BCC hash computing power
coincola coying Cola
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how to use the three technical indicators to understand the rise and fall of bitcoin
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recently, "bitcoin broke through $8000" has been on the hot search. For a while, bitcoin rose, reborn rose sharply, and Ethereum led the rise... A week later, this big play dominated by bitcoin didn't seem to come to an end, and the trading volume was once pushed up to 100 billion US dollars
in the investment world, "madness" and "fear" coexist. Today's "madness" stems from last year's long-term "fear". However, this time, coincola Cola Research Institute tracks and analyzes the technical indicators behind the rising market, and deconstructs the "passion" of the market with the "rationality" of data< (1) mining and bitcoin price
start with the relationship between mining and bitcoin. The core technology of bitcoin is "blockchain", which is connected by blocks. Each block corresponds to a bill. All transaction information and transfer records of bitcoin are recorded on the blockchain. Every other point in time, the bitcoin system will generate a random code on the system node. Due to distributed accounting, all computers on the Internet can search for the code. Whoever finds the code will generate a block and then get bitcoin. This process is mining. Calculating this random code requires a lot of GPU operations, so miners need to use mining machines with massive graphics cards to make profits
1. Bitcoin computing power: starting to pick up
remarks: June 2018-may 2019 bitcoin hash value
data source: bitcoin visual, coincola Research Institute
the above figure shows the bitcoin hash value. The hash value of the bitcoin network represents the computing power of the blockchain. The growth of computing power means that miners increase mining investment or increase the number of miners. Since the second half of 2018, the hash value has recovered from falling back to picking up, from 32eh / s at the end of the year to 50eh / s now, and the recent growth trend is remarkable. The continuous growth of bitcoin hash value (representing computing power) indicates that the market is optimistic about the future of bitcoin
2. Mining difficulty: stepped up
remarks: bitcoin difficulty from June 2018 to may 2019
data source: bitcoin visual, coincola Research Institute
the figure above shows bitcoin difficulty. Since 2019, the difficulty of bitcoin mining has increased in a step-by-step manner, from the low 5T to the current 7T. It can be seen that the rapid rise of bitcoin in this round has reced mining costs and increased market entry personnel. The increasing difficulty of mining means that there are profit opportunities in cryptocurrency market, and the market is generally optimistic< (2) the number of active addresses and transactions on the chain are important indicators reflecting the activity of cryptocurrency, which are highly correlated with the price of cryptocurrency
1. The number of active addresses on the bitcoin chain: a straight line rise
remarks: the number of active addresses on the bitcoin chain from June 2018 to may 2019
data source: coinmetrics, coincola Research Institute
active addresses refer to the addresses where transactions have taken place every day, that is, how many independent addresses conct transfer transactions on the chain every day. Since 2019, the number of active addresses on the bitcoin chain has been rising, especially in recent years. From 540.60143k in January to 832.592k now. It shows that the rapid growth of active users of cryptocurrency is a very positive signal for the market
2. The number of transactions on the bitcoin chain: continued to rise
remarks: the number of transactions on the bitcoin chain from June 2018 to may 2019
data source: bitinfo charts, coincola Research Institute
since 2019, the number of transactions on the bitcoin chain has continued to rise, from 235k in early 2019 to 374k now. Moreover, since April and may, after two rounds of sharp rise in the price of bitcoin, the number of transactions on the chain has remained at a high level, even showing signs of a short-term surge< (3) lightning network and bitcoin price
in essence, lightning network adds a layer to the basic layer of bitcoin blockchain in order to make the transaction fast and cheap. With the existence of lightning network, users can remit money to each other at any time and pay very little. Lightning network represents not only the technical level of bitcoin, but also the important basis of bitcoin value
1. Lightning network nodes: rapid growth
remarks: bitcoin lightning network nodes from January 2018 to may 2019
data source: bitinfo charts, coincola Research Institute
the test version of lightning network started on the bitcoin main network on March 15, 2018. The number of lightning network nodes was only 64 at the beginning of 2018 and increased to 2329 at the end of 2018. Since 2019, the number of lightning network nodes has increased rapidly, and now it has reached 4289. In less than half a year, the number of nodes has doubled. The continuous expansion of nodes indicates the continuous upgrading and development of bitcoin lightning network technology, which is an important indicator of bitcoin price
2. Lightning network capacity: speed up
remarks: bitcoin lightning network capacity from January 2018 to may 2019
data source: bitcoin visual, coincola Research Institute
the data above shows that as of May 15, 2019, bitcoin lightning network capacity has increased to 1039 BTC, equivalent to 833usd, while at the beginning of 2019, it is only 504btc, Lightning network capacity doubled, and the growth rate accelerated. This means that the expansion of bitcoin has been well solved in lightning network technology, which will help keep the payment channel active and effectively support the functional application of bitcoin
the performance of mining, chain trading and lightning network is closely related to the price of bitcoin. On the one hand, the rise of bitcoin price acts as a catalyst to stimulate its performance in mining, chain and lightning network; On the other hand, mining, chain trading and lightning network are the important cornerstone of bitcoin price trend and the important basis of bitcoin price expectation<
the right of the editor belongs to the author on May 21, 2019.
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at present, the BCC network has become stable, the block speed is basically close to an average of 10 minutes, and the computing power of the whole network is basically stable at 5% - 10% of that of bitcoin
generally, it is through mining or direct purchase on the trading platform!
BCC mining and bitcoin mining are the same, the only difference is the dynamic mining strategy
when BCC was just born, it continued the mining difficulty of BTC. The miners lost money for mining out of belief. At the beginning of bitcoin's birth, they even proced a block within 12 hours. In order to ensure the stable development of BCC network, BCC adopted the strategy of dynamic adjustment of mining difficulty, which can ensure that the block speed of BCC can well adapt to the decline of computing power
BTC is a difficulty adjustment for every 2016 blocks, while BCC adds a rule of "if the MTP interval of the past six blocks is greater than 12 hours, the next difficulty will be reced by 20%". At present, the mining difficulty of BCC has been reced a lot, which is about 13% of that of BTC. BCC's current block speed is close to an average of 10 minutes out of a block
mining principle of BCC:
the previous life of BCC was bitcoin. Before the bifurcation, the data stored in the blockchain and the running software were compatible with all bitcoin nodes. After the moment of bifurcation, it began to execute new code and package large blocks, thus forming a hard bifurcation on the chain. At present, BCC is still a futures, which will be officially split into a new currency on August 1
security problems faced by bitcoin:
the first security threat of users comes from the user activated hard fork or uahf - all BTC holders who control their private key get an equal number of BCCs at the time of fork
that's the problem: there are many domestic trading platforms designed for bitcoin, but it should be noted that many investors use third-party transactions or unsupported software wallets, but the investors themselves do not control their private keys, so it is the third-party trading platform that finally receives the new currency. Some platforms will inform customers, while others will not
many investors have transferred their assets to the supported bitcoin wallet a few hours before the hard fork, while investors without independent wallets have to wait
there are many opportunities for phishing attacks or other malicious attacks, especially considering that most successful malicious attacks against bitcoin are focused on controlling private key or hacker exchange, rather than directly attacking currency. About the security of bitcoin, you can also add your own wechat seciot to communicate
BCC is very similar to BTC in technology, adding greater blocking and transaction replay protection, and the latter is in a new form of signature. Bitcoin cash transactions use a new sight_ Fork ID, which prevents bitcoin cash transactions from being replayed on bitcoin blocks
the new hash signature also brings additional benefits, such as the input value signature improves the security of hardware wallet and eliminates the second hash problem. In short, it is theoretically safer than BTC, and its purpose is to start and use faster and more convenient
However, BCC does face a major threat, that is, most attacks, that is, the security risk of a single entity acquiring more than 51% of the network processing power. At the same time, the common enemy shared by the two blockchains is interrupt attack. Most attackers use network interrupt to split the network to improve the probability of successat the same time, partition network and network delay attack are threats. According to the latest research paper, for the so-called distributed network, it is easier than assumed, and 20% of bitcoin nodes are hosted in less than 100 IP prefixes
when BCC was born, it continued the mining difficulty of BTC. The miners lost money for mining because of their faith. At the beginning of bitcoin's birth, they even proced a block within 12 hours. In order to ensure the stable development of BCC network, BCC adopted the strategy of dynamic adjustment of mining difficulty, which can ensure that the block speed of BCC can well adapt to the decline of computing power
BTC adjusts the difficulty once every 2016 blocks, while BCC adds the rule of "if the MTP interval of the past six blocks is greater than 12 hours, the next difficulty will be reced by 20%". At present, the mining difficulty of BCC has been reced a lot, which is about 13% of that of BTC. BCC's current block speed is close to an average of 10 minutes out of a block.
BCC started mining at 20:00 on August 1, and separated from the bitcoin main chain in block 478559. The first BCC block was excavated in viabtc, the Chinese ore pool, and then the next block 478560 was excavated. Before the separation from the main chain, the data stored in the blockchain and the running software are compatible with all bitcoin nodes. After the separation from the main chain, it begins to execute new code and package large blocks. Thus, a new BCC blockchain is born, and BCC also begins to develop independently.
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