How to get to Guandong army in Lushun central square
Museum of the Russo Japanese war you mean the Russo Japanese prison? That's close. I don't have much money to take a taxi. You can also ask the driver if it's cheaper to help me buy tickets.
just ask the driver to taiyanggou
the day before yesterday, I posted the article "talking about why Japan invaded China again", which was recommended to the home page by several major portals at the same time. As a result, I was subjected to extensive abuse. As a matter of fact, I have already said in my article: "e to the limitation of space, it is inevitable to be vague. For specific historical materials, please refer to my new book" why Japan invaded China: from the Sino Japanese War to the July 7th incident ". However, many netizens started to curse their mothers without reading my book. One of them even threatened to kill me. In the face of all this, my face does not change, why? Because what I said is true
today, let me talk about "how did the Kwantung Army come to the northeast". Why talk about this? Because our young friends, the vast majority of them, did not know how the Japanese Kwantung Army appeared in the northeast. They generally take it for granted that the Kwantung Army landed in Northeast China from Japan ring the September 18th Incident in 1931. But what about the truth? It is always muddled not to know the origin of the Kwantung Army and to look at the history of Sino Japanese relations. We should start with the Boxer Movement in 1900
in 1900, a violent and xenophobic Movement broke out in northern China, which is known as the "Boxer Movement" in history. Whether this movement is good or bad will not be commented on. It should be pointed out that: ring the Boxer Movement, the Qing army in Heilongjiang had a tough attitude towards the Russian army, and the Russian army, on the pretext of "protecting the Middle East Railway", occupied the whole territory of three provinces in Northeast China. Attention: it was the Russian army that occupied "the whole territory of three provinces in Northeast China". From 1900 to 1905, the occupation lasted for five years. Attention: it was the Russian army that occupied the whole territory of Northeast China for five years. In 1904, with the consent of the Qing government, Japan sent troops to the northeast and launched the "Russo Japanese War". Note: after "obtaining the consent of the Qing government". This is contrary to the historical cognition of young friends. But it's true. Not only is this a fact, but the Qing army also sent troops to support the Japanese army and jointly fight against the Russian army
unheard of? These are facts
after a year and a half of fighting and the death of 100000 Japanese soldiers, Japan defeated Russia. After the Japanese army drove out the Russian army from Northeast China, Japan returned 99% of the land in Northeast China to the Qing Dynasty. Note: here, Japan returned 99% of its northeast land to the Qing Dynasty. This historical fact is contrary to the cognition of many young people, but it is a fact, an iron fact
why does Japan do this? Is Japan a living Lei Feng? Japan is certainly not a living Lei Feng. After the defeat of the Russian army, in 1905, Japan made an agreement with the Qing government. After more than a month of negotiations in Beijing, the two countries signed a "Convention on the three provinces of the East" and a supplementary agreement. In this supplementary agreement, the Qing government ceded the following major sovereignty to Japan as a condition for Japan's withdrawal from the northeast, It is regarded as the political reward for this war:
1
2. Cede the management right of Nanman railway and the forest procts and mineral resources along the line
3. Allow Japan to garrison troops on both sides of the South Manchuria Railway<
according to this treaty, Japan began to send people to take over the South Manchuria Railway, immigrate to Lushun and Dalian, and sent a troop to both sides of the South Manchuria Railway. This troop is called "Guandong army". The garrison is based on the "Convention on the affairs of the three eastern provinces" and the supplementary agreement, and the reason is to "protect Japanese overseas Chinese". In other words, before the September 18th Incident, the Japanese Kwantung Army had been stationed in Northeast China for 26 years. During these 26 years, the Kwantung Army basically kept peace with both the Zhang family and their sons and the Chinese residents in Northeast China. This fact is also contrary to our youth's historical cognition, but it is also a fact. This is a brief history of the loss of sovereignty over Lushun, Dalian, Nanman railway, forestry and mineral resources, as well as the origin of the "Guandong army"
afterwards, the vast majority of Chinese blamed the Qing government for "Treason". However, in fact, when the whole northeast was occupied by Russia, the Qing government had only the following options:
option 1: let Russia occupy, work hard, and hope to fight a decisive battle with Russia one day to recover the northeast Comment: this option is not infeasible, but it is far away)
option 2: agree with the Japanese army to drive out the Russian army, but do not pay Japan Comment: Japan killed 100000 people in the war, so it is unrealistic to expect that it will not be paid)
option 3: agree to the Japanese army to drive out the Russian army, but do not negotiate with Japan afterwards, and let Japan replace Russia and occupy the whole northeast Comment: this option is meaningless, just a new aggressor)
option 4: agree to the Japanese army to drive out the Russian army, recover the whole northeast afterwards, and then cede a small part of the land and sovereignty as a reward to Japan This is the real history)
with calm thinking, we can find that: in fact, the history that has happened is the best plan that the Qing government could choose in that year, and also the best choice that was in line with the maximization of the national interests of the Qing Dynasty at that time under the historical conditions that the boat had been built and the rice had been cooked. The other three choices are worse than this one
this is why the Qing government was willing to sign the main agreement on the three provinces of the East and the supplementary agreement, ceding a small part of its sovereignty to Japan. Because that was the only way to do it at that time, and there was no better way
the fighting between China and Japan in the 20th century, in the final analysis, is rooted in this treaty, rooted in Japan, according to this treaty, to Lushun, Dalian, South Manchuria Railway on both sides of immigration, and began to "manage Manchuria.". However, Japan's colonial act of "managing Manchuria" broke out a fierce conflict with China's nationalism. Historical materials like smoke sea show that the Nationalist government started the northern expedition with the nationalist radical slogans of "reclaiming all sovereignty in Northeast China" and "abolishing all unequal treaties". In particular, the success of forcibly reclaiming the British concession in Hankou made the Nationalist government more aggressive and ran all the way. Unexpectedly, in Northeast China, the Nationalist government met the Japanese nail. As a result, the Nationalist government believed that those treaties were unequal and must be abolished. Japan, on the other hand, took the Russo Japanese War 26 years ago as an example, accusing China of being ungrateful and dishonest. The history of the evil relations between China and Japan has been intensified step by step in this debate. The national government's "saving the country with an iron hand" is morally correct, isn't it? Yes, of course. However, under the specific historical conditions at that time, whether it was in line with the "maximum interests" of the country. Not necessarily. This is what we usually say: "different people have different opinions. The wise see the wise
my attitude in writing history is "only talking about facts, not reasoning". Who is right and who is wrong. Readers can judge for themselves. This is the main historical background and reason for the outbreak of the September 18th Incident. Of course, it is unrealistic to ask me to list and demonstrate historical materials in this short introction. Otherwise, I don't need to spend two years writing a 200000 word book< My book why Japan invaded China: from the Sino Japanese War of 1894 to the July 7th incident tells all this in great detail. Dangdang link: http://proct.dangdang.com/23389453.html
of course, some people don't read books and only curse people. That's how he's going to be happy. It's up to him
Westerners have a saying: it is never wrong to tell the truth. As long as you tell the truth, you will always be right
Feng Xuerong wrote in Hong Kong, China on January 1, 2014
In 1900, the Russian army, on the pretext of "protecting the Middle East Railway", occupied the whole territory of three provinces in Northeast China for five years. In 1904, with the consent of the Qing government, Japan sent troops to the northeast and launched the "Russo Japanese War"
after a year and a half of fighting, Japan defeated Russia. After the Japanese army drove out the Russian army from Northeast China, Japan returned 99% of the land in Northeast China to the Qing Dynasty. In 1905, Japan made an appointment with the Qing government. After more than a month's negotiation in Beijing, the Qing and Japan signed a "Convention on the three provinces of the East" and a supplementary agreement. In this supplementary agreement, the Qing government ceded the following major sovereignty to Japan as a condition for Japan's withdrawal from the northeast, It is regarded as the political reward for this war:
1
2. Cede the management right of Nanman railway and the forest procts and mineral resources along the line
3. Allow Japan to garrison troops on both sides of the South Manchuria Railway<
according to this treaty, Japan began to send people to take over the South Manchuria Railway, immigrate to Lushun and Dalian, and sent a troop to both sides of the South Manchuria Railway. This troop is called "Guandong army". The garrison is based on the "Convention on the affairs of the three eastern provinces" and the supplementary agreement, and the reason is to "protect Japanese overseas Chinese"< br />
The bus from Lvshun new port to Lvshun central square is very convenient. Get on the bus at the management committee station of the development zone and get off the central square. Take bus No.18 and No.19. Self driving for about 20 minutes
1. Dalian railway station north square has the South express, direct to Lushun. A few minutes, 7 yuan, more than an hour. You can find where you want to go on the map, except for Qingnan bullet depot. Get off at the central square station
2. The Russo Japanese prison and the Russo Japanese War site in dongjiguanshan are not the same place, which is a little far away. In yuanbaofang, the direction of "Lushun middle school" and "Dalian She hospital" on the map should go further. The site of the Russo Japanese war in dongjiguan mountain is located in "dongjiguan mountain scenic spot" on the map
3. The Japanese and Russian prison is in yuanbaofang, and take No.3 bus in the central square
Qingnan bullet depot is near the "Golden Mountain fort" on the map. Take bus No.6 in the central square. But it's a long way to get off
for the ruins of the Russo Japanese war in dongjiguan mountain, you can take No.1, No.2, No.5 or No.6 bus in the central square, as long as you get to Qixin street. It's better to take a taxi, because it's a long way to get there after getting off the bus
the military Harbor Park is located in the "military Harbor Park" on the map. You can walk past it after getting off at the central square
Lushun Museum and snake museum are relatively close to each other. Take bus No.6 to get there
there are too many places you need to go. Take a bus to Lushun, get off at Changjiang street, first go to Qingnan bullet depot, and then go to military Harbor Park, snake Museum and Museum. Then the Japanese and Russian prisons, and finally to the East Jiguanshan
the best way of transportation is to drive by yourself, which saves the most time. The shortest bus in Lvshun takes more than ten minutes, and the longest one takes half an hour, which is not very good. If you have time, you can play slowly. If you are in a hurry, you can also take a taxi to various scenic spots