Case analysis of e-commerce decentralization
at present, the best e-commerce in China is "centralized" mode. The so-called centralized mode means that an e-commerce platform concentrates all businesses and eyeballs / traffic and becomes the first entrance for consumers to shop. Consumers find goods through this entrance, and the platform allocates benefits through this entrance<
the concept of decentralization has been boiling in the past two years, and the climax appeared in December last year. Zhang Xiaolong elaborated the eight views of wechat public platform in detail, one of which is that "wechat wants to build a real decentralized system, it will not provide a centralized traffic entrance to all public platform parties and third parties".
o2o, online to offline, combines offline business opportunities with the Internet, making the Internet the front desk of offline transactions. Through the Internet, the idle resources of offline (especially local merchants) are aggregated, and consumers screen and pay online, and then consume offline<
the development of o2o:
according to the data of consumption research institutions, the proportion of fast-moving consumer goods purchased from e-commerce channels in China reached 30% in 2013, 12% higher than that in 2011, and the penetration rate of first tier cities was as high as 46%. When the physical retail instry was strongly impacted by e-commerce, o2o transformation became a necessary change, The retail instry, which combines e-commerce with physical development, will be a powerful new force in the future. On the whole, the o2o market is divided into a number of local life service fields, including catering, movies, hotels, shopping, etc. at the same time, it is also regarded by the instry as another trillion level market after e-commerce. In the past year, all retail brands have increased their efforts in the o2o field, and restaurants and hotels have cooperated with the online map open platform; Intime department store and Ali jointly try Alipay wallet line experience; Wangfujing Department store, Haidilao and other enterprises also try Tencent wechat payment to cooperate. Even Shunfeng, a logistics giant, has started its o2o journey - Heke convenience store. The most eye-catching is the recently popular & quot; Teng million cooperates with o2o & quot; Big news has even pushed the word o2o e-commerce to the top of the list
opportunities for commercial real estate brought by e-commerce o2o
2. Continue to gather popularity and lead online customers to offline customers
3. Meet customers' shopping, information acquisition and other needs, and enhance customer viscosity< The o2o mode is not a simple internet mode, and the implementation of this mode is not a small challenge to the offline ability of enterprises
2. The key point of o2o mode is that the platform attracts consumers through online way, but the service or proct that is really consumed must be experienced offline by consumers, which puts forward higher requirements for offline service
3. Therefore, how to ensure the symmetry between online information and offline business services will become a key node to challenge whether o2o mode can really develop
4. If o2o mode attracts consumers with price advantage, how to balance the difference between online price and offline price, ensure the interests of both consumers, or pay more attention to which consumers can attract the maximum customer flow is also a difficult problem<
analysis of typical o2o cases
analysis of Suning e-buy o2o
o2o concept: "Suning's purpose of o2o is to take Internet retail as the main body, and to form the o2o mode of" combination of shop + e-commerce + retail service provider ", so as to form the unified standard of" commodity, price, promotion, payment and service "online and offline& quot;
analysis of the advantages of Suning o2o
1. Suning combines its own B2C platform, Suning e-buy, which gives Suning sufficient experience and skills in building its own o2o platform
2. Suning implements the comprehensive integration of online and offline members, and hundreds of millions of members accelerate the development of al channel consumption in Suning, expanding the leading mode of o2o in Suning
3. Suning has a powerful ERP system to realize the unified management of Finance and warehousing
4. Suning has developed the third-party payment tool of EFB
5. Suning has a perfect after-sales service system
6. Suning is a retail giant and has strong bargaining power for joint brands
7. The layout of Suning's physical stores in cities below the third tier is far superior
problems faced by Suning's o2o
1. Online and offline pricing strategy Retaining members increases stickiness, and offline operating costs increase.)
2. Online and offline differentiated operation or complementary operation There is no clear solution.)
3. Accurate positioning of Suning offline stores Can achieve high return)
4. Layout of private brand Fit the consumption prelude and improve the profit margin)
5. Scan the code in the store and place the order Avoid policy risks)
main achievements of Suning o2o
in June 2013, the same price was implemented online and offline
in 2013, Suning launched the first o2o Shopping Festival ring the double 11, and opened Suning e-shopping platform in the same year
in 2014, Suning launched Suning hi store, the first o2o experience store in Suning. Suning hi Store aims to open up three core experiences: online and offline trading, game interaction and service rest
the focus of Suning o2o is not only on experience. In terms of big data, hi store also undertakes the important task of opening up the membership system of Suning Plaza, Suning e-buy, Suning Electric appliances, red child, pptv and other platforms< Li Bin, vice president of Suning cloud business operation headquarters in the second o2o Shopping Festival, was appointed as the first chief surprise Officer (CSO) of Suning e-buy.
Zhang Jindong, chairman of Suning cloud business, recently mentioned that o2o made Suning take off the hat of traditional retail, which shows the importance Suning attaches to o2o
in fact, Suning's important layout has been completed in 2013, such as investing in pptv, acquiring manzuo.com and so on. 2014 is the year of strategic implementation of Suning. At the beginning of this year, the online e-commerce operation headquarters and the offline chain platform operation headquarters were merged into a large operation headquarters, unifying the functions of Suning platform for consumer services
future development of Suning e-buy o2o, Transplant the Internet to the storefront
virtual reality sampling
Open interactive shopping guide
integrate two-line operation
enhance life experience
Wanda, Tencent, network cooperation o2o analysis
o2o concept: upgrade the value of real estate with the o2o mode of real estate enterprises + bat and the entry of offline large-scale physical platform. Establish big points and big data alliance, focusing on service<
Teng million o2o advantage analysis
1. Promote supply and demand precision
2. Promote experience interesting
3. Promote the solution of pain points
4. Promote the establishment of o2o data alliance
Teng million o2o disadvantage analysis
1. Unclear cooperation direction< 2. Mismatched organizational ability lacks diversified business genes
3. Lack of dynamic support, organizational transformation needs a strong dynamic system< 1. Wanda e-commerce plans to invest RMB 5 billion together, of which Wanda holds 70% and Tencent holds 15% shares respectively. In the future, Wanda e-commerce will invest RMB 20 billion and introce new investors
2. Teng million will open up the account and membership system, build payment and Internet procts, establish the cooperation in general points alliance, big data integration, Wi-Fi sharing, proct integration, traffic introction, etc., and form a resource advantage alliance
3. Relying on their respective advantages, Teng million defines the division of labor. Wanda provides all resources of Wanda Plaza offline. The network gives full play to its advantages in online traffic and data analysis. Tencent relies on its own advantages in instant messaging to connect online member accounts with offline members
the current progress of Teng million o2o
1. In December 2014, fast money was incorporated into the company, and Wanda e-commerce finally joined the last short board, realizing the o2o closed-loop of Wanda e-commerce. Fast money not only brings a mature and perfect payment platform to Wanda e-commerce, but also brings consumption big data accumulated by years of operation and more than 200 domestic and foreign financial cooperation institutions, which can provide important support for its future large member system and development
2. On January 4, 2015, two overseas Internet investment funds, Shengke Co., Ltd. and Hong Kong xuderen e-commerce Investment Co., Ltd., invested 1 billion yuan and obtained 5% shares of Wanda e-commerce. In addition, Wanda e-commerce will launch the second round of fund-raising in the fourth quarter of 2015
3. Other businesses are unfolding in an orderly manner. The layout of free WiFi has been completed, the pilot of beacon technology has been completed, the construction of big data center has started, and dozens of o2o service software are being developed. It is expected that Wanda e-commerce will be fully online in the fourth quarter of 2015<
the future development of Wanda e-commerce with Teng million cooperation
1. Online drainage to offline
2. Integrate the existing resources of Wanda, network and Tencent, and lay out online and offline
3. Use Internet resources to open up the upstream and downstream of the instrial chain
4
5. Have real Internet thinking: Wanda e-commerce sells services<
o2o analysis of cooperation between Alibaba and Yintai. At the same time, the two sides will integrate superior resources, build a future business infrastructure system that will open up online and offline, and open to the society, so as to promote the integration of real business and Internet economy
Ali O2O strategic highlights
drainage: Taobao life, Ding Ding, Gao de map, Sina micro-blog, Mo
Transformation: group purchase, Alipay, ambit
offline: channel concentrates under the core line such as Yintai,
distribution: transaction closed loop is the core of />
2. Decentralization
3
4
5< 6. Judgment of trend
7. Enabling<
Yintai's o2o idea
1. Full field Wi Fi laying
2
3. Sharing of online and offline customer resources
4. Launch yintaibao to realize payment linkage
future development of Alibaba Yintai o2o
1
2. On the basis of membership, we should explore the complete online and offline intercommunication through payment, so that consumers can get better payment methods. At the same time, through such a kind of intercommunication, we can know exactly when, where and what kind of consumption consumers have. Such a kind of data precipitation can eventually become the basis of big data
3. Yintai has a commodity Library of 7 million, which has been serving the vast number of members of Yintai for many years. Through the cooperation of ABN, Yintai's commodity Library of 7 million can serve the online consumers<
analysis and summary of several typical cases
horizontal comparison of several typical modes
Suning e-buy: Suning develops Suning e-buy by relying on physical Suning Electric appliance stores, from offline to online, and finally through online feedback to offline
case teaching is based on students' mastery of basic knowledge and analysis technology, under the careful planning and guidance of teachers, according to the requirements of teaching purpose and teaching content, using typical cases to bring students to the scene of specific events for case analysis, and through students' independent thinking or collective cooperation, Further improve their ability to identify, analyze and solve a specific problem, at the same time cultivate the correct management concept, work style, communication ability and cooperative spirit of teaching methods. There are two basic principles: first, to use cases instead of relying on lectures and reading as the main teaching means; Second, through self-study and mutual learning, students can deeply participate in the whole teaching process. In the west, case teaching method is a kind of teaching method and means which has been developed quite mature and sufficient. It has a set of effective and quite standard operation theory, operation standard and operation mode. Famous ecator Dewey once said: the best kind of teaching is to firmly remember the necessity of the connection between school teaching materials and practical experience, so that students can develop an attitude and get used to looking for the contact point and mutual connection between the two aspects. From this point of view, case teaching method is a very effective teaching method to find the appropriate combination of theory and practice. For e-commerce major, case teaching is particularly important
from the perspective of teaching, the importance of e-commerce case teaching is mainly reflected in the following three aspects. First, it can deepen the theoretical knowledge and deepen the deep understanding of theoretical knowledge through case analysis; Second, it can transform the knowledge into skills and combine the theoretical study with the practical application organically; Third, in the realistic simulation training, teachers and students can learn from each other through divergent thinking in the process of common analysis and discussion. It can be said that e-commerce case teaching is one of the effective means to implement quality ecation for students< Second, the characteristics and classification of e-commerce cases:
e-commerce cases are teaching materials that objectively describe the content, situation and process of a specific e-commerce activity. Through the analysis of e-commerce cases, we can reveal the inherent laws of e-commerce activities, and cultivate students' ability to analyze and solve practical problems by using theoretical knowledge. All cases must be real and concrete events or instances. The main feature of e-commerce case analysis lies in its enlightenment and practicality< According to the difficulty of teaching, the cases used in the teaching of e-commerce major can be divided into three categories:
(1) solved problem cases
this kind of cases gives a detailed introction to the whole process of e-commerce activities from scenario description to problem solving, which is the teaching material of the primary state of case teaching. Such cases include the following three parts: the status and problems of e-commerce activities, solutions and measures, and the evaluation of experiences or lessons. Students can learn about the environment and development of e-commerce, and learn how to solve problems
(2) cases of problems to be solved
this kind of cases refers to the activities of a certain part of e-commerce, which only introces the process and points out the problems, requires students to think and discuss, finds out the causes or influencing factors of the problems, and then puts forward the alternatives to solve the problems, so as to choose from the advantages and disadvantages, It includes two parts: the main operation process, the situation description of the existing problems and the relevant factors. The analysis of such cases does not require a clear answer, but focuses on cultivating students' ability to independently analyze and explore the relevant factors and laws of e-commerce activities
(3) imagine problem cases
this kind of case only provides the relevant background materials or signs of e-commerce activities, inspires students to find the existing problems and relevant influencing factors, further judges the development of the activities, and tries to put forward the measures to solve the problems themselves, and expounds the role and effect of these measures in e-commerce activities. It generally includes two parts: background materials of economic activities and relevant signs of their development trend. This kind of case is more advanced teaching materials on the basis of the first two types of case teaching, which is very beneficial to improve students' comprehensive ability, especially their innovation ability, but the difficulty of teaching organization is obviously improved< Generally speaking, the classroom teaching process of case analysis is as follows:
first, read the cases and find the problems
students should first read the case quickly to gain perceptual knowledge of the problems raised in the case. Find the materials and basis for analysis from the case, clearly grasp the cause and effect of the event, and then find the problem. Because most e-commerce cases involve a certain (or some) website, in this process, students need to log in to these websites and participate in website practice (such as online shopping and online auction) to experience the website management features, so as to have a deeper understanding of the case content and find problems. This is also the biggest difference between e-commerce case analysis and case analysis of other disciplines
Second, identify key points and put forward thinking
generally, there are not too many places for a case to focus on, only one or a few, which is also the most shining content in the case. Teachers should grasp the key facts, put forward problems according to these key points, and guide students to think actively and find solutions. For example, the case of "success and failure of Amazon" is very long. I only identified two key points. Let students think about the reasons for Amazon's success, analyze why it failed, and then ask questions: if you are the CEO, how do you do it
Third, group discussion, with representatives speaking
case teaching takes students as the main body, and teachers play a guiding role. When students discuss, they should pay attention to the main points, highlight the key points, and strive to have a warm discussion atmosphere, so that every student can participate. At the same time, we should combine the representative's speech with free speech, and encourage students to express their opinions freely. This process requires students to come up with a clear action plan. For example, in the above example, the students comprehensively analyzed the reasons for Amazon's failure, such as rapid business expansion, few profit points, and broken capital chain. Thus, they proposed more than ten solutions, such as Amazon can narrow its business scope, attract venture capital, or be purchased by large groups with abundant funds, and so on. The students' enthusiasm for learning was greatly aroused
fourthly, draw a conclusion in simple terms
in the various ideas provided for reference to find the connection, a comprehensive analysis of its key links, draw a more consistent conclusion. For example, in the various solutions provided, according to the causes of the problem, the feasibility is analyzed. Although the e-commerce website has invested a lot, the difficulty is temporary. With the expansion and maturity of the netizen team, and the improvement of e-commerce supporting measures, Amazon will eventually be successful. Thus, the following conclusions are drawn: continue to attract venture capital and provide innovative personalized services Four solutions
fifthly, the teacher makes a summary speech of case analysis
at this stage, teachers should pay attention to guiding people to think divergently and deepen the problems. For example, when summing up the case of "the success and failure of Amazon", the case of Amazon is only the epitome of the development of e-commerce in the world at that time, and its experience and lessons are worth learning and thinking for all of us< Fourth, practice has proved that e-commerce case teaching can not only make students better understand e-commerce, master network marketing skills, and improve their practical ability and innovation ability, but also make students become the main body of teaching activities, and form students' autonomous learning, cooperative learning, cooperative learning The open learning atmosphere of research-based learning and exploratory learning has achieved good teaching effect Editor: China E-Commerce Research Center (Yongquan)
The significance of e-commerce case analysis is that we can use the effective mode in the case for reference to and use good practices for reference. E-commerce refers to the business activities with information network technology as the means and commodity exchange as the center
can also be understood as the activities of trading activities and related services in the form of electronic transactions on the Internet, intranet and value-added network, which is the electronization, networking and informatization of all aspects of traditional business activities; The commercial activities with the Internet as the medium belong to the category of e-commerce
First, e-commerce has become an important growth point of the national economy. In 2014, the growth rate of China's total e-commerce transactions (28.64%) was 3.86 times that of GDP (7.4%); The annual growth rate of online retail sales was 37.7 percentage points faster than that of total retail sales of social consumer goodsin 2014, the revenue of Internet instry closely related to e-commerce increased by 50%; China's information consumption reached 2.8 trillion yuan, up 18% year on year; Information consumption has driven the development of related instries by 1.2 trillion yuan, contributing about 0.8% to GDP
Second, mobile e-commerce showed explosive growth. In 2014, the transaction scale of China's mobile shopping market reached 895.685 billion yuan, with an annual growth rate of 234.3%; The number of wechat users in China has reached 500 million, with a year-on-year growth of 41%
The third is the rapid development of agriculture related e-commerce. The Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance jointly launched the "comprehensive demonstration project of e-commerce into rural areas", and carried out e-commerce application demonstration projects in 56 counties of 8 provinces in China. The Ministry of Commerce has built and opened a national agricultural procts business information public service platform, which has contributed to the sales of more than 23 million tons of agricultural and sideline procts and the transaction volume of more than 87 billion yuan Fourthly, the international influence of China's e-commerce has increased significantly. In 2014, China's two large-scale e-commerce enterprises successively landed in the U.S. capital market, and the international capital market responded warmlyadopt
