What is the meaning of monetary decentralization
decentralization in decentralized money contains multiple meanings: decentralization of money issuance, decentralization of money circulation, decentralization of money withdrawal...
as far as our current economic system is concerned, the issuance of money is carried out by the central bank or other similar institutions and endorsed by the national credit. Therefore, the issue of money is obviously a kind of centralized, controlled by the government or institutions. However, in the current economic system, the circulation of money is decentralized
although in our current financial system, the vast majority of money has been circulating through banks, this mode of circulation is mostly controlled by the money owners themselves, that is to say, the circulation of money is not controlled by central institutions. In addition to some specific financial requirements, some circulation has been regulated; Or the judicial organs may intervene and forcibly manage the circulation of money. In proportion, these centralized operations are very few. Therefore, we can say that in the existing economic system, the circulation of money is decentralized< In fact, the central bank and other financial management institutions make use of the power of currency issuance to regulate the whole market and maintain the stability of economic development and currency
we have learned in economics that the total amount of money circulation should match the current trade situation. In other words, the total amount of money circulation is closely related to the economic situation. The circulation of money needs to be regulated to influence the market; And the market also forces the regulatory agencies to regulate the currency through various feedback, so as to maintain the stability of the currency.
(1) P2P matchmaking mode
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system
Dharma and dydx are peer-to-peer agreements to match borrowers and lenders. Therefore, the number of loans and borrowings based on the two agreements is equal
for example, in Dharma, smart contracts act as "guarantors" to evaluate the asset prices and risks of borrowers. The creditor decides whether to loan to the borrower according to the evaluation results provided by the "guarantor". At the same time, when the borrower fails to repay on time, the "guarantor" will automatically carry out the liquidation procere. The maximum borrowing period of Dharma platform is 90 days, and the loan interest is fixed. The lender's funds are locked ring the loan period, and only after matching with the borrower can it start to earn interest
dydx protocol is also a P2P mode, but the main difference between it and other lending platforms is that dydx also supports other transactions besides borrowing and lending, such as futures trading. When a trader opens a position in dydx, he or she will borrow margin and reach an agreement with the lender on the terms through the platform to conct margin trading. Therefore, the target customers of dydx are mainly margin dealers. The interest of the dydx platform is variable, and there is no lock-in period or maximum term for users to borrow money on the dydx platform< The first mock exam mode of BR / > (2) is
(3) liquid pool trading
take compound as an example, borrowers and lenders trade through the liquid trading pool instead of matching with counterparties. The interest rate of each loan and loan is determined by the liquidity of the pool, that is, the ratio between the total amount of money provided by the lender and the total amount of money demanded by the borrower. Compound doesn't set a fixed loan term, so the lender can deposit the funds into the loan pool, continuously earn interest, and withdraw the assets at any time. The borrower has an unlimited contract period
according to market research, as of February 20, 2021, the total borrowing volume of the decentralized mortgage market hit an all-time high of US $8 billion for the first time. Decentralized lending market is a network system based on smart contract, where cryptocurrency holders can lend their assets / certificates on the chain to others to make profits.
currently, the top three defi protocols in the total amount of borrowing are:
1, compound: the total amount of borrowing is 4446012599 US dollars, accounting for 55.60%
2. Maker: the total amount of borrowing is 2335968433 US dollars, accounting for 29.21%< 3. AAVE V1: the total amount of borrowing is 643772395 US dollars, accounting for 8.05%<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
A. indivials with asset management needs do not need to trust any intermediaries, and the new trust is rebuilt on the machine and code
B. everyone has access, no one has central control
C. all protocols are open source, so anyone can cooperate on the protocols to build new financial procts and accelerate financial innovation under the network effect
defi is a relatively broad concept, including currency issuance, currency transaction, loan, asset transaction, investment and financing, etc
we regard the birth of BTC and other cryptocurrencies as the first stage of decentralized finance. However, the decentralization of currency issuance and storage only provides a point-to-point settlement solution, which is not enough to support the rich financial business. The rapid development of decentralized lending agreements in the past two years will have the opportunity to further open the financial system of the blockchain world and bring decentralized finance into the second stage<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
and enter the column
almost every supporter of encryption start-ups has a trend, that is, to use the decentralized value of blockchain technology to sell their business fundamentals
in this paper, we will explain the differences between decentralized financial agreement business and traditional business:
we will mainly discuss two aspects:
1) what is the real meaning of defi
2) what are the types and main differences of defi platforms< Users of traditional financial systems often want to build a system that is easier to access, more transparent, lower transaction costs and less dependent on intermediaries. To build such a more equitable financial system, banks, loans and derivatives must undergo fundamental changes. In addition, a decentralized ecosystem, such as defi, is needed. It promotes P2P lending, eliminates centralized control, and provides users with financial freedom
recently, in the field of cryptocurrency, there are many discussions about defi. It provides financial services to the world: loans, derivatives and other procts. Moreover, the role of traditional financial intermediaries has weakened, or even failed to play a role. Proponents of a decentralized financial system see defi as a good alternative to traditional lending. Some have called it the future of borrowing
defi is built on public blockchains such as bitcoin network and Ethereum. It has become one of the "core drivers" on the Ethereum network. By using unlicensed distributed networks, the defi platform converts financial procts into untrusted protocols that can be accessed by anyone anywhere in the world. People who don't have an account in the bank can also use the defi solution to loan and borrow assets, as well as to trade with financial instruments
open source platforms provide users with great benefits, including transparency, cheap cross-border transactions, no credit checks and less censorship. Anyone can carry out financial activities because there is no geographical restriction<
the degree of decentralization of defi
in recent months, the introction of defi solutions has proliferated. They have different models and their degree of decentralization is also different. Compared with other models, some defi models have poor dispersion. This is because only a few of their components are decentralized, while the rest are still centrally controlled by the company
the establishment of agreement, non trust, price supply, determination of interest rate, provision of liquidity of margin call and start-up of margin call are the key components of defi agreement. They determine the degree of decentralization
if there are a large number of decentralized components, then the defi protocol is more decentralized than other models. Such a protocol will give users complete control over their digital assets and get rid of centralized control. So far, there is no single defi protocol that disperses all components
each defi protocol is assigned a category according to the number of distributed components:
centralized finance (cefi)
defi solutions are usually unmanaged, which means that users can control their funds and be responsible for their security. Instead, cefi is hosted. The central system is responsible for keeping the assets of users and ensuring the safety of users' funds
when it comes to loans or loans, users can't control any aspect of funds. The interest rate is determined by the central government, and the liquidity of margin call is provided by the central system or authorities. Cefi procts use centralized price supply, and it is also permitted to issue margin call. Thank you very much for your patience. If you have any help, please accept it. I wish you a happy life! thank you!
the emergence, development, amendment, circulation and extinction of bitcoin do not depend on the government, so "whether the government allows" has nothing to do with "whether bitcoin exists"
for example, the birth, development and extinction of the solar system do not need the permission of the government
if bitcoin is exchanged with the government controlled "legal tender" (such as US dollar), the government can influence the performance of bitcoin by controlling the legal tender
if the recognition of such assets reaches the bottom line of% 35 in 2019, the world pattern will be more reasonable, transparent and open
how should we deal with the coming risks- Buy bitcoin quickly to deal with the risk of "no bitcoin".
bitcoin is a consensus network, contributing to a new payment system and a fully digital currency. It is the first decentralized peer-to-peer payment network, which is controlled by its users without a central management organization or middleman. From the user's point of view, bitcoin is much like Internet cash. Bitcoin can also be regarded as the most outstanding three style bookkeeping system.
1、 There are mainly the following definitions of currency:
1. Generally accepted goods used to pay goods and services and pay off debts
2. Goods that act as the medium of exchange, value, storage, price standard and deferred payment standard
3. Excess supply or demand will lead to excess demand or supply of other assets
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5. No interest is needed to be paid as the current assets of public net wealth
6, the most liquid assets related to national income, etc
In terms of form, money can be divided into physical money and formal money according to the commodity value of money. Physical money itself is a kind of special commodity, including the amount of value, such as sheep, precious metals, etc; However, formal money itself has no value quantity, value is contracted, only contractual value
extended data:
the generation of money:
the function of money as a means of payment is generated to meet the needs of the development of commodity proction and commodity exchange. Because merchandise transactions were initially paid for in cash. However, because the proction time of various commodities is different, the sales time is also different
e to the difference in proction and sales time, some commodity procers need to buy some goods on credit from other commodity procers before their own goods are proced or sold. The transfer of goods is separated from the realization of price in time, that is, the phenomenon of buying on credit. When the debt is paid off on the agreed date after the credit purchase, the currency performs the function of payment means
As a means of payment, money was first caused by the purchase of goods on credit and prepayment, and then graally extended to the field of commodity circulation. In the capitalist society with developed commodity exchange and credit, it has increasingly become a common way of transaction