Who is more important in a decentralized organization

1. Sharing from regional TV network: in a system with many nodes, each node has a high degree of autonomy. Nodes can connect freely to each other to form a new connection unit. Any node may become the stage center, but it does not have the mandatory central control function. The influence between nodes will form nonlinear causality through the network. This open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called & quot; Decentralization & quot;.

2. What is "decentralization"

"decentralization" is translated from the English word decentralization, which is composed of the prefix de -, stem central and suffix ization. Among them, the stem central means "center", the suffix - ization means "... Hua", and the prefix de - has the meanings of leaving, removing, canceling and opposite. Therefore, it is very accurate to translate it into decentralization

what is the meaning of decentralization

vitalik buterin, founder of Ethereum, published the article "the meaning of decentralization" in February 2017, elaborating the meaning of decentralization. He thinks that we should distinguish the centralization and decentralization of computer software from three perspectives: architecture, governance and logic

Architecture centralization refers to the number of nodes that the system can tolerate and continue to run; Governance centralization refers to how many indivials and organizations are needed to control the system; Logic centralization refers to whether the interface and data presented by the system are like a single whole

blockchain is a unified account book of the whole network, so it is logically centralized, which is beyond doubt. From the perspective of architecture, blockchain is based on peer-to-peer network, so it is decentralized. From the perspective of governance, blockchain makes it difficult for a few people to control the whole system through consensus algorithm, so it is decentralized. The decentralization of architecture and governance brings three benefits to blockchain: fault tolerance, anti attack and anti collusion

five differences between blockchain and traditional distributed system

as a new kind of distributed system, blockchain is often mistakenly regarded as a distributed database or log system. In fact, there is a fundamental difference between blockchain and traditional distributed system, namely decentralization. Now let's look at the main differences between blockchain and traditional distributed systems:

(1) consistency algorithm: what blockchain needs to solve is the Byzantine general problem, that is, there are one or more fraulent nodes in the network, which may deliberately violate the protocol or transmit wrong data, Therefore, Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus algorithms, such as BFT, pow, POS, are often used in blockchain; The traditional distributed system only needs to consider the node failure and communication errors, and often uses consistency algorithms such as Paxos and raft, which can not resist the fraulent nodes

(2) central controller: there is no central controller in the blockchain network, and no node can control or coordinate the generation of ledger data. All nodes coordinate through consensus algorithm to generate consistent ledger. However, the traditional publishing system is often controlled by one organization, which uniformly dispatches all nodes to participate in the calculation

(3) rule making: the rule of blockchain is consensus protocol, also known as consensus mechanism, and consensus algorithm is a part of it. Consensus mechanism is generally designed and developed by a person or a team, and the corresponding proceres are developed for the community to use. This seems to be the same as the traditional distributed system, but the change and upgrading of the consensus mechanism of the blockchain requires the community to have a consensus on it. If no consensus can be reached, anyone can implement hard bifurcation and build another community and chain. This is the decentralization process of consensus mechanism.

3. It can be regarded as a company that operates without any human intervention and gives all forms of control to a set of unbreakable business rules.

4. From the age of 5 to 6, "social interaction leads to a graally structured or socialized process", egocentric language is on the verge of disappearing, symbolic games are developing towards organized and regular games, and children begin to understand the objective relationship between objects and establish cooperative relationships among people, In the aspect of moral emotion, it graally develops towards mutual respect and reciprocity< According to Piaget, there is a process of centralization in children's development: (1) the development of sensorimotor stage is a process of graal decentralization from the initial state of extreme egocentrism. When a baby is born, it doesn't distinguish between things and me. It lives in a universe without objects and has no self-consciousness. After that, he became differentiated from the outside world and realized that he was among many permanent objects and people 2) In the pre operation stage, children use language to form representation and communicate with others, resulting in a second form of egocentrism. Children can't distinguish their own views from those of others. They can't distinguish between subjective and objective views. Egocentrism is the main feature of this stage. In the view of the world, children show several primitive thought patterns: they project their own characteristics on the external objects, and think that wind, river, cloud and sun have life and intention; When you see all kinds of things made by your parents, you think that lakes, mountains, trees and lights are all man-made; In his opinion, what is real must have objective reality. He believes that dreams come from outside 3) When it comes to the specific operation stage, the ability of decentralization is developed. Children recognize other people's views and can reconcile their own views with those of others, but not all of them are objective. In fact, some alts are still egocentric in their way of thinking 4) In the stage of formal operation, there is a third form of egocentrism. Only after a long period of decentralization can children realize the objective reality and the requirements of the collective and become more realistic.

5. There are two stages
when the popularity of the Internet impacts the traditional hierarchical society, the realization is the de organization and centralization in the real society
from the perspective of the Internet itself, the Internet also has hierarchy and center
in the simplest way, the network knows that there are different levels. Although you answer questions with others at the same time, the result is the same. Because of the level, the priority of presentation is different. Isn't it hierarchical and centralized
in general, the Internet tends to be decentralized.

6. HNB community set up a GMH, the policy and decision were voted by decentralized participants, executed by smart contract, without human intervention. Major issues shall be discussed and voted by the general meeting of all community members. The full-time boards (development board, reserve board and arbitration board) authorized by GMH perform their respective ties. It effectively protects the rights and interests of all.

7. A stable, continuous and reprocible organizational system is to build a set of organizational system of governance by inaction. In the Qian hexagram of the book of changes, the system of governing by doing nothing is "the Dragon without a head", and the formation of governing by doing nothing needs to be decentralized

but the real decentralization needs to meet a condition, which is to have a central idea. An organization system without a central idea can not be sticky. Of course, it can not be decentralized

in a stable organizational system, only decentralization can achieve the goal of not taking one person as the core. The core team composed of many people also needs to have a positive thinking to balance the relationship between them

in this organizational system, the only direction of all people, if they can make this organizational system survive long enough, is the common value of all people

therefore, in the building of the overall energy field of tribal economy, only decentralization can realize the system of governing by doing nothing. In real life, decentralization is not a concept, but only decentralization can realize the presentation of the system of governing by doing nothing in the building of organizational teams

of course, a set of natural mechanism of governance by inaction is also involved here. If it is carried out too carefully, it will take a long time to explain that in the decentralized system of governance by inaction, everyone can achieve the double harvest of material and spirit, which is not carried out one by one here.

8. Blockchain is a network system based on hash function calculation and distributed network to realize data encryption, transmission and storage. Its core is no center, and the form is that the network endpoints are distributed, so as to realize the value sharing of data. Its main significance lies in the transformation of Internet from information interconnection to value interconnection, or value Internet<

decentralization was the original purpose of the Internet when it was invented in the 1970s. However, e to the pyramid structure of the real society and the segmentation between regions and departments, decentralization has not really been realized. The importance of decentralization is mentioned in the following aspects:
1. Data security is guaranteed. Because blockchain data is distributed and stored in each endpoint, one or some endpoint data lost or damaged can be recovered from other endpoints. It overcomes the weakness that the current data is mainly stored in the central platform server, once damaged or lost, it cannot be recovered. In addition, the blockchain technology will stamp the time stamp on the data generated each time (it cannot enter the same river), so as to prevent the data from being stolen. There are also asymmetric encryption (two keys: public key and private key) to ensure data security
2. Improve the efficiency of economic activities. Due to the division between different system departments, the data of internal and external doors of the system can not be shared and parallel, and the efficiency of economic activities is very low. For example, import and export trade, in addition to the two sides of the transaction, also involves commodity inspection, customs, banking, transportation, insurance, agency and other departments, the data between these departments to form a block, realize data sharing, can greatly improve the efficiency of the transaction, save transaction costs
3. Breaking the uniqueness of national currency. The currency of each country is issued by the National Central Bank. The blockchain Technology (bitcoin, other digital currencies) breaks the Convention of centralized issuance. In the future, the currency will not be issued by the central bank, but will be generated by the self-organization (value symbol) in the blockchain, and finally realize the unification of world currency
blockchain has other significance and importance. Since it has little to do with decentralization, we will not describe them one by one here.

9. As a leader, the ability of coordination and organization is more important. Because the leader is the center of a team, he can coordinate and mobilize the team to solve problems. Often a team, all kinds of roles, to play their best potential to solve problems, we need a good leader, let team members work together, unity, will achieve good performance.