Is tariff increase irresistible
The 25% tariff imposed by the U.S. government is one of the main factors of force majeure. See the definition of force majeure in the figure below for government action:
if the import tariff is raised, the most direct impact is that the price of imported goods will rise and the total import volume will fall, which has a certain protective effect on domestic goods
raising export tariffs will lead to a drop in exports, which is not the case in most countries.
you should belong to this matter
tariff refers to a kind of tax levied by a country's customs on the import and export goods passing through its customs territory according to its laws. Generally speaking, import tariffs are in the majority. At present, there is no clear deadline for China to impose tariffs on the United States, so it is impossible to measure the specific impact of the callback.
what is not written is the negotiation between the two parties. If the negotiation fails, what will happen...
civil issues are mainly about the autonomy of the parties ~ as long as you don't do illegal and criminal things ~ you can discuss the results yourself~
No, too high tax burden will affect economic efficiency and restrain international trade
Tariff is an important part of national revenue, which is mandatory, free and predetermined, just like other taxes. The proportion of tariff in government revenue is lower in developed countries and higher in developing countries, mainly because the latter has underdeveloped economy and small domestic revenue, so the proportion of import and export tariff is higher2. The protection and regulation function of tariff. At the same time, after the price of imported goods increases, the market price of the same domestic procts will also be increased, so as to encourage the proction enthusiasm of the same domestic procts The advantages of ad valorem tax are as follows:
first, the tax is reasonable, ad valorem tax is directly proportional to the price of goods, and the tax of similar goods with high quality and high price is also high, which, to a certain extent, restricts the import of goods with high price
Secondly, when the price rises, the tax will increase correspondingly, and the fiscal revenue and the protection will not be affected Thirdly, it has wide applicability, and can be used for almost all commodities Fourthly, the tax is clear, especially in the level of tariff and the degree of tariff protection, which is convenient for countries to compare and negotiate. The main drawback of ad valorem tax is that the standard of ty paid price is inconsistent, which increases the workload of customs, thus increasing the speed of customs clearance process, and it is easy to cause trade disputes e to the determination of ty paid price
extended information:
the basis of tariff collection
the basis of tariff collection in various countries is customs tariff. Customs tariff, also known as tariff Schele, is a list of regulations for a country to collect customs ties and to systematically classify the import and export taxable and ty-free goods
Customs tariff generally consists of two parts:1. Rules, regulations and instructions of customs ties collection
Second, tariff rate table. Tariff rate table is the main content of customs tariff, which includes three parts: tax number; tariff rate table; Catalogue of goods classification; Tax rate columnaccording to the different tax rate settings under the same item, it can be divided into single tax and double tax. Single tariff, also known as one column tariff, means that a tax item has only one tax rate, which is applicable to goods from any country
complex tariff, also known as multi column tariff, means that there are two or more tax rates under a tax item, which are applicable to different countries or regions. In order to give full play to the comprehensive role of tariffs and reflect the differences of trade policies, most countries in the world have implemented double taxation one after another
source of reference: Internet - tariff collection
DDP is the ty paid delivery, that is, it needs to bear the tax of the importing country
this is the basic content of price terms
1. It is beneficial to protect domestic procers, and the increase of tariff actually hinders the entry of foreign procts into the domestic market
To a certain extent, it damages the interests of domestic consumers. The first is to rece the consumption of consumers; Second, e to the increase of tariff, the domestic price of foreign goods has increased After China's accession to the WTO, it is necessary to cut tariffs, speed up opening up and strengthen foreign trade. At the same time, higher tariffs are imposed on some foreign procts to protect domestic instries
extended data:
the economic effect of tariff
generally speaking, when a country's economic strength is strong and it is in an advantage in international competition, it often pursues free trade policy, and tariff mainly embodies the function of tax; On the contrary, when a country's economic development is backward and its international competitiveness is not strong, it often pursues the trade protectionism policy. At this time, the protection function of tariff occupies an important or even main position
the imposition of tariffs will lead to changes in the international and domestic prices of imported goods, thus affecting the adjustment of proction, trade and consumption in both exporting and importing countries, resulting in redistribution of income. The influence of tariff on the economy of import and export countries is called the economic effect of tariff
in history, tariffs on imported goods, whether specific tariffs or ad valorem tariffs, used to be an important source of government revenue
However, in modern times, the main function of tariff is no longer to increase government revenue, but to block the entry of foreign goods and protect the domestic market and domestic related instries. Of course, countries have different import tariffs. The same import tariff can have different economic effects on small and large countriesthe imposition of tariff will cause the changes of international and domestic prices of imported goods, thus affecting the adjustment of proction, trade and consumption of exporting and importing countries, and causing the redistribution of income. The influence of tariff on the economy of import and export countries is called the economic effect of tariff
in history, tariffs on imported goods, whether specific tariffs or ad valorem tariffs, used to be an important source of government revenue. However, in modern times, the main function of tariff is no longer to increase government revenue, but to block the entry of foreign goods and protect the domestic market and domestic related instries. Of course, countries have different import tariffs. The same import tariff can have different economic effects on small and large countries
assume that the importing country is a small trading country, that is, the import volume of a certain commodity accounts for a small part of the world import volume. Therefore, the change of the import volume of the country can not affect the world market price, just like a fully competitive enterprise, it is only the price recipient. In this way, after the tariff is levied in the country, the domestic price rise of imported goods is equal to the tariff rate, and the tariff is borne by the consumers of the importing country
if the importing country is a big trading country, that is, the import volume of a certain commodity accounts for a large share of the world import volume, then the changing import volume of the country will affect the world price. Therefore, although the tariff imposed by big countries also has various tariff economic effects of small countries mentioned above, because big countries can influence world prices, the cost of tariff and the net effect of benefit comparison obtained from partial equilibrium analysis are different from those of small countries.