A small miner

1. From cheap electricity to centralized mining, China's resources and environment provide bitcoin miners with many advantages. In recent years, bitcoin miners have used cheap electricity to expand their business in coal rich regions such as Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, which are home to the founders of some of the world's leading mining companies

with the rising price of bitcoin, more and more people join the bitcoin mining business. Accordingly, mining consumes more and more energy. Obviously, our government is also aware of this

according to the requirements of the document, regulators require local governments to take measures related to electricity price, land use, tax and environmental protection to guide bitcoin miners to withdraw from the business. According to foreign media reports, regulatory authorities are mainly concerned about the money laundering and financial risks involved in the shutdown policy, but excessive power consumption is also a factor that can not be ignored. In principle, bitcoin mining consumes a lot of power because every time a new bitcoin is proced, it needs to solve the complex mathematical problems through the encryption process performed by a high-performance computer. Mining calculation process is used to verify bitcoin transactions in the blockchain to ensure security, but the disadvantage is that it consumes a lot of energy.

2. 1050ti has a bit more than 12 computing power by default, which has nothing to do with software. If you want to improve the computing power, you need to download a micro star small aircraft software to overclock. Samsung video memory can overclock to about 15.5

3. Computing power refers to computing power. In the process of getting bitcoin through "mining", we need to find its corresponding solution M. for any 64 bit hash value, there is no fixed algorithm to find its solution M. we can only rely on computer random hash collisions. How many hash collisions can a mining machine do per second is the representative of its "computing power", Unit is written as hash / s, which is the so-called workload proof mechanism pow (proof
of
work)
What does 1p mean
first of all, 1p computing power is equivalent to about 1.05 million g, which means that if you have 1g computing power of the whole network, you can get almost 1.05 million of bitcoin output of the whole network. According to the output of 3800 bitcoins per day, we can see that the daily income of 1g of computing power has dropped to 0.0036 bitcoins, which is about 2.7 yuan according to the current market price. If the electricity cost and mining machinery hardware cost are included, the profit is almost gone
secondly, 1p's whole network computing power seems amazing, but in fact, in a year's time, you will think it's just a pediatrics, because cointera will launch 2p miner in December, and bitmine will launch 4P miner in March next year. If these companies are not put in biochemical weapons by Syria, it should be expected that bitcoin's whole network computing power will reach more than 10p in a year's time, By then, 1g of computing power will only be able to dig 0.00036 bitcoins a day.

4. Mining refers to the use of computer hardware to calculate the location of bitcoin and obtain the process, known as mining. Every other time point, bitcoin system will generate a random code on the system node. All computers in the Internet can search for this code. Whoever finds this code will generate a block, and then get a bitcoin. This process is called mining

computing this random code requires a lot of GPU operations, so the miners purchase a large number of graphics cards to get bitcoin more quickly and make profits
bitcoin has a halving effect, that is to say, every four years, the number of bitcoin will be halved. In this way, the computing power of bitcoin will increase, that is, the difficulty of mining will increase. Under normal circumstances, mining generally refers to the use of mining machine, that is, the computer to dig. These all refer to the single operation, or the operation of the whole mine. Cloud computing power mining refers to mining with multiple people. You can participate in mining as long as you invest a small part
the usual steps of bitcoin mining are "purchase miner - deploy miner - set miner - get profit", but the deployment of miner is affected by many factors, such as electricity price, site, temperature, noise, operation and maintenance, etc. These barriers need certain conditions and knowledge to eliminate, so it gives birth to a sub mole of mining instry - cloud computing power
cloud computing power is a remote mining mode. Users purchase cloud computing power contracts through the platform, rent computing power mining, and obtain revenue regularly. The advantage of cloud mining is that users don't need to deeply understand the mining principle and various software and hardware, or buy expensive mining machines, and they don't need 24-hour maintenance. As long as they place an order, they can participate in mining, which is similar to purchasing usufruct procts
for mine owners, renting and selling the right to use the computing power for a period of time to customers at a price slightly lower than the self operated mining income can quickly return cash, purchase the latest mining machinery in advance, expand the proction scale, and win the possibility of profit in the forward market. To some extent, it can also retain mining machinery at a low currency price, transfer risk, and hedge the single risk of self operated mining business< However, compared with direct participation in mining, cloud computing power also shows the following disadvantages:
even if the platform fully displays relevant information such as mines, mining machinery, cooperation and teams, it is still difficult for users to judge the quality of computing power, real-time operation status (such as power failure, site temporary inspection) or real revenue data behind the platform
the risk of speculation in bitcoin (short-term trading to earn spread) is higher than that of Tuen bitcoin (long-term bullish), but most Tuen bitcoin investors often lack judgment on short-term price changes and "get off early". Cloud computing power brings a small amount of bitcoin income to investors every day, which is also controlling investors' frequent operation in disguised form. Therefore, for many people who like bitcoin, there will be such a saying: "it's better to dig money than to fry money"
the market opportunity of cloud computing power is to provide indivials with a more neutral way of investment. The threshold is lower than that of self built mines, the risk is lower than that of short-term operation, and the cost is lower than the market price. It also allows mines to share the costs and risks and obtain more abundant cash flow
the main risk of cloud computing power lies in the authenticity and stability of computing power behind the contract. In our long-term contact with the mining instry, the high-frequency words we hear are "pit": reasons for power failure beyond common sense, various incidents ring the transportation of mining machinery, constant interference of viruses and extortion, fluctuation of futures and tardy spot, obstacles of cross-border trade, and team ghosts that can't be prevented. Therefore, real and stable computing power is scarce to a certain extent, Behind it is often years of experience. As an information intermediary, cloud computing power platform will become its core competitiveness in how to help users select high-quality cooperative mine cooperation, design friendly and attractive procts, formulate professional and transparent instry standards, establish disaster recovery plans to deal with various risks, and provide high-quality services throughout the whole process of investment
of course, mining is a long-term development instry, and cost recovery also needs a certain period, so whether you can make money mainly depends on whether you can stick to it.

5.

1、 Mining principle

at the beginning, we could dig bitcoin with the computer CPU. The founder of bitcoin, Nakamoto Tsung, g out the world's first creation block with his computer CPU. However, the era of CPU mining has long passed, and now bitcoin mining is the era of ASIC mining and large-scale cluster mining

looking back on the mining history, bitcoin mining has gone through the following five times: CPU mining → GPU mining → FPGA mining → ASIC mining → large-scale cluster mining, The mining speed changes are as follows:

CPU (20mhash / s) → GPU (400mhash / s) → FPGA (25ghash / s) → ASIC (3.5tash / s) → large scale cluster mining (3.5tash / s * x)

mining speed, which is called computing power in professional terms, that is, the ability of computer to generate hash collisions per second. In other words, how many hash collisions can our miner do per second is the calculation force. Computing power is the ability to dig bitcoin. The higher the computing power, the more bitcoin you dig, the higher the return

in the world of bitcoin, a data block is recorded about every 10 minutes. All mining computers are trying to package the data block and submit it, and the person who successfully generates the data block will get a bitcoin reward. Initially, bitcoin rewards of 50 bitcoins could be generated about every 10 minutes. But the payment is halved every four years, and now the bitcoin network can generate 25 bitcoins every 10 minutes

to successfully generate data blocks, miners need to find the effective hash value. To get the correct hash value, there is no shortcut. You can only guess. The process of guessing is the process of computer random hash collision. If you guess correctly, you will get bitcoin

Mining method: from a miner to a large-scale mine, you need to prepare a miner, a computer that can connect to the Internet, an AUC, a raspberry pie, power supply and all kinds of connecting lines, etc. The connection order of various devices is network cable - & gt; Raspberry pie - & gt; Microusb cable - & gt; AUC-> 4Pin cable - & gt; Mining machine and power supply

< EM > Figure 3: Mine Map (scale of tens of thousands of mining machines) < / EM >

nowadays, the profit space of small and medium-sized absenteeism who take one mining machine home or deploy a small family workshop (dozens of mining machines) is very limited, and the mining instry is graally concentrating on enterprises and teams with low-cost power resources and professional deployment ability

there are many factors that affect the mining revenue, such as the performance and power consumption of mining machinery, the computing power and difficulty of the whole network, the deployment and operation and maintenance capacity of the mine, the availability of low-cost electricity resources, and the currency price and policy guidance, etc. At present, excellent mining enterprises have the ability of chip research and development, a lot of computing power, professional mine deployment and operation experience, etc. in the future, resources and computing power will be more and more concentrated in these mining enterprises

2. Mine pool

in addition to the above equipment, you also need a necessary tool - mine pool. The function of the mine pool is to gather a large amount of mineral computing power, increase your probability of getting bitcoin, and at the same time, distribute your future bitcoin income to your account in advance

the simple explanation is as follows: now the bitcoin network generates a block every 10 minutes, which contains 25 bitcoins. Suppose there are 1W people in the world participating in mining, then in these 10 minutes, only one lucky person has taken these 25 bitcoins, and the others have nothing. The principle of the mine pool is that everyone mines in teams and distributes according to the agreed distribution method, so that the income of the miners' bitcoin tends to be stable and the risks of the miners are reced. Let's take the most common PPS allocation method as an example. Suppose that your computing power is 10t, and the computing power of the whole mine pool is 100t. Your computing power accounts for 1 / 10 of the total computing power of the mine pool. Suppose that the mine pool can generate 10 bitcoins a day, then you can get 1 bitcoin a day

3. Cloud computing power

in reality, the supply of mining machines often exceeds the demand, and at the same time, the delivery of mining machines needs a long waiting period. Miner installation, commissioning, maintenance and other processes are very complex, which requires a lot of energy. Miners have to enre the noise and heat of miner. For miners, the biggest cost is not these, but the high electricity charges consumed by mining. The profit space of small and medium-sized miners is getting smaller and smaller, even negative

Mining income and risk mining income can be calculated by the following formula:

Mining income = generated bitcoin * currency price - mining machinery cost - electricity fee - custody fee

if you are just a small miner, generally you only need to dect mining machinery cost and electricity fee

Mining risks are as follows:

< UL >

at present, the number of bitcoin is less than 4.5 million. If we do not issue additional bitcoin, the price of bitcoin will fluctuate, and the price callback will lead to the extension of the payback cycle

mining difficulty improvement at present, our machines can meet the market demand

the risk of power outage

< UL >

< EM >
< / EM >

6. Joining the pool alliance has two advantages for miners: one is that miners can get stable mining income; the other is that miners only need to be responsible for hash operation, and other things are handled by the pool, which improves the mining efficiency. In other words, by adding a large proportion of computing power in the mine pool collection network, it is far more likely and less risky for miners to obtain block rewards alone.

7. 1. Go to f2pool to register an account. The miner interface has the mining address and miner name
2. Log in the miner (Avalon, roasted cat, ant, miner of different brands and models have different IP addresses. If you find the model, search online), delete the old mine pool in the configuration interface, and fill in the new mining address and miner name
3. Log in to the f2pool miner interface and observe the calculation power. If there is no calculation power, check whether the second step is correct (be sure to delete the previous one, otherwise you are working for others)

8. According to the results of bitcoin mining income calculator on bitfan website:

income: 0.0009 BTC RMB & # 165; 3.09 US $0.50 (at present, the price of bitcoin is about 3600 US dollars, about 580 US dollars, and the mining difficulty is 18736441558)

the mining speed changes at any time according to the mining difficulty

this kind of Power Miner is only for those miners who want to experience mining. In addition to electricity and other costs, there is basically no profit. If you want to get more profit from mining, you have to buy more power miner

for example, the mainstream miner Avalon 290g single-mode miner in the market, you can choose to buy the T-class package.

9.

Seeing this question, I have to answer it, because I've been using HA Yu miner

ha Yu miner now we can dig eth. Currently, the compatible currencies include Monroe, Ethereum, zero and other popular virtual currencies. And the most important thing is the high income

and the software is extremely simple to use, even if you are a little white, there is no operation problem

10.

Ethereum miner fee

1. In a public chain, anyone can read and write data. Reading data is free, but writing data to the public chain costs a certain amount of money, which helps to prevent junk content and protect its security through payment

Secondly, any node on the network (each connected device containing a of the account book is called a node) can participate in the mining method to protect the network. As mining requires computing power and electricity charges, miners need to be paid for their services, which is also the origin of miners' fees

Third, the difference between Ethereum and bitcoin, Ethereum introces the concept of gas, the purpose of which is to limit the amount of work required to execute the transaction and pay for the execution. Gas is used to measure the resources (including computation, storage, bandwidth, etc.) consumed by your transaction (or contract code call)

extended data:

ten rights of miners:

1. The "ten rights" of coal mining enterprise workers in safe proction include: the shift leader does not go down the well, and the workers have the right not to go down the well; The workers have the right to leave the well early if the shift leader leaves the well early; Workers have the right not to work if potential safety hazards are not investigated; If the management personnel command against rules and regulations, the workers have the right not to carry out them

Without safety measures, workers have the right not to start work; Workers have the right not to go down the well if they don't organize safety study before class; If the "Trinity" (monitor, safety inspector and gas inspector) safety inspection is not carried out, workers have the right not to start work

The workers have the right not to start the work if the detection and monitoring system is not installed in place and operates abnormally; Workers have the right not to go down the well if they are not equipped with fully qualified labor protection and protective equipment; The route to avoid disaster is not marked, and workers have the right not to go down the well. The coal mine shall not dect the wages and dismiss the workers for the above reasons