How to decentralize small, medium and micro enterprises
Decentralization is a form of social relations and content proction formed in the development of the Internet. It is a new type of network content proction process relative to "centralization"
decentralizing is not to do without the center, but to let the nodes freely choose and decide the center. In short, centralization means that the center determines the node. The node must depend on the center, and the node cannot survive without the center. In a decentralized system, anyone is a node, and anyone can be a center. Any center is not permanent, but phased, and no center is mandatory for nodes
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from the perspective of Internet development, decentralization is the form of social relationship and content proction formed in the process of Internet development, and is a new type of network content proction process relative to "centralization"
compared with the early Internet (WEB 1.0) era, today's Internet (Web 2.0) content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups of people, but is the result of the joint participation and equal power of all Internet users. Anyone can express their views or create original content on the Internet to proce information together
with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can create or contribute content together
after that, with the emergence of more simple and easy-to-use decentralized network services, the characteristics of Web2.0 become more and more obvious. For example, the birth of services more suitable for ordinary Internet users, such as twitter and Facebook, makes it easier and more diversified to proce or contribute content to the Internet, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the contribution and recing the threshold of procing content. Eventually, every netizen becomes a tiny and independent information provider, making the Internet more flat and content proction more diversified
compared with the early Internet (WEB 1.0) era, Web 2.0 content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups, but the result of participation and creation by all Internet users with equal rights. Anyone can express their views on the Internet or create original content to proce information together
with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web 2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can co create or contribute content
with the emergence of more simple and easy-to-use decentralized network services, the characteristics of Web2.0 become more and more obvious. For example, the birth of services more suitable for ordinary Internet users, such as twitter and Facebook, makes it easier and more diversified to proce or contribute content to the Internet, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the contribution and recing the threshold of procing content. Eventually, every netizen becomes a tiny and independent information provider, making the Internet more flat and content proction more diversified.
compared with the early Internet (WEB 1.0) era, today's Internet (Web 2.0) content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups of people, but is the result of the joint participation and equal power of all Internet users. Anyone can express their views or create original content on the Internet to proce information together
with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can create or contribute content together
since then, with the emergence of more simple and easy-to-use decentralized network services, the characteristics of Web2.0 have become more and more obvious. For example, the birth of services more suitable for ordinary Internet users, such as twitter and Facebook, has made it easier and more diversified to proce or contribute content to the Internet, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the contribution and recing the threshold of procing content. Eventually, every netizen becomes a tiny and independent information provider, making the Internet more flat and content proction more diversified
from the perspective of astronomy, decentralization refers to the fact that the universe has no center, that is, a boundless mass without a central point.
we know that the essence of the market is also decentralized. It automatically implements the decentralized agreement of "exchange of equal value." market economy is based on two deep cognitive foundations: admitting ignorance and embracing uncertainty“ Invisible hand! Therefore, the market must need the low-cost flow of information decentralization, and the Internet has just adapted to the climate of the formation of a global unified market.
The threshold of national policy is getting lower and lower, and the number of small and medium-sized enterprises is increasing rapidly. There is a saying of "zero declaration" in tax. What is "zero declaration"? Zero declaration means that taxpayers and withholding agents who have registered with the tax authorities have no taxable behavior in the current period. According to the provisions of national tax laws, administrative regulations and rules, they should go through zero declaration proceres with the tax authorities and indicate that there are no taxable matters in the current period
"zero declaration" can also be divided into the following situations:
situation 1: in the initial stage of the company, because all aspects are not mature, zero declaration was carried out The company does not carry out business (no income)
situation 2: the company makes zero declaration for tax evasion
if the taxpayer belongs to the first situation and needs to pay attention to the fact that the zero declaration for three consecutive months or six months in a year is an abnormal declaration, it will be included in the focus of attention; The long-term zero declaration tax authorities will include taxpayers in the scope of key monitoring for evaluation. If they are found to conceal their income and falsely issue invoices in the process of evaluation, they will be punished to a certain extent. It's easier to write off a company than it is in other cases. If you are sure that the company is not in operation, write off as soon as possible, because the policy is changing day by day, and the new golden three system of the tax bureau is becoming more and more strict
According to the number of enterprises, total assets and operating income, enterprises are divided into large enterprises, medium-sized enterprises, small enterprises and micro enterprises. In statistics, for convenience, small enterprises and micro enterprises are often combined for statistics and explanation. Over time, this habitual name of small and micro enterprises has been formed
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in fact, Article 2 of [2011] No. 181 of the State Council clearly stipulates that small and medium-sized enterprises should meet two conditions at the same time:
(1) they should meet the criteria for the classification of small and medium-sized enterprises (referring to the relevant departments of the State Council according to the employees, operating income, business income, etc Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are classified according to the total assets and other indicators< (2) providing goods, projects or services manufactured by the enterprise, or providing goods manufactured by other small and medium-sized enterprises (but excluding goods using registered trademarks of large enterprises, and goods manufactured by medium-sized enterprises provided by small or micro enterprises shall be regarded as medium-sized enterprises)< br />
improving the service level for small and micro enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, and strengthening the construction of the service system for small and medium-sized enterprises in Qing have been the issues that Qing municipal Party committee and municipal government attach great importance to in recent years, and are the goals of relevant departments. This is also a good environment for the development of small and micro enterprises. Perfect service system is an important support to promote the development of small and micro enterprises
accelerate the formulation of policies suitable for the development of small and micro enterprises, and establish a perfect policy service system. Compared with large and medium-sized enterprises, small and micro enterprises are in a weak position in terms of talents, technical equipment, management level and anti market risk, so their development needs the support of the government. Policy is the most effective and influential support. At present, the state, provinces and cities have issued a series of policies and measures to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, but some of the existing policies are difficult to take care of and support small and micro enterprises. It is suggested that the existing policies should be seriously implemented first, and on this basis, special attention should be paid to the development status and difficulties of labor-intensive enterprises and small and micro enterprises at the low end of the instrial chain, As soon as possible, we will study and issue special policies to encourage and support the development of the country
the government has increased support for public service platforms for SMEs. At present, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, needs a fair development environment and a coordinated guarantee mechanism. The focus is to solve the financing problems of science and technology-based, innovative and growing small and medium-sized enterprises. In the final analysis, it is to strengthen the construction of service system for small and medium-sized enterprises. Public service platform is an important part of the service system construction of small and medium-sized enterprises. In recent years, government departments at all levels have taken the construction of public service platform as a key work and an important way to implement policies to support technological innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, enhance their innovation ability, promote instrial upgrading and regional economic development, and improve the social service system Policy support and other ways to increase the guidance and support for the construction of public service platform
establish a comprehensive service system for small and micro enterprises. One is to support the establishment of small and micro enterprises and create a good entrepreneurial atmosphere in the whole society. Encouraging and supporting entrepreneurship with good entrepreneurial atmosphere is one of the successful experiences of developed countries and regions. Compared with other advanced regions, what Qing lacks is the upsurge of nationwide entrepreneurship. Therefore, we should rece the threshold of entrepreneurship, relax the access instries, strengthen the guidance of entrepreneurship, encourage the whole people to start businesses and other measures to form an entrepreneurial atmosphere with the government's attention, the support of relevant departments and the wide participation of the society. In the future, more efforts should be made to provide business guidance and services for small and micro enterprise startups in planning consultation, procere agency, personnel training, technology application, registration, etc., so as to help small and micro enterprises solve the outstanding difficulties in the start-up stage and improve the success rate of small and micro enterprises
the second is to provide services for small and micro enterprises to alleviate financing difficulties. In the design of loan policy, banks should consider the difference between real economy and real estate; In terms of capital flow, it can realize interest rate differentiation, make lending more refined, and better rece the capital pressure of small and micro enterprises. We should take more active measures to continuously increase investment and financing services, innovate financing service procts, and promote cooperation between banks and insurance companies; Commercial banks should not rely too much on mortgage to support the financing of small and micro enterprises, but need to re connect with the needs of small and micro enterprises from marketing, risk control, assessment and other aspects, vigorously issue credit loans and develop direct financing tools; Actively help the small enterprises that do not have the loan conditions to improve the internal management and seek effective financing solutions
the third is to provide information and services for market development of small and micro enterprises. We will strengthen market information services, help small and micro enterprises understand market changes at home and abroad in a timely manner, and improve and develop marketable procts in a timely manner; Promote cross regional cooperation and exchange, seek development opportunities, and carry out cooperation and supporting services. According to the needs of small and micro enterprises, enterprises are selectively organized to participate in various trade fairs, proct fairs, supply and demand fairs and domestic and foreign business investigation activities. We should promote the informatization of small and micro enterprises, and guide social intermediary organizations to vigorously carry out services for small and micro enterprises
the fourth is to serve the technological progress and proct optimization and upgrading of small and micro enterprises. We will accelerate the construction of public service platforms for key instrial clusters and small and micro enterprise clusters, and provide services such as design, R & D, quality inspection and testing for small and micro enterprises; Promote the cooperation of instry, University and research, and promote the instrialization of scientific research achievements; Support small and micro enterprises to adopt new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials for technological transformation, and promote small and micro enterprises to save energy and rece consumption, rece emissions and control pollution; Increase the training for all kinds of small and micro enterprise personnel, expand the scope of training; Promote the development of management consulting services, guide small and micro enterprises to improve the level of operation and management, and speed up brand building.