Decentralization of IPSE
Publish: 2021-04-12 03:10:14
1.
Filecoin is mainly to encourage everyone to contribute hard disk resources, because the essence of IPFs is to share their own storage space, namely "shared hard disk". IPFs has been successfully applied in browser, data storage, file transfer, network video, social media, decentralized application and other fields
its value:
makes data storage safer and more convenient
perfectly supports applications in the field
reces storage cost and bandwidth cost
IPFs applications:
in the browser application field, Firefox, Google, IPSE, Poseidon, opera Brave browser has joined the IPFs ecosystem to support distributed protocols including IPFs
in the field of file transfer applications, partyshare, Pinata, ipwb and other file applications allow users to upload, download and share files using IPFs
in the application field of content platform, Netflix, d.tube, Dlive, Primas, mediachain, ujomusic and other content platforms, or use IPFs as a peer-to-peer CDN to help faster distribution container, or allow users to watch / upload content information on the basis of IPFs / filecoin, or allow content information to be stored on IPFs, and obtain rewards through sharing / comments and other operations
in social applications, indorse, steelshot, 3box, peepeth, Akasha and other social applications use IPFs technology to store data and ensure data security
in the field of e-commerce (market) applications, origin, open bazaar, know origin, etc. rely on the blockchain IPFs technology to host the proct database and supporting media on IPFs to ensure data security
in addition, other applications such as textile, iku, eehlance, peergos, August, civic, bradbvry, ethofs, play to earth, QRI, resume, temporary, terminal in the fields of Finance and NFT also support IPFs technology to improve and promote the healthy growth of their own ecology
precautions: in addition, you should make more use of Internet search to query more relevant knowledge. Internet search is the value of both
2. 1. Volume licensing for organizations
according to this license, when enterprises or governments need to buy a large number of software, they can get a discount. The volume label of CD-ROM of this kind of proct carries & quot; VOL" Take & quot; Volume" The first three letters to indicate the batch. According to the purchase quantity, this version can be subdivided into five versions, namely "open license", "select license", "enterprise agreement" and "academic volume licensing". The volume purchase version of Shanghai government's Vol XP is this kind of version. According to the provisions of the Vol plan, Vol procts do not need to be activated (whether upgraded to SP1 or SP2)
2. The full name of VLK is volume licensing key, which refers to the key required in the deployment of the Vol version and is only used in the Vol version. In a nutshell, VLK is an installation key with PID 640 for Vol XP. For example, the installation key, dg8fv-b9tky-frt9j-6crcc-xpq4g, which comes with the Shanghai government's Vol version of XP, is a VLK. The function of VLK is only to prove the legalization of procts.
according to this license, when enterprises or governments need to buy a large number of software, they can get a discount. The volume label of CD-ROM of this kind of proct carries & quot; VOL" Take & quot; Volume" The first three letters to indicate the batch. According to the purchase quantity, this version can be subdivided into five versions, namely "open license", "select license", "enterprise agreement" and "academic volume licensing". The volume purchase version of Shanghai government's Vol XP is this kind of version. According to the provisions of the Vol plan, Vol procts do not need to be activated (whether upgraded to SP1 or SP2)
2. The full name of VLK is volume licensing key, which refers to the key required in the deployment of the Vol version and is only used in the Vol version. In a nutshell, VLK is an installation key with PID 640 for Vol XP. For example, the installation key, dg8fv-b9tky-frt9j-6crcc-xpq4g, which comes with the Shanghai government's Vol version of XP, is a VLK. The function of VLK is only to prove the legalization of procts.
3. The reason of Windows XP piracy and the perfect piracy recognized by Microsoft
since its debut, Windows XP has been popular in the piracy market. Who is the best version and how to escape the activation problem caused by SP upgrades? This article will give you a complete answer< First, reveal the past and present of the most popular versions in the market:
detailed comparison of three versions of Windows XP: OEM, retail and Vol
because there are three original versions of Windows XP pro in English, we start with the English version< (1) original edition
1. Comparing OEM with retail version, we find that there are five inconsistent files, which are:
[blocked ads]
oembios.bi< br />
OEMbios.ca_ < br />
OEMbios.da_ < br />
OEMbios.si_ < br />
SETUPPP.INI
(the difference between setup ppp.ini and notepad is that the last three digits of "PID =" are OEM, 000)
2. Comparing the retail version with the "Vol" version, it is found that 8 files are inconsistent, they are:
oembios.bi< br />
OEMbios.ca_ < br />
OEMbios.da_ < br />
OEMbios.si_ < br />
SETUPPP.INI < br />
dpcdll.dl_ < br />
Pidgen.dll < br />
nt5inf.ca_
the two versions of "nt5inf. CA" After release, they are "security catalog files". After detailed comparison, it is found that their "security catalog" are completely consistent. Therefore, there are only seven inconsistent files in these two versions, which are:
oembios.bi< br />
OEMbios.ca_ < br />
OEMbios.da_ < br />
OEMbios.si_ < br />
SETUPPP.INI < br />
dpcdll.dl_ < br />
Pidgen.dll
(the difference of setup ppp.ini is that the contents after "extradata =" are inconsistent after opening with Notepad, and the last three digits of "PID =" are: 000270)
3. Comparing the English OEM and Chinese OEM of IBM, we find that the four oembios files are completely consistent
4. The comparison between the original version and the upgraded version of SP1 shows that: "dpcdll. DL ﹣ 1 "Pidgen. DLL" has been upgraded, and the other five files remain unchanged< (2) after the original version is upgraded to SP1; After the original version is upgraded to SP2, the conclusion is the same as above And "nt5inf. CA" (3) analogy to the simplified version
1. Build simplified OEM version with simplified retail version And so on to SP1, SP2...)
use the OEM version of the four oembios files to cover the retail version of the same file, the simplified version of the "setup PPP. Ini" with Notepad to open, 000 to OEM
(the replacement of "setup PPP. Ini" may not work without complete test, but "setup PPP. Ini" has been cracked in foreign countries. As long as you open the "setup PPP. Ini" in the corresponding retail version with notepad and replace the content after "PID =" with "82503oem", it will be applicable to OEM of any manufacturer)
2
(1) create the original Vol
there is no "dpcdll. DL" in the original Vol I don't have the ability to build
(2) build SP2 version of Vol
open the official SP2 upgrade package with WinRAR, and release the following two files: "ipseldpc.dl ﹣ "Ipselpid. DLL", and "ipseldpc. DL " It was renamed "dpcdll. DL", Change the name of "ipselpid. DLL" to "pidgen. DLL". Next, change the name of the above two files and the four oembios files in the English Vol version to cover the simplified retail version of Windows XP with SP2. Then modify the "setup PPP. Ini" in it, and change the content after "PID =" to: "51883270"<
foreign countries have cracked "setup PPP. Ini", and the three general "PIDs" are:
retail: 51882335< br /> O E M：82503OEM < br /> V O L：51883270
OK has been successfully built and tested. It is temporarily named "Windows XP Beijing government VLK integrated SP2 version"
(3) build the Sp1 version of Vol
Why build the SP2 version of vol first and rebuild the Sp1 version of vol? Not afraid of your jokes, build failure<
analysis of the reasons: compared with the Shanghai government version, we found that there are two key files "licdll. DL ﹣ and" winlogon.ex_” If not, use the Shanghai version of "licdll. DL" winlogon.ex_” After replacement, build success! It is also because of these two files that Shanghai version can't print SP1 again, because after replaying SP1, these two files are replaced by the two files in the official SP1 upgrade package, that is to say, the official SP1 upgrade package doesn't support Vol. However, it is gratifying that the official SP2 upgrade package has already supported Vol. from this perspective, the Shanghai government version may be true, or there is a real Vol version in China now So I think it is impossible to find the original simplified Vol that has not been upgraded to Sp1. I did another test, replacing the same name file in SP1 with two files of Shanghai version, and changing "licdll. DL ﹣ into Release "licdll. DLL" to cover the file with the same name. With the perfect SP1 upgrade package, you can upgrade all the simplified Windows XP with or without SP1, including the Shanghai government version of course. If the Shanghai version of "licdll. DL" winlogon.ex_” It's made by experts, so these two files are also perfect. However, the biggest problem of Shanghai government version is that it integrates Java virtual machine.)
(4) build the SP3 version of Vol
ha ha ~ ~, make it yourself after SP3< Second, about the authenticity of Shanghai Vol:
Microsoft value-added services prove that Shanghai Vol is not cracked, OEM is not as good as Vol
Microsoft's genuine Windows XP value-added program has been launched. Genuine users can download free genuine software on Microsoft's website. Before downloading, they have to go through Microsoft's key test. Pirated users will not be able to enjoy it, but pirated users can enjoy the normal security patch upgrade
I use Shanghai Windows XP Vol. today, I download value-added software from the Internet. I found that my version is Vol, but VLK is old and has been leaked out. If I want to buy another VLK number or genuine user, I will ask the company for the new VLK number. Through the above dialogue, I can conclude that there is Vol in China, Not all of them are modified by the English version, at least my point is that next, I calculate a VLK with the four in one number counter, change the number counter to the VLK, and then go to the Microsoft website to prompt that you can download value-added software. It seems that the calculated VLK number can still be used
this is a strong proof that Shanghai Windows XP Vol is a real version of Vol. In addition, there is a statement on Microsoft's website that there is a Vol version in Chinese
if the English version of vol is modified, when downloading value-added software from Microsoft China, it is impossible to prompt that my version is the Vol version, because if the English version of vol is modified, it is impossible to prompt that my Chinese version is the real Vol on Microsoft's China page
Chinese Vol starts from SP1, and there is no version that does not integrate sp
the 4-in-1 number counter may be made by Bill Gates, with the purpose of enabling the whole Chinese people to use the pirated version
the Lenovo version of BIOS was tried to upgrade the value-added service, which shows that the BIOS was changed, not DMI. Lenovo borrowed the original version of Windows XP, the new standard of neighborhood home, went to Microsoft to download the value-added software, entered the verification step, and asked to enter the serial number of the OEM computer chassis. I didn't have it, so I couldn't enjoy the value-added service, The Shanghai version of retail original + online activation 1.0 and Vol is the perfect version of Windows XP, so there should be less netizens looking for OEM windows xp on the Internet
in addition: through experiments, Windows XP OEM can also use value-added services by using "four in one number counter" to calculate the number of "011 field", that is, VLK number. Method slightly, read the previous article, you should be able to go to the actual try
there will be problems when Shanghai Vol Sp1 is re installed with Sp1. This is not a reason to prove that Shanghai Vol Sp1 is cracked, because for China, Microsoft only proced Vol SP1, and there is no non integrated Vol. in addition, SP1 downloaded from the Internet does not support the version of vol that has been integrated with SP1, but SP2 fully supports it. This version has a virtual machine, but sp1a does not, Some people say that this version is cracked, because it's suspicious. In fact, the first version of SP1 without a is integrated with a virtual machine, while sp1a does not
in addition, Shanghai Vol is the real original version, but most of the Vos circulated on the Internet are modified in English. If you find the original version of Shanghai Vol, this is the best, and the Chinese Vos are all integrated with Sp1. The version of Chinese Vos released by Microsoft MSDN integrated with SP2 has also been released, which can be downloaded on the Juju forum, But I still love to integrate SP2 by myself. I will cherish it more after experiencing it, ha ha
Third, about activation:
because the activation mechanism used by SP2 and Sp1 is different from that of the original Windows XP, and the number counter is aimed at the original Windows XP. If you use four in one number, install the original Windows XP and upgrade it after activation, you can activate it perfectly. However, if you use the Windows XP installation with SP integration, it will not be activated because the activation mechanism changes, At this time, you can use the online activation program of Microsoft cracking center to achieve perfect activation. In addition, for people who pursue non perfectionism, as long as they can use it normally, there are the following methods to activate it:
(1) use "one-step activation" to activate this kind of software, but this kind of software belongs to cracking software. Generally, it is to replace the original file with the cracked file or load a program at boot time to prevent Windows XP from being activated, In a word, this kind of software is the most unreliable and has an impact on the system. Compared with the method of replacing the retail version of Windows XP with Vol files described below, the latter uses Microsoft's own digital signed files and will not have any impact. The former can be easily found and sealed by Microsoft, For example, the "one-step activation" program is a pseudo activation program. After you activate it, you will be prompted to activate it after a period of time, and eventually your system will not be activated. As a result, the system will be locked when the activation period is up
(2) or go to the windows upgrade website provided by Shanghai Jiaotong University, he can automatically replace your files with the original version of vol, and then activate: pirated Windows XP can be changed to the original version as long as you go to the Windows XP Update website of Shanghai Jiaotong University, and inadvertently go to the windows update website of Shanghai Jiaotong University. The speed is faster than that of MS, and it is updated synchronously, and you will be prompted, If it is pirated, it will give you the serial number of VLK, which is very strange
Windows Update automatic update service of Shanghai Jiaotong University: http://windowsupdate.sjtu.e.cn
since its debut, Windows XP has been popular in the piracy market. Who is the best version and how to escape the activation problem caused by SP upgrades? This article will give you a complete answer< First, reveal the past and present of the most popular versions in the market:
detailed comparison of three versions of Windows XP: OEM, retail and Vol
because there are three original versions of Windows XP pro in English, we start with the English version< (1) original edition
1. Comparing OEM with retail version, we find that there are five inconsistent files, which are:
[blocked ads]
oembios.bi< br />
OEMbios.ca_ < br />
OEMbios.da_ < br />
OEMbios.si_ < br />
SETUPPP.INI
(the difference between setup ppp.ini and notepad is that the last three digits of "PID =" are OEM, 000)
2. Comparing the retail version with the "Vol" version, it is found that 8 files are inconsistent, they are:
oembios.bi< br />
OEMbios.ca_ < br />
OEMbios.da_ < br />
OEMbios.si_ < br />
SETUPPP.INI < br />
dpcdll.dl_ < br />
Pidgen.dll < br />
nt5inf.ca_
the two versions of "nt5inf. CA" After release, they are "security catalog files". After detailed comparison, it is found that their "security catalog" are completely consistent. Therefore, there are only seven inconsistent files in these two versions, which are:
oembios.bi< br />
OEMbios.ca_ < br />
OEMbios.da_ < br />
OEMbios.si_ < br />
SETUPPP.INI < br />
dpcdll.dl_ < br />
Pidgen.dll
(the difference of setup ppp.ini is that the contents after "extradata =" are inconsistent after opening with Notepad, and the last three digits of "PID =" are: 000270)
3. Comparing the English OEM and Chinese OEM of IBM, we find that the four oembios files are completely consistent
4. The comparison between the original version and the upgraded version of SP1 shows that: "dpcdll. DL ﹣ 1 "Pidgen. DLL" has been upgraded, and the other five files remain unchanged< (2) after the original version is upgraded to SP1; After the original version is upgraded to SP2, the conclusion is the same as above And "nt5inf. CA" (3) analogy to the simplified version
1. Build simplified OEM version with simplified retail version And so on to SP1, SP2...)
use the OEM version of the four oembios files to cover the retail version of the same file, the simplified version of the "setup PPP. Ini" with Notepad to open, 000 to OEM
(the replacement of "setup PPP. Ini" may not work without complete test, but "setup PPP. Ini" has been cracked in foreign countries. As long as you open the "setup PPP. Ini" in the corresponding retail version with notepad and replace the content after "PID =" with "82503oem", it will be applicable to OEM of any manufacturer)
2
(1) create the original Vol
there is no "dpcdll. DL" in the original Vol I don't have the ability to build
(2) build SP2 version of Vol
open the official SP2 upgrade package with WinRAR, and release the following two files: "ipseldpc.dl ﹣ "Ipselpid. DLL", and "ipseldpc. DL " It was renamed "dpcdll. DL", Change the name of "ipselpid. DLL" to "pidgen. DLL". Next, change the name of the above two files and the four oembios files in the English Vol version to cover the simplified retail version of Windows XP with SP2. Then modify the "setup PPP. Ini" in it, and change the content after "PID =" to: "51883270"<
foreign countries have cracked "setup PPP. Ini", and the three general "PIDs" are:
retail: 51882335< br /> O E M：82503OEM < br /> V O L：51883270
OK has been successfully built and tested. It is temporarily named "Windows XP Beijing government VLK integrated SP2 version"
(3) build the Sp1 version of Vol
Why build the SP2 version of vol first and rebuild the Sp1 version of vol? Not afraid of your jokes, build failure<
analysis of the reasons: compared with the Shanghai government version, we found that there are two key files "licdll. DL ﹣ and" winlogon.ex_” If not, use the Shanghai version of "licdll. DL" winlogon.ex_” After replacement, build success! It is also because of these two files that Shanghai version can't print SP1 again, because after replaying SP1, these two files are replaced by the two files in the official SP1 upgrade package, that is to say, the official SP1 upgrade package doesn't support Vol. However, it is gratifying that the official SP2 upgrade package has already supported Vol. from this perspective, the Shanghai government version may be true, or there is a real Vol version in China now So I think it is impossible to find the original simplified Vol that has not been upgraded to Sp1. I did another test, replacing the same name file in SP1 with two files of Shanghai version, and changing "licdll. DL ﹣ into Release "licdll. DLL" to cover the file with the same name. With the perfect SP1 upgrade package, you can upgrade all the simplified Windows XP with or without SP1, including the Shanghai government version of course. If the Shanghai version of "licdll. DL" winlogon.ex_” It's made by experts, so these two files are also perfect. However, the biggest problem of Shanghai government version is that it integrates Java virtual machine.)
(4) build the SP3 version of Vol
ha ha ~ ~, make it yourself after SP3< Second, about the authenticity of Shanghai Vol:
Microsoft value-added services prove that Shanghai Vol is not cracked, OEM is not as good as Vol
Microsoft's genuine Windows XP value-added program has been launched. Genuine users can download free genuine software on Microsoft's website. Before downloading, they have to go through Microsoft's key test. Pirated users will not be able to enjoy it, but pirated users can enjoy the normal security patch upgrade
I use Shanghai Windows XP Vol. today, I download value-added software from the Internet. I found that my version is Vol, but VLK is old and has been leaked out. If I want to buy another VLK number or genuine user, I will ask the company for the new VLK number. Through the above dialogue, I can conclude that there is Vol in China, Not all of them are modified by the English version, at least my point is that next, I calculate a VLK with the four in one number counter, change the number counter to the VLK, and then go to the Microsoft website to prompt that you can download value-added software. It seems that the calculated VLK number can still be used
this is a strong proof that Shanghai Windows XP Vol is a real version of Vol. In addition, there is a statement on Microsoft's website that there is a Vol version in Chinese
if the English version of vol is modified, when downloading value-added software from Microsoft China, it is impossible to prompt that my version is the Vol version, because if the English version of vol is modified, it is impossible to prompt that my Chinese version is the real Vol on Microsoft's China page
Chinese Vol starts from SP1, and there is no version that does not integrate sp
the 4-in-1 number counter may be made by Bill Gates, with the purpose of enabling the whole Chinese people to use the pirated version
the Lenovo version of BIOS was tried to upgrade the value-added service, which shows that the BIOS was changed, not DMI. Lenovo borrowed the original version of Windows XP, the new standard of neighborhood home, went to Microsoft to download the value-added software, entered the verification step, and asked to enter the serial number of the OEM computer chassis. I didn't have it, so I couldn't enjoy the value-added service, The Shanghai version of retail original + online activation 1.0 and Vol is the perfect version of Windows XP, so there should be less netizens looking for OEM windows xp on the Internet
in addition: through experiments, Windows XP OEM can also use value-added services by using "four in one number counter" to calculate the number of "011 field", that is, VLK number. Method slightly, read the previous article, you should be able to go to the actual try
there will be problems when Shanghai Vol Sp1 is re installed with Sp1. This is not a reason to prove that Shanghai Vol Sp1 is cracked, because for China, Microsoft only proced Vol SP1, and there is no non integrated Vol. in addition, SP1 downloaded from the Internet does not support the version of vol that has been integrated with SP1, but SP2 fully supports it. This version has a virtual machine, but sp1a does not, Some people say that this version is cracked, because it's suspicious. In fact, the first version of SP1 without a is integrated with a virtual machine, while sp1a does not
in addition, Shanghai Vol is the real original version, but most of the Vos circulated on the Internet are modified in English. If you find the original version of Shanghai Vol, this is the best, and the Chinese Vos are all integrated with Sp1. The version of Chinese Vos released by Microsoft MSDN integrated with SP2 has also been released, which can be downloaded on the Juju forum, But I still love to integrate SP2 by myself. I will cherish it more after experiencing it, ha ha
Third, about activation:
because the activation mechanism used by SP2 and Sp1 is different from that of the original Windows XP, and the number counter is aimed at the original Windows XP. If you use four in one number, install the original Windows XP and upgrade it after activation, you can activate it perfectly. However, if you use the Windows XP installation with SP integration, it will not be activated because the activation mechanism changes, At this time, you can use the online activation program of Microsoft cracking center to achieve perfect activation. In addition, for people who pursue non perfectionism, as long as they can use it normally, there are the following methods to activate it:
(1) use "one-step activation" to activate this kind of software, but this kind of software belongs to cracking software. Generally, it is to replace the original file with the cracked file or load a program at boot time to prevent Windows XP from being activated, In a word, this kind of software is the most unreliable and has an impact on the system. Compared with the method of replacing the retail version of Windows XP with Vol files described below, the latter uses Microsoft's own digital signed files and will not have any impact. The former can be easily found and sealed by Microsoft, For example, the "one-step activation" program is a pseudo activation program. After you activate it, you will be prompted to activate it after a period of time, and eventually your system will not be activated. As a result, the system will be locked when the activation period is up
(2) or go to the windows upgrade website provided by Shanghai Jiaotong University, he can automatically replace your files with the original version of vol, and then activate: pirated Windows XP can be changed to the original version as long as you go to the Windows XP Update website of Shanghai Jiaotong University, and inadvertently go to the windows update website of Shanghai Jiaotong University. The speed is faster than that of MS, and it is updated synchronously, and you will be prompted, If it is pirated, it will give you the serial number of VLK, which is very strange
Windows Update automatic update service of Shanghai Jiaotong University: http://windowsupdate.sjtu.e.cn
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