Jardine group decentralized Finance
Publish: 2021-04-12 18:22:14
1. The decentralization of blockchain refers to the form of social relations and content generation formed in the process of blockchain development. It is a new network content proction process relative to "centralization"
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of bitcoin network transaction information, which is used to verify the effectiveness of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
blockchain is unified in the whole network, so it is logically centralized. From the perspective of architecture, blockchain is based on peer-to-peer network, so it is decentralized. From the perspective of governance, blockchain makes it difficult for a few people to control the whole system through consensus algorithm, so it is decentralized.
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of bitcoin network transaction information, which is used to verify the effectiveness of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
blockchain is unified in the whole network, so it is logically centralized. From the perspective of architecture, blockchain is based on peer-to-peer network, so it is decentralized. From the perspective of governance, blockchain makes it difficult for a few people to control the whole system through consensus algorithm, so it is decentralized.
2. Compared with the traditional centralized financial system, the decentralized financial platform has three advantages:
A. indivials with asset management needs do not need to trust any intermediaries, and the new trust is rebuilt on the machine and code
B. everyone has access, no one has central control
C. all protocols are open source, so anyone can cooperate on the protocols to build new financial procts and accelerate financial innovation under the network effect
defi is a relatively broad concept, including currency issuance, currency transaction, loan, asset transaction, investment and financing, etc
we regard the birth of BTC and other cryptocurrencies as the first stage of decentralized finance. However, the decentralization of currency issuance and storage only provides a point-to-point settlement solution, which is not enough to support the rich financial business. The rapid development of decentralized lending agreements in the past two years will have the opportunity to further open the financial system of the blockchain world and bring decentralized finance into the second stage<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
A. indivials with asset management needs do not need to trust any intermediaries, and the new trust is rebuilt on the machine and code
B. everyone has access, no one has central control
C. all protocols are open source, so anyone can cooperate on the protocols to build new financial procts and accelerate financial innovation under the network effect
defi is a relatively broad concept, including currency issuance, currency transaction, loan, asset transaction, investment and financing, etc
we regard the birth of BTC and other cryptocurrencies as the first stage of decentralized finance. However, the decentralization of currency issuance and storage only provides a point-to-point settlement solution, which is not enough to support the rich financial business. The rapid development of decentralized lending agreements in the past two years will have the opportunity to further open the financial system of the blockchain world and bring decentralized finance into the second stage<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
3. Hello, it's a great honor to be here to answer your question. The following are some of my views on this issue. If there are any mistakes, please point them out. Start all
and enter the column
almost every supporter of encryption start-ups has a trend, that is, to use the decentralized value of blockchain technology to sell their business fundamentals
in this paper, we will explain the differences between decentralized financial agreement business and traditional business:
we will mainly discuss two aspects:
1) what is the real meaning of defi
2) what are the types and main differences of defi platforms< Users of traditional financial systems often want to build a system that is easier to access, more transparent, lower transaction costs and less dependent on intermediaries. To build such a more equitable financial system, banks, loans and derivatives must undergo fundamental changes. In addition, a decentralized ecosystem, such as defi, is needed. It promotes P2P lending, eliminates centralized control, and provides users with financial freedom
recently, in the field of cryptocurrency, there are many discussions about defi. It provides financial services to the world: loans, derivatives and other procts. Moreover, the role of traditional financial intermediaries has weakened, or even failed to play a role. Proponents of a decentralized financial system see defi as a good alternative to traditional lending. Some have called it the future of borrowing
defi is built on public blockchains such as bitcoin network and Ethereum. It has become one of the "core drivers" on the Ethereum network. By using unlicensed distributed networks, the defi platform converts financial procts into untrusted protocols that can be accessed by anyone anywhere in the world. People who don't have an account in the bank can also use the defi solution to loan and borrow assets, as well as to trade with financial instruments
open source platforms provide users with great benefits, including transparency, cheap cross-border transactions, no credit checks and less censorship. Anyone can carry out financial activities because there is no geographical restriction<
the degree of decentralization of defi
in recent months, the introction of defi solutions has proliferated. They have different models and their degree of decentralization is also different. Compared with other models, some defi models have poor dispersion. This is because only a few of their components are decentralized, while the rest are still centrally controlled by the company
the establishment of agreement, non trust, price supply, determination of interest rate, provision of liquidity of margin call and start-up of margin call are the key components of defi agreement. They determine the degree of decentralization
if there are a large number of decentralized components, then the defi protocol is more decentralized than other models. Such a protocol will give users complete control over their digital assets and get rid of centralized control. So far, there is no single defi protocol that disperses all components
each defi protocol is assigned a category according to the number of distributed components:
centralized finance (cefi)
defi solutions are usually unmanaged, which means that users can control their funds and be responsible for their security. Instead, cefi is hosted. The central system is responsible for keeping the assets of users and ensuring the safety of users' funds
when it comes to loans or loans, users can't control any aspect of funds. The interest rate is determined by the central government, and the liquidity of margin call is provided by the central system or authorities. Cefi procts use centralized price supply, and it is also permitted to issue margin call. Thank you very much for your patience. If you have any help, please accept it. I wish you a happy life! thank you!
and enter the column
almost every supporter of encryption start-ups has a trend, that is, to use the decentralized value of blockchain technology to sell their business fundamentals
in this paper, we will explain the differences between decentralized financial agreement business and traditional business:
we will mainly discuss two aspects:
1) what is the real meaning of defi
2) what are the types and main differences of defi platforms< Users of traditional financial systems often want to build a system that is easier to access, more transparent, lower transaction costs and less dependent on intermediaries. To build such a more equitable financial system, banks, loans and derivatives must undergo fundamental changes. In addition, a decentralized ecosystem, such as defi, is needed. It promotes P2P lending, eliminates centralized control, and provides users with financial freedom
recently, in the field of cryptocurrency, there are many discussions about defi. It provides financial services to the world: loans, derivatives and other procts. Moreover, the role of traditional financial intermediaries has weakened, or even failed to play a role. Proponents of a decentralized financial system see defi as a good alternative to traditional lending. Some have called it the future of borrowing
defi is built on public blockchains such as bitcoin network and Ethereum. It has become one of the "core drivers" on the Ethereum network. By using unlicensed distributed networks, the defi platform converts financial procts into untrusted protocols that can be accessed by anyone anywhere in the world. People who don't have an account in the bank can also use the defi solution to loan and borrow assets, as well as to trade with financial instruments
open source platforms provide users with great benefits, including transparency, cheap cross-border transactions, no credit checks and less censorship. Anyone can carry out financial activities because there is no geographical restriction<
the degree of decentralization of defi
in recent months, the introction of defi solutions has proliferated. They have different models and their degree of decentralization is also different. Compared with other models, some defi models have poor dispersion. This is because only a few of their components are decentralized, while the rest are still centrally controlled by the company
the establishment of agreement, non trust, price supply, determination of interest rate, provision of liquidity of margin call and start-up of margin call are the key components of defi agreement. They determine the degree of decentralization
if there are a large number of decentralized components, then the defi protocol is more decentralized than other models. Such a protocol will give users complete control over their digital assets and get rid of centralized control. So far, there is no single defi protocol that disperses all components
each defi protocol is assigned a category according to the number of distributed components:
centralized finance (cefi)
defi solutions are usually unmanaged, which means that users can control their funds and be responsible for their security. Instead, cefi is hosted. The central system is responsible for keeping the assets of users and ensuring the safety of users' funds
when it comes to loans or loans, users can't control any aspect of funds. The interest rate is determined by the central government, and the liquidity of margin call is provided by the central system or authorities. Cefi procts use centralized price supply, and it is also permitted to issue margin call. Thank you very much for your patience. If you have any help, please accept it. I wish you a happy life! thank you!
4.
Xinyang Duyu mineral Co., Ltd. is a limited liability company (solely owned by natural person) registered in Luoshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province on March 2, 2016, with its registered address at No. 5, West Street, Qingshan Town, Luoshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province
the unified social credit code / registration number of Xinyang Duyu mineral Co., Ltd. is 91411503ma3x7f589p, and the legal person is Liang Jun. at present, the company is in business
The business scope of Xinyang Duyu mineral Co., Ltd. is sales of mineral procts and building materialsview more information and information of Xinyang Duyu mineral Co., Ltd. through aiqicha
5. JP Morgan is headquartered in New York and serves more than 30 million consumers, as well as corporate, institutional and government customers. With $793 billion in assets and operations in more than 50 countries, the company is a leader in investment banking, financial services, financial transactions, investment management, private banking and private equity
JPMorgan Chase & Co is one of the largest financial services groups with the longest history in the world. JPMorgan bank, J.P. Morgan and fulinming group completed the merger in 2000
* Chase Manhattan Company was founded in 1799 by Manhattan Company, which supplies water for New York City. In 1922, Chase Manhattan Company became the national leader in commercial and instrial loans, and became the largest bank in the United States in six years
* J.P. Morgan was established in London by John Pierpont Morgan's father as a British merchant bank. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the company played an important role in the initial establishment and financing of some well-known enterprises, including American steel, General Electric and at & T
* Fleming group is a global investment banking group based in London. Its Asian business is operated under the name of Jardine Matheson, while Jardine Matheson securities is the first investment banking group in Hong Kong jointly established by Fleming and Jardine Matheson in 1970
after the merger, JPMorgan mainly operates in two areas: one is to provide global financial wholesale business for enterprises, institutions and wealthy indivials under the name of JPMorgan; The second is to provide retail banking services for 30 million customers with the brand of "chase bank" in the United States. Its financial services include stock issuance, M & a consulting, bonds, private banking, asset management, risk management, private placement, capital management, etc
JPMorgan Chase is one of the most profitable banks in the world, with assets of more than $700 billion and funds under management of more than $630 billion. The company has 772 sales staff around the world, covering nearly 5000 institutional investors; Equity research covers 5238 listed companies, including 3175 Asian companies. Since 1998, the stock price trend of JPMorgan Chase as the main underwriter has been outstanding after listing. After one week, the stock price has risen by 17% on average, within one month by 27% on average, and within three months by 37% on average. With more than 90000 employees worldwide, the company provides services in major financial centers. JPMorgan Asia Pacific is headquartered in Hong Kong, with 8500 employees in 23 cities in 15 countries in the Asia Pacific region. J.P. Morgan ranks first in Asian stock and stock related issues since 1993. Since 1993, J.P. Morgan has hosted 88 stock transactions for Asian companies, raising more than $15 billion<
Introction to Canada Wing Ming financial group
Canada Wing Ming financial group was incorporated in 1865. Yongming financial group life insurance company is one of the largest insurance and asset management companies in the world. The company has a long history, founded in 1871, Canada Wing Ming financial group has been in a leading position in the field of financial services. Since 1998, Yongming life has been listed in Fortune Global 500 for three consecutive years. Canada Yongming provides a wide range of savings, retirement, pension, life and health insurance procts and services for indivial and corporate customers all over the world. Its main business covers Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom and the Asia Pacific region. It has offices in more than 20 important markets in the world and actively carries out business
Canada Wing Ming finance is a major international financial service institution, providing various financial procts and services for indivial and corporate customers. At present, it has developed business with its partners in many important markets around the world, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China and Bermuda. As at December 31, 2005, the total assets under management of Yongming financial group were C $387 billion (about HK $2574 billion)
Wing Ming financial Co., Ltd. is listed on the stock exchanges of Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and the Philippines (PSE), and its trading code is "SLF"
Yongming finance has more than 2300 consultants and distribution partners in Hong Kong, and about 420000 clients
Canada Wing Ming finance is one of the largest insurance and asset management companies in the world, and has been in a leading position in the field of financial services. China Everbright Group is an important backbone enterprise under the central management. In 2003, Everbright Yongming Life Insurance Co., Ltd. was established. The company takes integrity, customer-oriented, pursuit of excellence, creation of value as the company's discipline, adheres to the people-oriented principle, and vigorously develops the company's business
brief introction to Mizuho Financial Group of Japan
Mizuho Financial Group of Japan was established in January 2003 with a capital of 154.9 billion yen, which was composed of first Quanye bank, Fuji Bank and Instrial Bank of Japan on September 29, 2000, It is the first financial group in the world. Before the merger of Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group and UFJ Financial Group (Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group), it was the largest financial group in Japan. The group company has 1200 employees, which is also the largest among the financial holding companies in Japan
the group has four major financial institutions, including Mizuho bank, Mizuho Corporate Bank and Mizuho trust bank, as well as Mizuho Securities Company<
Mizuho bank is mainly a personal banking business, but because Japan can already operate in a mixed business, it also acts as an agent for personal investment trust, financial bonds and personal insurance business. Mizuho Corporate Bank operates enterprise annuity, corporate business and syndicated loan business. Mizuho trust bank used to only operate long-term financial business, but now it can also operate personal banking business and real estate business, such as land trust, real estate sales intermediary, real estate appraisal, residential sales service, etc< In addition to the traditional securities business, Mizuho Securities Company also develops new businesses, such as Japan Investment Environment Research Institute, investment fund management company, non-performing assets disposal company, energy service company, etc<
Introction to Zurich Financial Services Group
Zurich Financial Services Group (Zurich), founded in 1872 and headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, is the first multinational insurance company in Switzerland
Zurich Financial Services Group is a financial services organization with insurance as its core business. Its global network has branches and offices in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and other markets. Zurich Financial Services Group is one of the top 100 Fortune Global 500 companies. Ranked 63rd in the latest list released in 2006. The financial strength of Zurich Financial Services Group is based on its steady and focused business development strategy, which has been rated as "a +" by standard & Poor's< In 1998, Zurich Group merged with British American Tobacco financial services company to form Zurich Financial Services Group, and successfully merged British American financial services (including Eagle Star with property insurance, Allied Dunbar with life insurance), farmers in the United States and other international well-known financial services institutions, which made the group even stronger, It has become one of the ten most famous financial and insurance groups in the world
Zurich Financial Services Group has the following well-known brands and companies: United Dunbar, Eagle Star Group, farmer insurance group, Zurich Group, tranid, etc., with total assets of US $424 billion, premium income of 49 billion, customers of 35 million and employees of 70000. Zurich finance is a world leading and internationally recognized global group engaged in financial and insurance services. Its core business is non life insurance, life insurance, reinsurance and asset management. Its business covers more than 50 countries and regions. Due to its global strength and technology and its understanding of the local market, Zurich finance is a global financial and insurance group, It makes the group one of the few financial service groups in the world that are truly based on the world.
JPMorgan Chase & Co is one of the largest financial services groups with the longest history in the world. JPMorgan bank, J.P. Morgan and fulinming group completed the merger in 2000
* Chase Manhattan Company was founded in 1799 by Manhattan Company, which supplies water for New York City. In 1922, Chase Manhattan Company became the national leader in commercial and instrial loans, and became the largest bank in the United States in six years
* J.P. Morgan was established in London by John Pierpont Morgan's father as a British merchant bank. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the company played an important role in the initial establishment and financing of some well-known enterprises, including American steel, General Electric and at & T
* Fleming group is a global investment banking group based in London. Its Asian business is operated under the name of Jardine Matheson, while Jardine Matheson securities is the first investment banking group in Hong Kong jointly established by Fleming and Jardine Matheson in 1970
after the merger, JPMorgan mainly operates in two areas: one is to provide global financial wholesale business for enterprises, institutions and wealthy indivials under the name of JPMorgan; The second is to provide retail banking services for 30 million customers with the brand of "chase bank" in the United States. Its financial services include stock issuance, M & a consulting, bonds, private banking, asset management, risk management, private placement, capital management, etc
JPMorgan Chase is one of the most profitable banks in the world, with assets of more than $700 billion and funds under management of more than $630 billion. The company has 772 sales staff around the world, covering nearly 5000 institutional investors; Equity research covers 5238 listed companies, including 3175 Asian companies. Since 1998, the stock price trend of JPMorgan Chase as the main underwriter has been outstanding after listing. After one week, the stock price has risen by 17% on average, within one month by 27% on average, and within three months by 37% on average. With more than 90000 employees worldwide, the company provides services in major financial centers. JPMorgan Asia Pacific is headquartered in Hong Kong, with 8500 employees in 23 cities in 15 countries in the Asia Pacific region. J.P. Morgan ranks first in Asian stock and stock related issues since 1993. Since 1993, J.P. Morgan has hosted 88 stock transactions for Asian companies, raising more than $15 billion<
Introction to Canada Wing Ming financial group
Canada Wing Ming financial group was incorporated in 1865. Yongming financial group life insurance company is one of the largest insurance and asset management companies in the world. The company has a long history, founded in 1871, Canada Wing Ming financial group has been in a leading position in the field of financial services. Since 1998, Yongming life has been listed in Fortune Global 500 for three consecutive years. Canada Yongming provides a wide range of savings, retirement, pension, life and health insurance procts and services for indivial and corporate customers all over the world. Its main business covers Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom and the Asia Pacific region. It has offices in more than 20 important markets in the world and actively carries out business
Canada Wing Ming finance is a major international financial service institution, providing various financial procts and services for indivial and corporate customers. At present, it has developed business with its partners in many important markets around the world, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia, India, China and Bermuda. As at December 31, 2005, the total assets under management of Yongming financial group were C $387 billion (about HK $2574 billion)
Wing Ming financial Co., Ltd. is listed on the stock exchanges of Toronto (TSX), New York (NYSE) and the Philippines (PSE), and its trading code is "SLF"
Yongming finance has more than 2300 consultants and distribution partners in Hong Kong, and about 420000 clients
Canada Wing Ming finance is one of the largest insurance and asset management companies in the world, and has been in a leading position in the field of financial services. China Everbright Group is an important backbone enterprise under the central management. In 2003, Everbright Yongming Life Insurance Co., Ltd. was established. The company takes integrity, customer-oriented, pursuit of excellence, creation of value as the company's discipline, adheres to the people-oriented principle, and vigorously develops the company's business
brief introction to Mizuho Financial Group of Japan
Mizuho Financial Group of Japan was established in January 2003 with a capital of 154.9 billion yen, which was composed of first Quanye bank, Fuji Bank and Instrial Bank of Japan on September 29, 2000, It is the first financial group in the world. Before the merger of Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group and UFJ Financial Group (Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group), it was the largest financial group in Japan. The group company has 1200 employees, which is also the largest among the financial holding companies in Japan
the group has four major financial institutions, including Mizuho bank, Mizuho Corporate Bank and Mizuho trust bank, as well as Mizuho Securities Company<
Mizuho bank is mainly a personal banking business, but because Japan can already operate in a mixed business, it also acts as an agent for personal investment trust, financial bonds and personal insurance business. Mizuho Corporate Bank operates enterprise annuity, corporate business and syndicated loan business. Mizuho trust bank used to only operate long-term financial business, but now it can also operate personal banking business and real estate business, such as land trust, real estate sales intermediary, real estate appraisal, residential sales service, etc< In addition to the traditional securities business, Mizuho Securities Company also develops new businesses, such as Japan Investment Environment Research Institute, investment fund management company, non-performing assets disposal company, energy service company, etc<
Introction to Zurich Financial Services Group
Zurich Financial Services Group (Zurich), founded in 1872 and headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, is the first multinational insurance company in Switzerland
Zurich Financial Services Group is a financial services organization with insurance as its core business. Its global network has branches and offices in North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and other markets. Zurich Financial Services Group is one of the top 100 Fortune Global 500 companies. Ranked 63rd in the latest list released in 2006. The financial strength of Zurich Financial Services Group is based on its steady and focused business development strategy, which has been rated as "a +" by standard & Poor's< In 1998, Zurich Group merged with British American Tobacco financial services company to form Zurich Financial Services Group, and successfully merged British American financial services (including Eagle Star with property insurance, Allied Dunbar with life insurance), farmers in the United States and other international well-known financial services institutions, which made the group even stronger, It has become one of the ten most famous financial and insurance groups in the world
Zurich Financial Services Group has the following well-known brands and companies: United Dunbar, Eagle Star Group, farmer insurance group, Zurich Group, tranid, etc., with total assets of US $424 billion, premium income of 49 billion, customers of 35 million and employees of 70000. Zurich finance is a world leading and internationally recognized global group engaged in financial and insurance services. Its core business is non life insurance, life insurance, reinsurance and asset management. Its business covers more than 50 countries and regions. Due to its global strength and technology and its understanding of the local market, Zurich finance is a global financial and insurance group, It makes the group one of the few financial service groups in the world that are truly based on the world.
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