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Maxwell equations give the law of electromagnetic field movement, including the effect of charge current on electromagnetic field. The effect of electromagnetic field on charge current is given by Lorentz force formula. The content of Lorentz force formula is: no matter how the charge current and electromagnetic field change, the force on the charge current in unit volume can be expressed as
⑹
the above formula is obtained by extending the static charge force formula and stable current force formula given by Coulomb's law and Ampere's law, It has been proved by practice (for example, in the design of electronic instruments and accelerators)< *** Therefore, Maxwell equations and Lorentz force formula constitute a complete system to describe the general law of electromagnetic field motion and electromagnetic action
the interaction between electromagnetic field and medium is often involved in the macro electromagnetic problems. When the medium exists, the above Maxwell equations still hold. What needs to be discussed is what kind of macro charge current will appear in the medium and how to determine them
under the action of electromagnetic field, there are three kinds of processes in static medium: polarization, magnetization and conction. These processes will cause macro current in the medium. In the Gauss unit system, the total current density is
8
where the first term on the right represents the conction current, which appears only in the conctive medium; The second term represents the polarization current, and P is the polarization strength of the medium; The third term represents the magnetizing current, and M is the magnetization of the medium. Both conction current and polarization current can lead to macroscopic charge distribution in the medium. The charge accumulated by conction current is called free charge, and the charge accumulated by polarization current is called polarization charge, and its value is - u · P. The magnetization current does not lead to charge accumulation, so the total charge density in the medium is
ρ=ρ F-p. (9) by substituting equations (8) and (9) into Maxwell's equations, it can be reced to
d = 4 πρ f. ⒀
⒀
where d = e + 4 π p、H=B-4 π M. They are called electric displacement and magnetic field strength respectively. The above four equations are the usual forms of Maxwell equations in media

however, if you go to the battlefield or fight FB, you can't do it. The occasional jamming may cause terrible consequences, especially the treatment occupation and T when you fight FB
normally, if you use broadband or ADSL to access the Internet at home, the delay of about 100 is very good, and there is no problem in playing anything. If you want to keep the delay below 100, unless you install optical fiber, or go to the Internet bar, or your community has broadband access
the number of frames has nothing to do with the delay. The number of frames is related to the size and memory of the graphics card. Recing the performance of the game can only improve the number of frames of the game.
It is normal that the network delay is less than 100ms
1, 1 ~ 30ms: extremely fast, almost no delay, playing any game speed is particularly smooth
2, 31 ~ 50ms: good, can play normally, no obvious delay
3, 51 ~ 100ms: ordinary, antagonistic games can feel significant delay, a little pause
4、> 100ms: poor, unable to play normally, stuck, packet loss and offline
calculation method: 1s = 1000ms (for example: 30ms is 0.03s)
extended data:
in the network media, all kinds of data are transmitted through network Protocols (such as TCP / IP). If the amount of information is too large and not limited, excessive network traffic will lead to slow response of the device, resulting in network delay
if the distance between your mobile phone or notebook and the wireless router is too far, or you need to pass through the wall and other obstacles in the middle, the wireless signal will be greatly attenuated and the wireless network speed will be unstable, so try to rece the distance and avoid obstacles; The wireless router should be far away from the interference of wireless devices such as cordless telephone, microwave oven, mobile phone Bluetooth, wireless keyboard and mouse as far as possible; It is recommended to turn off the router for a period of time and then turn it on. It is best to place the router in a well ventilated place
[1] use the stand-alone dial-up, if you use the router, please disconnect the router for testing temporarily
[2] restart modem and computer
[3] recreate the broadband dial-up connection and try again. Operation method: Start > program > attachment > communication > New Connection Wizard
if the self troubleshooting is still not recovered, you can contact the manual customer service to report the fault, which will be handled for you as soon as possible.
1. The objects of raising public funds are the general public, that is, the investors who are not specific to the society. The objects of private funds are a small number of specific investors, including institutions and indivials
2. Public funds are raised through public offering, while private funds are raised through non-public offering, which is the main difference between private funds and public funds
3. The requirements of information disclosure are different. Public funds have very strict requirements on information disclosure, and their investment objectives, portfolio and other information should be disclosed. However, private funds have low requirements for information disclosure and strong confidentiality< 4. Investment restrictions are different. There are strict restrictions on the investment varieties, investment proportion and matching of investment and fund types of public funds, while the investment restrictions of private funds are completely agreed by the agreement
5. Public funds do not draw performance remuneration, but only charge management fees. While private equity funds charge performance compensation, generally do not charge management fees. For public funds, performance is only the honor of ranking, while for private funds, performance is the basis of reward< In addition to some basic institutional differences, private funds and public funds are quite different in investment philosophy, mechanism and risk-taking.
