There is a bus to the town center every day
labeling the name of ingredients on the package of cosmetic containers is not only concive to health supervision and management, but also concive to the rational selection of consumers
in view of the needs of the above situation, the international nomenclaturue cosmetic ingredient (inci) name has been recognized, quoted or used by the United States, EU Member States, Japan, Canada, Brazil, South Korea, Thailand, Philippines, Saudi Arabia and many other countries. China's Ministry of health also takes the name of inci as the standard for the declaration of raw materials in imported cosmetic formulations, but there has been a lack of a volume of English Chinese name of inci. In order to keep pace with the international standards, we compiled this English Chinese name of inci to promote the standardization of the translation of inci names of cosmetic raw materials in China, which is concive to the management and guidance of the Ministry of health on the safety of cosmetics, It can also meet the needs of Chinese consumers to understand the name of raw materials on the labels of imported cosmetics. It can be used as a reference for standardizing the labeling of raw materials in cosmetics in the future
the name of inci in this list is compiled according to the 7th edition of INCD published by CTFA in 1997. With the passage of time, the number of cosmetic raw materials will continue to increase, the name of inci will be added and modified, and this list will also be added and modified to meet the needs of society
it is inevitable that there are some defects in this list. We hope that all circles can put forward valuable suggestions for further revision and improvement
the cosmetics raw materials collected in this list are only used as the English Chinese comparison of their inci names. It does not mean that they are all cosmetic raw materials allowed to be used in China<
General rules for Chinese translation of international professional named cosmetic raw materials (inci) names
1
each inci name is translated into only one Chinese name. Try to match the inci name
for all raw materials whose names are the same as those in the Pharmacopoeia of the people's Republic of China and the general name of Chinese drugs, except for the names of indivial pharmaceutical excipients, the translated names are all based on the Chinese names in the two codes
for example: fluorosalan fluxalen
etocrylene
alcloxa
lapyrium chloride
carbomer carbomer
2
the Chinese names of plant materials are followed by the Latin genus or species names of plants named by Linne system
for example: eleutheroginseng (Acanthopanax senticosus) extract
Acanthopanax senticosus extract
3
if the color has a CI number, the Chinese name will be followed by its Ci number
for example: FD & C yellow No.5 FD & C yellow No.5 (CI 19140)
segment red NO.48 pigment red NO.48 (CI 15865)
4
in order to avoid over exaggeration, some abbreviations in inci names are no longer translated, but directly quoted in Chinese names. Their English original words and Chinese translated names are listed in the appendix of abbreviations
5
the name of inci is accompanied by its CAS number and EINECS / elincs number for readers' reference
6
polyols, alkanols with large number of carbon atoms, cycloalkanols, alcohols with aromatic nuclei, some alcohols with complex structures and esters synthesized from phenols and acids, all of which put the names of alcohols or phenols before the words
for example: glyeryl distearate glycerodistearate
cetyl lactate
7
in principle, alkanols with small number of carbon atoms are combined with acids to synthesize esters, the name of alcohol is put after "acid" and before "ester", and the word "alcohol" is omitted
for example, ethyl isostearate
decyl oleate
8
in the name of inci, the meaning, stem, root, suffix and their Chinese names are as follows:
in the name of inci, the word "dimethyl" is omitted,
for example, stearamine oxide stands for stearyl dimethylamine oxide. The Chinese name should also be abbreviated to "stearamine oxide" instead of "stearyl dimethyl oxide (tertiary)
(2) in the professional naming rules of
inci name, the prefix" mono "of single substituted derivative is usually default. For example, "glyeryl stearate" stands for "glyeryl mono stearate". The Chinese name should be simplified as "glyceryl stearate" instead of "glyceryl monostearate"
3
some synthetic stems of inci name
for example, cetearyl stands for the synthetic stems of cetyl and stearyl, Cetearyl alcohol is named cetearyl alcohol in Chinese
Ceteareth - stands for the synthetic stem of ceteth and steareth - ceteareth-10 in Chinese is named cetearyl alcohol ether-10 in Chinese is named cetearyl alcohol ether-8 in Chinese is named cetearyl alcohol ether-8 in Chinese is named cetearyl alcohol ether-8 in Chinese, Lanolin
for example: laneth-10 acetate lanolin-10 acetate
P5
the combination root "ampho" in the inci name of amphoteric surfactant is translated as amphoteric group
for example, sodium cocoamphoacetate
6 (6)
copolyol represents a polymer molecule with polyoxyethylene and / or polyoxypropylene side chains. The word "acrylates" in linear non crosslinked copolymers is translated into acrylic acid (ester); The stem "crotonates" is translated as crotonates
for example, acrylates copolymer
VA / vinyl butylbenzoate / crotonates copolymer
8
the stem "glyceride" is translated into glyceride, which means monoglyceride
"glycerides" is translated into glyceride, which means monoglyceride, The mixed ester of diester and triacyl ester
⑼
contains ethoxylated alkanol with Suffix "eth". The translation of "eth" into "polyether" is placed after the stem, and the number added after the suffix represents the average number of oxyethyl
for example, ceteareth-12 cetearyl alcohol polyether-12
oleth-5 oleyl alcohol polyether-5
cetoleth-22 cetearyl alcohol polyether-22
however, there are some differences from the above general rule in terms of additional numbers of "eth" suffix
for example, if there is no additional number in the suffix "eth", it means that the number of oxyethyl is between 1-4< Sodium lauryl alcohol polyether - (1-4) sulfate
nonoxynol-n, nonyl nonoxynol-n, and octoxynol-n are all ethoxylated alkylphenols, and "- n" represents the number of oxyethyl in the chemical formula
for example, nonoxynol-23, nonylphenol polyether-23
nonyl nonoxynol-150, nonylphenol polyether-150
octoxynol-n octylphenol polyether-70
⑽. Their chlorides; When translated into Chinese, chlorination and bromination are placed in front of the word ammonium
for example, dihydrogenated tallowa midoethyl ammonium chloride
stearyl octyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
laurrimonium bromide lauryl trimethylammonium bromide
dihydrogenated tallowa midoethyl ammonium chloride Amino ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium chloride
⒈
in the name of inci, the names of some mixed fatty acids, fatty alcohols, fatty amines, glycerides derived from animal oils or vegetable oils, and the stem names such as acyl and alkyl groups are translated from Chinese with the corresponding names of animal oils or vegetable oils
for example, coceth-75 cocool polyether-75
coconut acid
coconut alcohol
cocoamide
cocoamine
coco caprylate / caprate
coco betaine
cocotrimenium chloride cocoyl trimethylammonium chloride
cocoyl sarcosine
glyceryl cocoate
Palm Acid
palm alcohol
palmamide mea
PALM GLYCERIDE
palm Kernelamidopropyl betaine
< br/ >Dipalmoylethyl hydroxyethylammonium methylsulfate
sodium cocoamphopyrolate
sodium wheat germ germamphoacetate
tallow acid
sodium tallow acid
sodium cocoamphopyrolate Fat sodium taurol sulfate
minkamidopropylamine oxide
peg-13 mink glycides peg-13 mink oil glycerides
dimethicone copolymer cocoa butter
address: yunpan.360.cn/surl_ Ymvuquwntec extraction code: 3b0d
On October 8, the Shenzhen municipal government announced that it would launch the pilot project of digital RMB red envelope with the people's Bank of China, which would distribute a certain amount of funds to the personal digital RMB wallet in Shenzhen by drawing lots. starting from 18:00 on October 12, the winning staff would receive the winning SMS, and download and install the "digital RMB app" according to the SMS guidelines, The & quot; Personal digital wallet & quot; After that, you can get 200 yuan of "Lixiang Luohu digital RMB red envelope"
after receiving the red envelope, the winning staff can use it in 3389 merchants who have completed the transformation of digital RMB system in Luohu District. The red envelope is valid from 18:00 on October 12 to 24:00 on October 18, and unused red envelopes beyond the validity period will be collected by the system
{rrrrrrr}
extended information
the response of businesses to this
is different from the fanciful propaganda. A reporter found that the merchants participating in the pilot project are quite low-key in the display of signs and prompts of digital RMB red packets. The merchants and shopping malls participating in the red envelope pilot did not set up publicity posters at the door, but placed small signs on the cashier in the shop, or pasted digital RMB stickers on the cashier desk
in addition, in shopping malls, in addition to the commercial staff participating in the pilot, many commercial staff told surging journalists that they had never heard of digital RMB or digital RMB red envelope
in the Vientiane city of China Resources Center, a merchant attendant who participated in the pilot of digital RMB red envelope told surging news reporters that the sign had been placed a week or two ago, and a group of nurses and other special workers had used digital RMB in the store, "we have received more than ten orders." The waiter said
in order to realize digital RMB payment, the merchants participating in the pilot have received a new POS device, which is specially used to swipe digital RMB
the attendant said: "for us, it is definitely not as convenient and fast as mobile payment." Another waiter said, "the experience is similar to cloud flash payment."
as a pet that people love, what other characteristics do I have besides "beauty"
every day, I will act coquetry with my host
when I am full, I will work to earn money, eat less and earn more
for me, it doesn't cost the owner money, but also makes money (male clown)
I have a baby who is not out of shape. When the baby grows up, it can make money. When the baby grows up, it can make money again. There are endless generations (female clowns)
I carry 54 gene codes (well, several pairs more than 23 pairs of the host), engraved with genes given by my grandparents and parents, and my own random genes, which determine my appearance: background color, clothing pattern, skin pattern. Occasionally, there may be gene mutation to obtain some extremely rare appearance. Anyway, I'm unique
I am a digital collector, which is my most typical and important feature. I am a non-standard digital currency (like ethereal currency, each unit is equivalent, we call it standard digital currency). Each of our brothers and sisters represents the value of a currency, and with the owner's careful photos, the value will be higher and higher. If the owner has a new lover, he can sell me at any time to make money. Oh, I swear I won't count the money for you, Really
I, based on the blockchain, can never be changed: all my actions above will be recorded on Ethereum, and the host can clearly query all the above data information of me and my partners through the verification of the third-party platform. The gentleman is frank, that's us. Our smart contract part of the code, are open source Oh, owners can view any
next, let me give a brief introction to the play of cryptoclones
cryptoclones is a digital and collectable blockchain game based on Ethereum blockchain. Using ether money to adopt clowns can be resold, and they can also be used to breed a new generation of clowns with strange shapes. They can also be cultivated to work and earn money, which makes the digital collection of clowns more sustainable and playable
1. The proction of clowns
the proction mechanism of clowns can be divided into two kinds, one is the official output, the other is the breeding output between two clowns
one official clown is proced every 15 minutes, and the total number is only 50000. At certain times, the official will also release some strange clowns with special shapes. The price of the original clown is the average of the prices of the last five clowns in the market
two clowns of different genders can reproce in the breeding center of the market. In each breeding pair, one clown who plays the role of father can receive the breeding fee paid by the other party (maternal Master). After breeding, there is a certain recovery period, which is related to the clown's genes. The clown in the role of mother will have a period of pregnancy, and she will not be able to breed with other clowns until she gives birth to her baby. There is no limit to the number of breeding times of each etheric clown, but the recovery period and pregnancy period will increase with the number of breeding times
2. Clown's appearance
every clown's appearance is determined by the tamperable genes stored in the smart contract, and each gene is unique, so every clown is unique
the appearance of a clown is composed of eight parts, each part of which can be divided into ordinary and rare attributes. The number of rare attributes is less than that of ordinary attributes, which makes the clown with rare attributes more precious
the appearance of a clown born in breeding is closely related to his parents and the genetic genes carried by his parents. The offspring have a high probability of inheriting the shape of some parts of his parents, so that their parents' good genes can be inherited, and it is possible to mutate and become a completely different clown from his parents
3. Clown trading
the ether clown can be used to trade directly
sell: users can choose clowns to be auctioned in the market, and they can sell their own clowns. When selling, users need to set the highest starting price, the lowest acceptance price and the auction time. The Dutch auction is adopted in the auction. During the auction time, the highest price set by the seller is graally transferred to the lowest price. If the owner is not willing to sell at a low price, a longer auction time can be set or the clown can be sold off the shelves
buy: the buyer selects the clown on sale in the market and pays ether to buy the clown he likes. When the buyer purchases, the transaction will be concluded at the auction price at the current time point. If you have a favorite clown, but feel that the price is not suitable for the time being, and want to pay more attention, you can collect the clown after you like it. Later, we can understand the dynamic of the clown through "my attention"< There are four kinds of clown attribute values: growth value, strength value, agility value and wisdom value. Generation 0 clowns get the value of each attribute randomly, and the non generation 0 clowns are mainly inherited
attribute values can be changed by eating food
after the clown's growth value reaches the requirement (100 points), he can go to the factory to earn money (ETH). Different kinds of factories need different clowns. Dream college needs the wisdom of every working clown. Clowns with more than 800 points of wisdom go to Dream Academy of Sciences to work, and their income can get bonus. If a clown with less than 300 wisdom goes to work, his income will be reced to
a part-time job will consume physical strength. The total physical strength is 120 points. It consumes 1 point every 12 minutes and can work up to 24 hours. During the period of not working, physical strength can be recovered, a little every 8 minutes
when the time reaches 0 o'clock or the clown's physical exertion is completed, the clown's work income will be settled according to the actual working hours at 0 o'clock every day. When every 12 minutes is a work, less than 12 minutes will not be counted
5. Clown food and feeding
owners can buy spinach, beef, carrots, walnuts and other food through the mall to feed clown pets.
