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To blood center or to blood donation point

Publish: 2021-05-02 04:03:40
1. Unpaid blood donation certificate is a kind of certificate issued by qualified medical and health departments to unpaid blood donors according to Article 6 of blood donation law of the people's Republic of China. Healthy citizens who meet the requirements of the minimum amount of one-time blood donation 200ml can get the free blood donation certificate issued by the state. According to the blood donation law of the people's Republic of China, unpaid blood donors and their spouses and immediate family members have the following rights to use blood: citizens who donate blood without compensation have the right to use blood free of charge. Free blood donors (excluding their own blood reserves) whose cumulative blood donation volume is less than 800 ml shall be free of charge according to three times of the blood donation volume; The cumulative amount of blood donation in 800 ml (including 800 ml) or more, free blood for life. If the spouse and immediate family members (parents and children) of a blood donor need clinical blood, they may use the same amount of blood free of charge according to the actual amount of blood donated by the blood donor
the working hours of blood donation vehicles are generally 8:00-12:00 a.m. and 14:30-17:00 p.m. in northern areas, they may get off work at 15:00 p.m., except holidays< The following is a brief introction to the locations of blood donation vehicles:
location distribution of mobile blood collection vehicles in Beijing: urban and rural trade center, Cuiwei building, Wantong shopping mall, Xidan culture square, Baisheng shopping mall, Sanyou shopping mall, Wangfujing, Beijing station, Lan building, Carrefour International Exhibition, Ditan, Hailong shopping mall, Summer Palace, electric power hospital, Carrefour Malian road
location distribution of mobile blood collection vehicles in Tianjin: Square in front of East Railway Station, Victory Square in front of quanyechang gate (big copper coin) (opposite to Warner Studios), golden cradle commercial building in northeast corner
distribution of mobile blood collection vehicles in Nanjing: blood donation points of Nanjing Red Cross Blood Center (daily), Confucius Temple blood donation points (daily), Nanjing Xinjiekou store (daily), central shopping mall blood donation points (irregular), Nanjing long distance bus passenger station blood donation points (irregular), Nanjing Xinhua Bookstore blood donation points (irregular)
Shanghai mobile blood collection vehicle location: Yu Garden shopping mall, people's Square, Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street, Huaihailu Road Huating Yi Dan square, Xujiahui six hundred square, Tianshan cinema, Jingan Park, first Department Store Shanghai West store, Zhabei Park, new Kaifu Plaza, Wujiaochang Hualian Commercial Building, wahling road red Hotel, Hualian Commercial Building, Pudong Times Square.
Shenyang mobile blood collection vehicle Heping District: in front of China Merchants Bank, Taiyuan South Street; Shenhe District: in front of Zhongjie commercial city; Huanggu District, Shenyang: in front of Baisheng shopping center, Changjiang street; Dadong District: the blood collection car stops in front of Wal Mart; Tiexi District: Tiexi blood collection house is on the 10th Road of Xinhua Street in Tiexi District
the blood donation process on the blood donation vehicle is as follows:
1. Fill in the health consultation form and blood donation registration form
2. Measure your blood pressure and weight. If you have measured your weight before, you can not weigh yourself. Your blood pressure will be measured
3. Take 1-2 drops of finger blood for preliminary screening test of hemoglobin, blood type, HBsAg, ALT and other items
4. Start blood donation
2.

It's the same

before blood donation, the staff of the blood station will conct health consultation and blood test for each blood donor according to the "requirements for health examination of blood donors", and the blood donors whose hemoglobin content does not meet the requirements can not donate blood

In addition, each donation of 200-400ml blood does not exceed one tenth of the body's blood volume, and through the body's self-regulation, stimulate the hematopoietic organs to speed up the proction of new blood, blood can be replenished in a short time

expands data

Chinese mainland advocates 200ml, 300ml or 400ml blood donation. For eligible blood donors, there is no difference between a single donation of 400 ml and 200 ml. Europe and the United States and other countries can donate 450ml ~ 500ml at a time. This standard is based on a large number of medical scientific research and nearly 100 years of clinical practice. As long as blood donation is in accordance with the conditions and precautions of blood donation, it will not cause any adverse effects on the human body

for blood recipients, the probability of blood transfusion immune reaction and infectious diseases is twice less when they accept one bag of 400ml blood than two bags of 200ml blood, so it is more beneficial to patients

3. Or Amethyst, I am mining, I hope you can be satisfied, thank you (there are other white marble, andesite)
4. Preferential treatment is the same, I work in the blood station
the reason why there are blood donation vehicles is that there are only a few fixed blood donation points in a city. For the majority of the people, it is not convenient and realistic to go to the blood station to donate blood every time because of study and work and other reasons. Right, ha ha ~ ~
so this led to the emergence of blood donation vehicles. It's more convenient and faster. And do not clean up the time and place limit, if the station ischemia, good, blood donation car can be in the morning in one place, in the afternoon to another place to collect blood, but this situation is not much

ha ha ~ ~ you can rest assured this time

as for other aspects, there is no difference
if you insist that there is, you can't donate blood (platelets) in the car, because it requires a relatively large machine and can't be done in the car

I hope you are still satisfied with my answer, and have a chance to discuss it again
5. It should be OK. We can. In fact, they are all the same
6. We should learn the knowledge of blood donation, understand the common sense of blood donation and eliminate the tension< Before donating blood, we should rest properly and get enough sleep

2. Before donating blood, you should eat light food, not greasy food, and do not donate blood on an empty stomach

3. Arms, especially elbows, should be washed before blood donation

why not drink a lot of water before blood donation

because a large amount of drinking water will dilute the blood and rece the blood quality, thus affecting the treatment of patients

are there any proceres<

fill in the form --- personal data and health status questionnaire

register --- input into the computer, which is easy to check when using blood for reimbursement

physical examination --- blood pressure measurement, weighing, listening to heart and lung, etc.

blood test --- hemoglobin, blood type, hepatitis B surface fold, antigen, etc.

receive drinks Drink water

blood donation --- about 10 minutes

rest --- press the eye of the needle with a cotton ball for 10 minutes, and then stick hemostatic tape

blood donation certificate - evidence for blood reimbursement

how many days is the physical examination and laboratory test of blood donors effective< The validity period of physical examination and laboratory test for blood donors is 2 weeks

how to maintain your body after that

the nutritional supplement after blood donation is generally appropriate to increase various nutrients necessary for hematopoiesis. Hemopoietic raw materials mainly include: protein, iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, etc

the foods with high quality protein are: milk, lean meat, eggs, bean procts, etc

the foods containing more iron are: animal liver, jellyfish, shrimp, sesame, kelp, black fungus, laver, Lentinus edodes, peas, jujube, Guiyuan, etc.. The health examination standards for blood donors are

I. General principles

1. In order to ensure the quality of medical blood and the health of blood donors and the safety of blood recipients, Blood donors must have physical examination and blood test before each blood donation, and the donated blood must be tested according to the specified items
2. The physical examination and blood test before blood donation are subject to the results of blood station, and the validity period is two weeks< 3. Blood donors should fill in the "blood donation registration form" and "health consultation form" (see the attached table)
4. Non fixed point blood donors should only carry out physical examination and fill in the "health consultation form" (see the attached table)
5. The reagents proced by the same reagent factory should not be used in the initial and re examination of blood tests of blood donors, and the initial and re examination of the same specimen should not be carried out by the same person< 1. Age: 18-55 years old
2. Weight: male ≥ 50kg, female ≥ 45kg
3. Blood pressure: 12-20 / 9-12k / PA, pulse pressure difference: ≥ 4kPa (kPa). Or: 90-140 / 60-90mmhg
4. Pulse: 60-100 beats / min, athletes with high enrance ≥ 50 beats / min
5. Normal temperature
6. There was no yellowing of skin, no wound infection, no large area of skin disease, and no obvious swelling of superficial lymph nodes
7. There were no serious diseases of facial features, sclera and goiter
8. There was no severe disability in limbs, no severe functional disorder and no swelling in joints
9. Chest: normal heart and lung (physiological murmur of heart can be regarded as normal)
10. Abdomen: flat and soft abdomen, no mass, no tenderness, no hepatosplenomegaly< Blood group: abo (positive and negative typing method)
rho (d) blood group was determined in the areas with high RH negative rate
2. Blood specific gravity screening: ketone sulfate method, male ≥ 1.052, female ≥ 1.050, or colorimetric method
3. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ketone powder method: negative, or Lai's method: ≤ 25 units
4. HBsAg enzyme labeling method: negative (rapid diagnosis method is only used for the initial examination of non fixed blood sampling points)
5. Hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV antibody) enzyme labeling method: negative
6. HIV antibody enzyme labeling method: negative
7. Syphilis test RPR method or trust method: negative
8. Recheck items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7
9. After one year of clinical cure of hepatitis A, three times in a row, with an interval of one month, the test results were normal, and they may participate in blood donation (subject to the clinical test report)
10< Blood donation can be done two weeks after the last immunization with measles, mumps, yellow fever and poliomyelitis vaccine, or one year after the last immunization with rubella and rabies vaccine
2. The recipients of animal serum can donate blood four weeks after the last injection< It is not necessary to delay blood donation for healthy people to receive hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis A vaccine< 5. One of the following cases can not donate blood temporarily

1
2. Three days before and after menstruation, pregnancy, less than six months after abortion, delivery and lactation less than one year
3. Patients with cold or acute gastroenteritis less than one week, acute urinary tract infection less than one month, pneumonia less than three months< Some infectious diseases, such as dysentery less than half a year, typhoid less than a year, brucellosis less than two years, malaria less than three years
5. Transfusion of whole blood and blood components in the past five years
6. Less than half a year after major surgery, less than three months after appendectomy, hernia repair or tonsillectomy
7. Local inflammation healed less than one week, and extensive inflammation healed less than two weeks< 6. Those who have one of the following conditions can not donate blood

1. Patients with sexually transmitted diseases, leprosy, AIDS and HIV infection
2. Patients with hepatitis B, HBsAg positive and HCV antibody positive
3. Patients with allergic diseases and recurrent allergies, such as recurrent urticaria, bronchial asthma and drug allergy (simple urticaria can donate blood when it is not acute)< All kinds of tuberculosis patients, such as pulmonary tuberculosis, renal tuberculosis, lymphatic tuberculosis and bone tuberculosis
5. Patients with cardiovascular diseases, such as various heart diseases, hypertension, hypotension, myocarditis and thrombophlebitis
6. Patients with respiratory diseases, such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis and pulmonary insufficiency
7. Patients with digestive system and urinary system diseases, such as severe gastric and odenal ulcer, chronic gastroenteritis, acute and chronic nephritis, chronic urinary tract infection, nephrotic syndrome, chronic pancreatitis, etc
8. Patients with hematological diseases, such as anemia, leukemia, polycythemia vera and various hemorrhagic and coagulative diseases
9. Patients with endocrine diseases or metabolic disorders, such as pituitary and adrenal diseases, hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, diabetes insipis and diabetes
10. Patients with organic nervous system diseases or psychosis, such as encephalitis, sequelae of brain trauma, epilepsy, schizophrenia, hysteria, severe neurasthenia, etc
11. Patients with parasitic diseases and endemic diseases, such as Kala Azar, schistosomiasis, filariasis, hookworm disease, cysticercosis, paragonimiasis, Keshan disease and Kaschin Beck disease
12. Patients with various malignant tumors and benign tumors affecting health
13. Those who have undergone the operation of removing stomach, kidney, spleen and other important internal organs
14. Patients with chronic skin diseases, especially infectious, allergic and inflammatory systemic skin diseases, such as tinea lutea, generalized eczema and systemic psoriasis
15. Patients with ophthalmic diseases, such as keratitis, iritis, optic neuritis and high myopia with funs changes
16. Autoimmune diseases and collagen diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, scleroderma, etc
17
18, homosexuals, multiple sexual partners
19. Patients with other diseases who are considered unable to donate blood by physical examination doctors
this standard has been implemented since October 1, 1998, and the health examination standard for blood donors, the first publication of "notice on Issuing basic standards for blood stations" (WYF [1993] No.2) issued on February 17, 1993, is abolished at the same time
7. There is no risk of going to a regular blood donation station
it is said that people who sell blood to infect the virus are not donating whole blood regularly, but only some parts of the blood donation instry. After the fluid is extracted, the remaining parts are physically separated and then transfused back into the body. This kind of blood donation is generally organized irregularly. In order to improve the efficiency, 10-12 people often mix their blood and use a separator at the same time, so the final blood transfusion is also mixed with other people's blood, It's extremely unsafe
as for the use of blood, some of the blood that has passed the examination is used for medical blood transfusion, some as raw materials for making blood procts, and some as medical research. Unqualified blood is destroyed directly
8. In order to make money, the illegal blood collection institutions do not hesitate to violate the regulations, reuse the blood collection device, and cross infection in the process of reinfusion
there is a strict standard for blood collection of voluntary blood donation. The supplies are disposable, not component blood, so there is no need to reinfusion, so it will not be infected. Blood stations must be examined and approved before they are qualified.
9. Unpaid blood donation is whole blood. If your blood vessel conditions are suitable and your platelet count meets the requirements (which are higher than the requirements for whole blood donation), you will be invited to participate in component blood donation. Because the blood bank and clinical lack of blood components

component blood donation is harmless to human body

here is some knowledge about component blood donation< br /> http://ke..com/view/157265.htm
10. Don't dig
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