Blockchain entry and decentralized application

1.

blockchain includes public blockchain, joint (instry) blockchain and private blockchain. Public chain point-to-point e-cash system: bitcoin, smart contract and decentralized application platform: Ethereum

blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies

blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. In essence, it is a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of bitcoin network transaction information, Used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block

extended data

according to the different degree of blockchain network centralization, three kinds of blockchains under different application scenarios are differentiated:

1. The blockchain with the whole network open and without user authorization mechanism is called public chain

2. The authorized nodes are allowed to join the network, and the information can be viewed according to the authority. It is often used in the inter agency blockchain, which is called alliance chain or instry chain

3. All the nodes in the network are in the hands of one organization, which is called private chain

alliance chain and private chain are also called licensing chain, and public chain is called non licensing chain

blockchain features

1, decentralization. Blockchain technology does not rely on additional third-party management institutions or hardware facilities, and there is no central control. In addition to the self-contained blockchain itself, each node realizes information self verification, transmission and management through distributed accounting and storage. Decentralization is the most prominent and essential feature of blockchain

2. Openness. Blockchain technology is based on open source. In addition to the private information of all parties involved in the transaction is encrypted, the data of blockchain is open to everyone. Anyone can query blockchain data and develop related applications through the open interface, so the information of the whole system is highly transparent

3. Independence. Based on consensus specifications and Protocols (similar to various mathematical algorithms such as hash algorithm used by bitcoin), the whole blockchain system does not rely on other third parties, and all nodes can automatically and safely verify and exchange data in the system without any human intervention

4. Safety. As long as 51% of all data nodes cannot be controlled, the network data cannot be arbitrarily manipulated and modified, which makes the blockchain itself relatively safe and avoids subjective and artificial data changes

5. Anonymity. Unless there are legal requirements, technically speaking, the identity information of each block node does not need to be disclosed or verified, and the information can be transferred anonymously

2.

what is Ethereum:

Ethereum is an innovation based on the application of technologies and concepts in bitcoin to computers. Ethereum itself imitates a lot of bitcoin technology to maintain the computer platform. Blockchain technology is one of them
Ethereum platform can safely run any program users want

advantages of Ethereum over other competitive currencies before Ethereum appeared, some digital currencies imitated bitcoin. However, these projects have their own shortcomings, they can only support one or several specific applications at the same time< However, the reason why Ethereum can surpass the limitations of these projects in the past is because of the core idea of Ethereum

what Ethereum wants to implement is a blockchain protocol with built-in programming language. Since it supports programming language, in theory, any blockchain application can be defined with this language, and then run on Ethereum's blockchain protocol as an application

The design of Ethereum is very flexible and adaptable

Ethereum target sets the advantages of blockchain technology, in order to add the advantages of blockchain, such as decentralization, openness and security, to almost all computing fields

blockchain applications of Ethereum

Ethereum has many blockchain applications, such as digital applications of gold and stocks, financial derivatives applications, DNS and digital authentication, etc

Ethereum has achieved more than 100 blockchain applications by many start-ups

Ethereum has also been closely watched by some financial institutions, banking consortia (such as R3), as well as large companies like Samsung, Deloitte, RWE and IBM. As a result, a number of blockchain applications such as simplified and automated financial transactions, merchant loyalty index tracking, and gift cards designed to achieve decentralization of electronic transactions have emerged

the relationship between Ethereum and blockchain:

Ethereum is a programmable blockchain

Ethereum does not give users a series of preset operations (such as bitcoin transaction), but allows users to create complex operations according to their own wishes

in this way, Ethereum can be used as a platform for various types of decentralized blockchain applications, including but not limited to cryptocurrency

like other blockchains, Ethereum also has a peer-to-peer network protocol. Ethereum blockchain database is maintained and updated by many nodes connected to the network. Each network node runs the Ethereum simulator and executes the same instructions. Therefore, people sometimes call Ethereum "world computer"

3.

< Introction to cognition & gt

publication time: 2016

recommendation: this book is mainly for programmers. Combined with API programming, we can tell you the principle and usage of cryptocurrency, as well as how to develop related software. For non programmer readers, the first few chapters of this book are still applicable as in-depth introction of bitcoin Book pdf download: https://quant.la/Download

4.

Dahua blockchain is a book published by Tsinghua University Press in September 2019, written by Zhang Yingping. This book is a blockchain book that comprehensively explains bitcoin, Ethereum, super ledger and EOS, a blockchain development guide from engineer basic skills, development language to smart contract development, and a blockchain engineer guide from technology, project to career development planning

"Dahua blockchain"

"Dahua blockchain" is a blockchain book that pays equal attention to theory and practice, easy to understand and professional. The blockchain technology guide (the first three chapters) mainly explains the concept of blockchain, blockchain applications, bitcoin, Ethereum, super ledger, EOS and other mainstream blockchain technologies. Through learning, each reader can fully understand the implementation principles of mainstream blockchain technologies and understand the future development trend of blockchain. The practical part of development (the last two chapters) starts from the basic skills of blockchain, simulates the development of real blockchain projects, and explains in detail the design, development and deployment of smart contract and DAPP. Through learning, every reader can master the development of blockchain

5. Big data is a new concept, "a large-scale data set that greatly exceeds the capability of traditional database software tools in terms of acquisition, storage, management and analysis.". There are also updated cloud computing concepts, which are associated with massive data storage and processing and applications. The feature of big data is distributed data mining for massive data“ But it must rely on the distributed processing, distributed database, cloud storage and virtualization technology of cloud computing. " Big data is closely related to cloud computing and artificial intelligence, and there may be some integration and changes in the future.

6.

Comprehensive interpretation of blockchain technology

when blockchain technology is generally considered as a technology in the market, the blockchain team of ant financial services technology laboratory gave a calm explanation: blockchain technology itself is not a special technology, but is integrated by many previous technologies, such as P2P network, many nodes, cryptography, It also includes something similar to consensus. So from this point of view, if we only use the previous technology, we will graally form the blockchain technology in the end

7.

Blockchain is a term in the field of information technology. In essence, it is a shared database. The data or information stored in it is characterized by "unforgeability", "trace in the whole process", "traceability", "openness and transparency" and "collective maintenance". Based on these characteristics, blockchain technology has laid a solid "trust" foundation, created a reliable "cooperation" mechanism, and has broad application prospects

on January 10, 2019, the state Internet Information Office issued the regulations on the management of blockchain information services. In October 24, 2019, ring the eighteenth collective learning of the Central Political Bureau, general secretary Xi Jinping stressed that "block chain as an important breakthrough in core technology and independent innovation", "accelerating the development of block chain technology and instrial innovation". "Blockchain" has entered the public field of vision and become the focus of social attention

on December 2, 2019, the word was selected into the top ten catchwords of "biting words" in 2019

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Application of blockchain Finance:

since 2016, the major financial giants have also carried out blockchain innovation projects to explore the possibility of applying blockchain Technology in various financial scenarios. In particular, Puyin group took the lead in creating a "blockchain +" standard digital currency

standard digital currency refers to the process of assets identification, evaluation, right confirmation and insurance completed by a third party organization, which is written into the blockchain through careful digital algorithm to form the standard corresponding relationship between assets and digital currency, which is called standard digital currency

in order to realize the great leap forward development of blockchain finance, promote the new development of China's economy, accelerate the circulation of global assets, and realize the dream of rejuvenation that has been struggling for generations, Puyin group will hold the Guiyang strategic development ceremony of Puyin blockchain finance in Guizhou on December 9, 2016

the meeting will discuss the realization of digital circulation of assets by blockchain, the financial transaction mode of blockchain, and the application of blockchain services and social public instry. This conference will mark the beginning of the application of blockchain finance and the change and development of the new financial ecology

8.

From last year when I entered the field of blockchain and became a member of the coin circle, I found that there are many ways to make money from blockchain. It depends on what you can do to make money

< HR / >

first of all, the most direct way is to speculate in digital currency in the exchange . In the initial stage, you can choose some mainstream currencies with high value, such as bitcoin and Ethereum

the fifth way is other special ways . This is another special way, including helping some project parties do community operation, you will get some token, or helping the project parties write white papers, you can also get a certain amount of token reward

there are probably several ways to make money in blockchain. I wish you an early realization of wealth

WeChat official account: Shenzhen District chain community

9. 2019 is a year of rapid development of bitcoin derivatives, especially in the second half of the year, major exchanges rush to launch futures contract trading, it seems that spot trading + futures trading has become the standard configuration of exchanges. When the market procts are highly concentrated, the market competition is very fierce. The contract market is in full swing, and the vast majority of market shares are held by bitmex, okex, fire currency and other exchanges. As a result, the contract market share is getting smaller and smaller. If you want to win a place in the derivatives market, you have to work hard in proct research and development, which is bound to break through the current market pattern

although the futures contracts were launched last year, for the bitcoin derivatives market, futures alone is obviously not perfect, and there is a huge space for the bitcoin derivatives market. However, bitoffer exchange aims at the bitcoin derivatives market, relying on the advantages of the top financial R & D team, It is the first to launch bitcoin options and bitcoin ETF funds in the world, which is favored by the majority of users<

Lucian, chief analyst of bitoffer exchange, said that BTC options and ETF funds were launched to make up for the current vacancy in the bitcoin derivatives market. What other exchanges can't do is for us to do. The launch of bitcoin options and ETF is not only the improvement of the bitcoin derivatives market, but also a performance of promoting the development of the market. Any investment market can not do without derivatives, because investment is certainly risky, and derivatives can be used as risk hedging tools<

Lucian also revealed that bitoffer is currently developing and building a new bitcoin futures contract trading in the instry, which is expected to be launched in the first quarter of 2020. It is worth noting that the platform has been launched for spot, options and ETF fund trading. If the futures contract trading is launched in the first quarter, it means that, Bitoffer will become the world's first exchange with a full range of bitcoin spot and derivatives routes. By then, bitoffer is bound to win a place in the derivatives market!