I am also a member of the zodiac with poor memory
agility. The agility of memory reflects the speed of memory, which refers to the number of things that an indivial can remember in a certain period of time. There are considerable differences in the speed of people's memory. Some people have done this experiment: let the subjects recite a Tang poem, some people repeat five times to remember, but some need to repeat 26 times to remember. Some scholars asked the subjects to memorize a series of graphics, some people only need to see 33 times to remember, some need to see 75 times to remember. This shows that there are obvious differences in the speed of human memory, that is, agility. Whether memory is agile or not depends on the speed of conditioned reflex formation in the cerebral cortex. If conditioned reflex is formed quickly, memory will be quick; If conditioned reflex is formed slowly, memory will be slow. Everyone wants their memory to be agile, because they can get more knowledge in unit time. To enhance memory, the first is the agility of memory. To achieve this goal, one is to strengthen exercise at ordinary times, through exercise to make their memory agile; Second, we should pay attention in memory; The third is to make full use of the original knowledge in order to obtain new knowledge. In other words, on the basis of the old conditioned reflex to establish a new conditioned reflex, so that memory will graally become agile
persistence. The permanence of memory refers to the length of time that things are remembered. Agility alone can't be called good memory. As mentioned earlier, if you remember quickly and forget quickly, then it has no practical significance. Therefore, the second criterion for good memory is persistence. The persistence of memory, as the name suggests, refers to the memory of things in the mind for a long time. It is the embodiment of memory consolidation. From a physiological point of view, the persistence of memory depends on the firmness of conditioned reflex. The stronger the conditioned reflex is, the more lasting the memory is; The looser the conditioning, the shorter the memory. People's memories also vary greatly in terms of persistence. Some people's memory is very long and can last for many years; But some people are very forgetful and forget it soon. Taking part in speed reading memory training will also improve to a certain extent. People want their memory to be long-term, but it is not enough to be long-term. It is useless if they are not good at using it flexibly. Only with persistence and flexibility can we firmly grasp the knowledge we have learned. Memory is not long, generally is not deep, review memory density is not enough. We should review frequently and at the right time, so that the conditioned reflex can be strengthened continuously and consolidated, so that the memory can be sustained
correctness. The correctness of memory refers to the maintenance of the nature of the original memory content. If a person's memory is both agile and persistent, but not correct, and it is fast and firm, he is wrong. Obviously, such memories are useless. It can be said that "correctness" is the most important feature of good memory. If the memory is always incorrect, it can only help us to learn knowledge and accumulate experience. Just like driving a car in the opposite direction, the faster you drive, the farther you are from your destination. Therefore, the correctness of memory is an important psychological quality for people to acquire correct knowledge. We can often see that some people always remember correctly, answer questions and deal with things confidently, accurately and comprehensively, and never forget or add to things. And some people's memory is either full of mistakes, or hesitant, indecisive, always "probably", "probably", "almost" and so on. This shows that people's memory is also very different in terms of correctness. The inaccuracy and inaccuracy of memory are closely related to the selectivity of memorizing and forgetting. For the same thing, people's perspective of remembering and forgetting after remembering are not exactly the same. For example, when several people read a book and ask what they remember, their answers can't be the same. Physiologically, whether memory is correct or not is related to conditioned reflex. If the conditioned reflex is formed accurately and firmly, the correctness of memory is good. On the contrary, if the conditioned reflex is not formed correctly, accurately and firmly, the correctness of memory is poor. Therefore, if you want to make your memory correct to the maximum extent, you should make efforts from the correctness and accuracy of the establishment of conditioned reflex. Generally speaking, people's first impression of something is often the most profound. This is the same reason as drawing on white paper. Psychological research has confirmed that the first impression often has a great impact on people's psychological activities. In order to ensure the correctness of memory, we must remember it carefully and correctly. Secondly, we must be diligent in self supervision. We should form a good habit of distinguishing between correct memory and wrong memory, accurate memory and fuzzy memory at any time. For the correct and accurate things to remember, we should constantly strengthen the conditioned reflex to consolidate it; The content of false memory and fuzzy memory should be strengthened by correcting conditioned reflex. Only in this way can we effectively ensure the correctness of memory
reserve. The reserve of memory refers to the ability to quickly and accurately extract the needed information from memory according to one's own needs. Memory reserve refers to the ability to quickly extract the information needed at that time from the memorized knowledge reserve. The reserve of memory is the main factor to determine the efficiency of memory and the most important criterion to judge the quality of memory. The reserve of memory is also the embodiment of agility, persistence, correctness, systematicness and extensiveness of memory. The purpose of people's activities is to reserve knowledge and make it useful and useful. If memory has no reserve, it will lose the value of existence. Just like a warehouse, although it is full of goods, if it is very difficult to pick up the goods, it will not play the role of the warehouse. People's memory is like a "smart warehouse" for storing knowledge. If it is properly managed, the goods will be purchased and delivered quickly and smoothly. In other words, when you need to use certain knowledge, you can quickly extract applications, which has practical significance. Just as the students enter the examination room, the students with good memory reserve can quickly and correctly extract the corresponding knowledge from their own memory warehouse and successfully complete the examination questions. The students with poor reserve are often confused or not answering the questions, which will affect the test results. In reality, some people know a lot of things, even can be called "profound". But when you need to recall something, you can't remember what you need. This shows that their memory is lack of reserve, while others, although they have less knowledge, are always handy in use, and can reproce what they need at any time. This shows that their memory has a good reserve. Reserve is the most important quality of good memory. The reserve of memory is not innate, but the result of training and training. If you want to make your memory have a good reserve, you must first make it correct, systematic and persistent; But also through a variety of methods to train their memory skills, and more use of the knowledge that has been memorized, to achieve the degree of "practice makes perfect", so that memory will have a better reserve. In particular, it should be emphasized that from the beginning of memorization, we should not be casual and careless. Because the reserve of memory is formed in the process of memorizing. We should consciously memorize those meaningful things, and immediately establish the connection between memorization and the situation where we need to use these knowledge. In addition, we should also emphasize the systematic accumulation of knowledge, because memory and systematicness are also very important for the formation of memory reserve. Napoleon once said: "all things and knowledge in his mind like in a drawer of the cabinet, as long as he opens a certain, he can accurately take out the required materials." Soviet strategist suvolov once said: "memory is the storehouse of wisdom, but this storehouse has many partitions, so we should put everything in order as soon as possible." The four qualities of memory are closely related and indispensable. In order to have a good memory ability, we must establish a rich, systematic, accurate and consolidated conditioned reflex, with all excellent memory quality. It is one-sided to ignore any aspect of memory quality. Therefore, to test a person's memory, we should not only look at one aspect of quality, but must use four aspects of quality to comprehensively measure.
I hope my answer can help you
Goldfish have the worst memory
In 1965, researchers at the University of Michigan chose a long fish tank to test the memory of fish, Xinhua reported. At the beginning of the experiment, the researchers emitted a bright light at one end of the fish tank, and 20 seconds later, an electric shock was released at this end. Then they repeat the same operation at the other end of the tanksoon, goldfish formed a memory: as soon as it saw the light, it ran to the other end of the aquarium to avoid electric shock. Experiments have proved that with reasonable and effective training, these smart goldfish can firmly remember the way to avoid electric shock within a month
researchers of animal behavior at Stockholm University in Sweden used pigeons, dogs, orangutans, dolphins and other 25 kinds of animals to do experiments and found that the short-term memory time of animals was very short, with an average of 27 seconds
surprisingly, the short-term memory ability of chimpanzees, a close relative of human beings, is only as good as that of mice. Dogs, by contrast, have a better memory, but they can't remember what happened two minutes ago. The researchers said that the animal's memory system is different from human's, and their memory is divided into two types: short-term memory which will soon be forgotten and special memory
special memory can make them remember important things related to survival, and can last for a long time. The researchers said the experiment showed that human memory was formed six million years ago when humans and orangutans branched off the evolutionary tree
extended data:
list of the best memory animals in the world
1, chimpanzee
as the closest animal to human, it is confirmed that chimpanzee is the smartest animal on the earth after human, and its behavior and social behavior are very similar to human
but in memory, chimpanzees are better than humans. In a test, 6 chimpanzees and 12 college students competed in memory. The test results show that the performance of chimpanzees is significantly better than that of college students
the memory ability of chimpanzees is that the brain continues to maintain abnormal clear and distinct images after the stimulation stops. This acute memory ability is very important for chimpanzees to survive in the wild
2, sea lions
sea lions are known to have the longest memory ration of animal species. What's more impressive is that the average life span of sea lions is 25 years, which is equivalent to that when we are 70 years old, we remember what we learned when we were 30 years old. At the age of 70, humans are likely to forget many things because of the aging of the body and brain
marine biologists in California began training a female sea lion named "Leo" in 1991. Researchers have found that Leo can remember something about letters and numbers that he learned many years ago
3. Cats
most cats have become people's favorite now, while in the wild, cats can only hunt by themselves. In order to return safely after each hunt, cats should remember all kinds of routes, smells and sounds they have passed, or which areas have animals that pose a threat to them
therefore, cats will continue to enhance their ability to retain their short-term memory. Although they have been domesticated for many years, their short-term memory is still dozens of times that of ordinary animals. Compared with humans, cats have 20 times more short-term memory
4. Clarke crow
Clarke crow can remember thousands of places where food is buried. Clarke crow has an amazing memory. No matter how long it takes, they will never forget where they store their food
every autumn, in order to reserve winter food, a Clarke star crow buries 22000 to 33000 pine nuts in 5000 different places. In winter or early spring, when food is scarce, Clarke crows dig out the burial sites one by one to eat the stored food
British Professor Richard said that under the condition of constantly changing environment, elephants can quickly remember things around them, and can remember every relative in the elephant group by corresponding reference objects Although we humans also have complex short-term and long-term memory, compared with octopus, we are far different. In this respect, octopus is unique because its short-term memory is directly connected to its long-term memoryshort term memory can greatly enhance the long-term memory, so that octopus can have super adaptive ability
How short is animal memorysource: People's website - don't say that fish's memory is only 7 seconds
