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PCI slot is the
PCI interface of fixed electronic devices, which is the abbreviation of peripheral component interconnect standard. It is the most widely used interface in personal computer
at present, almost all motherboard procts have this PCI interface slot, and PCI slot is also the slot type with the largest number of motherboards. At present, the popular desktop motherboard, ATX motherboard generally has 5 ~ 6 PCI slots, while the smaller mATX motherboard also has 2 ~ 3 PCI slots, which shows its wide application prospects
PCI bus is a tree structure independent of CPU bus. It can work in parallel with CPU bus. PCI devices and PCI bridges can be connected to PCI bus. Only one PCI master device is allowed on PCI bus, and all other devices are PCI slave devices. In addition, read and write operations can only be performed between master and slave devices. The data exchange between the slave devices needs to be transmitted through the master device
extended data:
main performance
1, high transmission rate, the maximum data transmission rate is 132mb / s, when the data width is upgraded to 64 bits, the data transmission rate can reach 264mb / s. This is unmatched by other buses. It greatly eases the bottleneck of data I / O, makes the function of high-performance CPU fully play, and meets the needs of high-speed device data transmission
PCI bus can make multiple buses coexist in one system and accommodate different speed devices to work together. Through the host-pci bridge mole chip, the CPU bus and PCI bus are bridged; PCI bus and ISA / EISA bus are bridged by PCI-ISA / EISA bridge mole chip to form a hierarchical multi bus systemhigh speed devices are removed from ISA / EISA bus and moved to PCI bus. Low speed devices can still be attached to ISA / EISA bus, inheriting the original resources and expanding the compatibility of the system
Independent of CPU, PCI bus is not attached to a specific processor, that is, PCI Bus supports a variety of processors and new processors to be developed in the future Automatic identification and configuration of peripherals are convenient for users5. Parallel operation ability
PCI slot is the main expansion slot of the motherboard. By inserting different expansion cards, you can get almost all the functions that the computer can achieve. It is a veritable "universal" expansion slot
a standard introced by Intel Corporation in 1991 for defining local bus. This standard allows up to 10 PCI compliant expansion cards to be installed in a computer. PCI bus was first proposed to work at 33MHz frequency, and its transmission bandwidth reached 133mb / S (33MHz * 32bit / s), which basically met the development needs of the processor at that time. With the demand for higher performance, a 64bit PCI bus was proposed in 1993, and then the frequency of PCI bus was raised to 66MHz. The 32-bit and 33 MHz PCI bus is widely used, and the 64 bit PCI slot is more used in server procts. From the structure point of view, PCI is a primary bus inserted between CPU and original system bus. A bridge circuit is used to manage this layer and realize the interface between the upper and lower to coordinate the data transmission. The manager provides signal buffer and can maintain high performance at high clock frequency. It is suitable to provide connection interface for video card, sound card, network card, modem and other devices. The working frequency is 33MHz / 66MHz
PCI bus system requires a PCI control card, which must be installed in a PCI slot. This kind of slot is the type with the largest number of slots on the motherboard. On the current popular desktop motherboard, ATX motherboard generally has 5-6 PCI slots, while the smaller mATX motherboard also has 2-3 PCI slots. According to the different ways of implementation, PCI controller can exchange 32-bit or 64 bit data with CPU at one time. It allows intelligent PCI auxiliary adapter to perform tasks in parallel with CPU by using a bus master technology. PCI allows multiplexing technology, which allows more than one electronic signal to exist on the bus at the same time
development process
because PCI bus only has 133mb / s bandwidth, it is more than enough for most input / output devices such as sound card, network card and video card, but it can not meet the needs of increasingly powerful graphics card. Intel officially announced the third generation I / O technology to replace PCI bus on IDF in the spring of 2001. The specification is formulated by AWG (Arapahoe Working Group) supported by Intel. On April 17, 2002, AWG officially announced that the draft 3gio1.0 specification was completed and handed over to pci-sig (PCI special interest group) for review. At the beginning, we all thought it would be named serialpci (affected by serial ATA), but at the end, it was officially named pciexpress, which means high-speed, especially fast
On July 23, 2002, pci-sig officially announced pciexpress1.0 specification, and in early 2007, pciexpress2.0 specification (spec2.0) was launched, which increased the transmission rate from 2.5gb/s to 5gb/s; Mainstream graphics interfaces support pci-e2.0I have a lot of experience in online shopping. Things on the Internet are really much cheaper and easy to buy. I collected a lot of popular goods and stores and made statistical rankings. Many of them were made by experts by comparing the reputation of stores, sales records and the comments of netizens. Of course, many of them were made by me through the exchange of purchase and netizens, It's all very popular. I've been shopping online for so many years. Now I know it's really convenient. Now I want to share it with you. Of course, I hope you can give me more space and popularity, and adopt my answers so that I can make money, Address:
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