Decentralized lending system
Publish: 2021-04-12 03:11:15
1. The four well-known decentralized loan agreements are compound, Dharma, dydx and maker, We summarize it into three modes:
(1) P2P matchmaking mode
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system
Dharma and dydx are peer-to-peer agreements to match borrowers and lenders. Therefore, the number of loans and borrowings based on the two agreements is equal
for example, in Dharma, smart contracts act as "guarantors" to evaluate the asset prices and risks of borrowers. The creditor decides whether to loan to the borrower according to the evaluation results provided by the "guarantor". At the same time, when the borrower fails to repay on time, the "guarantor" will automatically carry out the liquidation procere. The maximum borrowing period of Dharma platform is 90 days, and the loan interest is fixed. The lender's funds are locked ring the loan period, and only after matching with the borrower can it start to earn interest
dydx protocol is also a P2P mode, but the main difference between it and other lending platforms is that dydx also supports other transactions besides borrowing and lending, such as futures trading. When a trader opens a position in dydx, he or she will borrow margin and reach an agreement with the lender on the terms through the platform to conct margin trading. Therefore, the target customers of dydx are mainly margin dealers. The interest of the dydx platform is variable, and there is no lock-in period or maximum term for users to borrow money on the dydx platform< The first mock exam mode of BR / > (2) is
take compound as an example, borrowers and lenders trade through the liquid trading pool instead of matching with counterparties. The interest rate of each loan and loan is determined by the liquidity of the pool, that is, the ratio between the total amount of money provided by the lender and the total amount of money demanded by the borrower. Compound doesn't set a fixed loan term, so the lender can deposit the funds into the loan pool, continuously earn interest, and withdraw the assets at any time. The borrower has an unlimited contract period
according to market research, as of February 20, 2021, the total borrowing volume of the decentralized mortgage market hit an all-time high of US $8 billion for the first time. Decentralized lending market is a network system based on smart contract, where cryptocurrency holders can lend their assets / certificates on the chain to others to make profits.
currently, the top three defi protocols in the total amount of borrowing are:
1, compound: the total amount of borrowing is 4446012599 US dollars, accounting for 55.60%
2. Maker: the total amount of borrowing is 2335968433 US dollars, accounting for 29.21%< 3. AAVE V1: the total amount of borrowing is 643772395 US dollars, accounting for 8.05%<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
(1) P2P matchmaking mode
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system
Dharma and dydx are peer-to-peer agreements to match borrowers and lenders. Therefore, the number of loans and borrowings based on the two agreements is equal
for example, in Dharma, smart contracts act as "guarantors" to evaluate the asset prices and risks of borrowers. The creditor decides whether to loan to the borrower according to the evaluation results provided by the "guarantor". At the same time, when the borrower fails to repay on time, the "guarantor" will automatically carry out the liquidation procere. The maximum borrowing period of Dharma platform is 90 days, and the loan interest is fixed. The lender's funds are locked ring the loan period, and only after matching with the borrower can it start to earn interest
dydx protocol is also a P2P mode, but the main difference between it and other lending platforms is that dydx also supports other transactions besides borrowing and lending, such as futures trading. When a trader opens a position in dydx, he or she will borrow margin and reach an agreement with the lender on the terms through the platform to conct margin trading. Therefore, the target customers of dydx are mainly margin dealers. The interest of the dydx platform is variable, and there is no lock-in period or maximum term for users to borrow money on the dydx platform< The first mock exam mode of BR / > (2) is
take compound as an example, borrowers and lenders trade through the liquid trading pool instead of matching with counterparties. The interest rate of each loan and loan is determined by the liquidity of the pool, that is, the ratio between the total amount of money provided by the lender and the total amount of money demanded by the borrower. Compound doesn't set a fixed loan term, so the lender can deposit the funds into the loan pool, continuously earn interest, and withdraw the assets at any time. The borrower has an unlimited contract period
according to market research, as of February 20, 2021, the total borrowing volume of the decentralized mortgage market hit an all-time high of US $8 billion for the first time. Decentralized lending market is a network system based on smart contract, where cryptocurrency holders can lend their assets / certificates on the chain to others to make profits.
currently, the top three defi protocols in the total amount of borrowing are:
1, compound: the total amount of borrowing is 4446012599 US dollars, accounting for 55.60%
2. Maker: the total amount of borrowing is 2335968433 US dollars, accounting for 29.21%< 3. AAVE V1: the total amount of borrowing is 643772395 US dollars, accounting for 8.05%<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
2. The decentralization of blockchain refers to the form of social relations and content generation formed in the process of blockchain development. It is a new network content proction process relative to "centralization"
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of bitcoin network transaction information, which is used to verify the effectiveness of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
blockchain is unified in the whole network, so it is logically centralized. From the perspective of architecture, blockchain is based on peer-to-peer network, so it is decentralized. From the perspective of governance, blockchain makes it difficult for a few people to control the whole system through consensus algorithm, so it is decentralized.
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of bitcoin network transaction information, which is used to verify the effectiveness of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
blockchain is unified in the whole network, so it is logically centralized. From the perspective of architecture, blockchain is based on peer-to-peer network, so it is decentralized. From the perspective of governance, blockchain makes it difficult for a few people to control the whole system through consensus algorithm, so it is decentralized.
3. Compared with the traditional centralized financial system, the decentralized financial platform has three advantages:
A. indivials with asset management needs do not need to trust any intermediaries, and the new trust is rebuilt on the machine and code
B. everyone has access, no one has central control
C. all protocols are open source, so anyone can cooperate on the protocols to build new financial procts and accelerate financial innovation under the network effect
defi is a relatively broad concept, including currency issuance, currency transaction, loan, asset transaction, investment and financing, etc
we regard the birth of BTC and other cryptocurrencies as the first stage of decentralized finance. However, the decentralization of currency issuance and storage only provides a point-to-point settlement solution, which is not enough to support the rich financial business. The rapid development of decentralized lending agreements in the past two years will have the opportunity to further open the financial system of the blockchain world and bring decentralized finance into the second stage<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
A. indivials with asset management needs do not need to trust any intermediaries, and the new trust is rebuilt on the machine and code
B. everyone has access, no one has central control
C. all protocols are open source, so anyone can cooperate on the protocols to build new financial procts and accelerate financial innovation under the network effect
defi is a relatively broad concept, including currency issuance, currency transaction, loan, asset transaction, investment and financing, etc
we regard the birth of BTC and other cryptocurrencies as the first stage of decentralized finance. However, the decentralization of currency issuance and storage only provides a point-to-point settlement solution, which is not enough to support the rich financial business. The rapid development of decentralized lending agreements in the past two years will have the opportunity to further open the financial system of the blockchain world and bring decentralized finance into the second stage<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
4. Hello, it's a great honor to be here to answer your question. The following are some of my views on this issue. If there are any mistakes, please point them out. Start all
and enter the column
almost every supporter of encryption start-ups has a trend, that is, to use the decentralized value of blockchain technology to sell their business fundamentals
in this paper, we will explain the differences between decentralized financial agreement business and traditional business:
we will mainly discuss two aspects:
1) what is the real meaning of defi
2) what are the types and main differences of defi platforms< Users of traditional financial systems often want to build a system that is easier to access, more transparent, lower transaction costs and less dependent on intermediaries. To build such a more equitable financial system, banks, loans and derivatives must undergo fundamental changes. In addition, a decentralized ecosystem, such as defi, is needed. It promotes P2P lending, eliminates centralized control, and provides users with financial freedom
recently, in the field of cryptocurrency, there are many discussions about defi. It provides financial services to the world: loans, derivatives and other procts. Moreover, the role of traditional financial intermediaries has weakened, or even failed to play a role. Proponents of a decentralized financial system see defi as a good alternative to traditional lending. Some have called it the future of borrowing
defi is built on public blockchains such as bitcoin network and Ethereum. It has become one of the "core drivers" on the Ethereum network. By using unlicensed distributed networks, the defi platform converts financial procts into untrusted protocols that can be accessed by anyone anywhere in the world. People who don't have an account in the bank can also use the defi solution to loan and borrow assets, as well as to trade with financial instruments
open source platforms provide users with great benefits, including transparency, cheap cross-border transactions, no credit checks and less censorship. Anyone can carry out financial activities because there is no geographical restriction<
the degree of decentralization of defi
in recent months, the introction of defi solutions has proliferated. They have different models and their degree of decentralization is also different. Compared with other models, some defi models have poor dispersion. This is because only a few of their components are decentralized, while the rest are still centrally controlled by the company
the establishment of agreement, non trust, price supply, determination of interest rate, provision of liquidity of margin call and start-up of margin call are the key components of defi agreement. They determine the degree of decentralization
if there are a large number of decentralized components, then the defi protocol is more decentralized than other models. Such a protocol will give users complete control over their digital assets and get rid of centralized control. So far, there is no single defi protocol that disperses all components
each defi protocol is assigned a category according to the number of distributed components:
centralized finance (cefi)
defi solutions are usually unmanaged, which means that users can control their funds and be responsible for their security. Instead, cefi is hosted. The central system is responsible for keeping the assets of users and ensuring the safety of users' funds
when it comes to loans or loans, users can't control any aspect of funds. The interest rate is determined by the central government, and the liquidity of margin call is provided by the central system or authorities. Cefi procts use centralized price supply, and it is also permitted to issue margin call. Thank you very much for your patience. If you have any help, please accept it. I wish you a happy life! thank you!
and enter the column
almost every supporter of encryption start-ups has a trend, that is, to use the decentralized value of blockchain technology to sell their business fundamentals
in this paper, we will explain the differences between decentralized financial agreement business and traditional business:
we will mainly discuss two aspects:
1) what is the real meaning of defi
2) what are the types and main differences of defi platforms< Users of traditional financial systems often want to build a system that is easier to access, more transparent, lower transaction costs and less dependent on intermediaries. To build such a more equitable financial system, banks, loans and derivatives must undergo fundamental changes. In addition, a decentralized ecosystem, such as defi, is needed. It promotes P2P lending, eliminates centralized control, and provides users with financial freedom
recently, in the field of cryptocurrency, there are many discussions about defi. It provides financial services to the world: loans, derivatives and other procts. Moreover, the role of traditional financial intermediaries has weakened, or even failed to play a role. Proponents of a decentralized financial system see defi as a good alternative to traditional lending. Some have called it the future of borrowing
defi is built on public blockchains such as bitcoin network and Ethereum. It has become one of the "core drivers" on the Ethereum network. By using unlicensed distributed networks, the defi platform converts financial procts into untrusted protocols that can be accessed by anyone anywhere in the world. People who don't have an account in the bank can also use the defi solution to loan and borrow assets, as well as to trade with financial instruments
open source platforms provide users with great benefits, including transparency, cheap cross-border transactions, no credit checks and less censorship. Anyone can carry out financial activities because there is no geographical restriction<
the degree of decentralization of defi
in recent months, the introction of defi solutions has proliferated. They have different models and their degree of decentralization is also different. Compared with other models, some defi models have poor dispersion. This is because only a few of their components are decentralized, while the rest are still centrally controlled by the company
the establishment of agreement, non trust, price supply, determination of interest rate, provision of liquidity of margin call and start-up of margin call are the key components of defi agreement. They determine the degree of decentralization
if there are a large number of decentralized components, then the defi protocol is more decentralized than other models. Such a protocol will give users complete control over their digital assets and get rid of centralized control. So far, there is no single defi protocol that disperses all components
each defi protocol is assigned a category according to the number of distributed components:
centralized finance (cefi)
defi solutions are usually unmanaged, which means that users can control their funds and be responsible for their security. Instead, cefi is hosted. The central system is responsible for keeping the assets of users and ensuring the safety of users' funds
when it comes to loans or loans, users can't control any aspect of funds. The interest rate is determined by the central government, and the liquidity of margin call is provided by the central system or authorities. Cefi procts use centralized price supply, and it is also permitted to issue margin call. Thank you very much for your patience. If you have any help, please accept it. I wish you a happy life! thank you!
5. Before we understand decentralized lending, we need to understand the definition of both sides:
both sides mainly refer to the lender and the borrower, so they are called both sides
the borrower refers to the borrower, and the loan refers to the borrower
decentralized lending refers to matching the borrower and the lender through the past central lending agreement, and then transferring the assets and completing the lending immediately after the confirmation of mortgage and pledge
the decentralized lending protocol provides the platform with the technical basis of standardization and interoperability, and plays the role of security management in the lending process. Compared with the traditional lending model, the decentralized lending model has the following characteristics:
a. the combination of legal currency loan and digital asset loan (stable currency model can be regarded as the combination of legal currency and digital asset)
B. mortgage based on digital assets
C. realize real-time transaction settlement through automation, and rece the actual cost
D. replacing credit review with over mortgage mode also means that it can serve more people who can not use traditional services<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
both sides mainly refer to the lender and the borrower, so they are called both sides
the borrower refers to the borrower, and the loan refers to the borrower
decentralized lending refers to matching the borrower and the lender through the past central lending agreement, and then transferring the assets and completing the lending immediately after the confirmation of mortgage and pledge
the decentralized lending protocol provides the platform with the technical basis of standardization and interoperability, and plays the role of security management in the lending process. Compared with the traditional lending model, the decentralized lending model has the following characteristics:
a. the combination of legal currency loan and digital asset loan (stable currency model can be regarded as the combination of legal currency and digital asset)
B. mortgage based on digital assets
C. realize real-time transaction settlement through automation, and rece the actual cost
D. replacing credit review with over mortgage mode also means that it can serve more people who can not use traditional services<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
6. JST coin is the ecological governance token of just, a decentralized financial system established by BoChang Tron. It was issued in May 2020 with a total supply of 99 million JST coins
the goal of just system is to establish a fair and decentralized financial system to provide stable currency lending and governance mechanism for all users in the world. This is a al token system. The first is usdj, which is a stable currency anchored to the US dollar at a ratio of 1:1. It is generated by mortgaging TRX on just's CDP lending platform. The second is the JST, which is part of the usdj monetary system
the system governance of just mainly depends on the holders of JST coins. On the one hand, the holders of JST coin can enjoy the income brought by the stable cost of usdj, on the other hand, the holders of JST coin also need to undertake the governance function of just system. The governance of just platform is mainly completed by the JST coin holders voting out effective proposals. Each JST coin holder can vote in the form of JST coin to select the contract he supports from all the smart contracts that modify the system parameters. After voting, the contract with the highest number of votes is the effective proposal. The effective proposal contract can obtain the system rights and complete the modification of the internal management variables of just system according to the established logic
JST coin founding team and its background:
JST coin has a vigorous elite team. 50% of the staff in the technical team are from Alibaba, Tencent, IBM and other world-class Internet companies, with rich experience in proct design and development. The financial analysis team of just system comes from several global investment banks, and the operation team has experienced in blockchain operation. At the same time, just system is also a strong supporter of wave field Tron ecology
the goal of just system is to establish a fair and decentralized financial system to provide stable currency lending and governance mechanism for all users in the world. This is a al token system. The first is usdj, which is a stable currency anchored to the US dollar at a ratio of 1:1. It is generated by mortgaging TRX on just's CDP lending platform. The second is the JST, which is part of the usdj monetary system
the system governance of just mainly depends on the holders of JST coins. On the one hand, the holders of JST coin can enjoy the income brought by the stable cost of usdj, on the other hand, the holders of JST coin also need to undertake the governance function of just system. The governance of just platform is mainly completed by the JST coin holders voting out effective proposals. Each JST coin holder can vote in the form of JST coin to select the contract he supports from all the smart contracts that modify the system parameters. After voting, the contract with the highest number of votes is the effective proposal. The effective proposal contract can obtain the system rights and complete the modification of the internal management variables of just system according to the established logic
JST coin founding team and its background:
JST coin has a vigorous elite team. 50% of the staff in the technical team are from Alibaba, Tencent, IBM and other world-class Internet companies, with rich experience in proct design and development. The financial analysis team of just system comes from several global investment banks, and the operation team has experienced in blockchain operation. At the same time, just system is also a strong supporter of wave field Tron ecology
7. After the 2008 financial crisis, a number of financial technology start-ups rush out; In the next 10 years, these financial technology generations have created a number of financial procts and services. Although these financial procts have significantly improved traditional banking solutions, they represent only graal improvement rather than financial revolution. As a result, a new batch of "houlangmen" began to explore the unrealized financial service revolution of "traditional" financial technology on the blockchain, followed by defi
in 2017, "the year of the rise of the concept of defi"
at this time, people need a more convenient and reliable way to meet more diverse financial services, especially people with various encryption assets in their hands, hoping to use these assets to achieve more financial functions and create greater benefits. Therefore, exploring a stable currency in a decentralized exchange and a decentralized world has become a new focus
in 2018, "the year of defi ecological architecture"
with the entry of more traditional and famous venture capital funds, such as Andreessen Horowitz, and the pursuit of the venture capital circle, those projects focusing on the elimination of intermediaries in financial services will have a new general name and ownership system, defi. Since then, defi innovators have tried to move traditional financial procts to the blockchain, forming a defi ecology with asset management, forecasting market and trading market as the main parts. But at this time, the decentralization of currency issuance and storage only provides a point-to-point settlement solution, which is not enough to support the rich financial business. Therefore, the decentralized lending agreement brings defi into the financial system of further opening up the blockchain world
in 2019, the "year of financial loans for defi"
with the drastic change of hot spots in the market, defi has become more diversified in the classification of goods and services, among which synthetix, uniswap and set protocol have attracted attention in derivatives trading market, decentralized exchange and asset trading respectively. In the second half of 2019, with the rise of synthetic assets, contracts and other financial derivatives such as bulk commodities, stocks and indexes are graally settled in decentralized exchanges
in the first half of 2020, with the rapid development of capital and technology, the ecological explosion of defi will take place at an amazing speed. The original projects will be replaced by a new wave of experiments and innovations, and all kinds of new applications will emerge in endlessly, resulting in many unimaginable procts. The total market value of the hot token in the field of defi has exceeded US $6.2 billion. After evolution, experiment and integration, defi has emerged some specific trends and become the most dazzling star in the blockchain market, but it is still on the way to establish the most attractive use case
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
in 2017, "the year of the rise of the concept of defi"
at this time, people need a more convenient and reliable way to meet more diverse financial services, especially people with various encryption assets in their hands, hoping to use these assets to achieve more financial functions and create greater benefits. Therefore, exploring a stable currency in a decentralized exchange and a decentralized world has become a new focus
in 2018, "the year of defi ecological architecture"
with the entry of more traditional and famous venture capital funds, such as Andreessen Horowitz, and the pursuit of the venture capital circle, those projects focusing on the elimination of intermediaries in financial services will have a new general name and ownership system, defi. Since then, defi innovators have tried to move traditional financial procts to the blockchain, forming a defi ecology with asset management, forecasting market and trading market as the main parts. But at this time, the decentralization of currency issuance and storage only provides a point-to-point settlement solution, which is not enough to support the rich financial business. Therefore, the decentralized lending agreement brings defi into the financial system of further opening up the blockchain world
in 2019, the "year of financial loans for defi"
with the drastic change of hot spots in the market, defi has become more diversified in the classification of goods and services, among which synthetix, uniswap and set protocol have attracted attention in derivatives trading market, decentralized exchange and asset trading respectively. In the second half of 2019, with the rise of synthetic assets, contracts and other financial derivatives such as bulk commodities, stocks and indexes are graally settled in decentralized exchanges
in the first half of 2020, with the rapid development of capital and technology, the ecological explosion of defi will take place at an amazing speed. The original projects will be replaced by a new wave of experiments and innovations, and all kinds of new applications will emerge in endlessly, resulting in many unimaginable procts. The total market value of the hot token in the field of defi has exceeded US $6.2 billion. After evolution, experiment and integration, defi has emerged some specific trends and become the most dazzling star in the blockchain market, but it is still on the way to establish the most attractive use case
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
Hot content