Decentralized database and Administration
first of all, we need to know the connotation of the four modernizations. If we operate according to the connotation, we will go
for example, centralization of management may include centralization of functions, so decentralization is decentralization
hope it helps.
According to the preparation of the PMP (authorized by PMI) project manager of smoot School of management, some students are summarized as follows:
< UL >Administration:
administration mainly includes the following aspects
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document processing
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human resources
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financial management
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supervision Supervision
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logistics support
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Auxiliary Office
< / OL >
1, different subjects
administrative subjects are more public departments such as government and public institutions. Human resource management is the responsibility of enterprises (non-public ownership) to human resource management departments
2, different contents
administration is the management of public affairs such as policy-making, law enforcement, public order maintenance and its own departments. Human resource management deals with personnel recruitment, training and development, salary and welfare management, performance appraisal, employee relations, corporate culture and other personnel related affairs
3, different means
administrative management mainly through political power supplemented by other means to achieve the purpose of management. Human resource management mainly through economic means supplemented by non economic means (such as flexible working hours, etc.) to achieve the purpose of management< The main purpose of administration is to maintain the normal operation of society. The main purpose of human resource management is to support the realization of enterprise strategy through human resource management
both administration and HR are important functions in enterprises. Different operation modes bring different effects to enterprises
"administration" refers to all kinds of organization, control, coordination, supervision and other activities carried out by certain social organizations in the process of their activities
Public Administration [1] is a kind of management activity of using state power to manage social affairs. It can also refer to the administrative affairs management of all enterprises and institutions. Administrative management system is a kind of organization system. It is an important subsystem of social system
the broadest definition of administration refers to all social organizations and groups' governance, management and implementation of social activities. At the same time, it also refers to the implementation of national political goals, including legislation, administration, justice and so on. The narrow definition refers to the management of social public affairs by state administrative organs, also known as public administration
with the development of society, the objects of administration are increasingly extensive, including economic construction, culture and ecation, municipal construction, social order, public health, environmental protection and other aspects. In order to rece the expenditure and waste of manpower, material resources, financial resources and time, and improve the efficiency and efficiency of administration, modern administration applies systems engineering ideas and methods
administration is a general term, and administration is a kind of behavior.
this is not only reflected in the fact that their respective studies are closely related to "administration", but also in the fact that their respective emergence as an independent discipline has a common social and academic background; Furthermore, their development in the contemporary era is also facing common challenges
it is no exaggeration to say that in the past two hundred years of development, administrative law and administrative management science have always shared the same fate, and still do so today. Although they are different in research angles and methods, and focus on "administration", as the superstructure of society, they share the same point in serving their economic base. This also determines that what they play in social life is not only the pursuit of democracy and fairness, but also the emphasis on results and efficiency; We need not only the rule of law and human rights, but also the twin brothers of a strong government
their respective development is mutually reinforcing. Only by constantly drawing nutrition from each other can we achieve common development and progress.
1. Mole 1: process institutionalized management
process work is the first place of administrative work, and administrative companies have no more standards than HR work, but their constructive process construction, enterprise rules and regulations management, business plan, signing of target responsibility signing and so on are the daily work of administrative partners
2, mole 2: meeting affairs outreach management
office work includes secretary service, meeting management, activity management, document writing and printing, public affairs management, work of the party, league and trade union women's Federation and other work docking, reception and coordination of external visitors, as well as accepting on behalf of the company from public security, health, environmental protection, fire protection, instry and commerce Administrative inspection and related work of tax and other government supervisory organs< Mole 3: document printing qualification management
the office work is complicated, and the detailed proceres are no less than HR work. In particular, the executive staff of the general manager's office, the president's office and the director's office are also responsible for the proction and printing of internal documents and official documents, the management and use of seals, business licenses and other qualifications, as well as the management and use of instrial and commercial documents According to the requirements of tax and quality inspection department, complete the annual report and certificate renewal regularly< Mole 4: file management
enterprise meeting minutes, work resolutions, red head documents, internal and external financial reports, audit reports, board of directors information, etc. colleagues also include the custody and use of the company's internal drawings, photos, certificates, honor plaques, etc, They are the administrative work that the small partners of the administrative department are responsible for every day. It can be said that every item of information is very important and needs to be carefully completed by the administrative department< Mole 5: purchasing asset management
the reason why the administrative work is complicated and meticulous is that it requires the asset management of office facilities and equipment, the collection and registration of office supplies, the control and management of office costs, etc. this work is not only administrative but also financial. It can be said that the difficulty of this work can not be completed independently by an administrative department
6, mole 6: logistics security management
logistics support is the daily work of administrative departments, which includes vehicle management, security, canteen management, office station management, dormitory management, key storage, business card printing, health management, reception service, newspaper and letter receiving, environmental management (including cleaning and greening),
Administration is also called administration, also known as public administration or public management. It is a science to study the law of the government's effective management of the society, and it is a necessary knowledge for civil servants and other public sector staff. As a science, administration has made great progress since its establishment in the early 20th century
As the main content of government management and enterprise management, administration has the characteristics of overall situation and overall planning, which requires the new generation of managers to have the functions of management, coordination and servicepublic administration or public management can be regarded as the same concept as administration, government management, public administration and administration, but there are some differences in some places. It is a discipline group system that uses the theories and methods of management, politics, economics and other disciplines to study the management activities and laws of public organizations, especially government organizations
extended data:
1. General theory of administration. Main research and understanding: administration is a comprehensive and applied science, and administrative environment and administrative functions are the basis and foundation of administrative activities
2. The main body of administration. Main research and understanding: administrative organizations and institutions, executive leadership and staff performing public ties
3. The process of administration. Main research and understanding: administration is a process which is composed of multiple links and organic departments and operates effectively. They are mainly administrative decision-making, administrative execution, administrative coordination, administrative information and administrative supervision 4. The guarantee of administration. The main research and understanding: in order to run smoothly and achieve the desired effect, the administrative process must be based on a series of security means. There are mainly: financial administration, administrative rule of law, administrative methods, administrative ethics The purpose of administration. Main research and understanding: improving administrative efficiency is the starting point and destination of administrative management, and administrative reform is the only way to improve administrative efficiency The most basic method of administrative management research is the combination of theory with practice or the combination of theory and practice. In addition, there are philosophical research methods, interdisciplinary research methods, empirical research methods, comparative research methods and so onreference materials: Administration - Network
Public Management - Network
Public administration is a kind of management activity of social affairs by using state power. It can also refer to the administrative affairs management of all enterprises and institutions. Administrative management system is a kind of organization system. It is an important subsystem of social system
the broadest definition of administration refers to all social organizations and groups' governance, management and implementation of social activities. At the same time, it also refers to the implementation of national political goals, including legislation, administration, justice and so on. The narrow definition refers to the management of social public affairs by state administrative organs, also known as public administration
All administrative activities are directly or indirectly connected with state power and based on state power Administrative management is an organizational activity to carry out government affairs according to national laws. In the process of implementation, they actively participate in and influence national legislation and political decision-making, and policy-making is an important way of administrative management Administrative management not only manages the public affairs of the society, but also performs the political function of class rule Administrative management should pay attention to the efficiency and efficiency of management. Through planning, organization, command, control, coordination, supervision and reform, it optimally realizes the scheled national tasks and achieves the e social effects Administrative management is a specific field in the practice of human transformation of society, which has its own objective law of development