Three dimensions of decentralization
please describe all kinds of emotions and emotions of the baby itself and other people in the environment with words
start from simple: happy, sad, afraid, calm, angry
then further understand the advanced emotions accurately: sadness, fear, friendly
finally, to some higher emotions: embarrassment, withdrawal, Anger, etc.
remember not to think that children are born with a lot of knowledge. The baby can judge and analyze self-learning either from family ecation or from TV and other social ecation
distraction is the best intervention method
children aged 2-3 have incomplete cognitive system, and the best way is to divert their attention when their emotions are out of control. Use other more attractive things to save the child from the boring and noisy mood
remember: don't be angry with your child, and reason with your child, it's all the performance of parents with low EQ
how to & quot; Egocentrism & quot; It is the main task of the baby at this stage
(tapping the blackboard, which is the source of future EQ)
let the child know & quot; You & quot& quot; I & quot& quot; He & quot; There are also differences between & quot; Your & quot& quot; My & quot& quot; His & quot; The difference
can start with sharing:
for example, a beautiful little sister came to the family, and the baby was very happy, and took a small apple to give to her sister.
many parents may immediately criticize their children for doing wrong or even for being selfish in the face of this situation
it's only after decades of life that I have accumulated my right and wrong ideas. How can I ask a two or three-year-old child to have the same right and wrong ideas as myself
what can we do
baby: if someone gives you an apple, do you want a big one or a small one
he replied without thinking: big
Yes, you see, you want to get a big one. Do you think Miss would like to receive a big one or a small one
he thought about it and replied, "big one
are you happy if someone gives you a little apple
the baby thinks: not happy
do you think little sister will be happy to receive the apple you gave him
the baby shakes his head thoughtfully: unhappy
do you want your little sister to be happy or unhappy
baby: I hope my little sister is happy
do you think you should give the teacher a big apple or a small one
baby: Big Apple
when I have similar conflicts, please describe the thoughts, feelings and expectations of people from different positions and angles as comprehensively as possible, so that the baby can realize that different people will have different thoughts, feelings and expectations from an early age
this kind of & quot; Decentralization & quot; Thinking training will be the foundation of EQ in the future
please focus on the bold part:
Internet thinking, in the mobile Internet plus big data, cloud computing and other technology development background, the market, users, procts, enterprise value chain and even the whole business ecosystem to reconsider the way of thinking. P>
first put forward the Internet thinking is the founder of network company Robin Li. In a large-scale activity on the Internet, Robin Li first discussed the word "Internet thinking" when Robin Li explored the development issues with the boss and entrepreneur of traditional instries. He said that we entrepreneurs should have Internet thinking in the future. Maybe what you do is not Internet, but your way of thinking should graally think from the perspective of Internet. Now a few years later, this concept has been graally recognized by more and more entrepreneurs, even people from all walks of life and fields outside the enterprise. But the word "Internet thinking" has evolved into a number of different interpretations
< UL >
the way of thinking in the Internet era is not limited to Internet procts and Internet enterprises. The Internet here refers not only to desktop Internet or mobile Internet, but also pan Internet, because the future network form must span all kinds of terminal devices, such as desktop, notebook, tablet, mobile phone, watch, glasses, etc. Internet thinking is to rece the dimension, let the Internet instry take the initiative to integrate the real instry
How does Internet thinking come into being? Proctivity determines the relationship of proction. To a certain extent, the technical characteristics of the Internet will affect its logic at the commercial level. The unit of instrial society is tangible atom, while the basic medium of Internet world is intangible bit. This means that economics in the era of instrial civilization is a kind of scarcity economics, while economics in the era of Internet is a kind of abundance economics. According to Moore's law and other theories, the three basic elements of the Internet bandwidth, storage and server will be unlimited free. In the Internet economy, monopoly of proction, sales and communication will no longer be possible Moreover, a network Internet has no central node, it is not a hierarchical structure. Although different points have different weights, no point is absolutely authoritative. So the technical structure of the Internet determines its inner spirit, which is decentralized, distributed and equal. Equality is a very important basic principle of the Internet
in a network society, the value of an "indivial" and an "enterprise" is determined by the breadth and thickness of the connecting point. The wider and thicker your connection, the greater your value. This is also the basic feature of the pure information society. Your information content determines your value. So opening becomes a necessary means of survival. If you don't open up, you can't get more connections
Therefore, the Internet business model must be built on the basis of equality and openness, and Internet thinking must reflect the characteristics of equality and openness. Equality and openness mean democracy and humanization. In this sense, the Internet economy is a real people-oriented economy < UL >
in the era of agricultural civilization, the most important assets are land and farmers. In the instrial era, the most important assets are capital, machinery (machinery is solidified capital) and alienated people on the assembly line. In the early instrial age, the most important consideration was the alienated man, because man was also treated as a machine. People are just screws in the assembly line
in the era of knowledge economy, the core resources are data and knowledge workers, which Drucker said at the end of last century. Enterprise management will also move from the traditional multi-level to a more flat, more network, more ecological way. Let knowledgeworker truly create value and become the most important and needed breakthrough place for any organization and the whole society
simply put forward: the algorithm of shaking is actually a funnel mechanism, which is basically consistent with the principle of recommendation algorithm of the headline's de centralization. Tiktok / BR > it has three tiktok steps:
first, cold start flow cell exposure
assume that 1 million people are uploading short videos every day on the jitter, and the jitter will randomly assign each cold video to a cold start flow pool with average exposure. For example, after each short video is released through audit, there are an average of 1000 exposures
Second, data selection
tiktok will analyze 1000 points of exposure from 1 million short videos, analyze the data of points, attention, comment, forwarding and so on, and pick out videos with more than 10% indicators, and then distribute 100 thousand times on average. Then go to see which are like, follow, forward and comment more than 10%, and roll into the next round of larger flow pool for recommendation
Third, the boutique recommendation pool
through round after round of verification, short videos with extremely high like rate, playback completion rate, comment interaction rate and other indicators are screened out to have the opportunity to enter the boutique recommendation pool. When users open the pool, they can see videos with tens of millions of likes
all the dry goods and skills shared next are closely around the core point: by increasing the number of likes, attention, comments, forwarding rate and other indicators, we can get more accurate official recommendations and win more exposure.
first, cold start flow cell exposure
suppose that 1 million people upload short videos every day on the shaking, and the jitter will randomly assign each cold video to a cold start flow pool with an average exposure. For example, after each short video is sent out by auditing, there are 1000 exposures
second on average. Data selection
tiktok will analyze 1000 points of the 1 million short videos, analyze the data of each dimension such as point, attention, comment, forwarding and so on, and then pick out videos with more than 10% indexes, and then distribute 100 thousand times on average. Then go to see which are like, follow, forward and comment more than 10%, and roll into the next round of larger flow pool for recommendation
thirdly, the boutique recommendation pool
through round after round of verification, short videos with extremely high liking rate, playback completion rate, comment interaction rate and other indicators are screened out to have the opportunity to enter the boutique recommendation pool. When users open the pool, they see videos with tens of millions of likes< br />
: " We are paladins. We can't let revenge occupy our consciousness& quot;,
performance
there are still some problems and deficiencies in the theory and practice of financial ecology, mainly as follows:
① the concept and connotation of financial ecology are not well understood. The concept of financial ecology lost the direction of financial ecology theory and the accuracy of financial ecology practice, which made the macro sector unable to start and the micro sector at a loss< (2) the basic principles of financial ecology are unclear. Many people use financial ecology, financial environment, financial mechanism and financial laws in combination, which leads to unclear objectives and channels of financial ecology, and it is easy to become a hodgepodge
③ the working mechanism and mode of protecting the financial ecology are unclear, and there is no standard for evaluating the state of the financial ecology, which makes the basis for specific research and investigation unclear< (4) e to the lack of knowledge and understanding of the scientific and forward-looking nature of financial ecology, many people do not know enough about the significance of the theory and practice of financial ecology, and some even think it is a kind of hype and catching up with the trend. This paper analyzes these four aspects in order to promote the development and unification of financial ecological theory
research
financial ecology is a bionic concept, and it is difficult to find similar terms in economic dictionaries. In China, Dr. Zhou Xiaochuan (2004) first extended the concept of ecology to the field of finance, and emphasized the use of ecological methods to study financial development. Shanghai Securities News exclusively launched the core content of the general report "China's urban financial ecological environment assessment" - the analysis framework of urban financial ecology
generally speaking, ecological environment is mainly a biological concept, which refers to the whole composed of various ecosystems composed of biological communities and abiotic natural factors, and has indirect, potential and long-term impact on human survival and development
according to this expression, the ecology of general things includes the sum of various relationships within and between systems, and is a dynamic and systematic organic chain. If we regard finance as a subsystem of social economic system, then financial ecology is an ecological chain composed of financial subsystem and other related systems, which is closely related to the sustainable development of financial instry
just as the survival and development of any creature in nature are determined by its own conditions and external environment, financial institutions, as a member of the social and economic system, on the one hand, the realization of its survival and sustainable development depends on its own system construction and management level
if you want to systematically understand the operation and management of an enterprise, it is recommended that you read the whole series of 12reads books. Although 12reads books can only be purchased from the official library, and the price is higher than ordinary traditional books, if you want to know the relevant professional knowledge, it will be a good self investment
{rrrrrrr} please click to input the picture description the so-called event technique is how we land on things. To promote the development of the company, you need to organize something rhythmic, three months, a month, or a few days as a rhythm
1. Strategy finalization
in the past, we focused on strategy, but now we all think that the competition of enterprises is boundless, and we should continue to extend the chain of users
there is no right or wrong, but the strategy must be finalized
2. Organizational support
there are two organizational modes:
closed loop. For example, the original meituan group buying, whether it's wine travel or take out, is a small business unit from proct development to BD, and this business unit has all the resources to do this
China Taiwan chemical. It is to organize all the back-end reusable resources with the middle platform. If the business is sales oriented, it is organized by sales oriented people
if the user experience is biased, it is organized by the operators, but the back-end data platform and commodity library will be at the bottom and become a big platform. Which form of organization is better
it all depends on the competitive situation of the instry. If the requirement for fast running is very high, I think the closed-loop is worth it. But if it reaches a certain level, for example, when three into two and two into one, the form of middle platform is more concive to group operations
3. System escort
the key of system is reward and punishment. We have come all the way from Ali, and we deeply understand that an enterprise organization is 271: 20% of the people are top, 10% of the people must be mediocre, and 70% of the people have seven ups and seven downs, some of them may be qualified, and some of them may be unqualified
If an enterprise does not have very good rewards and punishments to make those excellent people feel that I should do better and let those unqualified people be eliminated graally, your previous strategy finalization and organizational security are nonsense
summary: how can a person become a success
my conclusion is just four words: potential and success. If this runway is originally a very flat potential energy, you can either go in small or it is basically very difficult. Therefore, you should be familiar with the overall economic context of China, the rules of entrepreneurship between China and the United States, China and the world, and the turning point of this instry. These judgments are crucial
in addition, the success of an enterprise depends on people in the end, and it is decided by 10% and 20% people to a large extent
the competition between enterprises is not simply the competition of execution, but the competition of thinking and understanding ability
1
"general goal" of 6-10 is the specific provisions of knowledge and ability in the curriculum, is the basic basis of "knowledge and ability" teaching. By deeply studying the curriculum standards, especially the requirements of the curriculum standards for knowledge and ability, and comparing with the syllabus, we can correctly grasp the requirements of the new curriculum "knowledge and ability". For example, reading teaching, the syllabus requires "to be able to understand the main content, understand the central idea, have a certain speed, and develop good reading habits"; Curriculum standards require "independent reading ability, pay attention to emotional experience, have rich accumulation, form a good sense of language". In addition, it also puts forward that the total amount of nine-year extracurricular reading should be more than 4 million words, and emphasizes the cultivation of accumulation and sense of language, the use of reading methods, personality development, etc., which are not in the syllabus. Starting from the requirements of modern society for the quality of future citizens, we should have a new understanding of the dimension of "knowledge and ability". The language ability we should have should not be limited to the relatively narrow ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing in the past. For example, the curriculum standard puts forward "develop thinking ability, stimulate imagination and creative potential while developing language ability"
2. Process and method objectives
the curriculum standard emphasizes learning in practice, and the "general goal" points out that "we can actively carry out inquiry learning, and learn and use Chinese in the process of practice"“ "Process" focuses on "personal experience"“ Literacy, reading, oral communication, writing and comprehensive learning all need to let students experience the process, learn in the process, and make the learning process a part of students' life
"method" should be concrete, not abstract. It should be accompanied by the learning of knowledge, the training of skills, the experience of emotion, and the cultivation of aesthetics. The history of Chinese and foreign teaching shows that it is difficult to transfer the learning "method" independent of specific knowledge and skills. The main way to improve Chinese ability is Chinese practice. Students are the main body of Chinese learning. We should try our best to change the tendency of emphasizing knowledge teaching and passive acceptance in the past
3. Emotional attitude and value goals
the goal of "emotional attitude and values" embodies the humanity of Chinese, emphasizes the extensive cultural influence on students, and its connotation is much richer than the goal of "ideological" in the syllabus“ The 1-4 goal is the specific requirements of "emotional attitude and values", which cover the essence of traditional ideological ecation, as well as the cultivation of life consciousness, modern consciousness, multiculturalism, and interest, confidence and habit in language learning. It is an important part of Chinese curriculum to cultivate students' noble moral sentiment and healthy aesthetic taste, and to form correct values and positive attitude towards life. In Chinese teaching, we should pay attention to edification and influence, and infiltrate the important dimension of "emotional attitude and values" into the teaching process
4. Clarify the relationship between three dimensions
in the new curriculum, three-dimensional goal is the main contradiction, and knowledge and ability are the main aspects of the main contradiction. Among the three dimensions, knowledge and ability are the foundation, the core and the most important one. At the same time, they are the basis for the development of the other two dimensions. The core of Chinese literacy is Chinese ability. If Chinese literacy is compared to a building, which is composed of three-dimensional goals, knowledge and ability are the foundation of the building, and process and method, emotional attitude and values are the superstructure. If the foundation is stable, the foundation of Chinese teaching will not be shaken, and the "superstructure" will develop higher. Emotional attitude and values is an important dimension. Without it, Chinese teaching will return to the state before the curriculum reform, which is still the lack of humanity. Without the goal of "process and method", the "autonomy, cooperation and exploration" advocated will be difficult to implement. Taking other two dimensions into consideration, the solid and firm knowledge and ability is the goal of the new Chinese curriculum
5. Integrate 3D objects
the new curriculum standard points out that "curriculum objectives are designed according to three dimensions: knowledge and ability, process and method, emotion, attitude and values. The three aspects permeate and integrate with each other, and pay attention to the improvement of Chinese literacy. " In teaching, we should do a good job in the integration of three-dimensional goals, instead of simply superimposing the three dimensions. We should take "knowledge and ability" as the main line, infiltrate emotions, attitudes and values, and fully embody them in the process and methods. The "curriculum goal" in the new curriculum standard provides a model for us to integrate the three-dimensional goal. For example, Article 6 of the first paragraph "oral communication" stipulates: "have the confidence to express. Actively participate in the discussion and express their opinions on the topics of interest. "“ Self confidence, positivity and interest are the requirements of emotion and attitude. Expression, participation in discussion and expression of one's own opinions are the requirements of skills. Participation and expression reflect the process. How to discuss and express one's opinions reflects the requirements of learning methods. In drawing up the three-dimensional teaching objectives, we should learn from the integration method of the new curriculum standard
the requirements of physics curriculum reform should not go beyond this scope. I hope my answer will be helpful to you
with the maturity of the new generation of information technology and the comprehensive popularization of the Internet, new characteristics of information flow have emerged. As a shared and open information exchange platform, the Internet greatly reces the transaction costs involved in the transmission of information across time and space. Some people think that it is possible for the supply and demand sides of funds to bypass the financial intermediaries and make direct contact and conclude transactions. Blockchain technology even proposes to collectively maintain a reliable database through centralization and distrust in the past, and solve financial payment with bitcoin. People have more choices and imagination for financial services, and some even predict that traditional financial institutions will graally lose their intermediary status in finance and transaction
we must pay attention to the above challenges, but we can not say that financial institutions will be "disintermediated". This is mainly based on the following reasons
first, the core function of financial institutions is asset transformation, that is, to realize the transformation of funds in time, space, scale and other dimensions, which is the core competitiveness of Finance and the need for the rational use and allocation of social resources. To achieve this function, we need to have risk control skills, team and experience, perfect financial infrastructure, information data accumulation and processing and analysis ability, and its investment is large and its effect is slow. Although the development of Internet technology reces the cost of information retrieval and transmission, the essence of Internet finance is finance. On the one hand, it is through grafting the infrastructure of the financial system that the third-party institutions have made some progress in handling payments and matching transactions between the supply and demand sides of funds; On the other hand, all the practices have not proved that the third-party institutions have the ability and experience to undertake large-scale asset conversion
in the process of developing countries' transition to a market economy, information asymmetry leads to frequent fraud risks, high credit market friction and transaction costs. The participants of credit market bear different risks and obtain different benefits because of different information channels and different amount of information. In order to achieve asset conversion successfully, we need to master more sufficient and effective information than the counterparties. The bank has been engaged in credit intermediary for a long time, and is good at information collection, data analysis, model construction, etc. it has the core competence of risk screening, risk pricing, risk monitoring, risk disposal, etc. And the data they grasp are generally "strong data" such as finance, finance, proction and market, and credit default, which are difficult to obtain through the Internet. This kind of data has the advantages of integrity, accuracy, structure and history length, and is easy to be used for low-cost mining. However, it is difficult to overcome the problems of data fragmentation, low accuracy, low efficiency and high cost of mining and utilization by relying solely on shopping, social and other non-financial activities to obtain "weak data"
Second, financial services need high efficiency and low cost. Only by combining comprehensive services, package services and online and offline services can they become competitive. Modern financial services need a combination of multiple financial functions. These functions cover deposit and loan, payment, trading, consulting, risk management, asset and interest rate and exchange rate management and other fields, covering both domestic and foreign markets. Only with a complete proct portfolio, online and offline resources, professional service skills and rich operational experience can such complex and comprehensive financial services be completed, So as to rece the transaction cost and information game cost between the buyer and the seller, balance the interests and increase the income of both parties
thirdly, financial institutions need to bear high regulatory costs. The credit crisis has a wide range of radiation and strong destructive power, which affects the whole body. Therefore, the credit society needs instry order, laws and regulations and higher access threshold. Modern financial supervision system requires financial institutions to establish high standard capital and liquidity ratio, strict compliance supervision and risk management requirements, and maintain the normal operation of credit economy and the stability of financial system through macro Prudential Management. There are many century old stores in financial institutions. They have long-term stable operation, pay attention to reputation brands, strengthen information disclosure, and do not abuse information advantages. By transmitting the signal of "justice and trust", they have reced the "acquisition cost" of consumers. The United States leads the world in digital development and Internet innovation, and its credit environment is also very perfect. However, its banks and other financial intermediaries are still playing an effective role, and there is no sign of extinction