Is Dar a decentralized autonomous organization
the "security protection and EMC testing and research department" of Tel laboratory is the authoritative testing organization designated by the Ministry of information instry for telecom proct network access certification. As the most authoritative EMC laboratory in the field of communication, it has been recognized by CNACL, Dar and FCC. It is responsible for providing EMC and electromagnetic radiation testing, consulting and arbitration services to domestic and foreign institutions and customers
it has the most advanced electromagnetic dose assessment system in the world and the only one in China, which can measure the radiation of human body caused by mobile phone
it depends on the influence and social relationship of your company. Otherwise, you can get in touch with this lab. It's up to you to make efforts.
[the right of this article belongs to Xiaofu music, and if it is reprinted, the consequences will be at your own risk. 1. Hochschule F ü r Musik und Theater M ü Munich Academy of music and drama is an important art university in Germany. The Munich Academy of music and drama was founded in 1868. On August 1, 2008, the Richard Strauss Conservatory of music was incorporated into the Munich Academy of music and drama. The Munich School of music and drama offers more than 40 undergraate and master's programs, such as composition, film and television soundtrack, music theory, modern music, public and private music journalism, church music, piano, organ, historical musical, harpsichord, chamber music, music ecation and musicology in addition, there are string instruments, wind instruments, percussion and playing instruments, concerts and musicals, traditional music, jazz, pop music, ocean organ, accordion, recording and other majors. The Munich Academy of music and drama is one of the largest art universities in Germany Music Major Setting: the school of music and drama of Munich has a number of undergraate, master's and two doctoral majors, such as composition, film and television soundtrack, music theory, modern music, church music, piano, organ, historical musical, harpsichord, chamber music, music ecation and musicology in addition, there are string instruments, wind instruments, percussion and playing instruments, concerts and musicals, traditional music, jazz, pop music, cello, accordion, recording, etc. The Munich Academy of music and drama also offers vocational training programs, such as ballet ecation, historical musical performance, accordion, recording, saxophone, etc< 2. Staatliche Hochschule Fuer music und darstelende Kunst Stuttgart National University of music and Performing Arts in Stuttgart, Germany. The school has always been known for its rigorous scholarship. The school has beautiful environment and convenient transportation. The students of the school often make great achievements in various international competitions the traditional advantage of the university is church music, and now it has 10 pipe organs, which is the best music college in the world. Another strength of the school is composition and music theory. The school has cultivated many famous composers, such as the recently famous professor Helmut Lachenmann speaking of Leipzig, the city is closely related to music. J.S. Bach, the father of music, worked in Leipzig for a long time and was buried in the Church of Leipzig after his death another musician, Mendelssohn, established a music school to cultivate more music talents. In addition, the Leipzig cloth Merchants Building orchestra is also well-known internationally. Besides music, Leipzig is also one of the oldest university cities in Europe. Goethe, philosopher Nietzsche and musician Schumann were all students of Leipzig University Music Major Setting: major setting: composition, drum, wind instrument, conctor, jazz, pop harp, classical music, singing, musical drama, drama, church music, composition, music theory, wind organ, percussion instrument, brass instrument, piano, woodwind instrument, string instrument, etc 10 · HFM Dresden · Dresden Weber Conservatory of music, Dresden Weber Conservatory of music, founded in 1856, offers bachelor's degree, master's degree and doctoral degree in orchestral instrument, vocal music, piano, conctor, composition / music theory and Piano Accompaniment in the field of art performance
the air of Dresden is full of charming breath of classical culture, music and art. Therefore, it was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2004. Especially in the evening, looking at the old city from the Carola bridge, people yearn for it
Music Major Setting: Undergraate Major: orchestral instrument / harp, piano, composition, Symphony instrument, singing, Symphony performance, chorus conctor, jazz / Rock / pop music instrument, pedagogy, vocal music pedagogy, vocational ecation and other categories, musical accompaniment, jazz / Rock / pop music composition, music ecation, VOCAL GUITAR
Master major: literature, Piano, composition, Symphony playing, chorus conctor, singing concert, singing opera, jazz / Rock / Pop instruments and singing, jazz / Rock / pop music composition, player / percussion instrument, normal ecation - music, song course - Piano, musical accompaniment and stringed instrument / harp
learn more about the world's top music institutions, You can add "Groovee" or follow "Groovee" to learn more about it
king of gods: Zeus
enchanting Witch: eh
variant spirit: Morphling
crystal chambermaid: cm
wandering swordsman: Sven
Naga sea demon: Naga
earth shaking cow: ES
invisible Assassin: SA
xiutuo Mage: Lina
Druid: LD
swordsman: Jugg, BM (Blademaster)
Knight of the moon: Luna
dwarf Sniper: DS or sniper
Troll general: TW
shadow shaman: SS
strongback: BB
panda Jiuxian: Panda
Centaur chief: CW
Bounty Hunter: BH
Dragon Knight: DK
enemy Mage: am or Magina
dark ranger: Dr
omnipotent Knight: OK
break the law Master: silent
Guardian: TP
enigma: Enigma
guard of the light: kotl
bear Warrior: UW
ogre: om
Tinker: TK
Phantom Lancer: PL
prophet: furion
Mountain Giant: tiny
goblin Engineer: Goblin
Paladin: Chen
Orc King: BM
double Dragon: thd
e: Night tavern:
Gorgon
night demon: NS
skeleton King: SNK
doomsday Emissary: Lucifer; Doom
crypt Assassin: Na
Fishman guard: SG
queen of pain: QoP
skeleton Archer: bone
void mask: FV
underworld Dragon: Viper
nemesis: Razor
Ghoul: n & 39; AIX
F: Midnight tavern:
soul keeper Sok
recently often called TB
is the abbreviation of terrarblade
this abbreviation was chosen to distinguish from SK
Tormented Soul: TS
lich, 51
prophet of death: DP
demon Wizard: Lion
poison Warlock: venomancer
mammoth: magnataur
death Dragon: visage
Chaos Knight: CK
Werewolf: lycanthrose
brood spider: spider
Phantom Assassin: PA
G: Twilight tavern:
forgetting Mage: pugna
tide Hunter: th
source of trouble: be < br />Necrolyte
butcher: Pudge
soul breaker: Spirit breaker is a Beijing curse for short
crypt Weaver: NW
shadow: SF
king of sand: SK
Axe: Axe
blood: BS
helllord: loa or 47
H: sk tavern:
Ghost: mercurial
witch doctor: WD
Obsidian Destroyer: od
Templar assassin TA
dark sage DS
divine warrior SW
in the camp of Marshal garithos outside the ruins of daralan, the arrival of Prince Kael and his men means bad news...
garithos: "you're late, Prince, I thought you Elves were always proud to be punctual. I don't care what kind of news you bring, you are part of the alliance, which means you have to follow my command here. "
kale: "I'm sorry, marshal, my people and I got into a group of night elves coming from the other side of the sea by mistake, and something happened that made us late."
garithos: "I'm not interested in your boring reasons."
kale: "yes, sir."
garithos: "listen, the undead are trying to recapture daralan. They're marching south of the forest of sliverpine. I'm going to send our troops to keep them out of our base in the mountains. "
kale: "we are ready to leave at any time, sir."
garithos: "we're about to start, but you and your men have other things to do. According to reliable information, another undead army was planning to attack from another direction, but our observation post was destroyed. I order you and your men to repair this observation post so that we can keep track of the enemy movement in the whole area. "
kale: "but marshal, we are all soldiers, not workers..."
garithos: "shut up, here, you must obey my orders. I believe that your sharp ears have heard every word of my orders, so go ahead and carry out them. Men, let's kill those undead legions! "
kale: "damn... You $@, let's go and repair that outpost."
mainline task: find and repair three observation towers
once you get to a place
kale: "I heard that before this place was destroyed, those people hid some supplies. Maybe we should try to find them to supply our team."
Regional task: collect 4 leftover materials
the locations of the four materials have been marked on the map, and some places are blocked by trees, which can be burned by the protagonist's fire technique. You can get some quick building treasures and other treasures to help you build your base
kale and his party came to the shore and found that the ships had been burned by the undead army
kale: "asshole, how are we going to get through this lake?"
at this time, a group of Naga people appeared
kale: "Naga people? Aren't you Illidan's men? Why didn't you leave here with him? "
Vashj: "we don't belong to anyone now. My name is Vashj, the leader of Naga people. We are willing to help you, Prince spirit."
kale: "hum, why should I believe you?"
Vashj: "I've brought a gift you can't refuse." The Naga brought two boats I think you must need a boat to repair the observation tower on the other side of the lake? "
kale: "it's true. But why do you want to help us? "
Vashj: "we have a common ancestor, Prince, and now we have a common enemy, the undead army. I think our cooperation is good for us all?"
kale: "well, we agree to cooperate with you. Thank you for your help."
after crossing the lake, the base should be established. There is an undead base in the middle of the map, which is connected with your road. It is recommended to destroy it. Or I'll disturb you often
after the three towers are repaired, the main line task is completed
garithos and his party came to kale
kale: "Hello, Mr. garithos, we have repaired these towers according to your order."
garithos: "well, I heard bad news on the front line. It's said that you have joined hands with those strange Naga monsters? "
kale: "yes, sir, I don't think they are our enemies, and they helped us cross the lake."
garithos: "shut up, I'm the commander here. These Naga monsters look like this. They are not of our own race. Their hearts will be different. There is only one thing we can do for them, that is, like other races, to completely eliminate them. You blood elves better learn to be smart. Now I'm going back to the front line. Stay here until you get my orders. "
Chapter 2: the evil covenant
the next day, in the Allied base, Prince kale and his men were preparing to leave
Elven Soldier: "Hello, Prince Kael, I have the order from Grand Marshal garithos."
Kael: "well, what's the change on the front line?"
Elven Soldier: "yes, the observation tower you repaired helped us find a large group of undead legions coming. Marshal garithos ordered you to stop them until he solved the undead legions on the front line. He will lead reinforcements to support you."
kale: "that doesn't sound like a very difficult task."
Elven Soldier: "but he also ordered all the cavalry and logistic support units here to support the front-line fighting. I'm sorry, sir. Cavalry, follow me
kale: "what? Is he crazy? How can I get to the undead army? "
but the command is still executed
kale: "garrithos, I'm beginning to hate this human!"
main task: destroy the base of the green undead army
shortly after the mission started, a large number of undead legions suddenly rushed out and destroyed Kael's bases above and below
Soldier: "no, sir Kael, the undead have destroyed our base by the lake. We are surrounded by them and trapped on this island."
kale: "I know, but what can I do? We don't have enough troops at all. We can only support here at most. "< At this time, Vashj led a group of Naga people to come
Vashj: "Hello, Prince Kael, it seems that you are in trouble. Maybe we can help you."
Kael: "I appreciate your kindness, Mr. Vashj. But our Allied Commander here doesn't like your race very much. So he forbade us to continue to work with you. "
Vashj: "he's not here right now, is he? Are you going to take orders from a man who is not here to let you die with your men, or fight against the undead army side by side with us? "
Kael: "maybe you're right."
Vashj: "good, then let me work together."
Regional mission: find a gold mine and build a base to supply
tip: it is suggested to take down the base below and split the boxes next to it to get a tiny castle. You can build a castle right away to mine gold
after destroying the base of the green undead army, the mainline mission is completed
Kael: "I thank you for your help, Mr. Vashj. If I didn't accept your help, maybe I would have ruined the only way for myself and my people."
Vashj: "there is no living space for other races in the eyes of the human you are hearing. Maybe you should find a way to gain more powerful power now."
Kael: "when our homeland was destroyed by the war, my people and I were confused, and we didn't know where to go. We have lost the source of our lives - the source of our magic... "
Vashj:" I know this desire, and we have experienced this dilemma. Maybe you can find a new way to survive
Kael: "no, if we don't find a new source of magic as soon as possible, my people and I will die slowly."
Vashj: "there are many sources of magic in this world, Kael, for example, the power of demons."
Kael: "you must be out of your mind, sir. We will never degenerate."
Vashj: "it's reasonable that you can't change your mind for a while."
Soldier: "Prince Kael, Grand Marshal garithos, has arrived with his army, and they seem to be fully armed."
Kael: "that bastard! Mr. Vashj, you'd better take your people away. We can't guarantee your safety. "
Vashj and her people left, and Kael went to meet marshal garithos
Knight: "look, it's Naga."
garithos: "ignore them." To Kael. " Hum, it seems that you have shown your true colors, Prince Kael. Now I have enough evidence to execute your traitors. I've never trusted you inferior elves. It's only because of the orders from the top that you joined our allies. Now, it's time for us to clean up the door. "
after garithos said that, his men seized Kael and his men, disarmed them and took Kael away< In the jungle in the distance, Vashj looked at all this from a distance, and his eyes twinkled with frightful cold light...
Chapter 3: daralan's Dungeon
two days later, in the ngeon in the ruins of daralan, Kael and his people were imprisoned in a magic cage, waiting for their death sentence...
Kael: "Damn, Why are we in such a dilemma. Being held in such a cell, without their hands, we lose our magic and destroy ourselves. "
guard a: "shut up, traitor. Garithos has decided to execute you guys at sk. "
guard B: "don't talk so much. It's still dark. You'd better drink."
at this time, Vashj suddenly appears, kills two guards and opens the cage
Vashj: "I hope I'm not late, Prince Kael."
Kael: "thank you, Mr. Vashj. We owe you another favor. But even if my people and I escape, what? We have nowhere to go, and garithos has far more troops than we have
Vashj: "in fact, deep here, there is a way to escape."
Kael: "what?"
Vashj: "at the bottom of this layer, there is an immortal wizard named Kel & # 39; Thuzad opened the portal through which he brought Archimonde to the world. Now, our master Illidan is waiting for us on the other side of this door. If you and your people go there, our master will surely give you a new place to settle down and find a new source of magic for you to relieve the survival crisis of your race. "
Kael: "to stay is a dead end. Going with you can save our race. Can I make other choices
Daliao, today's northeast Inner Mongolia area
Xiongnu was Gansu Inner Mongolia area before Xixia of Daliao
simple enough:)
[seven sons in Wen Yio's song of seven sons]
the seven sons in Wen Yio's song of seven sons refer to the seven lands occupied by the great powers at that time: Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Kowloon, Weihaiwei, Guangzhou Bay and LvDa (Lvshun Dalian). In August 1842, officials of the Qing government kowtowed, boarded the British warship "kanghuali" moored on the Nanjing river, and looked around by the British soldiers with live ammunition, signed the first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history, the Sino British Treaty of Nanjing. The treaty stipulated that China ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain, and the prelude to the partition of China by the great powers began. In 1860, China and Britain signed the Treaty of Beijing, and Britain occupied the southern end of the Kowloon Peninsula; In 1898, the Qing government was forced to sign the "special article on the boundary of Hong Kong", and the rest of the "sister of Hong Kong" Kowloon Peninsula was designated as the "New Territories" and leased to Britain for 99 years. In 1887, China and Portugal signed the Treaty of friendship and trade. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, the Portuguese, who were allowed to stay in Macao under the name of "drying goods", seized "Lotus land" Macao. In 1895, China and Japan signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki. Taiwan, the treasure island of "a string of pearls in the East China Sea", ceded to Japan. At the same time, Lushun and Dalian, the "twin brothers" along the Bohai Bay, were ceded. In 1898, China and Britain signed a special lease agreement for Weihaiwei. Weihaiwei, the "master of sea defense", was leased to Britain for 25 years. In 1899, China and France signed a special lease clause for Guangzhou Bay, and "an iron lock on the back door of China" was leased to France. The "seven sons of China" captured by the great powers is a symbol of the national calamity. It shows that "the weak country and the people are humiliated" and "if they fall behind, they will be beaten"; It warns the Chinese people: "the Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous time."< In March 1925, Wen Yio was in New York. In the preface, Alsace Lorraine is translated as Lorraine area, which is located at the foot of Faust mountain in the east of France. It was ceded to Germany in the Franco Prussian War and returned after the Treaty of Versailles. In the poem, Wen Yio compares the seven "lost lands" plundered by the foreign powers to seven children far away from their mothers, crying out that they suffered from alien bullying and were eager to return to their mothers. On the one hand, the poem expresses the memory and praise of the motherland, on the other hand, it expresses the curse of the imperialist powers
the article quotes the allusion in the book of songs, Yingfeng and Kaifeng, which is as follows: "Kaifeng comes from the South and blows the other's heart. The heart of the spine is young, and the mother's family is tired. The wind of victory comes from the south. My mother is holy and good, and I have nothing to be proud of. So there is cold recovery, under the Jun. There are seven sons and their mother works hard. Screen the yellow bird and record its sound. If you have seven sons, don't comfort your mother. " There are still some controversies about the interpretation of the book of songs · Yingfeng · Kaifeng. The point of view adopted in the poem is that the mother can't be at home and wants to remarry. Her sons sing this song to remorse themselves, hoping to change their mother's mind. But now some people think it's a poem praising mother's love, which sets off mother's greatness by the fact that seven of them are ashamed that they can't repay their mother's kindness< The full text of the song of the seven sons is as follows:
the mother of the seven sons is restless. Qizi felt sorry for himself and hoped to return to his mother's heart. The poet wrote "the wind of triumph". From the Treaty of nebuchu to the concession of Luda, our country lost land one after another, lost support in the motherland, suffered from different kinds of abuse, and assumed that its sorrow was more than the seven sons of Kaifeng. We chose the seven places which had the most intimate relationship with China to write a chapter for each of them, to express their loneliness and death, to cherish their motherland's sorrow, and to encourage the people of our country to make great efforts. The collapse and mourning of the country's territory has lasted for a long time, and the Chinese people have been indifferent to it. Alsace Lorraine of France“ If you are sincere, you will be able to open the door. Is the return of China's "seven sons" imminent
Macao
do you know that "Macao" is not my real name
I've been away from your baby for a long time, mother< But what they took away was my body,
you still keep my inner soul
the biological mother who has been dreaming for three hundred years
please call my baby's breast name and call me "Macao"
mother! I'm coming back, mother
Hong Kong
I'm like a yellow leopard guarding the night in front of Fengge terrace,
mother, although my status is small, my status is dangerous
now the ferocious sea lion pours on me,
eating my flesh and blood, swallowing my cream
mother, I cry, I cry you shouldn't
mother, let me hide in your arms
mother! I'm coming back, mother
Taiwan
we are a string of pearls from the East China Sea,
Ryukyu is my younger brother, and I am Taiwan
I still have Zheng's soul in my chest,
the loyal red blood stains my family
mother, I'm going to die in the cool summer,
give me a command, and I can fight back
mother, I want to come back, mother<
Weihaiwei
let me guard the most ancient sea in China again,
the hills of the original saints on this side of the shore are in the sea
mother, don't forget that I'm a good sea guard,
I have a Liugong Island as my shield
help me back, the time has come
behind my back are the remains of saints
mother! I'm coming back, mother<
Guangzhou Bay
Donghai and Xiongzhou are my double keys,
I'm an iron lock on the back door of China
Why did you lend me to a thief
mother, you should never abandon me
mother, let me come back to your knees,
I want to hold your ankles tightly
mother! I'm coming back, mother
Kowloon
my brother Hong Kong is complaining about his pain,
mother, do you remember your young daughter Kowloon
ever since I married the demon king of Zhenhai,
I was not in tears one day
mother, I count the auspicious days of returning to Ningxia every day,
I'm only afraid that my hope will turn into an empty dream
mother! I'm coming back, mother
Lvshun, Dalian
we are twin brothers of Lvshun, Dalian
how should our destiny be compared
two strong neighbors trampled me back and forth,
we were two balls of mud at the foot of the mob
mother, it's time to come back, please bring us back
you don't know how much we miss you
mother! We're coming back, mother
the explanation of Qizi in the song of seven sons
Macao
do you know that "Macao" is not my real name
I've been away from your baby for a long time, mother< But what they took away was my body,
you still keep my inner soul
the biological mother who has been dreaming for three hundred years
please call my baby's breast name and call me "Macao"
mother! I'm coming back, mother<
Hong Kong
I'm like a yellow leopard guarding the night at the fengque terrace,
mother, although my status is small, my status is dangerous
now the ferocious sea lion pours on me,
eating my flesh and blood, swallowing my cream
mother, I cry, I cry you shouldn't
mother, let me hide in your arms
mother! I'm coming back, mother
Taiwan
we are a string of pearls from the East China Sea,
Ryukyu is my younger brother, and I am Taiwan
I still have Zheng's soul in my chest,
the loyal red blood stains my family
mother, I'm going to die in the cool summer,
give me a command, and I can fight back
mother, I want to come back, mother<
Weihaiwei
let me guard the most ancient sea in China again,
the hills of the original saints on this side of the shore are in the sea
mother, don't forget that I'm a good sea guard,
I have a Liugong Island as my shield
help me back, the time has come
behind my back are the remains of saints
mother! I'm coming back, mother<
Guangzhou Bay
Donghai and Naozhou are my two keys,
I'm an iron lock on the back door of China
Why did you lend me to a thief
mother, you should never abandon me
mother, let me come back to your knees,
I want to hold your ankles tightly
mother! I'm coming back, mother
Kowloon
my brother Hong Kong is complaining about his pain,
mother, do you remember your young daughter Kowloon
ever since I married the demon king of Zhenhai,
I was not in tears one day
mother, I count the auspicious days of returning to Ningxia every day,
I'm only afraid that my hope will turn into an empty dream
mother! I'm coming back, mother
Lvshun, Dalian
we are twin brothers of Lvshun, Dalian
how should our destiny be compared
two strong neighbors trampled me back and forth,
we were two balls of mud at the foot of the mob
mother, it's time to come back, please bring us back
you don't know how much we miss you
mother! We're coming back, mother< This group of poems was written in March 1925 when Wen Yio was in New York. In the preface, Alsace Lorraine is translated as Lorraine area, which is located at the foot of Faust mountain in the east of France. It was ceded to Germany in the Franco Prussian War and returned after the Treaty of Versailles. In the poem, Wen Yio compares the seven "lost lands" plundered by the foreign powers to seven children far away from their mothers, crying out that they suffered from alien bullying and were eager to return to their mothers. On the one hand, the poem expresses the memory and praise of the motherland, on the other hand, it expresses the curse of the imperialist powers< In the summer of 1925, Wen Yio returned from the United States. As he stepped off the sea liner, the poet could not restrain his excitement. He threw his suit and tie into the river and rushed to the embrace of his motherland
however, it is boundless darkness and humiliation waiting for him...
looking at the hometown of our country, the mountains and rivers are broken, the wind and rain are like a rock, the jackals are in power, the great powers are rampant, and the mother country is divided by melons... The poet wrote the poem discovery indignantly, and immediately published the famous patriotic poem song of seven sons in modern review
"seven sons" refers to the seven pieces of land occupied by the great powers at that time, and Macao is only one of them. Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Kowloon, Weihaiwei, Guangzhou Bay and LvDa (Lushun and Dalian) were the seven sons of the mother of the motherland
history will never forget the humiliating August of 1842, when the Qing officials kowtowed, boarded the British warship kanghuali moored on the Nanjing river, and looked around by the British soldiers with live ammunition, signed the first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history, the Sino British Treaty of Nanjing. The treaty stipulated that China ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain, and the prelude to the partition of China by the great powers began
in 1860, China and Britain signed the Treaty of Beijing, and the British occupied Kowloon
the heyday of Xiongnu was from 209 years ago to 128 years ago, that is, the period of Maon, Laoshang and Junchen, which is equivalent to the period from the first year of Qin II to the first year of Yuanshuo of Hanwu emperor in the Central Plains. During the yixieshanyu period, the national strength was attacked by the Han Army, from prosperity to decline 1) Touman Danyu, the successor of roun Danyu, doted on his later wife, the surname Kai, and gave birth to a younger son. Touman wanted to make his youngest son the next one, so he tried to kill his eldest son, roun. He sent Maon to Yueshi (Zhangye, Gansu Province) as a proton, and then sent troops to attack Yueshi. He wanted to kill Maon by Yueshi's hand. Maon was very courageous, robbed Yueshi's horse and fled back alone. Touman had no words to kill Maon, so he had to give up. Later, when Maon knew the truth, he retaliated against his father and stepmother. He trained an army first, and asked the army to shoot wherever he shot. He took his concubine and his father's horse as the targets and executed those who did not shoot. Later, when the time was ripe, he was about to shoot an arrow at Touman Danyu, causing his troops to shoot Touman Danyu to death, and then he launched a coup to kill his stepmother and the general and minister who did not agree with him 2) After succeeding to the throne, Shan Yu began to expand. After defeating the king of Donghu, he annexed Loufan and the king of Baiyang Henan (the other part of Xiongnu, living in the south of Hetao), and recovered the Xiongnu land captured by Meng Tian and the counties of Han Dynasty, such as Na (now Southeast Guyuan of Ningxia) and Fushi (now Southeast Yulin of Shaanxi). They also plundered Yan and Dai of Han Dynasty. After succeeding to the throne, Shan Yu defeated and killed the king, forcing him to move to the western regions. The tribes of Dingling, Hunyu, qushe, Fukun, and Xinli in the north and northwest of China successively surrendered to the Huns. The Han Dynasty fought with Xiongnu on a large scale. In 201 BC, Han Wangxin was forced to surrender to Xiongnu. The following year, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, led 320000 troops in the expedition, and was besieged by more than 400000 cavalry of Xiongnu in Baideng (now the northeast of Datong, Shanxi Province) for seven days and nights. After that, the Han Dynasty adopted Liu Jing's suggestion and carried out the "policy of peace and kinship" to the Xiongnu. They married the Han clan's daughter to Shan Yu and gave away a certain amount of property and opened the customs market to allow the people of both sides to trade. Later, the emperors of Wen and Jing also followed the policy of amity to recuperate. However, the Huns were still dissatisfied and sent troops to invade the border from time to time
4. During the Han Hun war
to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after nearly 70 years of recuperation, the economy and national strength of the Western Han Dynasty were greatly enhanced, and the strategic defense against the Xiongnu turned to strategic attack, launching three wars: the battle of Henan (also known as the battle of Monan), the battle of Hexi, and the battle of Mobei. At this time, it is the period of yixie Chanyu's reign. In the second year of Yuanshuo (127 BC), Wei Qing was sent to occupy Hetao area. In 124 BC, Wei Qing and others were sent to defeat the invading ninety thousand Hun cavalry. In 121 B.C., Huo Qubing was sent to capture the rich Hexi corridor. Zhao Xin, the general of the Han Dynasty, urged the Huns to move the royal court to Mobei to avoid being attacked. With the advantage of geography, Zhao Xin defeated the Han army with ease. In 119 BC, Wei and Huo attacked Mobei from east to west. Huo Qubing's attack on Xiongnu has led to the destruction of Xiongnu royal court in Weiqing East Road. You Xian Wang led more than 40000 people to return to the Han Dynasty. The Han Army captured more than 70000 people. Yi Zhi Xie Shan Yu and Zuo Xian Wang led a few people to escape< The decline period of Xiongnu was from yixie Danyu to Huhanxie Danyu, which lasted for 18 Chanyu terms, from the Yuanding period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to the annihilation of Zhi Danyu in the third year of emperor Jianzhao of Han Dynasty (36bc) 1) After Yi Zhixie died, his son Wu Weili, Wu Wei died, his son Zhan Shilu died, his son Zhan Shilu died, and his father Si Lihu died. During these ten years, Xiongnu took refuge in Mobei to recuperate. The Han Dynasty also temporarily suspended the use of troops against Xiongnu because of the great loss of manpower and materials, and for the purpose of conquering Korea, Western Qiang and southwest Yi. The Han Dynasty United Wuhuan in the East and sent Zhang Qian to the western regions twice to contact the Dayue family and Dawan. He united the western regions in the way of making peace (in 105 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty granted Princess Xijun to marry King Wusun) and trading, thus recing the space of Xiongnu. In 87 BC, Emperor Wu died, and the Han Dynasty temporarily stopped attacking Xiongnu. During the reign of emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty, the Huns released Su Wu, an envoy of the Han Dynasty who had been detained for 19 years, in order to ease the hostile relationship with the Han Dynasty. In 73 years ago, the Huns transferred to the western regions to ask for the princess (that is, the princess Xie you who married the king of Wusun in the Western Han Dynasty). Wusun asked for help from the Han Dynasty, and the Han Dynasty organized more than 100000 troops of five routes to attack the Huns. In the first 71 years, more than 200000 troops joined forces to attack Xiongnu again, winning a complete victory and directly attacking the court of youguli. In the winter of the same year, the Huns sent tens of thousands of cavalry to attack Wusun in revenge. It happened that it was raining and snowing heavily, and less than one tenth of the survivors were alive. At that time, Dingling attacked the north, Wuhuan entered the East and Wusun attacked the West. The Huns were forced to move westward to rely on the western regions, which once again became the focus of contention between the two sides. In the first 60 years, when the two sides competed fiercely for Cheshi, there was a conflict between Shan, who was in charge of the affairs of the western regions, and the new Shan Yu Tu Qi Tang, who was in charge of the affairs of the western regions. The Huns were forced to give up the western regions when the Japanese conquered the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty completely controlled the western regions, and the strength of Xiongnu was greatly reced, so it was unable to disturb the Han Dynasty 2) At the beginning of the civil strife, the Xiongnu was increasingly trapped because of the war, natural disasters, the rection of territory and population, and the internal disputes began to intensify. Since Yi Zhi Xie Shan Yu, the Huns changed frequently. In the first 60 years, Xu Lu Quan Qu Shan Yu died. His wife Zhuan Qu's family and his younger brother Du Longqi conspired to establish Tu Qi Tang as Shan Yu. After he took office, he eliminated his dissidents, killed all the old people he used, and put his own children in high position, which led to internal strife and suicide. After his death, the Xiongnu began to fight for the throne 3) In 58 years before wudanyu was established, Guxi king in the east of Xiongnu and others jointly established xulu quanqu Danyu as Huhanxie Danyu in the Marquis gate of Ziji. They defeated Zhanyu, who killed himself. Du Longqi and others jointly established the sun Zhuwang Bo Xutang as Tu Qi Shan Yu and defeated Hu Hanxie. At this time, the king of Hujie established himself as Hujie Danyu, the king of youao established himself as Cheli Danyu, and the Wuji Duwei also established himself as Wuji Danyu, which was the period of struggle for the establishment of Wudan. Tu Qi Shan Yu attacked Wu Ji and Che Li one after another. Wu Ji and Che Li were defeated. They joined forces with Hu Jie in Northwest China. Hu Jie and Wu Ji both lost the title of Shan Yu. He was defeated by Tu Qi. Hu Hanye took the opportunity to attack, Tu Qi defeated himself, and Che Li led his troops to surrender. Before long, Hutu Wusi, the elder brother of huhanye, established himself as Zhi Shanyu and lived in the East. Tu Qi's younger brother Xiu Xun Wang also established himself as run Zhen Shan Yu. In the first 54 years, run Zhen led his army to attack Zhi in the East and was defeated and killed. Zhi took advantage of the victory to defeat Huhanxie, according to the court of Mobei. Hu Hanxie went south to take refuge in the Han Dynasty. Later, Zhi Danyu led his troops to retreat to Kangju in Central Asia (between the Balkhash Lake and the Aral Sea, that is, Kazakhstan), and Huhanxie Danyu occupied the court of Mobei. In the first 36 years, in order to eliminate the influence of Xiongnu in the western regions, Gan Yanshou and Chen Tang went on an expedition to the Xiongnu in Kangju and killed danyu< (1) in the 33 years before the peace of the four kingdoms, Hu Hanxie, who was single to the Han Dynasty, proposed to marry Wang Zhaojun and repair the relationship with the Han Dynasty. Han Xie called Wang Zhaojun ninghukai. At this time, the two sides were in peace, the situation was stable, the national strength was restored, and the population increased. History says that "in the early days, since Emperor Xuan in the north, there has been no warning of fireworks for several generations, the people are flourishing, and cattle and horses are spreading wild." After Hu Hanye died, his descendants complied with his will and maintained friendly relations with the Han Dynasty for more than 30 years. Until the dictatorship of Wang Mang 2) After Wang Mang established the new dynasty between the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, he took back the gold "Xiongnu Chanyu seal" awarded by Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty to Hu Hanxie Danyu, and sent it to wuzhuliudanyu "new Xiongnu Chanyu seal", which deliberately lowered the political status of Chanyu; The title of "Xiongnu Chanyu" was changed to "Gongnu good at" and then changed to "surrender to Nu"; Wang Mang tried to establish his prestige by force. He divided the Xiongnu's residence into 15 tribes, and forced the 15 descendants of huhanye to be Chanyu, so as to weaken the Xiongnu's power, aroused the discontent of the Xiongnu, and invaded the northern frontier fortress for years. The western regions were reced to Xiongnu's sphere of influence. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu kept on sending envoys to give gifts. However, the relationship between the Han and the Xiongnu was not improved. In the 29th year of the Jianwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Huns supported Lu Fang as the emperor of the Han Dynasty, and ruled the five counties of Wuyuan, Shuofang, Yunzhong, Dingxiang and Yanmen, all of which were Jiuyuan (now southwest of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia). Later, he came to Han Dynasty and was granted the title of Dai Wang. Later, he rebelled again and stayed in Xiongnu for more than ten years.
