The impact of decentralized Finance on US dollar
There are many views on the reasons why bitcoin fell below $10000 this time, some people in the instry said: "maybe it's a good play prepared by the main force to commemorate the 94 event in advance." more people think that the withdrawal of OTC funds by mining of defi (decentralized Finance) may be one of the main reasons for the current round of decline. However, there are also views that the main reason for the decline of bitcoin is e to the market smashing by the makers
according to the website of coinmarketcap, in the early morning of September 3, bitcoin dropped more than 10% in the short term. At one time, bitcoin fell below the US $10000 level, and the lowest fell to US $9960, which was a new low since July 27, with a 24-hour decline of 9.98%. At present, bitcoin has rebounded to US $10302. At the same time, cryptocurrency declined collectively, and most of the top ten popular currencies in market value, except stable currency, fell by more than 10%
However, e to the special date of bitcoin's decline and the foreshadowing of the decline in the previous two days, some people in the instry said: "maybe it's a good play prepared by the main force to commemorate the 94 event in advance.". It is reported that the coin circle 94 incident originated from September 4, 2017, when seven ministries and commissions jointly issued the announcement on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, officially calling for the suspension of ICO (initial token issuance) financing, which was regarded as an important watershed in the history of China's digital currency speculationhowever, it is not the tradition of the coin circle to fall every festival. On the decline of bitcoin this time, more people think that the withdrawal of OTC funds by the mining of defi (decentralized Finance) may be one of the main reasons for this round of decline
however, there are also views that the main reason for the decline of bitcoin is e to the market smashing by the makers
KOL, an analyst known as the trend maniac of digital currency, pointed out that there have been a large number of smashing orders in the exchange recently. When the currency price is around us $11770-11800, the exchange's large investors mp goods at US $11750 in 500btc, and all the orders are instantly eaten by the brick moving robot, about 4000 coins are smashed
extended data
mining of DEI (decentralized Finance) and withdrawal of over-the-counter funds are the reasons for the current round of decline.
Wu Gang, founder of bitcoin wallet letter, publicly said on the social platform that the market decline is the "blood sucking" of the defi (decentralized Finance) project, and gave an example of sushi project, which has soared 100 times recently
Kang Lu, a senior researcher of fire coin Research Institute, said to the analysis of interface news that the recent hot spot of digital currency is not in the bitcoin market, but the prosperity of the overall digital currency market caused by the graal prosperity of the decentralized financial market in Ethereum ecology and wave field ecology
it can be seen from the fact that the trading volume of decentralized exchanges has reached 6% of that of mainstream exchanges. In addition, at the beginning of September, the 24-hour trading volume of uniswap, a decentralized exchange, reached US $441 million, surpassing the head centralized exchange coinbase Pro for the first time
users in the defi ecosystem have complete control over the assets and participate in the defi with the help of P2P network and DAPP
advantages of defi
the popularity of defi is inseparable from its unique advantages. Defi mainly includes:
1. Open loan agreement
compared with the traditional credit structure, open and decentralized loans have many advantages, including integration of digital asset lending, digital asset mortgage, real-time transaction settlement and novel secured loan methods, no credit check, standardization and interoperability. The purpose of secured lending using open protocols such as maker and Dharma is to rece the risk of counterparties without intermediation by relying on the minimum amount of collateral provided by Ethereum
2. Issuance platform and investment
famous securities issuance platforms such as polymath and harbor provide the framework, tools and resources for issuers to issue marked securities on the blockchain. They have prepared their own standardized token contracts for securities (i.e. st-20 and r-token), which are unique in terms of automatic compliance and customizable transaction parameters and can meet regulatory requirements. Similarly, they are integrated with service providers (e.g., broker dealers, custodians, legal entities, etc.) to assist issuers in issuing
3. Decentralized forecasting market
decentralized forecasting market is one of the most attractive components of open finance, which is highly complex but has great potential. August launched the anti censorship forecast market last year, and other platforms like gnosis began to follow suit. Forecasting market has long been a popular financial tool for avoiding risks and speculating on world events, and decentralized forecasting market can also do this
4 exchanges and open markets
exchanges in open finance mainly consider decentralized exchange (DEX) protocol and P2P market. First of all, DEX is a P2P asset exchange between two parties on Ethereum, in which no third party acts as an intermediary, such as coinbase or other centralized exchanges. DEX also uses some highly innovative methods to exchange tokens, such as atomic exchange and other unmanaged methods, to exchange one asset for another with minimal settlement time or risk. The most popular DAPP in Ethereum is the decentralized exchange IDEX. Although many "DEX" claim that they are indeed decentralized or unmanaged, be careful before using them. The P2P market on Ethereum has great long-term potential, and may eventually cover the market of local digital assets and marked real-world assets
5. Stable currency
stable currency is booming in the digital asset market by issuing warrants, auditing its reserves and managing its price linked new model. Stable currency is just a token issued by the blockchain, which aims to keep a stable link with external assets (mainly US dollars, gold or other assets). The stable currency of encrypted mortgage includes Maker & # 39; S Dai, where the underlying asset (e.g., ETH) is over mortgaged relative to the borrowing asset (DAI) according to the current mortgage rate. So far, stable currencies backed by legal tender are the most popular because of regulatory compliance and no audit risk, such as tether, usdc and Gemini dollars
disadvantages of defi
on the one hand, the development of defi is restricted by the performance of the underlying public chain. The current defi project is mainly built on the Ethereum network. At present, the performance bottleneck of Ethereum is relatively prominent, and there is still a long way to go to break through the bottleneck. Under such a situation, those projects with high performance requirements will be in an embarrassing situation. On the other hand, compared with traditional financial procts, decentralized financial projects are much more difficult to use and have higher cognitive requirements for users, which will also greatly affect the development speed of defi. In addition, the roller coaster like ups and downs of defi projects (sushi, yam, yfii, etc.) also make people wary of its security. How to continuously accumulate user trust is also the focus of attention in the future.
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of bitcoin network transaction information, which is used to verify the effectiveness of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
blockchain is unified in the whole network, so it is logically centralized. From the perspective of architecture, blockchain is based on peer-to-peer network, so it is decentralized. From the perspective of governance, blockchain makes it difficult for a few people to control the whole system through consensus algorithm, so it is decentralized.
and enter the column
almost every supporter of encryption start-ups has a trend, that is, to use the decentralized value of blockchain technology to sell their business fundamentals
in this paper, we will explain the differences between decentralized financial agreement business and traditional business:
we will mainly discuss two aspects:
1) what is the real meaning of defi
2) what are the types and main differences of defi platforms< Users of traditional financial systems often want to build a system that is easier to access, more transparent, lower transaction costs and less dependent on intermediaries. To build such a more equitable financial system, banks, loans and derivatives must undergo fundamental changes. In addition, a decentralized ecosystem, such as defi, is needed. It promotes P2P lending, eliminates centralized control, and provides users with financial freedom
recently, in the field of cryptocurrency, there are many discussions about defi. It provides financial services to the world: loans, derivatives and other procts. Moreover, the role of traditional financial intermediaries has weakened, or even failed to play a role. Proponents of a decentralized financial system see defi as a good alternative to traditional lending. Some have called it the future of borrowing
defi is built on public blockchains such as bitcoin network and Ethereum. It has become one of the "core drivers" on the Ethereum network. By using unlicensed distributed networks, the defi platform converts financial procts into untrusted protocols that can be accessed by anyone anywhere in the world. People who don't have an account in the bank can also use the defi solution to loan and borrow assets, as well as to trade with financial instruments
open source platforms provide users with great benefits, including transparency, cheap cross-border transactions, no credit checks and less censorship. Anyone can carry out financial activities because there is no geographical restriction<
the degree of decentralization of defi
in recent months, the introction of defi solutions has proliferated. They have different models and their degree of decentralization is also different. Compared with other models, some defi models have poor dispersion. This is because only a few of their components are decentralized, while the rest are still centrally controlled by the company
the establishment of agreement, non trust, price supply, determination of interest rate, provision of liquidity of margin call and start-up of margin call are the key components of defi agreement. They determine the degree of decentralization
if there are a large number of decentralized components, then the defi protocol is more decentralized than other models. Such a protocol will give users complete control over their digital assets and get rid of centralized control. So far, there is no single defi protocol that disperses all components
each defi protocol is assigned a category according to the number of distributed components:
centralized finance (cefi)
defi solutions are usually unmanaged, which means that users can control their funds and be responsible for their security. Instead, cefi is hosted. The central system is responsible for keeping the assets of users and ensuring the safety of users' funds
when it comes to loans or loans, users can't control any aspect of funds. The interest rate is determined by the central government, and the liquidity of margin call is provided by the central system or authorities. Cefi procts use centralized price supply, and it is also permitted to issue margin call. Thank you very much for your patience. If you have any help, please accept it. I wish you a happy life! thank you!
With the expansion of the imagination boundary of the combination of blockchain technology and finance, the emergence of decentralized Finance (referred to as "defi") may bring some enlightenment. According to the latest data of the graph, a blockchain data index company, the number of defi monthly queries exceeded 1 billion in June. In the previous few months, the daily query volume of the graph hosting service was 20 million to 30 million, but in June, the daily query volume reached 40 million to 60 million
according to the report of dapppreview, the information and analysis platform of dapps based on blockchain, in the second quarter of 2020, the total transaction volume of Ethereum profi increased by 403% compared with the same period last year, and the market value of several Ethereum profi projects more than doubled in the second quarter. Under the frenzied pursuit of capital, it needs cold thinking to treat defi
defi
defi is still in its infancy, facing three major challenges:
first of all, code loopholes. Programmable finance represents the power of science and technology, but the loopholes after code stacking are always difficult to avoid
the second is the systemic risk. Whether it is traditional finance or programmable finance, we must consider the systemic risk, such as whether the defi ecosystem can carry it in the face of extreme market fluctuations
the third is the asset on the chain. The complexity and uncertainty of the asset on the chain is a great challenge for the whole defi instry, which needs to be tried by the pioneers
the defi application faces the risk of hacker attack. According to media reports, only from February to march in 2020, there were six security incidents in the field of defi, with a loss of more than $1.5 million
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