What should you pay attention to when you go to the center for d
1. Primary screening: rapid detection method, ELISA or chemiluminescence method can be used for primary screening. No matter which method is used, it is recommended to use highly sensitive reagents, and try not to miss detection for the infected
2. For the samples whose initial screening results were negative, the initial screening room issued the negative report directly to the clinic; For the samples with positive or suspicious preliminary screening results, they must be rechecked twice in their own laboratory
3. The requirements for the submission of confirmed specimens must be escorted by qualified personnel and special vehicles, and public transportation is not allowed. The inspection container must be packed in three layers with plastic material to prevent spillage and leakage
4. For obtaining the confirmation report, after the confirmed samples are submitted for examination, the preliminary screening laboratory should receive the confirmation report in time within the time specified by the confirmation laboratory by virtue of the report strip
After receiving the confirmation report, the preliminary screening room should record the confirmation results in time. If the confirmed result is negative, the negative result report will be issued to the clinic. If the confirmed result is positive, the original positive report with the official seal of the confirmation laboratory shall be issued to the clinic. Meanwhile, the registration form of positive samples of Beijing HIV antibody screening laboratory uniformly prepared by Beijing CDC shall be filled in. The confidentiality system shall be observed. The original positive report shall be sealed and the report shall be handed over to the doctor in charge of the patient face to face, And in the "Beijing HIV antibody screening laboratory positive sample registration form" on both sides of the handover signature
extended data:
precautions for AIDS examination by the center for Disease Control and prevention:
1. When confirmation is needed, the patient information must be supplemented. The name of ID number, gender and age are often the only information for the clinical examination of HIV antibody. If the specimen needs to be confirmed, it is necessary to complete the patient's ID card number, location of the registered residence and address. The laboratory must contact the clinic to find out some important information, so as to prepare the following departments for finding the patient. p> It is suggested to use high sensitivity screening reagent to rece missed detection. Third generation reagents can only detect HIV antibody. The fourth generation reagent is used to detect both HIV antibody and HIV-1 p24 antigen. The relative window period is shortened. If the test result is negative, the report result should be "HIV antibody negative and HIV-1 p24 antigen negative"
WB and RIBA / LIA are commonly used in confirmatory test. WB method can only confirm HIV antibody, but not HIV-1 p24 antigen. Therefore, if the primary screening uses the fourth generation reagent, and the primary screening results are positive or suspicious samples are sent for confirmation, if the WB results are negative, it should also be combined with the patient's epidemiological history. It is recommended to carry out HIV-RNA nucleic acid detection as soon as possible or follow-up detection of HIV antigen and antibody after 2-4 weeks1. Please keep a normal diet three days before the check-up and do not drink alcohol. Arrive at the hospital from 8:00 to 10:30 on the day of the check-up and have an empty stomach< 1. Patients with diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, asthma and other chronic diseases, please take the drugs you usually take for standby, and it is recommended not to stop taking the drugs on the inspection day
2. During the examination of each department, please check each department and item by item according to the predetermined items, and do not miss the examination, so as not to affect the final health assessment
3. The center is a health examination institution. If you have acute diseases such as fever, you should go to the hospital for treatment, and the physical examination will be arranged separately
4. If there is no abnormality in a physical examination, it does not mean that there is no potential disease at all. If there are symptoms of the disease, you should seek medical advice in time
5. Women should pay special attention to
1) those who are pregnant or may have been pregnant, please inform the medical staff in advance Χ Light and cervical smear examination
2) gynecological examination or endoluminal B-ultrasound examination is limited to married or sexual life
3) ring menstruation, please do not take urine or cervical smear for examination, and make up examination after menstruation
6. Please keep the physical examination card properly for future inquiry or collection of physical examination results< (2) physical examination is one of the effective means to prevent diseases. Through physical examination, we can understand our own health status, find some early diseases that are not easy to detect, so as to timely intervene and terminate the occurrence and development of the disease, and get twice the result with half the effort. But there are many subjects who do not pay enough attention to some key links of physical examination, or have different understanding, which makes it difficult to achieve the purpose of physical examination< The blood collection time is too late
it is required to collect fasting blood from 7:30 to 8:30 in the morning, and it should not exceed 9:00 at the latest. Too late because of the influence of physiological endocrine hormones in the body, so that the blood glucose value distortion (although still fasting). Therefore, the examinee should collect blood as soon as possible, and do not miss the time easily< (2) to stop taking medicine rashly before physical examination, it is necessary to take blood on an empty stomach, but the patients with chronic diseases should be treated differently. If patients with hypertension take antihypertensive drugs every morning, it is necessary to keep blood pressure stable. If they stop taking drugs rashly or delay taking drugs, their blood pressure will rise abruptly and there will be danger. The blood pressure can be measured after the routine medication, and the physical examination doctor can also evaluate the current antihypertensive scheme. The effect of taking a small amount of antihypertensive drugs on the test is slight and can be ignored. Therefore, patients with hypertension should take antihypertensive drugs before physical examination. For patients with diabetes or other chronic diseases, they should also take medicine in time after blood collection, and should not interfere with routine treatment e to physical examination< The items set in the physical examination form not only reflect the basic items of physical health, but also include some special items for malignant diseases and common diseases. Some tests have special significance for the early detection of diseases. For example, it is very important to find rectal tumor in patients over 40 years old. Some subjects give up the examination because they are afraid of trouble or shyness. If the examinees do have pathological changes, they will lose the best opportunity for treatment, and the consequences are self-evident< The medical history, especially the history of important diseases, is an important reference for the physical examiners to determine the health status of the examinees. Therefore, the development of intervention measures has an extremely important impact on the outcome of the disease. Some examinees cling to the psychology of "assessing" the level of physical examination doctors, and think that diseases can only be found out by checking out, not by speaking out. I don't know that this often backfires. For example, in the treatment of patients with hypertension before guidance, we must make clear the onset time of hypertension, treatment process, medication and other key issues, in order to put forward further treatment suggestions, including the addition and subtraction of drug dosage, adjustment of drug varieties, so as to achieve the best treatment effect. If the subject can't remember the name of the medicine, he can bring the kit for identification. Medical history statement should be objective and accurate, and important diseases should not be omitted< 5. Belittle the conclusion of physical examination
the conclusion of physical examination is the summary and summary of the health status of the examinees. It is the health prescription that the doctor prescribes to the examinees according to the physical examination results of various departments through comprehensive analysis. It has important guiding significance for correcting bad living habits, preventing and treating diseases. Some examinees pay more attention to the process of physical examination, but ignore the conclusion of physical examination, and do not read and implement it carefully, which makes the physical examination meaningless.
it's for blood test, because it doesn't belong to blood glucose test, so it doesn't need to be taken empty
there is nothing else to pay attention to, and the inspection results will tell you the truth. The most important thing for you is to adjust your mind. No matter what the result is, the earth is still turning. Cherish your life
in some areas, there is no free detection without ID card. There is only charge.
we don't have this regulation. It's useless to detect medical insurance in CDC. If it's in hospital, medical insurance can be used.
Why do students want to detect? I don't understand. If there are no other behaviors, we don't need to detect them.
if there are unprotected high-risk behaviors (those with protection are not high-risk behaviors), we can detect them quickly after six weeks.
fast detection is as accurate as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay