Online mining force calculation
You can refer to the following, according to some commonly used graphics cards in the Internet bar market, sort out the price and calculation power of a related graphics card, as well as the expected return to the current period, It can be used as a reference:
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power consumption: 243w
computing power: 22.4m
price of graphics card: 1999 yuan
quantity of eth g every 24 hours: 0.015
revenue generated every 24 hours: 24.48 yuan
expected payback time: 81.66 days
power consumption: 159w
computing power: 24.3m
price of graphics card: 1599 yuan Yuan
number of eth g every 24 hours: 0.017
revenue generated every 24 hours: 27.9 yuan
estimated payback time: 57.31 days
total power consumption: 171w
computing power: 24.4m
price: 1999 yuan
number of eth g every 24 hours: 0.017
revenue generated every 24 hours: 27.87 yuan
estimated payback time: 71.73 days
Video card (graphics card) full name display interface card, also known as display adapter, is the most basic configuration of computer, one of the most important accessories. As an important part of the computer host, the graphics card is the equipment of digital to analog signal conversion, and it undertakes the task of output display graphics
the graphics card is connected to the main board of the computer, which converts the digital signal of the computer into an analog signal for the display. At the same time, the graphics card still has the ability of image processing, which can help the CPU work and improve the overall running speed. For those engaged in professional graphic design, graphics card is very important. Civil and military graphics chip suppliers mainly include amd (ultra micro semiconctor) and NVIDIA (NVIDIA). Today's TOP500 computer, including graphics card computing core. In scientific computing, graphics card is called display accelerator
Online mining is real, that is, traffic mining
1. Machine cost: the cost of purchasing mining machine
2. Power cost: the power cost consumed by machine mining
3. Auxiliary costs: personnel maintenance, network, cable consumables, heat dissipation, etc.
for a simple example, take the mining machine of ant S9, which consumes less power on the market, for example, the calculation power is 13.5T, and the power consumption is 1400W
when the mining machine runs for 24 hours: 1.4kw * 24 = 33.6 degrees
Shenma m3, which consumes more power on the market, has a calculation power of 11.5t, The power consumption is 2150w
under 24-hour operation, the power consumption of a single machine is 2.15kw * 24 = 51.6oc
which is roughly equivalent to the power consumption of energy-saving air conditioning, but the bitcoin miner needs 24-hour uninterrupted operation, the power consumption of a single machine is very large after a year's calculation, and the step price cost of household electricity is too high, When the market is not good, the income may not be enough for the electricity expenditure, so at present, mining will choose to be hosted in the mine, which can get cheap electricity and rece the cost price of mining. The price below 30% is the ideal price, which can keep the price of bitcoin falling to a low level, and there is still some income< According to the current mining difficulty of bitcoin:
BTC revenue per ton: 1th / s * 24h = 0.00007087btc
calculated by the comprehensive 12t machine computing power, the daily output is:
0.00007087t * 12t = 0.00085044btc
then the time required for a single machine to dig a BTC:
1 / 0.00085044 = 1175 days
the time required for ten mining machines to dig a BTC:
1 / 0.0085044 = 117 days
100 days In other words, according to the current difficulty, it takes about three years for a single miner to proce a bitcoin, 3.9 months for ten miners to dig a bitcoin, and 11.7 days for a hundred miners to dig a bitcoin. The cost of a single miner is about 8500, Ten are around 85000, one hundred is 850000, less than one million, and one month's income is more than two bitcoins. According to the current price of bitcoin, the price is about 120000. So, although the income of bitcoin mining is not as good as before, it is still considerable compared with other investment projects
however, these benefits do not include decting the cost of electricity charges and later maintenance of machines, so the premise of mining is to find a mine with low electricity charges. If the quantity is large, we need to find a safe, reliable and stable mine. What's more, we need cheap electricity to lower the cost price.
You can't dig in a day. It takes 2000 years
the global unified computing difficulty of bitcoin is 2621404453 (expected to change in two days). It takes more than 2000 years for a 2.5GHz CPU to work out a bitcoin
in order to make the graphics card fully loaded for a long time, the power consumption will be quite high, and the electricity bill will be higher and higher. Many professional mines at home and abroad are operated in areas with extremely low electricity charges, such as hydropower stations, while more users can only mine at home or in ordinary mines, so the electricity charges are not cheap. Even in a certain residential area in Yunnan, there was a case of crazy mining, which led to a large area trip of the residential area, and the transformer was burned
extended data:
bitcoin network generates new bitcoin through "mining". In essence, the so-called "mining" is to use computers to solve a complex mathematical problem to ensure the consistency of bitcoin network distributed accounting system
bitcoin network will automatically adjust the difficulty of mathematical problems, so that the whole network can get a qualified answer about every 10 minutes. Then bitcoin network will generate a certain amount of bitcoin as block reward to reward the person who gets the answer
when bitcoin was born in 2009, block rewards were 50 bitcoins. Ten minutes after its birth, the first 50 bitcoins were generated, and the total amount of money at this time is 50. Then bitcoin grew at a rate of about 50 every 10 minutes. When the total amount reaches 10.5 million (50% of 21 million), the block reward will be halved to 25
when the total amount reaches 15.75 million (5.25 million new output, i.e. 50% of 1050), the block reward will be further halved to 12.5. The monetary system used to have no more than 10.5 million in four years, after which the total number will be permanently limited to about 21 million
It's true, because there are many ways to make money in the world, but making money online is the most unreliable. Because since entering the 21st century, the development of various instries has been a qualitative leap. Especially the electronic information instry, its development is the most rapid. In just 10 years, until now, electronic procts have completely entered the life of the public, changed people's way of life, and made everything no longer difficult. But there are both advantages and disadvantages. Nothing can escape this rule. The rapid development of the Internet has brought people a very simple life, but at the same time, the Internet is also full of some bad, cheating things. These things can't be prevented, because well-made web pages and attractive enough temptation can make people sink into them. And online mining to make money is like this, in the form is very similar, although in the end can make money, but the amount is very small, in fact, in the end can not make any money{ RRRRR}
1. Mining can not only proce bitcoin, but also guarantee transaction information
similarly, a mathematical system contains 21 million mathematical problems, so we need to constantly seek the special solution of each mathematical problem through a huge amount of calculation. In addition, the special solution is unique
mining can not only increase the supply of bitcoin money, but also protect the security of bitcoin transactions and prevent fraulent transactions. In terms of process, bitcoin network is a point-to-point payment system, and anyone can trade through the transaction program
in order to ensure that the transaction process is truthfully recorded, the role of "miner" is required to be responsible for recording bitcoin transaction information. The time interval is 10 minutes. The best recorded transaction records among miners will be packaged and stored in a new block, and the corresponding miners will also receive a certain amount of bitcoin rewards
2. The mining process is extremely complex, which is beyond human power
the specific process is as follows. When a miner listens to the transaction, he will first verify the transaction information. The verified transactions will be recorded by miners and stored in their own database. There may be thousands of miners in the world doing the same thing, but every ten minutes, only one miner has the right to create a new block, so that the transaction information recorded by himself can be recognized and stored permanently
next, miners need to fight for the right to keep accounts. This is a competition of computing power. The core of this competition is to use computers to complete a large number of calculation tasks and find a super difficult random number. This random number is the special solution of the equation mentioned in the first paragraph. The miner who calculates the correct random number first wins. According to the rules of the game, the probability of a miner getting the accounting right is directly proportional to the proportion of his computing power in the total computing power of the whole network. In other words, the probability of finding the random number is equivalent to throwing out 100 million dice, and the total number of dice is less than 150 million. Therefore, mining requires a large number of computers, installation of specific algorithm software, repeated operation day and night, not human
3. Bitcoin mining is actually "villagers' bookkeeping"
maybe some netizens still don't understand, let's take an example. In a village, the villagers often borrow money from each other, even if they write a written document, there is a risk of default. Then, every time there is a loan behavior in the village, we will use the village trumpet to inform everyone that all the villagers (miners) will record all the transaction records in their own account books.
web link post bar example:
we will calculate the graphics card to dig bitcoin earnings
assuming you are HD 7950 awesome, according to Zhongguancun online information, approximately 500MHashs/s
HD 7950 is g to compare the power of the graphics card, calculate 500MHashs/s, converted to 0.5GH/s. I am your current graphics card, you don't need to buy it
the full load power consumption of HD 7950 is 210W, the graphics card mining is full load work, and the electricity charge is 0.6 yuan / kWh
I reckon that you have been digging for 180 days in a row, that is, half a year, 24-hour power on. You should pray that your computer will not hang up because of this
difficulty coefficient: the difficulty of bitcoin has been increasing. Generally, the calculation is increased by 30% in 11 days. I'm a little less. It is increased by 25% in 11 days
OK, all the parameters are ready, calculation
in calculation...
eh, how come it's a negative number
because you need to pay the electricity bill for your graphics card
and there is no bitcoin output every day, because your computing power is too low
suppose your graphics card is HD 7950 and the computing power is 0.5gh/s
at present, 200g ASIC mining machine is on the verge of elimination, because 3T mining machine is already looming in the market
but even the 200 g miner that is going to be eliminated is 4000 times of the 0.5 calculation power of your HD 7950
. The bitcoin system ensures that bitcoin will not be g out too quickly by adjusting the difficulty coefficient. Every 10 minutes, the whole network is absent from work to jointly calculate a difficult problem, compete for bookkeeping rights and bitcoin rewards. If the computing power of the whole network continues to grow, bitcoin will be g out soon. In order to ensure that bitcoin can be g out in about 10 minutes, Nakamoto designs the difficulty of mining for bitcoin, Every 2016 blocks (about 2 weeks) are dynamically adjusted, so that the difficulty after adjustment makes the expected time for each block to be generated 10 minutes. Now the difficulty coefficient is about 480ph / S (Note: September 2017), which is about 68 billion times that of Genesis block. In other words, with the current computing power, the miners in the whole network need to go through about 300 trillion hash operations to find a qualified answer, Generate a new block
. Compared with point-to-point trading, mining and other purchases on the trading platform are the most popular ways to obtain blockchain assets, that is, floor trading. Floor trading of blockchain assets is similar to stock trading. The platform can help you match up, and you don't need to know who your trading partner is. Your trading partner may be one person or many people, Whether it's buying or selling, the trading platform will record the hanging order price of everyone. The buyer and the seller can obtain the latest transaction price through the real-time order. At the same time, the trading platform will summarize the historical transaction price and volume into a K-line chart, which is convenient for investors to analyze the market trend. For example, the UTOR market is the mainstream trading platform in the world.