How to get to Nanxun in Huzhou City Center
It's not a concept, it's essentially different
we can think that all state-owned enterprises are state-owned enterprises, but state-owned enterprises are not necessarily state-owned enterprises. This is because the so-called "central enterprises" refer to the state-owned enterprises directly under the relevant departments of the State Council (such as SASAC, etc.) (the "central" refers to the Central People's Government)
The differences are as follows:1
central enterprises are under the direct management of SASAC, and some heads of central enterprises are appointed by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee; Generally, state-owned enterprises are under the jurisdiction of local governments and managed by other central ministries and commissions. In short, different status is like the difference between ministers and mayors. If central enterprises are ministers, state-owned enterprises are like mayors
The scale of central enterprises is different from that of state-owned enterprisesmost of the central enterprises are large-scale enterprises. Looking at China's top 500, more than 85% of the state-owned enterprises on the list are central enterprises. With large scale, the leadership power is naturally large, and the employee welfare should be good. Although the welfare of state-owned enterprises is good, they are generally only enterprises supported by local governments. Compared with the central enterprises, the scale is small
The economic system of central enterprises is different from that of state-owned enterprisesthe central enterprises are the real enterprises owned by the whole people and the pillar of the national economy. State owned enterprises have the joint participation of local governments and local companies
for a period of time in the future, central enterprises will be clear about their main business and will basically become the leading enterprises in the instry. State support. Many state-owned enterprises are only supported by local governments
(1) in a broad sense, central enterprises include three categories:1. They are central enterprises managed by the state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, and they are divided into those that provide public goods, such as military instry and telecommunications, in terms of economic function; Providing natural monopoly procts, such as oil; Providing competitive procts, such as general instry, construction and trade
2. It is a large bank directly controlled by the Ministry of Finance and the Central Huijin Company. It belongs to the financial instry, including instrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of communications, China Development Bank, Export Import Bank of China and Agricultural Development Bank of China
3. It is a central enterprise managed by other departments of the State Council or mass organizations, belonging to tobacco, gold, railway passenger and freight, port, airport, radio, television, culture, publishing and other instries
(2) narrow sense of central enterprises:generally refers to the central enterprises supervised and managed by the state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. Compared with other countries, the scope of supervision by SASAC is relatively narrow
(3) special case it is pointed out that in China, in addition to the central enterprises defined in broad and narrow sense, the central enterprises with special responsibilities in the process of national social and economic development are under the direct management of the State Council and belong to the ministerial levelThe difference between state-owned enterprises and state-owned enterprises mainly lies in ownership or control, and the role of state-owned enterprises in the development of national economy. Central enterprises are a subset of state-owned enterprises, including central enterprises. In a word: central enterprises are all state-owned enterprises, and state-owned enterprises are not necessarily central enterprises. From the perspective of conceptual scope, the scope of state-owned enterprises is broader
according to the management authority of state-owned assets, state-owned enterprises are divided into central enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by the central government) and local enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by the local government). The responsibility of indivial central enterprises in the process of national social and economic development is relatively special and belongs to the management directly under the State Council. These central enterprises belong to the ministerial level
state owned enterprises are enterprises owned by the whole people and represent the will and interests of the government. State owned enterprises are divided into central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises. Central enterprises are central enterprises, which are generally directly managed by the State Council; Local state-owned enterprises are state-owned enterprises managed by local governments. Therefore, state-owned enterprises include central enterprises, and the concept is more extensive
extended information:
since central enterprises are directly under the central government, and the central government is divided into many ministries and commissions, there are several classifications of central enterprises
from the perspective of economic departments, such as the central enterprises in the "one bank, one bureau, two sessions" system, such as the five state-owned banks managed by the CBRC: Instrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, construction bank and Bank of communications. However, the central bank is an integral part of the State Council and under the SASAC
there are also enterprises managed by various ministries and commissions or associations of the State Council, such as the Ministry of instry and information technology, which is directly under the jurisdiction of the State Administration of tobacco, but China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom are all central enterprises, which are under the jurisdiction of SASAC, not the Ministry of instry and information technology. The latter is mainly responsible for instry policies, regulations and other market regulatory issues
However, some strategic instries such as aerospace, military instry and petroleum are basically under the direct management of SASAC1. Different definitions of state-owned enterprises mean that the state has ownership or control over its capital, and the will and interests of the government determine the behavior of state-owned enterprises. According to the authority of state-owned assets management, state-owned enterprises are divided into central enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by the central government) and local enterprises (state-owned enterprises supervised and managed by the local government)
central enterprises refer to the state-owned enterprises directly under the relevant departments of the State Council (such as SASAC). At present, there are 157 central enterprises in China, all of which are leading enterprises in various instries. All state-owned enterprises are state-owned enterprises, but state-owned enterprises are not necessarily state-owned enterprises
2. Central enterprises are different from the subordinate units of state-owned enterprises; Generally, state-owned enterprises are under the jurisdiction of local governments, as well as other central ministries and commissions. Different rank, such as the difference between minister and mayor
3. Different status, such as the difference between minister and mayor
4. Most of the central enterprises are large-scale enterprises. Looking at China's top 500, more than 85% of the state-owned enterprises on the list are central enterprises. With large scale, the leadership power is naturally large, and the employee welfare should be good
Most of the profits of central enterprises should be handed over to the state, while most of the profits of state-owned enterprises should be handed over to the local finance
extended data
in China, according to the use of state-owned assets, it can be divided into operating assets and non operating assets. The operating assets can be divided into central enterprises and local enterprises according to the management authority of the government
In a broad sense, the central enterprises include three categories:
one is the enterprises managed by the SASAC of the State Council, which are divided into those providing public goods, such as military instry and telecommunications, from the perspective of economic function; Providing natural monopoly procts, such as oil; Providing competitive procts, such as general instry, construction and trade
Second, enterprises managed by China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission and China Securities Regulatory Commission belong to the financial instry Third, enterprises managed by other departments of the State Council or mass organizations belong to tobacco, gold, railway passenger and freight, port, airport, radio, television, culture, publishing and other instries