Where are branches and technology centers going
Publish: 2021-05-01 17:46:29
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1. Different composition: branch refers to the organization set up outside the company's domicile to engage in activities in its own name; Business division refers to the organizational structure of a relatively independent unit, which is based on a proct, region or customer and combines relevant R & D, procurement, proction, sales and other departments
Different definitions: a branch is a branch under the jurisdiction of the head office, which refers to an organization set up by a company outside its domicile to engage in activities in its own name. A branch does not have the status of an enterprise legal person, and its civil liability shall be borne by the head office. Although there is the word "company", it is not a company in the true sense. There is no articles of association of its own. The name of a company only needs to add the word "branch" after the name of the head office 3. Difference of internal structure: business division refers to the organizational structure of a relatively independent unit which combines the relevant R & D, procurement, proction and sales departments based on a certain proct, region or customer. It shows that under the leadership of the head office, a number of business divisions are set up. Each business division has its own independent procts or market. It has a strong autonomy in operation and management and implements independent accounting. It is a decentralized management structure. Business division system is also called M-type organizational structure, that is, multi unit enterprise, decentralized organization, or departmental structure
extended data
business division system is to set up a number of business divisions according to the business operated by the enterprise, including the division of departments by proct, region, customer (market), etc. Under the macro leadership of the enterprise, the business division is a department with complete operational autonomy and independent operation and accounting. It is not only a profit center controlled by the company, but also a proct responsibility unit or market responsibility unit. It has the function of unified leadership over proct design, manufacturing and sales activities
Business unit must have three basic elements: relatively independent market; Relatively independent interests; Relatively independent autonomy3. Enterprise technology center is the main organization to realize the company's strategy. It is engaged in different work because of different types and sizes of enterprises
on the whole, it is the institution that solves the major problems in the process of enterprise development, and it is the place that cooperates with other scientific research institutions inside and outside the instry to solve practical problems. Its research results can ensure that the company's technical advantages can be transformed into cost advantages, and finally reflected as competitive advantages, so that the enterprise can obtain sustainable development
Enterprise Technology Center is not only the main form of state supported scientific and technological innovation, but also one of the forms of enterprise's own core competitiveness, belonging to the strategic department
the development space in it is related to personal specialty and career planning. If an indivial is willing to engage in similar work, it is easy to make achievements.
on the whole, it is the institution that solves the major problems in the process of enterprise development, and it is the place that cooperates with other scientific research institutions inside and outside the instry to solve practical problems. Its research results can ensure that the company's technical advantages can be transformed into cost advantages, and finally reflected as competitive advantages, so that the enterprise can obtain sustainable development
Enterprise Technology Center is not only the main form of state supported scientific and technological innovation, but also one of the forms of enterprise's own core competitiveness, belonging to the strategic department
the development space in it is related to personal specialty and career planning. If an indivial is willing to engage in similar work, it is easy to make achievements.
4. Differences:
1. The purpose of establishing engineering center is to promote the scientific and technological progress of enterprises and instries, and promote enterprises to become the main body of technological innovation; Promote the combination of enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions, accelerate the penetration of high and new technology into traditional instries, improve the engineering and instrialization level of scientific research achievements, and solve the weak links in technology, equipment, testing, standards and proct quality in the process of transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Improve the level of instrial technology and independent innovation ability, graally form the independent innovation system of instrial technology, and promote the development of high-tech instry in our province; Implement the strategy of patent, talent and technology standard, and improve the competitiveness of enterprises in domestic and international markets
2. The purpose of enterprise technology center identification: in order to promote the construction of enterprise technology center and establish the dominant position of enterprise technology innovation and technology investment, the state will identify the enterprise technology center with strong technology innovation ability, outstanding innovation performance and important demonstration role in the main instries of national economy, and give corresponding preferential policies, In order to encourage and guide enterprises to continuously improve the ability of independent innovation. It can be seen that the starting point of the two is different.
1. The purpose of establishing engineering center is to promote the scientific and technological progress of enterprises and instries, and promote enterprises to become the main body of technological innovation; Promote the combination of enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions, accelerate the penetration of high and new technology into traditional instries, improve the engineering and instrialization level of scientific research achievements, and solve the weak links in technology, equipment, testing, standards and proct quality in the process of transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Improve the level of instrial technology and independent innovation ability, graally form the independent innovation system of instrial technology, and promote the development of high-tech instry in our province; Implement the strategy of patent, talent and technology standard, and improve the competitiveness of enterprises in domestic and international markets
2. The purpose of enterprise technology center identification: in order to promote the construction of enterprise technology center and establish the dominant position of enterprise technology innovation and technology investment, the state will identify the enterprise technology center with strong technology innovation ability, outstanding innovation performance and important demonstration role in the main instries of national economy, and give corresponding preferential policies, In order to encourage and guide enterprises to continuously improve the ability of independent innovation. It can be seen that the starting point of the two is different.
5. The specific evaluation methods for the identification of high-tech enterprises are as follows: (more than 70 points are required, (excluding 70 points)
serial number index assignment
1 core independent intellectual property 30
2 transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements 30
3 organization and management level of R & D 20
4 growth index 20
total 100
the specific contents of the above scoring are as follows:
1. Core independent intellectual property (30)
patents, software rights, and other related information owned by enterprises The number of core independent intellectual property rights (excluding trademarks) such as exclusive rights of integrated circuit layout design and new varieties of plants
[note]
1. Experts will judge whether the core independent intellectual property declared by the enterprise meets the requirements of the work guidelines
2. The application and registration of the same intellectual property right at home and abroad are only recorded as one item
3. If the creator of intellectual property is separated from the owner of intellectual property, the quantity of intellectual property can be calculated separately
4. Patents are subject to the authorization certificate< Enterprises without core independent intellectual property rights can not be identified as high-tech enterprises
note: if you want to get 30 points, you must have 6 software right registration certificates, 1 invention patent or 4 utility model patents< The annual average number of scientific and technological achievements in the past three years should be more than four
[note]
1. The same scientific and technological achievements (patent, right, technology license, registered software right, integrated circuit layout design) are only recorded as one application at home and abroad
2. The purchase or sale of technological achievements shall be subject to the formal technology contract
3. This evaluation can be included in the technical know-how, but the less valuable ones are not included. Evaluate the value of technical know-how from the improvement performance of procts or processes (enterprises may not disclose the specific content)
4. The judgment basis for the transformation of technological achievements is that enterprises form procts, services, samples, prototypes, etc. with technological achievements
note: if you want to get 30 points, you must have 12 technical development contracts or 12 technical service contracts or 12 sales contracts (for different procts respectively)
III. organization and management level of R & D (20)
(1) formulate the R & D project initiation report 2) The R & D investment accounting system was established 3) Research and development activities of instry university research cooperation have been carried out 4) With R & D institutions and corresponding facilities and equipment 5) The performance appraisal and reward system of R & D personnel is established< Note: only when the above five items are complete can you get 20 points.
IV. total assets and sales growth index (20)
this index is the evaluation of total assets growth rate and sales growth rate (10 points each) reflecting the business performance of an enterprise. The specific calculation method is as follows:
total assets growth rate = 1 / 2 (total assets in the second year) ÷ Total assets in the first year + total assets in the third year ÷ In the second year, the total assets were - 1
sales growth rate = 1 / 2 (sales in the second year) ÷ Sales in the first year + sales in the third year ÷ Sales volume in the second year: - 1
note: total assets and sales are increasing every year in order to achieve the highest score
5. The proportion of total R & D expenses in total sales revenue in the past three fiscal years meets the following requirements:
1. The proportion of enterprises with sales revenue less than 50 million yuan in the latest year is not less than 6%
2. The proportion of enterprises with sales revenue of 50 million to 200 million yuan in the latest year is no less than 4%
3. The proportion of enterprises with sales revenue of more than 200 million yuan in the latest year is no less than 3%< (6) the income of high-tech procts (technical services) in the previous year should account for more than 60% of the total income.
7. The scientific and technological personnel with college degree or above accounted for more than 30% of the total number of employees in the enterprise in that year, and the R & D personnel accounted for more than 10% of the total number of employees in the enterprise in that year
this high tech certification is important for the above rigid indicators, please make preparations according to the situation
serial number index assignment
1 core independent intellectual property 30
2 transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements 30
3 organization and management level of R & D 20
4 growth index 20
total 100
the specific contents of the above scoring are as follows:
1. Core independent intellectual property (30)
patents, software rights, and other related information owned by enterprises The number of core independent intellectual property rights (excluding trademarks) such as exclusive rights of integrated circuit layout design and new varieties of plants
[note]
1. Experts will judge whether the core independent intellectual property declared by the enterprise meets the requirements of the work guidelines
2. The application and registration of the same intellectual property right at home and abroad are only recorded as one item
3. If the creator of intellectual property is separated from the owner of intellectual property, the quantity of intellectual property can be calculated separately
4. Patents are subject to the authorization certificate< Enterprises without core independent intellectual property rights can not be identified as high-tech enterprises
note: if you want to get 30 points, you must have 6 software right registration certificates, 1 invention patent or 4 utility model patents< The annual average number of scientific and technological achievements in the past three years should be more than four
[note]
1. The same scientific and technological achievements (patent, right, technology license, registered software right, integrated circuit layout design) are only recorded as one application at home and abroad
2. The purchase or sale of technological achievements shall be subject to the formal technology contract
3. This evaluation can be included in the technical know-how, but the less valuable ones are not included. Evaluate the value of technical know-how from the improvement performance of procts or processes (enterprises may not disclose the specific content)
4. The judgment basis for the transformation of technological achievements is that enterprises form procts, services, samples, prototypes, etc. with technological achievements
note: if you want to get 30 points, you must have 12 technical development contracts or 12 technical service contracts or 12 sales contracts (for different procts respectively)
III. organization and management level of R & D (20)
(1) formulate the R & D project initiation report 2) The R & D investment accounting system was established 3) Research and development activities of instry university research cooperation have been carried out 4) With R & D institutions and corresponding facilities and equipment 5) The performance appraisal and reward system of R & D personnel is established< Note: only when the above five items are complete can you get 20 points.
IV. total assets and sales growth index (20)
this index is the evaluation of total assets growth rate and sales growth rate (10 points each) reflecting the business performance of an enterprise. The specific calculation method is as follows:
total assets growth rate = 1 / 2 (total assets in the second year) ÷ Total assets in the first year + total assets in the third year ÷ In the second year, the total assets were - 1
sales growth rate = 1 / 2 (sales in the second year) ÷ Sales in the first year + sales in the third year ÷ Sales volume in the second year: - 1
note: total assets and sales are increasing every year in order to achieve the highest score
5. The proportion of total R & D expenses in total sales revenue in the past three fiscal years meets the following requirements:
1. The proportion of enterprises with sales revenue less than 50 million yuan in the latest year is not less than 6%
2. The proportion of enterprises with sales revenue of 50 million to 200 million yuan in the latest year is no less than 4%
3. The proportion of enterprises with sales revenue of more than 200 million yuan in the latest year is no less than 3%< (6) the income of high-tech procts (technical services) in the previous year should account for more than 60% of the total income.
7. The scientific and technological personnel with college degree or above accounted for more than 30% of the total number of employees in the enterprise in that year, and the R & D personnel accounted for more than 10% of the total number of employees in the enterprise in that year
this high tech certification is important for the above rigid indicators, please make preparations according to the situation
6. The head office and the branch are the same legal entity, and the branch is only a branch of the head office, which is not an independent legal entity. Therefore, the accounting of the branch company and the head office cannot be completely separated. However, if the branch company and the head office are not in the same city, the branch company belongs to the non local operation. It can and must go through the local tax registration and report to the local tax department for tax payment. Even if the branch company operates in the non local area, its statements still need to be incorporated into the statements of the head office. There are two forms of the financial relationship between the branch company and the head office: 1. Separate account system, that is, separate two account sets to make accounts and consolidate statements at the end of the month; 2. According to the reimbursement system, the branch company only has a cashier, not an accountant, and reports the business income and expenditure to the head office accountant every month, and the head office accountant keeps accounts in a unified way
only subsidiaries are the first level legal entities with independent accounting. Its relationship with the parent company is independent of each other, but it is also a related enterprise.
only subsidiaries are the first level legal entities with independent accounting. Its relationship with the parent company is independent of each other, but it is also a related enterprise.
7. Chapter II identification
Article 5 the city shall establish an enterprise technology center identification system to give corresponding support to the identified enterprise technology centers with strong technological innovation ability, remarkable innovation performance, important demonstration and guiding role, so as to encourage and guide enterprises to improve their independent innovation ability
Article 6 the accreditation of municipal enterprise technology center shall be organized once a year, and the enterprise shall voluntarily declare according to the accreditation conditions and requirements. The deadline for accepting the application for recognized projects is April 30 of each year< (1) application. The application materials submitted by the enterprise to the office of the steering group include: application report of Beijing recognized Enterprise Technology Center (see Annex I) and evaluation materials of Beijing Enterprise Technology Center (see Annex II)
(2) review. The office of the steering group concts preliminary examination on the application materials; After passing the preliminary review, the office of the steering group entrusts the intermediary agency to conct quantitative review according to the evaluation index system of Beijing Enterprise Technology Center (see Annex III) and form the review opinions; After the evaluation opinions are made, the office of the steering group shall organize experts to conct qualitative evaluation according to the evaluation opinions< (3) identification. The office of the steering group shall draw up and report to the municipal enterprise technology center for approval according to the evaluation results; The steering group shall review and determine the list of municipal enterprise technology centers
Article 9 enterprises that have been recognized by the municipal enterprise technology center will not accept the application for recognition of the enterprise technology center of their holding subsidiary in principle. If the business of the holding subsidiary is different from that of the parent company, it can apply for the approval of the municipal enterprise technology center
Article 10 the Municipal Commission of economy and information technology shall publicly publish the results of the current year within 90 working days from the deadline of accepting applications every year.
Article 5 the city shall establish an enterprise technology center identification system to give corresponding support to the identified enterprise technology centers with strong technological innovation ability, remarkable innovation performance, important demonstration and guiding role, so as to encourage and guide enterprises to improve their independent innovation ability
Article 6 the accreditation of municipal enterprise technology center shall be organized once a year, and the enterprise shall voluntarily declare according to the accreditation conditions and requirements. The deadline for accepting the application for recognized projects is April 30 of each year< (1) application. The application materials submitted by the enterprise to the office of the steering group include: application report of Beijing recognized Enterprise Technology Center (see Annex I) and evaluation materials of Beijing Enterprise Technology Center (see Annex II)
(2) review. The office of the steering group concts preliminary examination on the application materials; After passing the preliminary review, the office of the steering group entrusts the intermediary agency to conct quantitative review according to the evaluation index system of Beijing Enterprise Technology Center (see Annex III) and form the review opinions; After the evaluation opinions are made, the office of the steering group shall organize experts to conct qualitative evaluation according to the evaluation opinions< (3) identification. The office of the steering group shall draw up and report to the municipal enterprise technology center for approval according to the evaluation results; The steering group shall review and determine the list of municipal enterprise technology centers
Article 9 enterprises that have been recognized by the municipal enterprise technology center will not accept the application for recognition of the enterprise technology center of their holding subsidiary in principle. If the business of the holding subsidiary is different from that of the parent company, it can apply for the approval of the municipal enterprise technology center
Article 10 the Municipal Commission of economy and information technology shall publicly publish the results of the current year within 90 working days from the deadline of accepting applications every year.
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Harbin fish miner is a good miner in the mining instry. If you can experience Harbin fish miner, you must choose a good blockchain project, or you will lose all your money, which will be disastrous.
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