We go to the Prevention Center for vaccination every year What

1. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent and control infectious diseases. Children's resistance is particularly weak, it is easy to be outside infectious diseases into the body, vaccination can effectively proce an antibody, rece the possibility of infectious diseases.

2. The Health Bureau of each county or district will appoint qualified medical units to undertake the vaccination work in its responsible area. In the community health service center, township health center or village health center designated by the Health Bureau, there will be a clear "designated vaccination unit" brand or logo. If it is not a designated vaccination unit, it is not qualified to carry out vaccination.

3. We go to the prevention center every year to get vaccinated. This is vaccination service. It is to inoculate the vaccine into the body of healthy people, so that people can develop resistance and get immunity to this disease without getting sick. For example, BCG vaccination can prevent tuberculosis; DPT vaccination can prevent DPT, diphtheria, tetanus and so on. These are free vaccination services provided by the state. Why should vaccination services be carried out
A: by vaccinating suitable people, indivials and groups can obtain and maintain a high level of immunity, and graally establish an immune barrier to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases

who is the target of vaccination service
A: children aged 0-6 and other key groups (including close contacts of infectious patients, the elderly, etc.) within the jurisdiction

What are the contents of vaccination services
A: (1) vaccination management. The medical staff shall timely establish the children's vaccination files such as vaccination certificate and vaccination card for all children aged 0-6 who have lived in the area for more than 3 months. The children's guardians should be informed of the type, time, place and precautions of vaccination by telephone appointment. Check and sort out the vaccination cards of children within the jurisdiction once every six months 2) Vaccination services. According to the national immunization standard, children of school age were given routine vaccination. In some provinces or key areas, emergency vaccination or booster vaccination should be carried out for key population 3) To deal with and report the children with suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination

what is national immunization program
A: immunization program refers to the program that uses effective vaccines to vaccinate susceptible people according to the national infectious disease prevention and control program. In accordance with the vaccine varieties, immunization proceres or vaccination programs determined by the state or the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government, preventive inoculation shall be carried out in a planned way among the population, so as to prevent and vaccinate the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases and improve the health level and health civilization level of the residents< At present, vaccines in the national immunization program include: hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, DPT vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, measles vaccine, DPT vaccine, mumps vaccine, group A meningococcal vaccine, group A + C meningococcal vaccine, encephalitis B vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, Leptospira vaccine, epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccine, anthrax vaccine, etc< These vaccines can be used to prevent 15 infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and tuberculosis. Some of them are vaccinated only after the epidemic, such as Leptospira vaccine, epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccine, anthrax vaccine, etc< How to establish vaccination certificate? What's the use of vaccination certificate
A: within one month after the birth of the newborn, parents should bring the registration card of the first hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccination of the newborn, as well as the birth medical certificate and other materials to the township health center or community health service center where they live to apply for the vaccination certificate and establish the children's vaccination file

vaccination certificate is the record and certificate for indivials to receive immunization. When the children's basic immunization and enhanced immunization are completed, parents should keep the vaccination certificate for a long time, so as to prepare for the children's nursery, school, military or future entry and exit inspection< How do children receive vaccination services
answer: (1) parents or guardians should lead the children to receive vaccination services with vaccination certificate according to the time and place specified in the vaccination notice of township health center or community health service center where the children live 2) Before vaccination, grassroots medical staff should check children's vaccination certificate, inquire about children's health status, and inform them of vaccine varieties and side effects 3) Before receiving the prescribed vaccination, the medical staff will check the information again before giving the children the injection 4) Children should observe for half an hour after the injection, and can leave only if there is no problem 5) The medical staff made an appointment with their parents or guardians about the type, time and place of the next vaccine injection

what is the abnormal reaction of vaccination? How to find and deal with it
A: abnormal reactions refer to the adverse drug reactions after the use of qualified vaccines. This reaction occurs only in indivials and needs to be closely observed. In case of high fever, systemic rash and other allergic reactions and other abnormalities, please consult the medical staff of the vaccination unit in time, and go to the hospital if necessary.

4. Vaccination service is one of the basic public health services.

5. In cities and towns, health and epidemic prevention departments will require children to be vaccinated in time and in stages to prevent diseases through community medical stations, kindergartens and schools. However, many parents are often confused in the face of various preventive injections, and they don't know which one to take and which one not to take

■ puzzle 1: do you want to take all kinds of preventive injections

on the children's vaccination certificate, there are nine kinds of vaccines: BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, DPT triple vaccine, measles vaccine, mumps vaccine, rubella vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and meningococcal vaccine. What is not listed in the vaccination certificate are vaccines against varicella, hepatitis A, pneumonia, influenza, hemorrhagic fever, rabies and other diseases. In the face of a wide range of vaccines, parents want to know which vaccinations must be given and which ones are chosen voluntarily

in this regard, the person in charge of the center for immunization planning of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and prevention made a clear explanation: according to the national regulations, there are only five kinds of vaccines that are included in the planned immunization and have unified immunization proceres, namely BCG vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, DPT triple vaccine, measles vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine. Children with these five vaccines must be vaccinated universally. The government should pay for the purchase of vaccines, and indivials only need to pay a small amount of vaccination service fees. According to the characteristics and rules of the disease occurrence and epidemic, the local health and epidemic prevention institutions decide to vaccinate other vaccines for a certain key protection group, or recommend them to the public, and people choose to vaccinate or not, and the costs are generally borne by themselves. Only when there is an epidemic or a major natural disaster in a certain area, in order to avoid the outbreak of some infectious diseases, people will be required to be vaccinated

in the interview, some experts who have been engaged in preventive medicine research for many years told the reporter that they and their relatives seldom take other preventive injections except for the national regulations. Some experts pointed out that the preventive injection should not be overdone. Because some human cells or animal proteins are used in the proction process of vaccines, it is difficult to completely remove these proteins in the purification process of vaccines. After vaccination, the human body will proce allogeneic protein antibodies while procing antibodies against certain diseases, which may cause allergic reactions

■ Puzzle 2: how to choose voluntary vaccination

according to experts, in developed countries, family doctors provide advice and make choices for them. In view of the current situation of our country, experts suggest that we can refer to the following factors: 1. 2. Have you been vaccinated before. Except for influenza vaccine, the protection period is only one year, most other vaccines have a relatively long protection period, so there is no need to repeat vaccination. 3. Whether it belongs to the key protection group. For example, the key protection groups of influenza vaccine and pneumonia vaccine are the elderly over 65 years old, the children under 7 years old and the weak and sickly people; The key population of hepatitis A vaccination is the children who have not been infected, the staff of catering instry, the medical staff who often contact with hepatitis A patients, and the people who often travel on business and have no guarantee of food hygiene. 4. Whether there are contraindications to vaccination. There are contraindications listed in the instruction manual of each vaccine, that is, under what circumstances can not be vaccinated. 5. Whether it is in the epidemic area. For example, hemorrhagic fever vaccine, generally only the susceptible alts living in the epidemic area and going to the epidemic area need to be vaccinated

there is a huge price gap between domestic and imported vaccines. How do people choose? Public health experts believe that imported vaccine proction lines are built in accordance with GMP requirements, and domestic vaccine manufacturers are now vigorously implementing GMP transformation. However, they are all strictly inspected by the national drug and biological procts inspection department, so their quality and safety are reliable. People can choose to use it according to their own affordability.

6. The following is the responsibilities and scope of the Department; The center for Disease Control and prevention of the county provides professional guidance.
seven functions entrusted by the state: disease prevention and control, public health emergency response, information management, health hazard monitoring, laboratory testing, health ecation and health promotion, technical guidance and application research.

7.

1. To apply for the vaccination certificate, children need to bring their baby's household register or birth medical certificate, as well as the vaccination records of BCG and hepatitis B vaccine inoculated in the birth hospital at the time of birth, and go to the community health service center or township health center where they live to apply for the vaccination certificate, with the time for each vaccination, Parents take their children to the vaccination clinic on time according to the time on the appointment form

2. Children born in other places but living in the county should also go to the vaccination clinic for vaccination certificate as soon as possible, so that the children can be vaccinated as soon as possible. If you have been vaccinated in the original area, you should bring the original vaccination certificate, and arrange to replant the non vaccinated vaccine according to the vaccinated vaccine

When parents go through the procere of vaccination, they must tell the medical staff the reliable address and telephone number for contact

According to the relevant national laws and regulations, the State implements a planned vaccination system, and the State implements a vaccination certificate system for children, that is, within one month after the child is born, the guardian should go to the vaccination unit of the child's residence to handle the "child vaccination certificate". When children enter nurseries or schools, nurseries and schools shall check their vaccination certificates

most vaccines have strict time interval regulations. If there is no "children's vaccination certificate", parents can not provide the name and specific time of vaccination, so it is not reliable to rely on memory alone. Therefore, parents should timely handle and properly keep their children's "children's vaccination certificate", pay attention to the appointment time on the vaccination certificate, and vaccinate on time

if the child can not be vaccinated on time e to illness, going out and other reasons, the child should take the initiative to re vaccinate on the next vaccination day. If a child moves, goes out or sojourns abroad for some reason, he or she can go to the vaccination clinic of the place of sojourn after migration to continue to complete the prescribed vaccination with the child vaccination certificate. When the children's basic immunization and enhanced immunization are completed, parents should keep the "children's vaccination certificate" for inspection when the children enter kindergarten, enter school, join the army or enter and leave the country in the future. If lost, please make it up in time to avoid trouble in vaccination

methods for reissue of "children's vaccination certificate":

if you have never received vaccination (i.e. vaccination), you should go to the town health center or street health service center where you live to reissue the certificate

if the child vaccination certificate has been lost after vaccination, the child vaccination certificate should be reissued at the original vaccination point in time

if the child has been vaccinated in other places, and can not apply for the "child vaccination certificate" from the original vaccination point, the parents should provide the name and time of the child's last vaccination and the continuous time in jimeiben temporary residence, and the written evidence signed by the parents for confirmation, so that the vaccination personnel can supplement the vaccination and certificate according to the interval requirements of different vaccines

8.

As long as you go to the community health service center or township health center where your child has been vaccinated before, you can issue an epidemic prevention certificate

to tell them about your child's information, ask for a "children's vaccination certificate", and the vaccination clinic will have children's vaccination files, and they can do one for free

"children's vaccination certificate" is the record certificate of children's vaccination history, which should be carried each time. According to the vaccination history of the child, the specific age and the requirements of the national immunization program, the vaccination personnel decide what kind of vaccine should be given to the child, and record the details of the vaccination results

process of applying for school vaccination certificate:

1. Parents should bring their children and vaccination certificate to the original unit to apply for preliminary inspection of vaccination certificate and first re inoculation proceres

2. For those who have completed the whole course of vaccination, the vaccination unit shall stamp the corresponding position of the vaccination certificate, and for children over 6 years old, the vaccination unit shall issue the certificate of completion of vaccination under the national immunization program; Those who have not completed the project should be replanted according to the appointment

3. Children should go through the nursery (kindergarten) and school proceres with "vaccination certificate" or "vaccination completion certificate of national immunization program"

When children enter nursery (kindergarten) or school, kindergartens and schools ask for "vaccination certificate" or "vaccination completion certificate of national immunization program". For children who have not completed the whole vaccination process, fill in "vaccine re inoculation notice" and hand it to children or guardians, and timely go to the local vaccination unit of kindergartens (schools) for re inoculation

importance of epidemic prevention certificate:

vaccination according to regulations can improve the ability of human body to resist diseases. During the epidemic period, it can effectively prevent and protect children from infection to the greatest extent. This certificate is used to record the children's vaccination in real detail, as the certificate of children's vaccination, which plays the role of proof and record

Vaccination certificate is a health certificate that children need to use in their future study, going abroad and work. According to the relevant system, every child should apply for this certificate and be vaccinated. There is no need to pay for a compulsory vaccine

According to the arrangement of this certificate, parents should take their children to the designated hospital regularly for injection, and keep the certificate properly. If you do not complete the designated vaccination, you can move out of the local area. As long as you show the certificate, you can go to the hospital where you live to continue the vaccination

3. Parents should take good care of the certificate for their children so that they can check it when they go to school, join the army or go abroad

extended data:

according to the relevant national laws and regulations:

the country implements a planned vaccination system, and the country implements a vaccination certificate system for children, that is, within one month after the birth of the child, the country implements a planned vaccination system, The guardian shall go to the vaccination unit where the child lives to undertake the vaccination work and apply for the "child vaccination certificate" for the child. When children enter nurseries or schools, nurseries and schools shall check their vaccination certificates

most vaccines have strict time interval regulations. If there is no "children's vaccination certificate", parents can not provide the name and specific time of vaccination, so it is not reliable to rely on memory alone. Therefore, parents should timely handle and properly keep their children's "children's vaccination certificate", pay attention to the appointment time on the vaccination certificate, and vaccinate on time

if the child can not be vaccinated on time e to illness, going out and other reasons, the child should take the initiative to re vaccinate on the next vaccination day. If a child moves, goes out or sojourns abroad for some reason, he or she can go to the vaccination clinic of the place of sojourn after migration to continue to complete the prescribed vaccination with the child vaccination certificate

when the children's basic immunization and enhanced immunization are completed, parents should keep the "children's vaccination certificate" for inspection when the children enter nursery school, enter school, join the army or enter and leave the country in the future. If lost, please make it up in time to avoid trouble in vaccination

methods for reissue of "children's vaccination certificate":

if you have never received vaccination (i.e. vaccination), you should go to the town health center or street health service center where you live to reissue the certificate

if the child vaccination certificate has been lost after vaccination, the child vaccination certificate should be reissued at the original vaccination point in time

if the child has been vaccinated in other places, and can not apply for the "child vaccination certificate" from the original vaccination point, the parents should provide the name and time of the child's last vaccination and the continuous time in jimeiben temporary residence, and the written evidence signed by the parents for confirmation, so that the vaccination personnel can supplement the vaccination and certificate according to the interval requirements of different vaccines

It is the ty of parents to establish vaccination certificate for children, and it is the ty of health and ecation department to establish and manage vaccination certificate for children. Let's work together to lay a healthy foundation for your children and the future of our motherland

9. Most of them are free

10. Vaccination is not registered residence in children, where people can be vaccinated. You bring the "first dose of hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccination card" to your community health service center or township health center, and provide the name, registered residence address, address and telephone number of the child. Because the delivery room of the birth hospital is responsible for the vaccination of the first dose of BCG vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine, the child should go to the "vaccination clinic" of the street community health service center or township health center to get the second dose of hepatitis B vaccine after full moon, and the vaccination clinic should arrange the vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccine according to the "registration card of the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccine of the newborn". Vaccination certificates are free throughout the country. Migrant children and local children enjoy the same rights as the national immunization program, and the first class vaccines are free of charge throughout the country.