Decentralization of county economy

1. You go to download Netease God, which has architectural drawings and tutorials, many, find a favorite on the line

2. 1、 At the micro level, we should base on the reality of the county, enlarge the characteristic advantages, develop the characteristic economy, and speed up the cultivation of pillar instries supporting the economic development of the county.
first of all, we should integrate and utilize the resource advantages of the county, and do a good job in the development planning of characteristic instries. Although the development of county economy has great asymmetry, it has its own advantages in resource utilization. As far as county indivials are concerned, we can focus on the implementation of the party's and the state's macro policies, fully "inventory" the mineral resources, instrial resources, agricultural resources, ecological resources and cultural tourism resources in the county, carry out large-scale integration around the high-efficiency comprehensive development and utilization, take instrialization as the leading, urbanization as the support, and agricultural modernization as the basis, Form a complete planning system from resource utilization to instrial development, from urban development to improvement of people's livelihood, strive to build a new instrial base with unique characteristics, and strive to achieve the "three increases" goal of increasing residents' income, financial growth, and future strength. Through unremitting efforts, even less developed counties and cities can break into a new world
secondly, we should deepen cooperation, gather projects, and rely on projects to drive instrial optimization and upgrading. In order to develop county economy, we must break through the limitation of only focusing on local demand and actively participate in the division and cooperation of international and domestic markets; We should always adhere to the principle of gathering projects with characteristic resources and attracting projects with good environment, fully integrate with foreign economic and social development, recruit large enterprises and attract strong ones to the greatest extent, and form a concave effect of capital, technology, enterprises and talents flowing to the county. It is necessary to focus on the development of park instry, modern agriculture and tourism instry in harmony with the ecological environment, further expand the scale of county leading instries, cultivate well-known brands, lengthen the instrial chain, accelerate instrial agglomeration, enhance the county's self-development ability, and occupy a leading position in regional competition
finally, it is necessary to adhere to the national entrepreneurship and rise the upsurge of the vigorous development of private economy. Private economy is the biggest characteristic of county economy. Under the situation that the economic strength of the county is generally weak and the government investment is relatively weak, we must further stimulate the enthusiasm of innovation and Entrepreneurship of all kinds of non-governmental entities, so that the private economy can become the main battlefield to strengthen the county economy and an important force to promote the overall development of urban and rural areas. It is necessary to further relax the entry threshold, adhere to the principle that counties and villages go hand in hand, and the primary, secondary and tertiary instries should be fully liberalized, so as to completely untie and release the private economy and let more people join the ranks of the private economy. At the same time, we should start from solving the "financing difficulty" of the private economy, and make efforts to build and improve the three systems of financial guarantee, technical service and entrepreneurship training, so as to make more private enterprises expand and rise, and form the "enterprise aircraft carrier" advantage of driving the county economic development. In view of the current global financial crisis, we should take positive measures, formulate reasonable support plans, guide the private economy to turn challenges into opportunities, actively adjust business strategies, accelerate technological progress and instrial upgrading, have the courage to grasp the initiative of market competition, and constantly enhance the comprehensive strength of survival and development in complex tests< At the macro level, we should adjust measures to local conditions, implement policies according to different categories, and speed up the construction of a pattern of strong county leading, middle County competing, weak county surpassing, county economic interactive development and healthy competition, To create a relaxed and harmonious environment for County Economic Development. On the premise of ensuring food security, in accordance with the requirements of high yield, high quality, high efficiency, ecology and security, we should vigorously develop modern agriculture characterized by facility agriculture, equipment agriculture and high-tech agriculture, and constantly improve agricultural output rate and scale efficiency. Among and within counties, we should pay attention to the market demand and the direction of agricultural development, actively promote regional layout and large-scale cultivation, introce and popularize advanced agricultural technology and applicable technology, develop superior agricultural procts with good quality, obvious characteristics and high added value, and strive to form a number of instrial belts and instrial zones with outstanding advantages and distinctive characteristics. At the same time, according to the direction of instrialization development, we should actively support the development of leading enterprises and specialized cooperative economic organizations, rely on the vigorous development of agricultural instry, open up more space for the development of instrialization and the transfer of employment and increase income of farmers, and lay a more solid foundation for instry to feed agriculture
(2) to improve the rural proction and living environment as the goal, actively promote the construction of urbanization. It is generally believed that every 1% increase in the urbanization rate can boost GDP growth by 1.5%. To speed up the process of county urbanization, the most important thing is to do a good job in the planning of urban-rural integration, break the urban-rural boundaries and regional restrictions, coordinate the urban-rural spatial layout, instrial development, infrastructure construction, labor employment and social security, social management and public services, make the economic and social development planning and urban-rural construction planning cover every inch of land in the county, and scientifically guide the construction of urbanization. It is necessary to give full play to the core pulling role of the main urban area and the main role of towns and townships, form a planning system with clear echelons of the main urban area, central town, new rural community and new village, strengthen the development and construction of Township resident, speed up the construction of a number of demonstration towns with obvious advantages and unique characteristics, form a radiation pulling role, and guide farmers to graally concentrate in cities and towns. We should adhere to the principle of "interaction between urban and rural areas, from point to area, concive to proction and convenient life" and actively explore the development modes of "village to city, village to town, village to District, village to enterprise, small village to large village" on the basis of farmers' willingness. We should scientifically plan and build rural residential, water supply and drainage, communication, transportation, disaster prevention, power supply and other infrastructure, It will create good conditions for the urbanization of rural facilities, the communitization of life services and the citizenization of life style
(3) based on the realization of harmonious development of urban and rural areas, improve the level of livelihood security in an all-round way. With the implementation of the party's preferential policies for the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in recent years, the rural economic and social development presents a good situation of increasing people's income year by year, graally improving their lives, and increasingly enriching their spiritual and cultural activities. However, there is still a big gap between urban and rural areas in enjoying public services. Therefore, while accelerating economic development and urban construction, governments at all levels should effectively expand the coverage of public finance in rural areas, vigorously develop rural ecation, culture and health, further improve the rural social security system, solidly promote the old-age insurance for landless farmers and the new rural social old-age insurance, and graally narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, so that the majority of farmers can learn and teach We should have income for work, medical care for the sick, security for the elderly, and housing. We should dance with urban residents on the same stage, share the fruits of reform and development, and jointly speed up the process of modernization.

3. First, the "one belt, one road" has raised new requirements for developing county oriented export oriented agriculture, promoting border trade development and accelerating cultural exchanges between countries. One belt, one road "one belt, one road" has opened up a channel for China's agricultural exports. It has made full use of the rich agricultural resources and good natural conditions, and actively developed export-oriented agriculture. Expanding the market of foreign agricultural procts is the "one belt and one road", which puts forward the first requirement for the county economic development. The port connects the big market of Asia and Europe and domestic coastal areas, and drives the development of county economy. One belt, one road, one belt, one road, the most direct impact on foreign trade, makes full use of the "one belt and one road" opportunity to strengthen the development of border trade ports and promote the development of the county. "One belt, one road" strategy has relaxed the channel of communication and cooperation among countries, and has strong compatibility in cultural background, cultural formation conditions, cultural characteristics and cultural habits. We should make good use of cultural intercommunication, enhance the vanguard role of culture, and promote national culture to the world
two one belt, one road, has brought new demands for County Instrial Upgrading in promoting innovation, undertaking instry and going out of private economy. One belt, one road, is a promising market for procts and equipment manufacturers. Different countries and regions have different requirements for related procts. In order to adapt to the corresponding changes, innovation and stricter quality control are urgently needed. This part of county instry will face the new requirements of strongly promoting innovation. With the graal rection of the labor cost of Western China and the comparative advantage of some foreign countries, the single labor advantage has been unable to attract the transfer of multinational enterprises“ "One belt, one road" strategy will make better preparations for further improvement of infrastructure in the West and the transfer of Eastern instries. On the other hand, it provides more convenient conditions for multinational enterprises to transfer abroad. Inland counties should carry out talent skills training, do a good job in the construction of park infrastructure, and make preparations for instrial undertaking. One belt, one road one belt, one road, has been put forward to the private enterprises in China. The private sector has already developed to a certain scale and has certain strength. How to make good use of the "one belt and one road" strategy to form the advantage of cooperation and competition with other enterprises? Promote enterprises to become bigger and stronger and go abroad< One belt, one road, br / three, and new "one belt and one road" put forward new development requirements for high speed rail and air links counties, port counties, export-oriented counties and instries. 90% of China's urban high-speed rail stations and 100% of the urban airports are located in suburban areas“ High speed rail and airport city traffic nodes one more important role one belt, one road "strategy will be implemented. For suburban areas, on the one hand, they should cooperate with relevant railway and airport management companies to provide services for hub stations; On the other hand, we should make full use of the development opportunities brought by transportation hub nodes to promote the development of county economy. For port counties, one must "grasp one belt, one road" to promote the port's software and hardware construction requirements, and make good use of port resources. The implementation of "one belt, one road" has enhanced the opening up of emerging markets, and has made great difference in the future in terms of proct mix and proct requirements. Therefore, the coastal counties with high degree of external dependence are required to change and innovate in the structure and form of export procts in the future“ The "one belt, one road" strategy accelerated the transfer of instries between the East and the west, and faced the threat of "hollow" instry after the transfer. One belt, one road, is the new requirement for the county economy to speed up the development of new instries or accelerate the formation of competitiveness of high-end instries.

4. County economy refers to a kind of regional economy with towns as the center, rural areas as the basis and various economic components within the county. It is the basic part of the national economy, the combination of macro economy and micro economy, and the connecting point of urban economy and rural economy. Since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the county has been the basic unit of administrative division in China. For thousands of years, the integration of economy, society and culture within the county has graally formed a relatively independent regional entity, and the county economy has been an important basis for the operation and development of the national economy“ County governance, the world is safe ", governance of the county has always been the fundamental policy to stabilize the country. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the idea of "strengthening the county economy", and the third, fourth and fifth plenary sessions of the 16th Central Committee further emphasized "vigorously developing the county economy", which fully shows that the Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the development of county economy. It can be said that the county economy has ushered in the best opportunity for development. Based on the analysis of the bottleneck restricting factors of Gucheng County economic development, this paper makes some thoughts on speeding up the county economic development< Under the impact of reform and opening up and the tide of market economy, the vast majority of cadres and masses in the county began to jump out of the traditional mode of thinking, dare to break through the old and establish new, change their ideas, but some of them can not adapt to the new situation. One is "old", which is more stable, less pioneering, more conservative, less thoughtful, more conservative and less innovative. The second is "fear". We are afraid of the outflow of investment, the loss of assets when enterprises go bankrupt, and other people's wealth when leasing and buying out. Third, "slow", slow understanding of policies, slow understanding of opportunities and slow action in promoting development. Fourth, they are "closed". They don't have an open mind and a broad vision. They are satisfied with making little trouble and dare not work fast. The fifth is "laziness", which is not to forge ahead, but to wait and see, not to work hard, but to enre. Some cadres are at a low level. They know more about traditional habits, less about modern ways, more about natural phenomena and less about economic laws; Know more about proction links and less about marketing; More people know about administration and less about capital operation. Some people not only do not support the reform and opening up, but also make false comments, saying that structural adjustment is "reckless tossing", that enterprise restructuring is "black sheep", that urban plasticity is "fame", and that attracting investment is "big distribution". These ideological tendencies are incompatible with the innovative thinking required by the development of the times, and hinder the economic development to a certain extent. Emancipating the mind, the gold 10000 Liang; It's hard to go the old-fashioned way. To promote a new round of development of county economy, we should always adhere to emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. First, we should establish a new concept of development. We should firmly establish the idea that the county economy should be dominated by private enterprises and take the road of instrialization, instrialization and urbanization, establish the core position of instrialization in the development of county economy, drive instrialization by instrialization, and promote instrialization by privatization and urbanization. We should consciously take the promotion of new instrialization and the development of instrial economy as the first priority for the development of county economy. We should really focus on instry ideologically, focus on instry energetically, and care about instry in terms of responsibility, so as to form a strong atmosphere in which we must talk about instrialization when talking about development and grasp instry when doing business. Second, we should establish a new concept of conditions. Advantages and disadvantages are relative, not immutable, and can be transformed into each other under certain conditions. If the advantages are not publicized, they will eventually become disadvantages; If the disadvantages are correctly guided, they may turn into advantages. As long as we grasp the opportunities, seek the advantages and avoid the disadvantages, and forge ahead, we can make great achievements in any condition. Third, we should establish a new concept of resources. Resources are limited and irreplaceable. In the era of knowledge economy, the development of county economy depends not only on natural resources, but also on science and technology, talents, management and other elements. Fourth, we should establish a new market outlook. We should open both domestic and foreign markets at the same time, and introce capital, technology and projects in an all-round way. Fifth, we should establish a new concept of methods. Strive to achieve the "four changes": (1) from the habit of focusing on the overall situation to focusing on the overall situation, changing everything into focusing on major issues and breaking through the overall situation 2) From the habit of grasping proction to grasping the market, we should adhere to the principle of determining proction by sales, pricing by quality, guiding proction by market demand, and strengthening management by market rules 3) We should change from customary administrative orders to demonstration services, vigorously set up demonstration service projects, show them to the masses, and lead them to do so 4) Change from conventional arrangement to implementation, rectify the meeting style, and advocate seeking truth and pragmatism; We should guard against the floating wind and advocate practical speaking and practical work; We should stop the trend of pushing and waning, advocate that each of us should take his own responsibility, and work hard to implement it< Second, to break through the structural bottleneck, promote instrial innovation and enhance the strength of county economic development
the process of county economic development is the process of structural optimization and upgrading. At present, no matter the instrial structure, proct structure, property right structure or enterprise organization structure, the county economy can not meet the needs of the development of market economy. Gucheng County, located in the mountainous area of Northwest Hubei Province, has greatly improved its economic structure in recent years by vigorously establishing instry and developing characteristic agriculture, but there are still some irrationalities in the current economic structure. In instry, only the front axle, camel battery, cotton yarn and other procts that Gucheng procts can really be regarded as famous brands in the provincial and national markets, and there are "five more and five less" problems in the proct structure, that is, there are more traditional procts and less new procts; There are many labor-intensive procts and few procts with high technology content; There are more road procts and less famous brand procts; There are more domestic procts and less export procts; There are many supporting procts and few terminal procts. The proct grade is not high, the added value and market share are limited, and the high-tech and high added value instrial system has not yet been formed. There is a serious phenomenon of proct convergence among different regions. The problems of large scale, wide range, small and comprehensive have not been fundamentally solved. Moreover, most enterprises have a low degree of correlation, so it is difficult to form the ability of cooperation. The overall competitiveness of participating in the international and domestic markets needs to be further improved. In agriculture, although the structural adjustment has achieved remarkable results, it is still preliminary and phased. The structure is not good, traditional planting and breeding are still the leading instries, the driving ability of agricultural instrialization management to related instries is not strong enough, and the advantages of agricultural resources have not really transformed into economic advantages, instrial advantages and market advantages. Specifically, there are more general goods, less high-quality procts and less famous agricultural brands; The level of agricultural science and technology is low; The regional structure is similar, and the regional comparative advantage has not been brought into full play. Although the tertiary instry with tourism as the main instry has spent a lot of effort, its driving force to county economy is not obvious. Quite a number of indivial and private economies are still satisfied with "peddlers" and lack the courage to set up large projects and enterprises. Therefore, for a period of time to come, vigorously implementing the strategic adjustment of instrial structure is still the main line of county economic development. There are great differences in geographical location, resource status, economic foundation and so on. In essence, county economy is to develop characteristic economy. Only with characteristics can it have influence, competitiveness and vitality. Only with characteristics can county economy win a place in the competition. Therefore, in order to develop county economy, we must insist on doing something and not doing something, give full play to comparative advantages, stress the division of professional work, and find our best position in docking with the international and domestic markets, so as to become bigger and more specialized, smaller and more refined. Specifically speaking, in terms of instry, Gucheng should do everything possible to make the existing advantageous instries stronger and bigger according to the general idea of "grasping the market in the near future, grasping the development in the medium term, and grasping the talents in the long term". We should adhere to the principle of "doing something but not doing something", combine the development of high-tech instries with the transformation of traditional instries, focus on the cultivation of four county characteristic instrial sectors, namely auto parts, textile and clothing, hydropower generation and chemical building materials, further support leading enterprises with strong driving force, and develop small and medium-sized private science and technology enterprises, Promote the rapid growth of instrial economic aggregate. In agriculture, we should unremittingly grasp agriculture with the concept of instry and accelerate the adjustment of agricultural structure. Adhere to the orientation of characteristics, marketization and instrialization, and further expand the scale of tea, pepper, vegetables, seed proction and other characteristic instries; We should vigorously cultivate leading enterprises and promote agricultural instrialization; We should vigorously cultivate well-known agricultural brands, promote standardized and pollution-free proction of agricultural procts, and further improve the competitiveness of agricultural procts. We should improve the internal structure of the tertiary instry and promote the coordinated development of the traditional and emerging instries. According to the general requirements of Gucheng County's economic and social development and the current situation of the development of the tertiary instry, the focus of the development of the tertiary instry should be on the basis of consolidating and improving the traditional three instries, such as business circulation, transportation, finance and real estate, and cultivating new economic growth points of the tertiary instry. Efforts should be made to develop tourism, community service, information service, culture, social security and other emerging instries. In particular, we should make a breakthrough in the development of tourism, strengthen the awareness of planning, strengthen instry management, and improve service quality; It is necessary to improve the level of organization, expand the intensity of foreign publicity, attract foreign tourists and tourists from surrounding areas, and strive to increase the number of tourists; We should develop new scenic spots and major projects. We should establish the brand of eco-tourism, speed up the development of tourism resources, and build a county with strong tourism economy in the province< In recent years, e to the influence of policy adjustment and other factors, the source of investment in county economy is becoming less and less, especially as an investment driven underdeveloped area, it is very weak to rely on accumulation, the loan banks have withdrawn one after another, the funds are limited by support, and the investment cost is high. It is influenced by the factors of policy regulation. In recent years, the national policy has opened up more financial channels, reced the support for the county economy, and weakened the county government's ability to control the county economic development. From the perspective of financial policy, after the reform of financial system, the financial support for the development of county economy has been significantly weakened. Financial support for county economic development is becoming less and less. State owned commercial banks adopt the business strategy of "relying on the large and releasing the small". The total amount of credit to the county is reced. Small credit to farmers is difficult to support the instrialization and large-scale operation of the county. It is very difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises, which occupy the dominant position of the county economy, to get loans, In particular, the restructuring of state-owned commercial banks has removed and merged many branches at and below the county level, collected the loan authority, and transferred a large number of deposits absorbed from the county to large and medium-sized cities, so that the funds needed for the development of county economy can not be met. On the contrary, the county economic development, which needs the most investment, lacks strong credit support. The projects in need can't be launched, and the construction can't be completed. The enterprises are living and dying in the accumulation and flow, needless to say, expanding reproction. Even the current situation is unsustainable. Some even show a shrinking trend, which seriously affects the development of the county economy. From the perspective of fiscal policy, with the implementation of the new fiscal and taxation system, the local available financial resources are becoming less and less. In addition to the abolition of the fiscal working capital policy, the finance is mainly used to ensure food and stability, and there is no fund to be used for the cultivation and development

5. 1、 At the micro level, we should base on the reality of the county, enlarge the characteristic advantages, develop the characteristic economy, and speed up the cultivation of pillar instries supporting the economic development of the county.
first of all, we should integrate and utilize the resource advantages of the county, and do a good job in the development planning of characteristic instries. Although the development of county economy has great asymmetry, it has its own advantages in resource utilization. As far as county indivials are concerned, we can focus on the implementation of the party's and the state's macro policies, fully "inventory" the mineral resources, instrial resources, agricultural resources, ecological resources and cultural tourism resources in the county, carry out large-scale integration around the high-efficiency comprehensive development and utilization, take instrialization as the leading, urbanization as the support, and agricultural modernization as the basis, Form a complete planning system from resource utilization to instrial development, from urban development to improvement of people's livelihood, strive to build a new instrial base with unique characteristics, and strive to achieve the "three increases" goal of increasing residents' income, financial growth, and future strength. Through unremitting efforts, even less developed counties and cities can break into a new world
secondly, we should deepen cooperation, gather projects, and rely on projects to drive instrial optimization and upgrading. In order to develop county economy, we must break through the limitation of only focusing on local demand and actively participate in the division and cooperation of international and domestic markets; We should always adhere to the principle of gathering projects with characteristic resources and attracting projects with good environment, fully integrate with foreign economic and social development, recruit large enterprises and attract strong ones to the greatest extent, and form a concave effect of capital, technology, enterprises and talents flowing to the county. It is necessary to focus on the development of park instry, modern agriculture and tourism instry in harmony with the ecological environment, further expand the scale of county leading instries, cultivate well-known brands, lengthen the instrial chain, accelerate instrial agglomeration, enhance the county's self-development ability, and occupy a leading position in regional competition
finally, it is necessary to adhere to the national entrepreneurship and rise the upsurge of the vigorous development of private economy. Private economy is the biggest characteristic of county economy. Under the situation that the economic strength of the county is generally weak and the government investment is relatively weak, we must further stimulate the enthusiasm of innovation and Entrepreneurship of all kinds of non-governmental entities, so that the private economy can become the main battlefield to strengthen the county economy and an important force to promote the overall development of urban and rural areas. It is necessary to further relax the entry threshold, adhere to the principle that counties and villages go hand in hand, and the primary, secondary and tertiary instries should be fully liberalized, so as to completely untie and release the private economy and let more people join the ranks of the private economy. At the same time, we should start from solving the "financing difficulty" of the private economy, and make efforts to build and improve the three systems of financial guarantee, technical service and entrepreneurship training, so as to make more private enterprises expand and rise, and form the "enterprise aircraft carrier" advantage of driving the county economic development. In view of the current global financial crisis, we should take positive measures, formulate reasonable support plans, guide the private economy to turn challenges into opportunities, actively adjust business strategies, accelerate technological progress and instrial upgrading, have the courage to grasp the initiative of market competition, and constantly enhance the comprehensive strength of survival and development in complex tests< At the macro level, we should adjust measures to local conditions, implement policies according to different categories, and speed up the construction of a pattern of strong county leading, middle County competing, weak county surpassing, county economic interactive development and healthy competition, To create a relaxed and harmonious environment for County Economic Development. On the premise of ensuring food security, in accordance with the requirements of high yield, high quality, high efficiency, ecology and security, we should vigorously develop modern agriculture characterized by facility agriculture, equipment agriculture and high-tech agriculture, and constantly improve agricultural output rate and scale efficiency. Among and within counties, we should pay attention to the market demand and the direction of agricultural development, actively promote regional layout and large-scale cultivation, introce and popularize advanced agricultural technology and applicable technology, develop superior agricultural procts with good quality, obvious characteristics and high added value, and strive to form a number of instrial belts and instrial zones with outstanding advantages and distinctive characteristics. At the same time, according to the direction of instrialization development, we should actively support the development of leading enterprises and specialized cooperative economic organizations, rely on the vigorous development of agricultural instry, open up more space for the development of instrialization and the transfer of employment and increase income of farmers, and lay a more solid foundation for instry to feed agriculture
(2) to improve the rural proction and living environment as the goal, actively promote the construction of urbanization. It is generally believed that every 1% increase in the urbanization rate can boost GDP growth by 1.5%. To speed up the process of county urbanization, the most important thing is to do a good job in the planning of urban-rural integration, break the urban-rural boundaries and regional restrictions, coordinate the urban-rural spatial layout, instrial development, infrastructure construction, labor employment and social security, social management and public services, make the economic and social development planning and urban-rural construction planning cover every inch of land in the county, and scientifically guide the construction of urbanization. It is necessary to give full play to the core pulling role of the main urban area and the main role of towns and townships, form a planning system with clear echelons of the main urban area, central town, new rural community and new village, strengthen the development and construction of Township resident, speed up the construction of a number of demonstration towns with obvious advantages and unique characteristics, form a radiation pulling role, and guide farmers to graally concentrate in cities and towns. We should adhere to the principle of "interaction between urban and rural areas, from point to area, concive to proction and convenient life" and actively explore the development modes of "village to city, village to town, village to District, village to enterprise, small village to large village" on the basis of farmers' willingness. We should scientifically plan and build rural residential, water supply and drainage, communication, transportation, disaster prevention, power supply and other infrastructure, It will create good conditions for the urbanization of rural facilities, the communitization of life services and the citizenization of life style
(3) based on the realization of harmonious development of urban and rural areas, improve the level of livelihood security in an all-round way. With the implementation of the party's preferential policies for the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in recent years, the rural economic and social development presents a good situation of increasing people's income year by year, graally improving their lives, and increasingly enriching their spiritual and cultural activities. However, there is still a big gap between urban and rural areas in enjoying public services. Therefore, while accelerating economic development and urban construction, governments at all levels should effectively expand the coverage of public finance in rural areas, vigorously develop rural ecation, culture and health, further improve the rural social security system, solidly promote the old-age insurance for landless farmers and the new rural social old-age insurance, and graally narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, so that the majority of farmers can learn and teach We should have income for work, medical care for the sick, security for the elderly, and housing. We should dance with urban residents on the same stage, share the fruits of reform and development, and jointly speed up the process of modernization.

6. 1. Generally, the written examination of Liaoning Province includes public subjects and professional subjects
2. Public subjects include administrative professional ability test and application for comment
3. Candidates registered for the provincial public security organs should take additional public security professional subjects
4. The specific examination subject is subject to the examination notice

7. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for the first time used the # 92& quot; County level& quot; This concept has been put forward& quot; Strengthen the county economy& quot; The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee further emphasized the call of the CPC Central Committee& quot; We should vigorously develop county economy& quot;， In this context, the issue of county economy has been put on the agenda and received unprecedented attention and attention. County economy is the most closely linked economic whole in the regional economy, and it is also the regional economy in which the functions and functions of the government are fully manifested. In 2004, in order to speed up the pace of economic and social development of counties in Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi provincial Party committee and government made the decision on accelerating the development of county economy, and began to carry out the assessment work of economic and social development of counties in Shaanxi Province from 2005. But at present, the development of county economy in our city is still very unbalanced, and the county economy is relatively lagging behind. Therefore, in the face of the historical opportunity of the new century and the western development, it is of great practical significance to recognize and establish the government's development strategy and its entry point in the underdeveloped areas< First, the connotation of county economy
to develop and strengthen county economy, we must first correctly understand the connotation of county economy and explore the development law of county economy. County economy is a regional economy with regional characteristics and complete functions, which takes the county administrative division as the geographical space, the county political power as the main body of regulation, the market as the guidance, the optimal allocation of resources. In the long-term historical evolution and development, China's county economy has formed the basic characteristics of rural, regional, hierarchical, comprehensive and different< Second, improving the government system is an important way to promote the development of county economy.
(1) the government should constantly improve the current financial system.
in terms of financial system, it should constantly adjust and improve the current financial system according to the reality of economic and social development. In order to promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of county economy, we should implement positive and effective financial policies, mobilize the enthusiasm of county economic development and cultivate financial resources, and achieve the goal of strengthening the municipal financial resources and strengthening the county finance< (2) actively improve the financial policy support system of county economy and increase the credit support for county economy. The first is to take loose fiscal policy guidance, and the second is that the government should fully realize the role of small and medium-sized enterprises in achieving the employment goal, and bring the development of small and medium-sized enterprises into the economic development plan. Set up a special management organization for small and medium-sized enterprises, study the development ideas suitable for different regions, and explore new financing methods. Third, we should vigorously develop all kinds of loan guarantee institutions, loan insurance institutions and other intermediary institutions for small and medium-sized enterprises. Enterprises sign agreements with guarantee companies and take part in insurance, so as to spread risks. The fourth is to implement different regional monetary policies. When making macro monetary policy, banks should fully consider the huge differences of each county economy. We should make full use of such monetary policy tools as deposit reserve, refinancing and interest rate to regulate the regional economy< (3) the county-level government departments should reasonably position in the development of county economy
the reasonable positioning of county-level government is very important for the development of county economy. The so-called reasonable positioning of the government is relative to the existing economic management functions of the government& quot; Offside && quot;、&# 92;& quot; Dislocation and dislocation& quot; And 92& quot; Absence and absence& quot; In other words, the government should graally change its functions, from directly participating in proction and operation activities, acting as an agent of enterprises and markets, to providing services& quot; Public goods& quot; And 92& quot; Public service& quot;， Establish and maintain market order, and create a good environment for the development of microeconomic subjects< At present, this transformation needs to start from many aspects: one is to promote the reform of county and township management system. We will vigorously rece county and township government personnel, steadily promote the reform of township institutions, and improve work efficiency and service quality. Second, rece the burden of enterprises and farmers. We should clear up unreasonable charges on enterprises and farmers and create a good environment for proction and operation. Third, create a good investment environment. It is more important to make full use of the factors of proction outside the region to develop the county economy than to implement various preferential policies and tax relief policies. Fourth, attach great importance to the construction of market system. In order to realize the linkage between urban and rural areas, we must pay attention to the construction of market system and establish a smooth connection between agriculture, rural economy and urban market. With the market system, we should actively cultivate rural circulation organizations and brokers. In a word, the role of the government should be really defined as planning, coordination, service, supervision and creating a good environment for economic development through the transformation of government functions< (1) the government's strategy to promote the development of county economy
the basic orientation of the city's county economic development strategy should be as follows:
1. Implement the private main body strategy to keep the county economy vigorous. This is because most of the counties in our city are underdeveloped areas, which are at a lower level in the primary stage of socialism. The prominent problems in economic development are lack of vitality, stamina and investment, and lack of a broad mass economy. To solve this problem is to make the relations of proction adapt to the level of proctivity development, seek new breakthroughs in the development of non-public economy, and keep the county economy vigorous. To carry out the strategy of private main body is to wake up the masses' strong consciousness of development and market main body, encourage indivials to seek employment, run enterprises and instries, create wealth, increase income and accelerate the accumulation of private capital. In a county, if everyone can find his own way out, earn his own living and create wealth for the society, it will form the economic growth point of large and small, and form the economic growth point of the county& quot; Start a prairie fire& quot;
2. Implement the strategy of instrial upgrading to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of county economy. At present, our city also has some instries and enterprises of its own, which are undoubtedly the foundation for further development. However, these instries and enterprises have some problems, such as unreasonable structure, low level, poor agriculture, weak instry, few characteristics and lagging service. These are the crux of restricting the development of county economy in our city. It has been proved by practice; A single economic structure can not support regional economy and local finance. This requires us to timely adjust the rural economic structure and accelerate the development of secondary and tertiary instries. County economy is a typical unstable economy without agriculture, without instry, without wealth and without business. Therefore, the implementation of instrial structure adjustment and upgrading includes large areas and many contents, including management upgrading, quality upgrading, market upgrading, science and technology upgrading and service upgrading. It is necessary to make the social and economic subjects realize the organic combination of self-restraint and self-development as soon as possible
3. Implement the talent development strategy and give full play to the powerful driving force of talent capital for economic and social development. Modern economic growth shows that talent capital plays a more and more important role in promoting economy than other factors. At present, the talents in our city are far away from the main battlefield of economic construction and stay in the administrative organs and institutions, which makes the driving force of human capital to economic growth not give full play, resulting in a huge waste of human resources. Most counties in our city are short of funds and talents, but the most important thing is the lack of talents with modern market awareness and innovation ability. To stimulate the inherent talent potential, we should boldly let go of policies, cadres, scientific and technological talents, and proction factors, retain existing talents, make good use of excellent talents, and activate the potential talent team, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the cadres and the masses of the whole society, and let them participate in economic construction
(2) the entry point of the county economic development in our city
the effective implementation of the county economic development strategy in our city can only be achieved through a full range of specific measures. Therefore, the entry points of county economic development in our city are as follows:
1. Fully open up investment, carefully create a good economic environment, and speed up the pace of development. It is a realistic choice to speed up the transformation of resources and take the lead in development to attract investment. We should mainly introce and set up private enterprises to attract investment, and at the same time, we should not give up striving for funds and projects from higher authorities. Preferential policies should be used well, flexibly and effectively. Of course, investment promotion is inseparable from carrier construction, and the construction of various instrial parks and various enterprise science and technology parks is a better way. In the management of the park, we should adhere to the principles of giving preferential treatment, focusing on the development of high-tech projects, and equal access for domestic and foreign businessmen. We should optimize the economic environment in an all-round way, rely on a good environment to activate the enthusiasm of enterprises to invest and run factories, and make the economy of the whole county open at the macro level and invigorate at the micro level. In the process of attracting foreign investment, we should put all kinds of policies into effect, strengthen the concept of efficiency, and cut down a number of investment funds& quot; Official seal& quot; Starting with the cases outside the policy, we should adopt the method of "one case, one discussion, one special case, one special case", formulate corresponding measures according to the requirements and possibilities of investors, strive to create a good environment, make investors satisfied, and make investors willing to come and stay. In particular, the government should support the legal operation of investment owners and protect the rights and interests of investors with the commitment system and publicity system
2. Take an active and pragmatic attitude to fully participate in the western development. The development of the western region is a long-term strategy and an all-round and multi field comprehensive development. In the development of the western region, whoever works actively and pragmatically can seize the opportunity of development; Who has a good project can win more support. In order to participate in the development of the western region, all our counties and districts must take the initiative and concentrate their efforts on project construction and project striving. Based on the reality of the county in our city, a series of operation mechanisms such as project development, reserve and implementation are formed. Based on the reality of the county in our city, we should focus on five key points: ecological construction, water conservancy construction, urban and rural infrastructure construction, structural adjustment and popularization of science and technology, and screen out a number of key projects such as ecology, transportation, water conservancy, urban infrastructure construction, agricultural development and processing of agricultural, animal husbandry and sideline fishery procts as soon as possible. At the same time, strengthen the project responsibility system, determine and formulate the project implementation strategy, widely collect information, and find out the market orientation. In addition, we should strengthen the propaganda of our own humanities, environment, policies and resources, create a good atmosphere of public opinion for participating in the western development, and attract more investors and developers
3. Efforts should be made to adjust and optimize the rural instrial structure and promote the rural economy to achieve new breakthroughs. The task of our city for a long time now and in the future is closely around increasing farmers' income and financial revenue, developing characteristic planting instry, doing Dalin animal husbandry, and cultivating leading economic organizations and enterprises
4. Focus on invigorating commerce and trade, strengthen market construction and speed up the process of marketization. In accordance with the idea of invigorating instry, strengthening economy and promoting development by market, the county of our city should focus on cultivating and developing professional market and characteristic market, and build a professional market, characteristic market and factor market system based on counties, towns and base areas. At present, the construction of county market in our city should focus on starting private funds, using policy guidance, private construction and self-management

8. Unknown_Error

9. County economy is the combination of urban economy and rural economy, and is an important part and strategic cornerstone of China's national economic development. Under the new normal, the development of county economy has also entered a new stage of development, undertaking the strategic mission of promoting the sustainable and healthy development of national and regional, facing the strategic task of improving quality, efficiency and upgrading, and containing great change and innovation vitality. In this context, it is particularly necessary to re-examine the strategic significance of county economic development, clarify the main problems faced by the current county economic development, adapt to grasp and lead the new normal, plan the future development path, and promote the healthy development of county economy

the strategic significance of China's County Economic Development in the new period

the new normal is a phased feature of China's economic development from high-speed growth to medium high-speed growth, which is in line with the general law of economic development of late developing countries, and its essence is a new stage of economic development towards a higher level. Under the new normal of development, China's economic development needs to maintain stable economic development, at the same time, give more prominence to the quality of development. By promoting the transformation of economic structure from low-end to high-end, and the transformation of growth power from factor driven to innovation driven, China's economic development mode needs to be profoundly changed, so as to realize the healthy and sustainable development of the national economy. County economy is the spatial core of the transformation of China's economic development mode, which is of great strategic significance to maintain the stable development of China's economy, improve the quality of development, and promote the construction of new urbanization< (1) county economy is an important focus to promote the steady development of economy.

county economy takes the county as the core and the countryside as the hinterland, connecting instry and agriculture, urban and rural areas. It is the spatial hub of urban and rural population, capital, information and other elements, as well as the important foundation and main growth point of China's economic and social development. From the statistical data, county economy is an important force to support the smooth operation of China's national economy, and the contribution rate of county economic growth to national economic growth is very high. As of 2013, the gross domestic proct of county areas in China has reached 27.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 53.5% of the national GDP, contributing more than half of China's GDP. Economic development into the new normal does not mean that economic growth is stagnant. On the contrary, with the increasing downward pressure of China's economy, maintaining stable economic growth and being in a relatively reasonable range is still the main task of China's economic development in the future. In this case, maintaining the overall stable development of the county economy, starting from the county, promoting the economic development of the vast rural areas, stimulating the broad rural market demand, and cultivating new growth points of China's economic development will help to stabilize market confidence, expand the swing space, strengthen the coping base, and truly lead China's economic development into a new normal< (2) county economy is an important focus to improve the quality of economic development. As the number of working age population in China begins to decrease and the population aging is becoming more and more significant, the available space of agricultural surplus labor force is not large, the transfer speed and scale are obviously shrinking, and the "demographic dividend" is weakening. At the same time, the supply of traditional instries is oversupply, the proction capacity is seriously surplus, the investment expansion space is shrinking, and the investment growth is slowing down. Under the new normal, the main factors supporting economic growth will shift from large-scale and high-intensity input of proction factors to innovation driven by human capital and technological progress, which urgently requires innovation and human capital investment as the new driving force of economic growth. In 2013, China's county population reached 885 million, accounting for about 66% of the total population. It is not only a huge potential domestic demand market, but also a foundation for the formation of "human capital dividend". If the county population advantage can be transformed into human capital advantage, it will form a huge innovation ability and provide lasting and powerful support for improving the quality of economic development< (3) county economy is an important focus to promote the construction of new urbanization

the core of new urbanization is human urbanization, which is a process of comprehensive transformation of population structure, instrial structure and spatial structure. It is necessary to orderly promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, optimize the layout and form of urbanization, and improve the ability of urban sustainable development, The ultimate goal is to achieve the integration of urban and rural areas. County is the connecting point between urban and rural areas, occupying the largest land area. In 2013, there were 2853 county-level administrative divisions (including municipal districts), covering an area of 8.96 million square kilometers, accounting for 93% of the national land area. From the perspective of spatial economy, if we don't promote the development of county economy and promote the urbanization of county, county is the dividing line of urban-rural al development. The positive development of county economy, promotion of county urbanization, promotion of instrial structure, infrastructure, public services, system and mechanism of urban and rural integration can effectively alleviate the economic and psychological pressure of the transferred population, better absorb rural labor force, promote the rural population to gather in cities and towns, and the transformation of agricultural economy to urban economy, which can facilitate the transfer of rural labor force nearby, It can also effectively avoid overcrowding in large and medium-sized cities, promote the deep integration of urban and rural population, instry and space, and form a new pattern of urban-rural interaction and integrated development<

in the new era, the main challenges faced by the development of China's county economy are

county economy has important strategic significance for maintaining the long-term sustainable development of China's national economy. However, under the condition of new normal economy, the development of county economy in China is also facing many problems to be solved. It is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the pressure of economic structure transformation, the lagging development of new urbanization, the strengthening of resource and environmental constraints, the imperfect investment and financing mechanism, and the lack of development cooperation< Under the new normal of economic development, the overall economic growth rate has changed from high speed to medium speed, and the market conditions have undergone profound changes. In the past, economic growth mainly depended on quantity expansion, while market competition was mainly price competition. Now the economic growth turns to the coexistence of quantity expansion and quality improvement, and the market competition turns to the quality technology brand service competition. In this situation, the structural contradiction of county economic development is more and more prominent. First, under the new economic normal, the traditional development mode of county economy relying solely on exports and resources is unsustainable. For example, the main body of the county economy in the eastern region is the private economy and small and medium-sized enterprises, and the procts are mainly traditional procts. Facing the pressure of tight external demand caused by the global market downturn, the road of transformation is very difficult. Many counties in the central and western regions have not yet entered the middle stage of instrialization. Traditional planting and breeding still account for a large proportion in a considerable number of large agricultural counties. Affected by both natural and market factors, proction volatility and risk are relatively large. Second, the homogenization of County Instrial Development and overcapacity are more serious. From the current situation, quite a number of county instrial systems are similar, and many of them have short instrial chains, low technology content, low added value and large energy consumption. In particular, some county economies are mainly supported by traditional instries such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, or new energy instries such as photovoltaic and wind power. At present, the supply capacity has greatly exceeded the demand, and the operational risk has graally become apparent. Third, the cultivation of new growth points of county economic development is insufficient. With the increasing downward pressure of domestic economy and the continuation of the weak trend of international economic recovery, there is a general lack of new growth points in the development of county economy. Especially in the service instry, the development of advanced service instry supporting modern agriculture and instry lags behind, and the development of electronic information and Internet emerging service instry is relatively slow. Fourth, the innovation ability of county enterprises is still insufficient. For a long time, the county enterprises are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, and their development mainly relies on the advantages of low-cost factors to achieve scale expansion. Although there is the advantage of "small ship and good turn", they often do not pay enough attention to the advanced basic technology and instrial technology foundation, and the R & D investment intensity of enterprises is generally low, so it is often difficult to form superior brand procts with high market share and high technology content< In the open market economy system, the changes of urban population scale and economic structure are positively correlated with their absorptive capacity and carrying capacity. The energy level and instrial level of county economy depend on the factor absorption and carrying capacity, and the influence and radiation scope of county economy depend on the economic scale and instrial belt power. Only counties and central towns with high-quality public service resources, coupled with the incomparable ecological environment of central cities, can better undertake the function of regional instrial division, and become the preferred region for rural population transfer. From the current situation, China's large and medium-sized cities have high population density and large scale, while the county and central towns are generally small in scale, and the ability to gather and absorb population and instry is relatively insufficient. In reality, the functions of many counties in China are not perfect, the quality of urbanization is not high, and the resources of ecation, medical treatment and scientific research, especially high-quality resources, are lack of enough carrying capacity. It is difficult to attract talents, capital and other high-end factors to gather, and it is also easy to lead to a large number of population outflow, and the low degree of factor aggregation leads to various social undertakings and social development The high investment cost and low efficiency of infrastructure and public facilities make the agglomeration effect of cities and towns more difficult to play, and it is easy to form a cumulative causal cycle of urbanization lag< In the early stage of county economic development in China, many local enterprises set up factories on the spot, distributed distribution and repeated construction, which led to serious land waste and environmental pollution. At present, although the extensive development mode of "ignition in every village and smoke in every household" is no longer the mainstream of county economic development, the park bearing and cluster promotion have become the main forms of county economic development. However, e to the high-speed development in the early stage of the first destruction, after governance, heavy use, light protection, there are many "overdraft" on the regional natural environment, resulting in the county resources tightening, environmental pollution, ecological degradation and other issues. At the same time, with the acceleration of instrialization and instrial regional gradient transfer, a large number of instrial capacity in China graally converges to the county. On the one hand, with the instrial upgrading and energy conservation and emission rection of large and medium-sized cities, the instrial capacity of many large cities moves down to the county level. On the other hand, township enterprises are concentrated in parks and cities, and most of the instrial capacity is transferred to the county. Two aspects of instrial capacity in the county convergence, objectively increased the resources and environment pressure of county economic development. In the long run, the environmental carrying capacity of many counties has reached or approached the upper limit, and the pressure of the original county economic development mode on resources and environment is rapidly prominent. The county development is facing the severe challenge of not only further strengthening ecological construction and natural protection to make up for the "debt", but also increasing the capacity of transformation development under the condition of resource and environment constraints< (4) the investment and financing mechanism of county economic development is still not perfect.

County development not only has high requirements for the county's own construction, but also shoulders the important task of transforming the relatively backward rural proction and lifestyle into the advanced urban proction and civilized lifestyle. In this process, the construction of county infrastructure and public services will continue

10.

in fact, bitcoin is a kind of virtual currency, that is to say, there is no substantive thing in reality. Bitcoin is a common currency existing in the virtual network. To some extent, bitcoin in the network is equivalent to money in our real world, and the operation behind bitcoin is actually a kind of financial operation, In other words, in the real world, if we want to, we can also exchange bitcoin as currency, but we can only reach a common transaction with the approval of both parties. However, from the current point of view, bitcoin is often used as a collection or investment tool, The main reasons why bitcoin is so valuable are as follows:

{rrrrrrr}

3. The idea of chasing up and killing down leads to

friends who often invest in stocks may know the term chasing up and killing down, which is very easy to understand, that is, many people will buy when the price rises, but many people stop when the price falls, The price of bitcoin has been rising all the time. Many people have the psychology of chasing up and down, so they have been chasing the price of bitcoin