What is the supporting force of the sea floor to an object
There is no specific formula for supporting force. Sometimes supporting force = gravity or = friction
when expounding the concept of supporting force, it is always said that one object has supporting force for another, then the latter is the stressed object, and the point of action should be marked on the stressed surface. For example, if a wooden block is placed on the horizontal desktop and is supported by the desktop, the point of action of the supporting force is marked on the center of gravity of the wooden block
{rrrrrrr}
extended data:
I. nature of force:
1. Materiality: force is the effect of object (matter, mass) on object (matter, mass). When an object is under the action of force, another object must exert this effect on it. Force cannot exist independently without object
3. Vectoriality: force is a vector, which has both magnitude and direction
4. Simultaneity: the force proced and disappeared at the same time
Independence: the effect of one force does not affect the effect of another According to the nature of force, it can be divided into gravity, universal gravitation, elastic force, friction force, molecular force, electromagnetic force, nuclear force, etc. Gravity does not point to the center of the earth 2. According to the effect of force, it can be divided into tension, tension, pressure, supporting force, power, resistance, centripetal force, restoring force, etc< According to the research object, it can be divided into external force and internal force
4. According to the action mode of force, it can be divided into non-contact force (such as gravitational force, electromagnetic force, etc.) and contact force
5. Four basic interactions (forces): gravitational interaction, electromagnetic interaction, strong interaction and weak interaction
object exerting force: the object exerting force (the earth) the object under force: the object under force note: the object exerting force is also the object under force (because the force between objects is mutual) and has mutual characteristics
supporting force is not gravity
gravity is vertical downward
supporting force is the force given to an object by the supporting surface
formula F = P * s = PGHS
P is the pressure of water (formula P)= ρ According to the force and reaction, the pressure of water on the bottom of the container is equal to the supporting force of the bottom of the container
there is no contact between the ground and the object, so the ground does not give the object supporting force
设物体重为G,体积为V,
将物体浸没在水中,弹簧测力计的示数:
F 示 =G-F 浮 ,则:
G-F 浮 =5N,
ρ 物 Vg-ρ 水 V 排 g=5N,
因为V 排 =V,
所以ρ 物 Vg-ρ 水 Vg=5N,------①
将物体放入装有酒精的容器,容器底部对物体的支持力:
F 支持力 =G-F 浮 ′,则:
G-F 浮 ′=6N,
ρ 物 Vg-ρ 酒精 V 排 g=6N,
因为V 排 =V,
所以ρ 物 Vg-ρ 酒精 Vg=6N,------②
②-①得:
ρ 水 Vg-ρ 酒精 Vg=1N,
1×10 3 kg/m 3 -0.8×10 3 kg/m 3 ×V×10N/kg=1N,
解得:
V=5×10 -4 m 3 ,
代入①得:
ρ 物 ×5×10 -4 m 3 ×10N/kg-1×10 3 kg/m 3 ×5×10 -4 m 3 ×10N/kg=5N
解得:
ρ 物 =2×10 3 kg/m 3 .
答:物体的体积和密度分别为5×10 -4 m 3 、2×10 3 kg/m 3 .
Archimedes principle: objects immersed in liquid are subject to upward buoyancy, and the buoyancy is equal to the gravity of objects to displace the liquid
that is, f floatation = g liquid discharge = ρ Liquid GV discharge
(row V represents the volume of liquid discharged by the object)
3. Buoyancy calculation formula: F floating = G-T = ρ When the object floats: F floats = g object
and
4 ρ Things & lt; ρ Liquid
when the object is suspended: F floating = g object
and
ρ Things= ρ Liquid
when the object floats up: F floats & gt; G
and
ρ Things & lt; ρ Liquid
when an object sinks: F floats & lt; G
and
ρ Things & gt; ρ Liquid
buoyancy f floating
(n)
F floating = g object - G view
G view: gravity of object in liquid
buoyancy f floating
(n)
F floating = g object
this formula is only applicable to
floating or suspending objects
buoyancy f floating
(n)
F floating = g row = m row G= ρ Liquid GV row
g row: the gravity of the discharged liquid
m row: the mass of the discharged liquid
g row: the gravity of the discharged liquid ρ Liquid: density of liquid
V row: volume of discharged liquid
(volume immersed in liquid)
The pressure f < sub > n < / sub > ′ on the inclined plane is perpendicular to the downward direction of the inclined plane,
the supporting force F < sub > n < / sub > on the object is perpendicular to the upward direction of the inclined plane,
the two forces are equal, f < sub > n < / sub > ′ = f < sub > n < / sub >, the action points are on the contact surface of the object and the inclined plane,
from the action point of the force, Make a directed line segment along the direction of the force,
then make a schematic diagram of the pressure and supporting force; The schematic diagram of the force is as follows: