How much is the computing power of an ordinary computer
at present, the computing power of bitcoin in the whole network has reached 2.36 billion hash collisions per second, which is equivalent to the number of water droplets in more than 200000 50 meter long standard swimming pools. But even with such a large amount of computing power, it will take about 10 minutes to hit a hash value that meets the requirements
in 2012, bitcoin's output was halved for the first time, and in July 2016, bitcoin's output was halved for the second time. At present, 12.5 bitcoins are awarded for recording one page of account book. The next halving will take place around 2020, and the total number of bitcoins will not increase by 2040, with a total of 21 million. In other words, the difficulty of digging bitcoin is increasing, while the time required is increasing
MPE, 8gflops
CPE, 11gflops
the peak computing power of Shenwei Taihu Lake light system reaches 100pflops<
it is necessary to mention here that floating-point computing power refers to the processing power of computer floating-point computing, and the computer has a special floating-point processor FPU for floating-point processing.
home computer 2G Hz, 4G Hz refers to the dominant frequency of the computer, the dominant frequency is 4G Hz, and the floating-point processing power of the computer is about 4gflops. However, the dominant frequency is not equal to floating-point processing power
dominant frequency means the number of computer clock cycles per second. The more processing per second, the more powerful the computer is
the main frequency of CPU does not represent the processing power of CPU and the influence of instruction pipeline on the processing power of CPU
clock cycle is the basic unit of CPU operation, and a floating-point calculation may need several to dozens of clock cycles. So the relationship between the dominant frequency and floating-point processing power is obvious.
web link post bar example:
we will calculate the graphics card to dig bitcoin earnings
assuming you are HD 7950 awesome, according to Zhongguancun online information, approximately 500MHashs/s
HD 7950 is g to compare the power of the graphics card, calculate 500MHashs/s, converted to 0.5GH/s. I am your current graphics card, you don't need to buy it
the full load power consumption of HD 7950 is 210W, the graphics card mining is full load work, and the electricity charge is 0.6 yuan / kWh
I reckon that you have been digging for 180 days in a row, that is, half a year, 24-hour power on. You should pray that your computer will not hang up because of this
difficulty coefficient: the difficulty of bitcoin has been increasing. Generally, the calculation is increased by 30% in 11 days. I'm a little less. It is increased by 25% in 11 days
OK, all the parameters are ready, calculation
in calculation...
eh, how come it's a negative number
because you need to pay the electricity bill for your graphics card
and there is no bitcoin output every day, because your computing power is too low
suppose your graphics card is HD 7950 and the computing power is 0.5gh/s
at present, 200g ASIC mining machine is on the verge of elimination, because 3T mining machine is already looming in the market
but even the 200 g miner that is going to be eliminated is 4000 times of the 0.5 calculation power of your HD 7950
hope to adopt
one dollar equals 6.14
in other words, 1 bitcoin is equivalent to 828.9 yuan
and according to the latest news, bitcoin has been stolen, so the price will be lower.
Why do computers work so fast
because the arithmetic unit and controller in the electronic computer are composed of bistable circuit and various "gate" circuits; In other words, they are calculated by using the high-speed transmission characteristics of electricity. We know that the transmission speed of electricity is 300000 kilometers per second, which is very fast. Therefore, the computing speed of the electronic computer is very fast< Secondly, the operation of electronic computer is very simple. No matter how complicated the problem is, as long as the personnel design the calculation program in advance and send the calculation program together with the original data to the computer, it can automatically calculate the original data step by step according to the manual program. Each operation is very simple. For example, to add, you only need to do 1 + 1 = 10, 1 + 0 = 1, 0 + 1 = 1, 0 + 0 = 0. There are only four cases (subtraction, multiplication and division are the same). Such a simple calculation, primary school students can quickly work out. Because the calculation is simple, the arithmetic unit can also be very simple; In other words, the bistable circuit and "gate" circuit are needed less, and the electronic path is also less, which makes the operation speed faster.
because the network wide computing power required by this kind of token is not high, the probability of hash collision of the computing power of personal computer can find out the answer in a short time, so as to obtain block rewards. However, this kind of token generally has little value or high risk, so it is not of great significance< br />
extended data:
mining risk:
1. Electricity charge problem:
if the graphics card "mining" needs to be fully loaded for a long time, the power consumption will be quite high, and the electricity charge will be higher and higher. Many professional mines at home and abroad are operated in areas with extremely low electricity charges, such as hydropower stations, while more users can only mine at home or in ordinary mines, so the electricity charges are not cheap. Even in a certain residential area in Yunnan, there was a case of crazy mining, which led to a large area trip of the residential area, and the transformer was burned
2. Hardware expenditure:
mining is actually a competition of performance and equipment. Some mining machines are composed of more such graphics card arrays. With dozens or even hundreds of graphics cards, the cost of hardware and other costs is very high, and there is a considerable expenditure in mining
in addition to the display card burning machines, some ASIC (application specific integrated circuit) professional mining machines are also on the battlefield. ASIC is specially designed for hash operation, and the computing power is also quite strong. Moreover, because their power consumption is far lower than that of the display card, they are easier to form scale, and the electricity cost is also lower. It is very difficult to compete with these mining machines, This kind of machine costs more
3. Currency security:
the withdrawal of bitcoin requires hundreds of keys, and most people will record this long string of numbers on the computer, but the frequent problems such as hard disk damage will make the key permanently lost, which also leads to the loss of bitcoin
4. System risk:
system risk is very common in bitcoin, and the most common one is bifurcation. Bifurcation will lead to a drop in currency price and a sharp drop in mining income
however, many cases show that the forking will benefit the miners, and the forked competitive currency also needs the miners' computing power to complete the minting and trading process. In order to win more miners, the competitive currency will provide more block rewards and handling charges to attract miners. Risk makes miners.