The miniaturization of mobile commerce embodies decentralization
this paper mainly interprets an entrepreneur's transitional interpretation and amplification of the word "decentralization"
entrepreneurs or some people obsessed with Entrepreneurship often say that our procts are "decentralized" when they talk about procts in public
people are blind to things and the so-called unconsciousness, so what is "decentralization"? To understand "decentralization", we must first know what is "centralization"
1. The Internet is a new form of information transmission. Centralization is the centralized release of information, and participants often have no right to speak. The right to speak here is the right to speak at the level of guiding public opinion
2. Decentralization means that participants can have the right to speak, make voice and freely spread information
how is centralization formed
the lack of information resources leads to centralization. To some extent, the Internet user group is also the reason for the formation of centralization
how is decentralization formed
because the standardization of information resources leads to centralization, to a certain extent, the rise of Internet user groups has the conditions to build decentralization, and users' demand for information is expanding.
From the perspective of Internet development, decentralization is the form of social relationship and content generation formed in the process of Internet development, and is a new network content proction process relative to "centralization"
compared with the early Internet (WEB 1.0) era, today's Internet (Web 2.0) content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups of people, but is the result of the joint participation and equal power of all Internet users. Anyone can express their views or create original content on the Internet to proce information together
with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can create or contribute content together
since then, with the emergence of more simple and easy-to-use decentralized network services, the characteristics of Web2.0 have become more and more obvious. For example, the birth of services more suitable for ordinary Internet users, such as twitter and Facebook, has made it easier and more diversified to proce or contribute content to the Internet, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the contribution and recing the threshold of procing content. Eventually, every netizen becomes a tiny and independent information provider, making the Internet more flat and content proction more diversified
from the perspective of astronomy, decentralization refers to the fact that the universe has no center, that is, a boundless mass without a central point
De flow means that all social resources can be aggregated and distributed with one click
in a system with many nodes, each node has a high degree of autonomy. Nodes can connect with each other freely to form a new connection unit. Any node may become the stage center, but it does not have the mandatory central control function. The influence between nodes will form a nonlinear causal relationship through the network
This kind of open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called decentralization
extended materials:
compared with the previous Internet (WEB 1.0) era, today's Internet (Web 2.0) content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups, but by the participation of the whole Internet users and the creation of equal power levels. Anyone can express their views on the Internet or create original content to proce information together
with the diversification of network service shape, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can create or contribute content together
at present, the best e-commerce in China is "centralized" mode. The so-called centralized mode means that an e-commerce platform concentrates all businesses and eyeballs / traffic and becomes the first entrance for consumers to shop. Consumers find goods through this entrance, and the platform allocates benefits through this entrance<
the concept of decentralization has been boiling in the past two years, and the climax appeared in December last year. Zhang Xiaolong elaborated the eight views of wechat public platform in detail, one of which is that "wechat wants to build a real decentralized system, it will not provide a centralized traffic entrance to all public platform parties and third parties".
The characteristics of decentralization in blockchain technology are decentralization, distrust and collective maintenance
Decentralization: there is no centralized hardware or management organization in the whole network, the rights and obligations of any node are equal, and the damage or loss of any node will not affect the operation of the whole system. Therefore, it can also be considered that the blockchain system has excellent robustness2. Distrust: there is no need to trust each other when participating in the data exchange between each node in the whole system. The operation rules of the whole system are open and transparent, and all data contents are also open. Therefore, in the specified rule range and time range of the system, nodes cannot and cannot cheat other nodes
3. Collective maintenance: the data blocks in the system are jointly maintained by all the nodes with maintenance function in the whole system, and these nodes with maintenance function can be participated by anyone
extended data
blockchain technology has never excluded supervision, and supervision nodes can easily access any blockchain network. Because of the openness and transparency of the blockchain, the regulatory authorities can monitor the transaction data of the whole system more conveniently, and because of the anti tampering property of the blockchain
once a transaction occurs, it can't be changed or deleted, so it's impossible for the data fraud to hoodwink the supervision, which is more concive to the supervision of the regulatory authorities on the market behavior. Thus, blockchain will become an important tool for regulatory Technology (regtech)
source: network blockchain
Electronic Commerce (EC). Generally speaking, e-commerce, e-commerce is the use of the Internet to carry out business activities. When an enterprise directly connects its main business with its staff, customers, suppliers and partners through its intranet, extranet and Internet, the activity that occurs is e-commerce. It is a new interdisciplinary subject integrating computer science, marketing, management, law and modern logistics. Cultivate innovative and compound e-commerce senior professionals who master the basic theories and knowledge of computer information technology, marketing, international trade, management, law and modern logistics, have the ability to carry out business activities by using the network, improve enterprise management methods by using computer information technology and modern logistics methods, and improve enterprise management level
folding professional direction
e-commerce major has six professional directions: website design and program direction, network marketing editing direction, network proct planning direction, enterprise informatization, personal network entrepreneurship and bank card R & D direction. The courses required by e-commerce major in different colleges and universities are also different. Some colleges and universities pay attention to e-commerce network technology and computer technology, and some colleges and universities will focus on business model. These are mainly reflected in the departments of the major, some in the school of management, some in the school of information science and technology, and some in the school of software, In this way, there will be some differences in the specialties of students cultivated in various colleges and universities<
employment direction
after graation, you can be engaged in bank background operation (network operation), website design, website construction and maintenance, or network editing, website content maintenance and network marketing (including international trade), marketing planning of enterprise goods and services, or engaged in customer relationship management E-commerce project management, e-commerce activities planning and operation, e-commerce system development and maintenance, and engaged in E-commerce Teaching in schools at all levels. College students can also be engaged in telemarketing, e-commerce assistant and other civilian work in the call center. The average annual salary is about 15W, which is worth recommending.
mobile access: mobile access is an important feature and foundation of mobile e-commerce. Mobile access is the basic means for mobile users to access Internet information and services through mobile network. The coverage of mobile network is wide area, and users can easily conct e-commerce transactions anytime and anywhere
identity authentication: the SIM card number is unique in the world, and each SIM card corresponds to a user, which makes the SIM card become a natural identification tool for mobile users. Using the programmable SIM card, it can also store the user's bank account number, CA certificate and other valid certificates used to identify the user's identity. It can also be used to implement digital signature and encryption algorithm, Public key authentication and other necessary security means in the field of e-commerce, with these means and algorithms, we can carry out more extensive e-commerce applications than the Internet
mobile payment: mobile payment is an important goal of mobile e-commerce. Users can complete the necessary e-payment business anytime and anywhere. There are many types of mobile payment, including micro payment, micro payment, macro payment, etc, According to the location of the trading partner, it can be divided into remote payment, face-to-face payment, family payment, etc. according to the time of payment, it can be divided into pre payment, online instant payment, offline credit payment, etc
Information Security: like Internet e-commerce, mobile e-commerce needs information security with four basic characteristics (data confidentiality, data integrity, non repudiation and authentication and authorization of the transaction party)