How to calculate the stripping force of cylinder drawing die
Publish: 2021-05-05 08:28:09
1. Calculation formula of punch pressure P = KLT Г
Where: K is the coefficient, generally equal to 1,
2. Venture capital (VC) is a conventional concept with specific connotation in China. In fact, it is more appropriate to translate it into venture capital. In a broad sense, venture capital generally refers to all investments with high risk and high potential return; In a narrow sense, venture capital refers to the investment in the proction and operation of technology intensive procts based on high and new technology. According to the definition of the American Venture Capital Association, venture capital is a kind of equity capital invested by professional financiers into the emerging, rapidly developing enterprises with great competitive potential
from the perspective of investment behavior, venture capital is an investment process in which capital is invested in the research and development field of high-tech and its procts with failure risk, aiming to promote the commercialization and instrialization of high-tech achievements as soon as possible, so as to obtain high capital returns. From the perspective of operation mode, it refers to the process of investing venture capital from the investment intermediary under the management of professional talents to the high-tech enterprises with special potential. It is also an investment mode of coordinating the relationship among venture capitalists, technical experts and investors, sharing interests and risks.
from the perspective of investment behavior, venture capital is an investment process in which capital is invested in the research and development field of high-tech and its procts with failure risk, aiming to promote the commercialization and instrialization of high-tech achievements as soon as possible, so as to obtain high capital returns. From the perspective of operation mode, it refers to the process of investing venture capital from the investment intermediary under the management of professional talents to the high-tech enterprises with special potential. It is also an investment mode of coordinating the relationship among venture capitalists, technical experts and investors, sharing interests and risks.
3. Yesterday I went to the global center with my parents. When our car was still driving along the south line, I saw a huge building standing on the big square from the window. It's not as bright as we usually see, but it's much broader. After our car drove into the entrance of the underground parking lot, we made twists and turns, left and right, just like a big maze, which almost made my head dizzy
after I get off the bus, I look around. Do you know what I'm looking at? I'm looking for the elevator. After looking for a long time, I finally took the elevator to the hall of the global center under the sign. It's a pity that ocean world and video games are not open, so we have to buy a drink and leave disappointed.
after I get off the bus, I look around. Do you know what I'm looking at? I'm looking for the elevator. After looking for a long time, I finally took the elevator to the hall of the global center under the sign. It's a pity that ocean world and video games are not open, so we have to buy a drink and leave disappointed.
4.
Yes, the installation steps of HBC router are as follows:
1. First of all, the first step is to plug in the power supply of the router, connect the power supply of the router, wait for about one minute, and let the router start
5. Haobao, whose English name is haobaocoin, or HBC for short, is a virtual currency developed and maintained by HaoYou Legion under the local tyrant Association. The total amount of HBC is limited by the local tyrant's achievements [the more the local tyrants, the greater the total amount], and HaoYou Legion digs 10 million yuan (not tradable) in advance for early promotion
Haobao was launched online on January 1, 2015, and the main mining point is to break through the local tyrant stronghold. Mining assistance: site sign in, transaction specialist, transaction confirmation, issue confirmation, advertising display
Haobao is committed to creating a local version of bitcoin. It is the first to create features such as convenient mobile phone mining, extremely fast offline trading, lifetime currency holding income, and zero handling charges. Its goal is to make Haobao a global currency
Haobao's distribution code is completely open-source, inherits the principle of digital currency decentralization, and creates the technology of rapid data reorganization. As long as HaoYou's spirit remains unchanged, Haobao can continue to develop
Haobao has the privilege of holding money income, and shares the profits of local tyrants (Haobao Fund)
Haobao has created a perfect off-line trading mode (haodou). The value of haodou is not affected by the fluctuation of Haobao's value, and every 100 haodou is equal to RMB 1
the founder of Haobao has a fortune of more than 500 million, and there are hundreds of companies large and small. Moreover, Haobao coin can be g without investment, so it won't run away
Haobao was launched online on January 1, 2015, and the main mining point is to break through the local tyrant stronghold. Mining assistance: site sign in, transaction specialist, transaction confirmation, issue confirmation, advertising display
Haobao is committed to creating a local version of bitcoin. It is the first to create features such as convenient mobile phone mining, extremely fast offline trading, lifetime currency holding income, and zero handling charges. Its goal is to make Haobao a global currency
Haobao's distribution code is completely open-source, inherits the principle of digital currency decentralization, and creates the technology of rapid data reorganization. As long as HaoYou's spirit remains unchanged, Haobao can continue to develop
Haobao has the privilege of holding money income, and shares the profits of local tyrants (Haobao Fund)
Haobao has created a perfect off-line trading mode (haodou). The value of haodou is not affected by the fluctuation of Haobao's value, and every 100 haodou is equal to RMB 1
the founder of Haobao has a fortune of more than 500 million, and there are hundreds of companies large and small. Moreover, Haobao coin can be g without investment, so it won't run away
6. We should make clear the relationship between the state and the indivial, and shoulder the mission of the great rejuvenation of the nation< In 2009, Obama visited China. Obama is looking back on the history of Sino US exchanges for more than 200 years and remembering many beautiful moments in the course of Sino US friendship and cooperation. This time, Obama shows a new attitude. He and the United States are trying to understand China and the Chinese people
we can see that Obama's visit to China marks three levels of Sino US relations, which will have a more profound and meaningful impact
in the evening of October 1, 2010. Chang'e-2 carrier rocket was launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center< According to Wu Weiren, chief designer of the lunar exploration project, compared with Chang'e-1, Chang'e-2 has six innovative technologies. Chang'e-2 technology update is more difficult, and the system is more complex. It will achieve six aspects of technological innovation and breakthrough
it can be concluded that China's comprehensive national strength has been continuously enhanced, and China's science and technology has been continuously improved< At 21:16 on September 29, 2011, Tiangong-1 rocket took off
at home, I was very excited to see sky-1 slowly rising from the TV. China's aerospace technology has made another great progress
as far as I know, sky-1 will fly along the scheled orbit. It is expected that in November this year, Shenzhou-8 will take off and dock with sky-1. After docking, it will run along the scheled orbit and finally return to earth
the perfect docking between Shenzhou-8 and Tiangong-1 marks that China has become the third country in the world to independently master the space rendezvous and docking technology of manned spacecraft after Russia and the United States, and the third country to independently master the space rendezvous and docking technology of manned spacecraft after Russia and the United States, It also marks that China has broken through and mastered the key technologies of the second phase of the manned space project, and has completed its own intellectual property rights, which will have a significant and far-reaching impact on the development of China's manned space instry
as a Chinese descendant, I am proud of the brilliant achievements made by my motherland. At the same time, I also inspire my responsibility of loving my motherland, caring for the society and the confidence of contributing to my motherland.
we can see that Obama's visit to China marks three levels of Sino US relations, which will have a more profound and meaningful impact
in the evening of October 1, 2010. Chang'e-2 carrier rocket was launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center< According to Wu Weiren, chief designer of the lunar exploration project, compared with Chang'e-1, Chang'e-2 has six innovative technologies. Chang'e-2 technology update is more difficult, and the system is more complex. It will achieve six aspects of technological innovation and breakthrough
it can be concluded that China's comprehensive national strength has been continuously enhanced, and China's science and technology has been continuously improved< At 21:16 on September 29, 2011, Tiangong-1 rocket took off
at home, I was very excited to see sky-1 slowly rising from the TV. China's aerospace technology has made another great progress
as far as I know, sky-1 will fly along the scheled orbit. It is expected that in November this year, Shenzhou-8 will take off and dock with sky-1. After docking, it will run along the scheled orbit and finally return to earth
the perfect docking between Shenzhou-8 and Tiangong-1 marks that China has become the third country in the world to independently master the space rendezvous and docking technology of manned spacecraft after Russia and the United States, and the third country to independently master the space rendezvous and docking technology of manned spacecraft after Russia and the United States, It also marks that China has broken through and mastered the key technologies of the second phase of the manned space project, and has completed its own intellectual property rights, which will have a significant and far-reaching impact on the development of China's manned space instry
as a Chinese descendant, I am proud of the brilliant achievements made by my motherland. At the same time, I also inspire my responsibility of loving my motherland, caring for the society and the confidence of contributing to my motherland.
7. My student QQ is: 857462940, because the network speed is slow, the forum often can't go, now in Beijing, some Beijing friends feel afraid to brush can find me free brush machine, and 360 brush CD-ROM firmware, ha ha, you can ask me if you don't understand, free brush is to know more friends, ha ha, please have a meal OK, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
first of all, you need to upgrade your HBC to the latest version under 3.2u, that is, hbc1.01 (in fact, it's OK to upgrade or not, it's recommended to upgrade). Use my offline HBC upgrade package: (decompress it directly and put it into the app of SD card, Run directly from your original HBC).
hbc1.01 offline upgrade package: http://www.namipan.com/d/
don't worry about this step, no matter how you do it, it won't be a problem, even if you cut off the power on the way
then you need to upgrade your cios36_ Rev9 (this is the latest HDL, that is, USB player, USB device)
cios36_ Rev9 (decompress directly, change cios36_ Rev9-installer.dol is changed to boot.dol. Create a folder under the app folder of SD card and put the boot.dol in it. Run it directly from HBC) download address: (your SD card root directory must have: ios36-64-v1042.wad, otherwise an error will be reported) this step is to directly cover the previous old version, never uninstall< br /> http://www.namipan.com/d/
If I don't have ios36-64-v1042.wad, I'll upload another one. Download address:
http://www.namipan.com/d/
all the preparations are OK, and the 3.2u operation is finished. Check whether your power supply is plugged in, and don't cut off the power halfway
4.0u US offline upgrade package address: (there are two folders, one app and one IOS, & lt; If you have IOS folder in your SD card, please cut it first;, Decompress directly into SD card, and the app file will be integrated into it. After that, run cios60 directly from Hbc_ Menu_ It takes about 5 minutes to pause and select Yes in the middle of the process. Be careful with the power supply if you insist on it.)
http://www.namipan.com/d/
foreign words:
let's upgrade softchip R88, which just came out the day before yesterday
there are dol version and wad Version (i.e. channel version)
http://www.namipan.com/d/
do you want to play games with USB flash disk or hard disk? Completely abandoned the CD! Waiting to continue editing
continue, USB devices play games faster than 6x genuine disks, with the solved problem of USB loader 1.1 not recognizing disks
first of all, I will provide you with a part of Chinese channel Version (WAD version) USB loader 1.1
http://www.namipan.com/d/
install directly with wad manager in HBC (remember to unzip the USB loader 1.1 into the wad folder of SD card)
after installation, exit and you will see an additional USB channel on the desktop, First plug your U disk or mobile hard disk into the USB port behind the Wii, and then run USB loader 1.1 directly from the channel. If the word "a to format" appears, you can continue to operate. (if there is no word at all or the word "error", please see the operation to be solved on the PC below). Install a, format it into WBFs format quickly, and then continue, You will see the remaining space in your disk, and then an + prompts you to put it in a CD, so you can put it in a CD. If you continue, you will the game content to the disk. Generally, the game is very small, such as wiisports, which is more than 300 meters. The crazy world seems to be 3.4g, and the zero eclipse mask seems to be 3.8g
after ing, press a to start a fast game
if your disk doesn't have any words in USB loader 1.1, or has the word error, please continue to read the following and operate on PC<
first of all, you need a format tool of WBFs on PC (it can't be opened if you double-click it). This is the address:
http://www.namipan.com/d/
decompress directly to the root directory of Disk C, disk D or other disks on the computer:
insert your U disk or mobile hard disk into the computer
click start run, Or directly press the shortcut key (the windows key next to the CTRL key + R key) to enter the CMD to confirm.
line out the black window like DOS
My wbfs.exe is placed under disk D, and the drive letter of disk u is K.
Enter D: &# 92; WBFs K init is to format your U disk into WBFs format, select Yes
Enter D: & # 92; wbfs k estimate d:\ Wiisports.iso is to view the game size after removing Nintendo's garbage encrypted data
Enter D: &# 92; wbfs k add d:\ Wiisports.iso is to the game to your USB flash disk
Enter D: &#;92; WBFs K list is to view the game list in your disk; WBFs K remove wiisports is to delete the game
Enter D: &; WBFs K info is to check the usage of your disk
What if you don't have an ISO image and only have a CD? Edit after dinner
OK, go on<
there is a CD-ROM, but it is wrong to open it in the CD-ROM drive of the computer, so I can only use the recording software to capture the image.
I am using ImgBurn, which is a Chinese version:
http://www.namipan.com/d/
open ImgBurn in English, set it to Chinese first, select tools settings language Chinese above
and then select capture image from CD, Then select NTFS format partition as the target, which should be 4.3G. Only NTFS format partition can support 4G or above files, then name xxx.iso and grab it.
almost, send us the size of the game after removing the garbage data! Convenient for everyone to distribute reasonably< br /> http://bbs.wiibbs.com/read.php?tid=37400
end of tutorial
if you don't understand, you can reply
Add:
to upload the latest and best WBFs to you, you can directly click with the mouse:
http://www.namipan.com/d/
you can directly transfer from CD to USB flash disk or mobile hard disk without ing to hard disk. Chinese operation is very simple. You can directly use wwbfs.exe!
first of all, you need to upgrade your HBC to the latest version under 3.2u, that is, hbc1.01 (in fact, it's OK to upgrade or not, it's recommended to upgrade). Use my offline HBC upgrade package: (decompress it directly and put it into the app of SD card, Run directly from your original HBC).
hbc1.01 offline upgrade package: http://www.namipan.com/d/
don't worry about this step, no matter how you do it, it won't be a problem, even if you cut off the power on the way
then you need to upgrade your cios36_ Rev9 (this is the latest HDL, that is, USB player, USB device)
cios36_ Rev9 (decompress directly, change cios36_ Rev9-installer.dol is changed to boot.dol. Create a folder under the app folder of SD card and put the boot.dol in it. Run it directly from HBC) download address: (your SD card root directory must have: ios36-64-v1042.wad, otherwise an error will be reported) this step is to directly cover the previous old version, never uninstall< br /> http://www.namipan.com/d/
If I don't have ios36-64-v1042.wad, I'll upload another one. Download address:
http://www.namipan.com/d/
all the preparations are OK, and the 3.2u operation is finished. Check whether your power supply is plugged in, and don't cut off the power halfway
4.0u US offline upgrade package address: (there are two folders, one app and one IOS, & lt; If you have IOS folder in your SD card, please cut it first;, Decompress directly into SD card, and the app file will be integrated into it. After that, run cios60 directly from Hbc_ Menu_ It takes about 5 minutes to pause and select Yes in the middle of the process. Be careful with the power supply if you insist on it.)
http://www.namipan.com/d/
foreign words:
let's upgrade softchip R88, which just came out the day before yesterday
there are dol version and wad Version (i.e. channel version)
http://www.namipan.com/d/
do you want to play games with USB flash disk or hard disk? Completely abandoned the CD! Waiting to continue editing
continue, USB devices play games faster than 6x genuine disks, with the solved problem of USB loader 1.1 not recognizing disks
first of all, I will provide you with a part of Chinese channel Version (WAD version) USB loader 1.1
http://www.namipan.com/d/
install directly with wad manager in HBC (remember to unzip the USB loader 1.1 into the wad folder of SD card)
after installation, exit and you will see an additional USB channel on the desktop, First plug your U disk or mobile hard disk into the USB port behind the Wii, and then run USB loader 1.1 directly from the channel. If the word "a to format" appears, you can continue to operate. (if there is no word at all or the word "error", please see the operation to be solved on the PC below). Install a, format it into WBFs format quickly, and then continue, You will see the remaining space in your disk, and then an + prompts you to put it in a CD, so you can put it in a CD. If you continue, you will the game content to the disk. Generally, the game is very small, such as wiisports, which is more than 300 meters. The crazy world seems to be 3.4g, and the zero eclipse mask seems to be 3.8g
after ing, press a to start a fast game
if your disk doesn't have any words in USB loader 1.1, or has the word error, please continue to read the following and operate on PC<
first of all, you need a format tool of WBFs on PC (it can't be opened if you double-click it). This is the address:
http://www.namipan.com/d/
decompress directly to the root directory of Disk C, disk D or other disks on the computer:
insert your U disk or mobile hard disk into the computer
click start run, Or directly press the shortcut key (the windows key next to the CTRL key + R key) to enter the CMD to confirm.
line out the black window like DOS
My wbfs.exe is placed under disk D, and the drive letter of disk u is K.
Enter D: &# 92; WBFs K init is to format your U disk into WBFs format, select Yes
Enter D: & # 92; wbfs k estimate d:\ Wiisports.iso is to view the game size after removing Nintendo's garbage encrypted data
Enter D: &# 92; wbfs k add d:\ Wiisports.iso is to the game to your USB flash disk
Enter D: &#;92; WBFs K list is to view the game list in your disk; WBFs K remove wiisports is to delete the game
Enter D: &; WBFs K info is to check the usage of your disk
What if you don't have an ISO image and only have a CD? Edit after dinner
OK, go on<
there is a CD-ROM, but it is wrong to open it in the CD-ROM drive of the computer, so I can only use the recording software to capture the image.
I am using ImgBurn, which is a Chinese version:
http://www.namipan.com/d/
open ImgBurn in English, set it to Chinese first, select tools settings language Chinese above
and then select capture image from CD, Then select NTFS format partition as the target, which should be 4.3G. Only NTFS format partition can support 4G or above files, then name xxx.iso and grab it.
almost, send us the size of the game after removing the garbage data! Convenient for everyone to distribute reasonably< br /> http://bbs.wiibbs.com/read.php?tid=37400
end of tutorial
if you don't understand, you can reply
Add:
to upload the latest and best WBFs to you, you can directly click with the mouse:
http://www.namipan.com/d/
you can directly transfer from CD to USB flash disk or mobile hard disk without ing to hard disk. Chinese operation is very simple. You can directly use wwbfs.exe!
8. From many websites and blogs of Japanese code makers, only some practical codes are put. The golden finger of tea just updated on September 15. Because it is updated every period of time
rmhj08
Monster Hunter 3
must
4a000000 90000000
gold 999999 not recommended (00xxxxxx)
140d5188 0098967f
resource 999999 not recommended (00xxxxxx)
140d9074 0098967f
enrance not reced
120fceb8 00010384
oxygen not reced
04 34613c 6000000
no injury
04345c8c 7c030378
running acceleration
048a709c 40200000
moving acceleration (moving non running to prevent "egg pain" in running and jumping on high ground)
04328f50 6000000
04328f5c c022dcd0
cut off the flavor
04348390 7c030378
gun bow bullet does not decrease
0435a10 7c802378
0435 A240 6000000
bullet full load 9
043441d0 38600009
reload acceleration
04344648 6000000
0434917c 3be00001
reload acceleration re acceleration
043599a4 c002e104
attack force 2 times (1c0000xx ratio value 01 minimum)
0433e1cc 6000000
0433e1d0 1c000002
defense force 16 times (1c6300xx ratio value 01 minimum)
< br The ratio value is the lowest (01)
c233e64c 00000002
1c630010 b07f03ba
60000000 00000000
unlimited taking, stripping
042091f838030000
04209204 38630000
pickaxe, insect net, Flute can't be broken
04315fe0 4800009c
0431c1f0 480000b8
big sword has 8 times of power storage speed
043500b4 38030008
hammer has 8 times of power storage speed
04354a3c 38040008
04354f08 38030008
Tai has the maximum energy after air blade attack
0434d048 38000064
sword and axe has the maximum energy
0434de9c 38000064
blending 100%
041b39d04 8000088
roasted perfect meat
0431526c 38000114
map standing skill effect
04195b94 6000000
automatically mark Qianliyan + 15 skill fruit
04194050 6000000
swimming skill effect (50% probability is not recommended to lead to mining failure)
0431e6a06000000
0431e750 6000000
0431e984 6000000
0431fa14 6000000
swimming speed increases (it is not recommended to use 50% probability to lead to mining failure)
0431e98c c002dcd4
the use of high-speed stones
0431a63c 48000010
material does not decrease ring proction and strengthening
042c375c 7cc03378
money does not decrease ring proction and strengthening
0423e444 38000000
0423af3c 38000000
0423cac4 38 It is possible to proce and strengthen without material
042c375c7cc03378
0425cb24 38000000
0425c1c8 38000000
0425c7ac 38000000
04260080 38000000
0425ca78 38000000
0425c2f438000000
without money
0425caec 38600000
0425ca34 38600000
0425c75c 38600000
0425c75c 38600000
042 5c4cc 38600000
all items are sold in the prop shop
04258bd0 6000000
04258bd8 7c190378
04258bdc 3b390001
04258ad0 3bc002ea
all equipment is sold in the weapon and armor shop
057d0000 0827c7d
057d0004 7c8c075d
057d0008 5b556113
057d000c 14132b3d
057d0010 3c80817d
057d0014 7c6418ae
057d0018 4e8000 20
042132B4 88760064
042132B8 495BCD59
042132C0 7C1C1800
042132D4 3ABC0001
0421357C 88750064
04213580 495BCA91
04213588 7C1C1800
0421359C 3A9C0001
006B8479 00000007
0089DB64 0000000B
287544B4 DFFF2000
0089DB64 0000000C
E0000000 80009000
287544B4 FDFF0200
0089DB64 0000000D e000000 80009000
monster HP (the maximum 8-Body 38a000xx color change value should not be greater than 10)
c2197448 00000015
3ac00000 3aa000000
38600010 38800010
3d808029 618c6198
7d8903a6 4e800421
38600040 38950080
38a00000 48000011
25733a20 25642f25
64000000 7cc802a6
3e40900f 6252d940
1d560b1 8 7e525214
89520003 2c0a0000
41820038 3d608099
616bfe88 554a103a
7e6a582e 7e679b78
811207a0 813207a4
4cc63182 3d8029
618c61a4 7d8903a6
4e800421 3ab50010
3ad60001 2c160007
4081ff70 7fa3eb78
600000000000000
fish are better hooked when fishing
0406fc1c 6000000
0406f9c0 48000010
0406f9c0 />040639ac 38000000
stimulation skill effect
04203b9c 60000000
04203ba0 3ba001d
stripping talent skill effect
04207b44 60000000
04332870 48000018
043329c0 48000018
04332a8c 48000018
043339e0 48000018
04333b30 48000018
04333c00 48000018
high speed acquisition skill effect
043165a4 60
043162c4 6000000
04316344 6000000
0431662c 6000000
04316390 6000000
043163dc 6000000
04316454 6000000
043164b4 6000000
04316514 6000000
04316574 6000000
0431662c 6000000
04316688 6000000
04316868 6000000
043168d0 6000000
043169bc 6000000
trap setting Set acceleration (not recommended because it has no effect)
04316a8c 6000000
04316a90 c002dcc0
04316c0c 6000000
04316c10 c002dcc0
04316cf8 6000000
04316cfc c002dcc0
cold invalid skill effect
04345658 48000018
043456f0 48000018
043469e8 480000d0
04346a08 480000b0
summer invalid skill effect < B R / > 0432efa0 6000000
0432efb8 480000d8
04331fe0 48000114
04332000 480000f4
04332104 48000124
04345514 48000018
043455ac 48000018
capture celebrity skill effect
04204efc 6000000
04205174 6000000
capture evaluation effect enhance skill effect
041943a4 6000000
the part may be damaged Crossbow cutting
0415df98 48000034
0415dfcc 38600001
one blow cutting or breaking
04156ec8 38600000
Advanced ear bolt skill effect
041ae4f0 6000000
041ae508 4800001c
04334420 6000000
04334488 6000000
043344f0 6000000
poison invalid skill effect
04331b8c 48000014
04332208 48000020 < br />04332eec 4800003c
04332f04 48000014
ineffective skill effect of Qi extinction
04332da8 48000034
ineffective skill effect of sleep
04332f64 48000090
ineffective skill effect of paralysis
04333010 48000088
ineffective skill effect of mud and snow
043338f0 48000074
0433394c 48000018
ineffective skill effect of wind pressure Effect
04334648 6000000
04334678 48000018
04334870 48000024
shockproof skill effect
04334ccc 6000000
stealing invalid skill effect
04139838 6000000
crossbow reaction minimum skill effect
04344498 6000000
0434984c 3be00000
physical strength + 50 skill effect
0433dd00 48000020
see Cut + 3 skill effect
043435d0 48000054
defense performance + 2 skill effect
04332268 6000000
defense enhancement skill effect
043324bc 4800000c
automatic defense skill effect
04332584 6000000
abnormal state attack enhancement skill effect
04342d9c 48000064
attribute attack enhancement skill effect
04342 D50 6000000
avoidance performance + 2 skill effect
04347994 48000020
physical skill + 2 skill effect
0434663c 6000000
extraction skill effect
04347610 6000000
extraction skill effect
04347144 6000000
life recovery increase skill effect
04346258 6000000
enrance decrease Invalid skill effect
04346ac8 480000ec
chopping flavor + 1 (craftsman) skill effect
041c4800 6000000
04348c 6000000
water flow [big] invalid skill effect
04334ae0 6000000
04334b10 48000018
fire enrance + 20 skill effect
0433e6b4 6000000
water enrance + 20 skill effect
0433e774 6000000
thunder Patience + 20 skill effect
0433e834 6000000
patience + 20 skill effect
0433e9b4 6000000
Dragon patience + 20 skill effect
0433e8f4 6000000
attack power up [big] skill effect
0433de74 4800004c
defense power up [big] skill effect
0433e304 48000074
consecutive shots + 1 skill effect
04359d40 60000 000
continuous shot number + 1 enhances 5 times (380300xx replacement value should not be changed too high)
04359d48 38030005
unlimited capture ignores blood volume and traps
04168cf4 38600001
early eating + 2 (fast eating) skill effect
04316e30 6000000
04316ea4 6000000
04316fb8 48000050
04317034 48000018
04317e18 6000000
043 181f8 6000000
effect of early eating + 2 strengthening up (fast eating) skill
04316e34 c002dcc0
04316ea8 c002dcc0
0431704c c002dcc0
04317e1c c002dcc0
043181fc c002dcc0
Normal / upper switch of stripping material (upper number plus right cross key usually - number plus left cross key)
287544b4 00001002
041ffed4 a01f0270
e000000 8 0009000
287544b4 00009000
041ffed4 38000001
e000000 80009000
monster intelligence expression (gecko OS for arena support other soft read and UL may be invalid)
077c5000 000000a8
25733a20 25642f25
64002573 0048503a
2535642f 25356420
5354413a 2534642f
25346400 93c53a25
33642f25 33640d0a
e1833a25 33642 F25
33640096 B03A2533
642F2533 640D0A8B
433A2533 642F2533
6400908C 3A253364
2F253364 0D0A90E2
3A253364 2F253364
0095943A 91CF2F94
6A0D0A81 402090D8
00253464 2F25640D
0A253464 0053697A
3A253364 81932041
544B3A2D 2D2D8193
20444546 3A2D2D2D
81930000 42C80000
077C5200 000001D0< br />3AC00000 3AA00000
3E80817C 62945000
38600010 38800010
4AAD0F81 38600040
38950080 88B4FFFA
7E86A378 3E409010
8252A07C 564A273E
280A0009 40820188
1D560B18 7E525214
89520003 2C0A0000
4182002C 3D608099
616BFE88 554A103A
7E6A582E 7E679B78
811207A0 813207A4
4CC63182 4AAD0F31
3AB50010 3AD60001
8874FFFC 7C03B000
40820134 38D4000A
7E679B78 386000C0
3880002C 88B4FFFA
4AAD0F05 38D4000D
38600170 3880002C
38A0FFFA 80F207A0
811207A4 A13208A2
A15208A0 4AAD0EE1
38D40024 38600038
38800148 88B4FFFA
A8F20924 A9120922
A932092E A952092C
4AAD0EBD 38D4003B
386 00038 38800168
88B4FFFA A8F20934
A9120932 A9320944
A9520946 4AAD0E99
38D40052 38600038
38800188 88B4FFFA
A8F2093A A9120938
A932093E
rmhj08
Monster Hunter 3
must
4a000000 90000000
gold 999999 not recommended (00xxxxxx)
140d5188 0098967f
resource 999999 not recommended (00xxxxxx)
140d9074 0098967f
enrance not reced
120fceb8 00010384
oxygen not reced
04 34613c 6000000
no injury
04345c8c 7c030378
running acceleration
048a709c 40200000
moving acceleration (moving non running to prevent "egg pain" in running and jumping on high ground)
04328f50 6000000
04328f5c c022dcd0
cut off the flavor
04348390 7c030378
gun bow bullet does not decrease
0435a10 7c802378
0435 A240 6000000
bullet full load 9
043441d0 38600009
reload acceleration
04344648 6000000
0434917c 3be00001
reload acceleration re acceleration
043599a4 c002e104
attack force 2 times (1c0000xx ratio value 01 minimum)
0433e1cc 6000000
0433e1d0 1c000002
defense force 16 times (1c6300xx ratio value 01 minimum)
< br The ratio value is the lowest (01)
c233e64c 00000002
1c630010 b07f03ba
60000000 00000000
unlimited taking, stripping
042091f838030000
04209204 38630000
pickaxe, insect net, Flute can't be broken
04315fe0 4800009c
0431c1f0 480000b8
big sword has 8 times of power storage speed
043500b4 38030008
hammer has 8 times of power storage speed
04354a3c 38040008
04354f08 38030008
Tai has the maximum energy after air blade attack
0434d048 38000064
sword and axe has the maximum energy
0434de9c 38000064
blending 100%
041b39d04 8000088
roasted perfect meat
0431526c 38000114
map standing skill effect
04195b94 6000000
automatically mark Qianliyan + 15 skill fruit
04194050 6000000
swimming skill effect (50% probability is not recommended to lead to mining failure)
0431e6a06000000
0431e750 6000000
0431e984 6000000
0431fa14 6000000
swimming speed increases (it is not recommended to use 50% probability to lead to mining failure)
0431e98c c002dcd4
the use of high-speed stones
0431a63c 48000010
material does not decrease ring proction and strengthening
042c375c 7cc03378
money does not decrease ring proction and strengthening
0423e444 38000000
0423af3c 38000000
0423cac4 38 It is possible to proce and strengthen without material
042c375c7cc03378
0425cb24 38000000
0425c1c8 38000000
0425c7ac 38000000
04260080 38000000
0425ca78 38000000
0425c2f438000000
without money
0425caec 38600000
0425ca34 38600000
0425c75c 38600000
0425c75c 38600000
042 5c4cc 38600000
all items are sold in the prop shop
04258bd0 6000000
04258bd8 7c190378
04258bdc 3b390001
04258ad0 3bc002ea
all equipment is sold in the weapon and armor shop
057d0000 0827c7d
057d0004 7c8c075d
057d0008 5b556113
057d000c 14132b3d
057d0010 3c80817d
057d0014 7c6418ae
057d0018 4e8000 20
042132B4 88760064
042132B8 495BCD59
042132C0 7C1C1800
042132D4 3ABC0001
0421357C 88750064
04213580 495BCA91
04213588 7C1C1800
0421359C 3A9C0001
006B8479 00000007
0089DB64 0000000B
287544B4 DFFF2000
0089DB64 0000000C
E0000000 80009000
287544B4 FDFF0200
0089DB64 0000000D e000000 80009000
monster HP (the maximum 8-Body 38a000xx color change value should not be greater than 10)
c2197448 00000015
3ac00000 3aa000000
38600010 38800010
3d808029 618c6198
7d8903a6 4e800421
38600040 38950080
38a00000 48000011
25733a20 25642f25
64000000 7cc802a6
3e40900f 6252d940
1d560b1 8 7e525214
89520003 2c0a0000
41820038 3d608099
616bfe88 554a103a
7e6a582e 7e679b78
811207a0 813207a4
4cc63182 3d8029
618c61a4 7d8903a6
4e800421 3ab50010
3ad60001 2c160007
4081ff70 7fa3eb78
600000000000000
fish are better hooked when fishing
0406fc1c 6000000
0406f9c0 48000010
0406f9c0 />040639ac 38000000
stimulation skill effect
04203b9c 60000000
04203ba0 3ba001d
stripping talent skill effect
04207b44 60000000
04332870 48000018
043329c0 48000018
04332a8c 48000018
043339e0 48000018
04333b30 48000018
04333c00 48000018
high speed acquisition skill effect
043165a4 60
043162c4 6000000
04316344 6000000
0431662c 6000000
04316390 6000000
043163dc 6000000
04316454 6000000
043164b4 6000000
04316514 6000000
04316574 6000000
0431662c 6000000
04316688 6000000
04316868 6000000
043168d0 6000000
043169bc 6000000
trap setting Set acceleration (not recommended because it has no effect)
04316a8c 6000000
04316a90 c002dcc0
04316c0c 6000000
04316c10 c002dcc0
04316cf8 6000000
04316cfc c002dcc0
cold invalid skill effect
04345658 48000018
043456f0 48000018
043469e8 480000d0
04346a08 480000b0
summer invalid skill effect < B R / > 0432efa0 6000000
0432efb8 480000d8
04331fe0 48000114
04332000 480000f4
04332104 48000124
04345514 48000018
043455ac 48000018
capture celebrity skill effect
04204efc 6000000
04205174 6000000
capture evaluation effect enhance skill effect
041943a4 6000000
the part may be damaged Crossbow cutting
0415df98 48000034
0415dfcc 38600001
one blow cutting or breaking
04156ec8 38600000
Advanced ear bolt skill effect
041ae4f0 6000000
041ae508 4800001c
04334420 6000000
04334488 6000000
043344f0 6000000
poison invalid skill effect
04331b8c 48000014
04332208 48000020 < br />04332eec 4800003c
04332f04 48000014
ineffective skill effect of Qi extinction
04332da8 48000034
ineffective skill effect of sleep
04332f64 48000090
ineffective skill effect of paralysis
04333010 48000088
ineffective skill effect of mud and snow
043338f0 48000074
0433394c 48000018
ineffective skill effect of wind pressure Effect
04334648 6000000
04334678 48000018
04334870 48000024
shockproof skill effect
04334ccc 6000000
stealing invalid skill effect
04139838 6000000
crossbow reaction minimum skill effect
04344498 6000000
0434984c 3be00000
physical strength + 50 skill effect
0433dd00 48000020
see Cut + 3 skill effect
043435d0 48000054
defense performance + 2 skill effect
04332268 6000000
defense enhancement skill effect
043324bc 4800000c
automatic defense skill effect
04332584 6000000
abnormal state attack enhancement skill effect
04342d9c 48000064
attribute attack enhancement skill effect
04342 D50 6000000
avoidance performance + 2 skill effect
04347994 48000020
physical skill + 2 skill effect
0434663c 6000000
extraction skill effect
04347610 6000000
extraction skill effect
04347144 6000000
life recovery increase skill effect
04346258 6000000
enrance decrease Invalid skill effect
04346ac8 480000ec
chopping flavor + 1 (craftsman) skill effect
041c4800 6000000
04348c 6000000
water flow [big] invalid skill effect
04334ae0 6000000
04334b10 48000018
fire enrance + 20 skill effect
0433e6b4 6000000
water enrance + 20 skill effect
0433e774 6000000
thunder Patience + 20 skill effect
0433e834 6000000
patience + 20 skill effect
0433e9b4 6000000
Dragon patience + 20 skill effect
0433e8f4 6000000
attack power up [big] skill effect
0433de74 4800004c
defense power up [big] skill effect
0433e304 48000074
consecutive shots + 1 skill effect
04359d40 60000 000
continuous shot number + 1 enhances 5 times (380300xx replacement value should not be changed too high)
04359d48 38030005
unlimited capture ignores blood volume and traps
04168cf4 38600001
early eating + 2 (fast eating) skill effect
04316e30 6000000
04316ea4 6000000
04316fb8 48000050
04317034 48000018
04317e18 6000000
043 181f8 6000000
effect of early eating + 2 strengthening up (fast eating) skill
04316e34 c002dcc0
04316ea8 c002dcc0
0431704c c002dcc0
04317e1c c002dcc0
043181fc c002dcc0
Normal / upper switch of stripping material (upper number plus right cross key usually - number plus left cross key)
287544b4 00001002
041ffed4 a01f0270
e000000 8 0009000
287544b4 00009000
041ffed4 38000001
e000000 80009000
monster intelligence expression (gecko OS for arena support other soft read and UL may be invalid)
077c5000 000000a8
25733a20 25642f25
64002573 0048503a
2535642f 25356420
5354413a 2534642f
25346400 93c53a25
33642f25 33640d0a
e1833a25 33642 F25
33640096 B03A2533
642F2533 640D0A8B
433A2533 642F2533
6400908C 3A253364
2F253364 0D0A90E2
3A253364 2F253364
0095943A 91CF2F94
6A0D0A81 402090D8
00253464 2F25640D
0A253464 0053697A
3A253364 81932041
544B3A2D 2D2D8193
20444546 3A2D2D2D
81930000 42C80000
077C5200 000001D0< br />3AC00000 3AA00000
3E80817C 62945000
38600010 38800010
4AAD0F81 38600040
38950080 88B4FFFA
7E86A378 3E409010
8252A07C 564A273E
280A0009 40820188
1D560B18 7E525214
89520003 2C0A0000
4182002C 3D608099
616BFE88 554A103A
7E6A582E 7E679B78
811207A0 813207A4
4CC63182 4AAD0F31
3AB50010 3AD60001
8874FFFC 7C03B000
40820134 38D4000A
7E679B78 386000C0
3880002C 88B4FFFA
4AAD0F05 38D4000D
38600170 3880002C
38A0FFFA 80F207A0
811207A4 A13208A2
A15208A0 4AAD0EE1
38D40024 38600038
38800148 88B4FFFA
A8F20924 A9120922
A932092E A952092C
4AAD0EBD 38D4003B
386 00038 38800168
88B4FFFA A8F20934
A9120932 A9320944
A9520946 4AAD0E99
38D40052 38600038
38800188 88B4FFFA
A8F2093A A9120938
A932093E
9. Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is mainly liver inflammatory disease and can cause multiple organ damage. The disease is widespread in the world, mainly affecting children and young alts, a few patients can be converted to cirrhosis or liver cancer. Therefore, it has become a serious threat to human health worldwide disease, but also China's current epidemic of the most widespread, the most serious harm of an infectious disease
hepatitis B does not have a certain epidemic period. It can occur all year round, but most of them are sporadic. In recent years, the incidence rate of hepatitis B has increased significantly. Fx120 reminds you that avoiding the epidemic area, paying attention to hygiene habits, living conditions and improving the level of autoimmune level can effectively prevent hepatitis B.
in medicine, hepatitis can be divided into seven types: A, B, C, D, e, J and g. among them, hepatitis B is the most prevalent and harmful infectious hepatitis. Hepatitis B is a kind of liver inflammatory damage caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV). The disease spreads all over the world. The clinical manifestations are fatigue, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea and abdominal distension. Some cases have fever and jaundice. About half of the patients have occult onset and are found in the examination. After hepatitis B virus infects the human body, it widely exists in blood, saliva, vaginal secretions, milk, semen and other places, mainly through blood, sexual contact, close contact and other transmission, so the incidence of hepatitis B has familial
but not everyone who is infected with the virus will become a hepatitis B patient, which is closely related to the number, virulence and infection mode of the virus. Everyone's physical fitness and immune response status also play an important role in the prognosis of the disease and course of hepatitis B. So patients infected with hepatitis B virus may have the following results: no disease and proce protective hepatitis B surface antibody, long-term chronic asymptomatic virus carriers, mild chronic hepatitis, severe hepatitis< It is difficult to cure hepatitis B, and there is no specific drug for the treatment. Therefore, hepatitis B should be treated comprehensively from many aspects: 1. Have a strong will to defeat the enemy, "anger will hurt the liver", and keep a happy mood; 2. The patients in active stage of virus must stay in bed and wait until the condition is stable and the transaminase does not rise; 3. If hepatitis B drugs are used in military, more are harmful, less are ineffective. According to their own condition, under the guidance of experts, choose to take antiviral drugs, adjusting immune drugs, promoting blood circulation and blood stasis drugs, anti fibrosis drugs and promoting liver cell regeneration drugs, do not abuse drugs; 4. Keep a regular life, reasonable diet, light diet< However, it is not difficult to prevent. If we all take good care of the prevention, hepatitis B is not terrible. The prevention of hepatitis B includes: 1; 2. Maintain a positive attitude and optimistic mood, firm confidence to overcome the disease; 3. Understand and master some prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis B, develop and adhere to a good, scientific law of life; 4. Reasonable deployment of nutrition and food therapy, avoid alcohol and tobacco, less greasy food, avoid constipation; 5. Pay attention to daily life and personal hygiene, increase or decrease clothes according to the temperature, and actively prevent various infections; 6. Actively cooperate with the doctor treatment, medication under the guidance of doctors, regular review of liver function
after hepatitis B virus infects the human body, if the body has strong resistance, the immune function is normal, and the treatment is timely, then hepatitis B virus will be removed quickly, and hepatitis B can be cured in the acute stage. But once the hepatitis B virus can not be cleared in time, hepatitis B will become chronic, the virus will carry for a long time, the examination performance for hepatitis B antigen positive, this is what we call hepatitis B virus carriers. If hepatitis B virus is active in liver cells, replication and reproction, clinical symptoms can appear, common symptoms are: feeling liver discomfort, ll pain, general fatigue, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, anorexia, diarrhea. Patients sometimes have low fever, and severe patients may have jaundice. At this time, they should go to the hospital in time. If the treatment is delayed, a few patients will develop into severe hepatitis, which is characterized by sharp aggravation of liver function damage until failure. At the same time, they are accompanied by multiple organ function damage such as renal failure. The patients will have continued aggravation of jaundice, oliguria, anuria, ascites, blurred consciousness, etc Delirium, coma. Chronic hepatitis B disease for a long time, along the "hepatitis B - liver cirrhosis - liver cancer" direction evolution, this is what we often say "hepatitis B Trilogy", so after suffering from hepatitis B should take treatment measures, and regular physical examination< Many patients think that the only purpose of hepatitis B treatment is to turn all big and small Yang into negative. In fact, this view is very incorrect and does not conform to the actual situation of hepatitis B treatment. Objective and scientific criteria can be divided into the following:
(1) clinical cure, serological biochemical indicators such as transaminase, bilirubin returned to normal, clinical symptoms significantly improved or disappeared, regardless of its virological signs, can be regarded as clinical cure< (2) on the basis of clinical cure, e antigen and serum HBV DNA (HBV gene) were negative or viral replication was significantly decreased after treatment. There was no complete virus particles in the blood of such patients, so the infectivity was very low. Liver injury is relatively mild, and it has no obvious effect on recruitment, further ecation and pregnancy. Normal social activities can be carried out, but reexamination should be carried out to observe the changes of the disease. If two of the following cases occur, active treatment should be given: HBV DNA in serum turns positive; Abnormal liver function with obvious clinical symptoms; The positive conversion of e antigen showed obvious tendency of liver fibrosis or early signs of cirrhosis< (3) the virus clearance showed that the surface antigen in serum was negative, and the HBV DNA in blood and liver tissue was negative. There was no recurrence after more than one year of follow-up; However, the complete elimination of hepatitis B virus is still a problem to be solved, which can not be regarded as the only standard for the cure of hepatitis B< (4) the antibody turned negative. Generally speaking, the proction of antibody is related to treatment, while the disappearance of hangti has nothing to do with treatment. With the disappearance of antigen, the related antibody will naturally turn negative. The speed of antibody negative conversion varies from person to person and is also related to the type of antibody. For example, the natural negative conversion time of e antibody is short, while the core antibody can be maintained in the body for more than ten years. No matter one antibody or several antibodies are positive, there is no indication for treatment, so it can be observed regularly. Of course, if the surface antibody is negative, hepatitis B virus can be inoculated, but the dose and procere of inoculation are different from those of normal people, so it is better to use adjuvant at the same time
What does elevated alanine aminotransferase mean
viral hepatitis is the most common cause of elevated alanine aminotransferase (CPT). All types of acute and chronic viral hepatitis patients, CPT can be increased, but the increase is not directly proportional to the degree of liver damage, CTP value can not be used to judge the severity of the disease< Many kinds of drugs and chemicals, such as erythromycin, isoniazid and butazone, can cause CPT increase in patients with toxic hepatitis
the CPT of patients with liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, cirrhosis, primary or metastatic liver cancer is often higher than the normal level. But some patients GPT index change is not obvious, at this time, we can measure other enzymes and alpha fetoprotein in the blood, at the same time, B ultrasound or CT examination is also helpful for differential diagnosis< Many studies have shown that the level of CPT in patients with alcoholic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and fatty liver is increased, but the level of cholesterol and triglyceride is also increased in patients with fatty liver< However, they are accompanied with fever, abdominal pain, jaundice and high bilirubin. After the inflammation is controlled, CPT can be reced to normal
the level of CPT increased in patients with acute myocardial infarction, myocarditis and heart failure, but the increase was not as obvious as that of cot (glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase)
some other infectious diseases, such as pneumonia and tuberculosis, can also appear the rise of CPT, but these diseases have their own special clinical manifestations, with the help of some laboratory tests can be clearly diagnosed
hepatitis B is caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV exists in the blood, sweat, saliva, menstruation, milk, tears and other secretions of hepatitis B patients. After contacting with the above-mentioned body fluids and secretions of patients in the acute phase of hepatitis B and the acute exacerbation phase of chronic hepatitis, HBV can enter the blood and infect hepatitis B< The main ways of HBV entering the blood are as follows:
① vertical transmission from mother to child: there are about 140 million HBsAg positive people in China, of which 85% are transmitted from mother to child. Vertical transmission is the main reason for the spread and high incidence of hepatitis B in China. There are also a small number of father to child transmission. Mother to child transmission is mainly through birth canal infection or intrauterine infection
② transmission of blood or blood procts: most of the blood procts contaminated by HBV, such as albumin, platelets or blood, will be infected with hepatitis B after transfusion. In addition, HBV will also be infected ring hemodialysis and renal dialysis
③ iatrogenic transmission: medical devices contaminated by HBV (such as scalpel, dental drill, endoscope, laparoscope, etc.) can transmit HBV< (4) close contact in family: mainly refers to sexual contact and close contact in daily life (like using a toothbrush, towel, teacup and chopsticks), all of which may be infected by HBV. HBV can enter into close contacts through damaged mucosa< (5) public places, barber shops and beauty salons are easy to be contaminated by HBV, such as baths and razors< First of all, mother to child transmission is the main route of transmission of hepatitis B in China, which has been paid great attention in China. Since the 1980s, infants born to HBsAg positive pregnant women have been generally injected with hepatitis B vaccine. Through 20 years' efforts, the HBsAg carriers of infants born in Shanghai have decreased from 9.8% to 0.5%. Therefore, we can be proud to say that the number of HBsAg carriers in China will be significantly reced in the near future, and hepatitis B can be completely prevented. Secondly, blood donors should be strictly screened to ensure that medical blood and blood procts are not contaminated< Finally, we should strengthen the treatment of hepatitis B patients, and chronic active hepatitis B is the first choice α- Interferon antiviral therapy. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of health knowledge and develop good health habits. Through the above measures, we believe that the number of hepatitis B patients will be greatly reced in the near future< The key to eliminate hepatitis B lies in prevention. There are two ways of transmission of hepatitis B virus:
blood transmission: whole blood, plasma, serum or other blood procts. Mosquitoes and blood sucking insects in the tropics and subtropics may transmit hepatitis B virus
mother to child transmission: pregnant women are carriers of hepatitis B, which are directly transmitted to newborns through the birth canal
body fluid transmission: if the medical equipment is not thoroughly disinfected or improperly handled after being contaminated by hepatitis B virus, it will cause infection. The spread of sexual contact. With hepatitis B patients or with the original
hepatitis B does not have a certain epidemic period. It can occur all year round, but most of them are sporadic. In recent years, the incidence rate of hepatitis B has increased significantly. Fx120 reminds you that avoiding the epidemic area, paying attention to hygiene habits, living conditions and improving the level of autoimmune level can effectively prevent hepatitis B.
in medicine, hepatitis can be divided into seven types: A, B, C, D, e, J and g. among them, hepatitis B is the most prevalent and harmful infectious hepatitis. Hepatitis B is a kind of liver inflammatory damage caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV). The disease spreads all over the world. The clinical manifestations are fatigue, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea and abdominal distension. Some cases have fever and jaundice. About half of the patients have occult onset and are found in the examination. After hepatitis B virus infects the human body, it widely exists in blood, saliva, vaginal secretions, milk, semen and other places, mainly through blood, sexual contact, close contact and other transmission, so the incidence of hepatitis B has familial
but not everyone who is infected with the virus will become a hepatitis B patient, which is closely related to the number, virulence and infection mode of the virus. Everyone's physical fitness and immune response status also play an important role in the prognosis of the disease and course of hepatitis B. So patients infected with hepatitis B virus may have the following results: no disease and proce protective hepatitis B surface antibody, long-term chronic asymptomatic virus carriers, mild chronic hepatitis, severe hepatitis< It is difficult to cure hepatitis B, and there is no specific drug for the treatment. Therefore, hepatitis B should be treated comprehensively from many aspects: 1. Have a strong will to defeat the enemy, "anger will hurt the liver", and keep a happy mood; 2. The patients in active stage of virus must stay in bed and wait until the condition is stable and the transaminase does not rise; 3. If hepatitis B drugs are used in military, more are harmful, less are ineffective. According to their own condition, under the guidance of experts, choose to take antiviral drugs, adjusting immune drugs, promoting blood circulation and blood stasis drugs, anti fibrosis drugs and promoting liver cell regeneration drugs, do not abuse drugs; 4. Keep a regular life, reasonable diet, light diet< However, it is not difficult to prevent. If we all take good care of the prevention, hepatitis B is not terrible. The prevention of hepatitis B includes: 1; 2. Maintain a positive attitude and optimistic mood, firm confidence to overcome the disease; 3. Understand and master some prevention and treatment knowledge of hepatitis B, develop and adhere to a good, scientific law of life; 4. Reasonable deployment of nutrition and food therapy, avoid alcohol and tobacco, less greasy food, avoid constipation; 5. Pay attention to daily life and personal hygiene, increase or decrease clothes according to the temperature, and actively prevent various infections; 6. Actively cooperate with the doctor treatment, medication under the guidance of doctors, regular review of liver function
after hepatitis B virus infects the human body, if the body has strong resistance, the immune function is normal, and the treatment is timely, then hepatitis B virus will be removed quickly, and hepatitis B can be cured in the acute stage. But once the hepatitis B virus can not be cleared in time, hepatitis B will become chronic, the virus will carry for a long time, the examination performance for hepatitis B antigen positive, this is what we call hepatitis B virus carriers. If hepatitis B virus is active in liver cells, replication and reproction, clinical symptoms can appear, common symptoms are: feeling liver discomfort, ll pain, general fatigue, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, anorexia, diarrhea. Patients sometimes have low fever, and severe patients may have jaundice. At this time, they should go to the hospital in time. If the treatment is delayed, a few patients will develop into severe hepatitis, which is characterized by sharp aggravation of liver function damage until failure. At the same time, they are accompanied by multiple organ function damage such as renal failure. The patients will have continued aggravation of jaundice, oliguria, anuria, ascites, blurred consciousness, etc Delirium, coma. Chronic hepatitis B disease for a long time, along the "hepatitis B - liver cirrhosis - liver cancer" direction evolution, this is what we often say "hepatitis B Trilogy", so after suffering from hepatitis B should take treatment measures, and regular physical examination< Many patients think that the only purpose of hepatitis B treatment is to turn all big and small Yang into negative. In fact, this view is very incorrect and does not conform to the actual situation of hepatitis B treatment. Objective and scientific criteria can be divided into the following:
(1) clinical cure, serological biochemical indicators such as transaminase, bilirubin returned to normal, clinical symptoms significantly improved or disappeared, regardless of its virological signs, can be regarded as clinical cure< (2) on the basis of clinical cure, e antigen and serum HBV DNA (HBV gene) were negative or viral replication was significantly decreased after treatment. There was no complete virus particles in the blood of such patients, so the infectivity was very low. Liver injury is relatively mild, and it has no obvious effect on recruitment, further ecation and pregnancy. Normal social activities can be carried out, but reexamination should be carried out to observe the changes of the disease. If two of the following cases occur, active treatment should be given: HBV DNA in serum turns positive; Abnormal liver function with obvious clinical symptoms; The positive conversion of e antigen showed obvious tendency of liver fibrosis or early signs of cirrhosis< (3) the virus clearance showed that the surface antigen in serum was negative, and the HBV DNA in blood and liver tissue was negative. There was no recurrence after more than one year of follow-up; However, the complete elimination of hepatitis B virus is still a problem to be solved, which can not be regarded as the only standard for the cure of hepatitis B< (4) the antibody turned negative. Generally speaking, the proction of antibody is related to treatment, while the disappearance of hangti has nothing to do with treatment. With the disappearance of antigen, the related antibody will naturally turn negative. The speed of antibody negative conversion varies from person to person and is also related to the type of antibody. For example, the natural negative conversion time of e antibody is short, while the core antibody can be maintained in the body for more than ten years. No matter one antibody or several antibodies are positive, there is no indication for treatment, so it can be observed regularly. Of course, if the surface antibody is negative, hepatitis B virus can be inoculated, but the dose and procere of inoculation are different from those of normal people, so it is better to use adjuvant at the same time
What does elevated alanine aminotransferase mean
viral hepatitis is the most common cause of elevated alanine aminotransferase (CPT). All types of acute and chronic viral hepatitis patients, CPT can be increased, but the increase is not directly proportional to the degree of liver damage, CTP value can not be used to judge the severity of the disease< Many kinds of drugs and chemicals, such as erythromycin, isoniazid and butazone, can cause CPT increase in patients with toxic hepatitis
the CPT of patients with liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, cirrhosis, primary or metastatic liver cancer is often higher than the normal level. But some patients GPT index change is not obvious, at this time, we can measure other enzymes and alpha fetoprotein in the blood, at the same time, B ultrasound or CT examination is also helpful for differential diagnosis< Many studies have shown that the level of CPT in patients with alcoholic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and fatty liver is increased, but the level of cholesterol and triglyceride is also increased in patients with fatty liver< However, they are accompanied with fever, abdominal pain, jaundice and high bilirubin. After the inflammation is controlled, CPT can be reced to normal
the level of CPT increased in patients with acute myocardial infarction, myocarditis and heart failure, but the increase was not as obvious as that of cot (glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase)
some other infectious diseases, such as pneumonia and tuberculosis, can also appear the rise of CPT, but these diseases have their own special clinical manifestations, with the help of some laboratory tests can be clearly diagnosed
hepatitis B is caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV exists in the blood, sweat, saliva, menstruation, milk, tears and other secretions of hepatitis B patients. After contacting with the above-mentioned body fluids and secretions of patients in the acute phase of hepatitis B and the acute exacerbation phase of chronic hepatitis, HBV can enter the blood and infect hepatitis B< The main ways of HBV entering the blood are as follows:
① vertical transmission from mother to child: there are about 140 million HBsAg positive people in China, of which 85% are transmitted from mother to child. Vertical transmission is the main reason for the spread and high incidence of hepatitis B in China. There are also a small number of father to child transmission. Mother to child transmission is mainly through birth canal infection or intrauterine infection
② transmission of blood or blood procts: most of the blood procts contaminated by HBV, such as albumin, platelets or blood, will be infected with hepatitis B after transfusion. In addition, HBV will also be infected ring hemodialysis and renal dialysis
③ iatrogenic transmission: medical devices contaminated by HBV (such as scalpel, dental drill, endoscope, laparoscope, etc.) can transmit HBV< (4) close contact in family: mainly refers to sexual contact and close contact in daily life (like using a toothbrush, towel, teacup and chopsticks), all of which may be infected by HBV. HBV can enter into close contacts through damaged mucosa< (5) public places, barber shops and beauty salons are easy to be contaminated by HBV, such as baths and razors< First of all, mother to child transmission is the main route of transmission of hepatitis B in China, which has been paid great attention in China. Since the 1980s, infants born to HBsAg positive pregnant women have been generally injected with hepatitis B vaccine. Through 20 years' efforts, the HBsAg carriers of infants born in Shanghai have decreased from 9.8% to 0.5%. Therefore, we can be proud to say that the number of HBsAg carriers in China will be significantly reced in the near future, and hepatitis B can be completely prevented. Secondly, blood donors should be strictly screened to ensure that medical blood and blood procts are not contaminated< Finally, we should strengthen the treatment of hepatitis B patients, and chronic active hepatitis B is the first choice α- Interferon antiviral therapy. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of health knowledge and develop good health habits. Through the above measures, we believe that the number of hepatitis B patients will be greatly reced in the near future< The key to eliminate hepatitis B lies in prevention. There are two ways of transmission of hepatitis B virus:
blood transmission: whole blood, plasma, serum or other blood procts. Mosquitoes and blood sucking insects in the tropics and subtropics may transmit hepatitis B virus
mother to child transmission: pregnant women are carriers of hepatitis B, which are directly transmitted to newborns through the birth canal
body fluid transmission: if the medical equipment is not thoroughly disinfected or improperly handled after being contaminated by hepatitis B virus, it will cause infection. The spread of sexual contact. With hepatitis B patients or with the original
10. This plus minus sign is the weak positive of core antibody, which indicates that we have been infected with HBV before, or in the window period of acute HBV infection. In this case, we should give hepatitis B vaccine according to the method of 016 as soon as possible, so that the antibody can be proced as soon as possible, so as to protect ourselves from hepatitis B. Go to the epidemic prevention department for vaccination.
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