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Decentralized calculation formula

Publish: 2021-05-14 19:48:32
1. Decentralized computing, also known as decentralized computing, allocates hardware and software resources to each indivial workstation or office. In contrast, centralized computing exists when most functions are performed, or is obtained from remote centralized locations. Distributed computing is a trend in modern business environment. This is contrary to the centralized computing popular in the early days of computer. The distributed computer system has many advantages over the traditional centralized network. The development of desktop computers is so rapid that their potential performance far exceeds the requirements of most commercial applications. This causes most desktop computers to remain idle (relative to their full potential). Decentralized systems can use the potential of these systems to maximize efficiency.
2. According to Hou Jietai: the so-called centralization refers to subtracting the mean value of a variable from its expected value. For sample data, each observation value of a variable is subtracted from the sample average value of the variable, and the transformed variable is centralized
for your question, subtract the mean from each measurement.
3.

De flow means that all social resources can be aggregated and distributed with one click

in a system with many nodes, each node has a high degree of autonomy. Nodes can connect with each other freely to form a new connection unit. Any node may become the stage center, but it does not have the mandatory central control function. The influence between nodes will form a nonlinear causal relationship through the network

This kind of open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called decentralization

extended materials:

compared with the previous Internet (WEB 1.0) era, today's Internet (Web 2.0) content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups, but by the participation of the whole Internet users and the creation of equal power levels. Anyone can express their views on the Internet or create original content to proce information together

with the diversification of network service shape, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can create or contribute content together

4. Centralization is to subtract the mean and Z-score is to divide it by the standard deviation. Both of them are centralization methods.
5.

Decentralization is a phenomenon or structure, which can only appear or exist in a system with many nodes or in a group with many indivials
decentralizing is not to do without the center, but to let nodes freely choose and decide the center. In short, centralization means that the center determines the node. The node must depend on the center, and the node cannot survive without the center. Decentralization means that the node determines the center, the center must depend on the node, and the center cannot exist without the node. In a decentralized system, anyone is a node, and anyone can be a center. Any center is not permanent, but phased, and no center is mandatory for nodes

6. Massive data has brought three problems: higher cost of data storage, privacy and data security; The liquidity of data assets. The traditional centralized storage and computing does not solve these three problems well. Since there is the advantage of centralization, there will be the logic of decentralization. Based on decentralization, the world will proce new proction factors and new application ecology. At present, IPFs storage and distributed storage is the representative of decentralized storage, corresponding to the decentralized cloud computing platform represented by xnmatrix and Berkeley.
7.

The influence between nodes will form nonlinear causality through the network. This open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called decentralization

8. The pattern of departure from the center.
9.

1. Efficiency is different: the efficiency of decentralized network is higher than that of centralized network, but conversely, the security of centralized network is higher. On the whole, centralized network is suitable for high security applications

2. Different characteristics: centralized network means that each time two client computers communicate with each other through the server. The decentralized network is the initial need to go through the server, later communication does not need the server

3. Different costs: the characteristics of collective maintenance of blockchain can rece a lot of costs. The centralized network involves the maintenance, confidentiality, operation and so on of many systems, which must require a lot of human, financial and material resources. These things do not exist for the decentralization of blockchain, so they can save a lot of costs

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precautions:

in the aspect of blockchain governance, an interesting trend recently is the re emergence of online virtual currency holder voting as a multi-purpose decision-making mechanism. Sometimes the vote of the coin holder is used to decide who runs the super node of the network (e.g. dpos in EOS, Neo, lisk and other systems), sometimes the protocol parameters are voted (e.g. the upper limit of Ethereum fuel supply), and sometimes the vote and direct application of approval (e.g. tezos) protocol upgrade are also concted

in all these cases, voting is automatic, and the protocol itself contains all the logic needed to change the verifier set or update its own rules, and automatically responds to the voting results

10. Go to Dongdan stadium. Don't go to Dongdan park. It's not suitable for you. It seems that all homosexuals gather there. The beauty grade in Dongdan is not good. If you go to international trade and see the taste there, is Changpu River a park? To the south, you can go to the new world (the discount is very cheap) to the north, you can go to Dongsi (recommended) and have some food. To the west, you can go to Tiananmen. To the East, you can't go. But the environment to the East is good. It's recommended for lovers to walk to the East
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