The United States is worried about decentralization
one of the core advantages of decentralized trading is to avoid any assets being entrusted. You have absolute ownership and control over your own assets. The possibility of asset theft is extremely low, which greatly reces the trust cost of users on the exchange
from another point of view, with the implementation of blockchain applications, we have more and more digital assets at the same time, and we need to pay different tokens when using services. In this case, cross currency trading will become more and more frequent, and the process of realizing this transaction needs to rely on the mechanism of decentralized exchange
therefore, the decentralized exchange will have a bright future. Among all the decentralized exchanges, whaleex is my favorite. It not only has fast trading speed, but also does a very good job in security performance. Among all the exchanges at present, I think it is the best one. I don't have to worry about stealing or losing money when I put money in it. Their smart contracts are through security audit, and they will also support cross chain and legal currency OTC. If they grow up in this bear market, they will be a giant. I am very optimistic about its prospects& quot;
According to analysts at Goldman Sachs, bitcoin can become a legal and widespread form of currency, but it is mainly possible in theory
Analysts believe that the reality is that cryptocurrency still has a very high threshold in most places. First, the government cannot track who is buying or selling bitcoin. And as we all know, the price of cryptocurrency is very vulnerable to large fluctuations. This volatility is very rare in legal tender, so bitcoin is not suitable to be a reserve currencythe emergence, development, amendment, circulation and extinction of bitcoin do not depend on the government, so "whether the government allows" has nothing to do with "whether bitcoin exists"
for example, the birth, development and extinction of the solar system do not need the permission of the government
if bitcoin is exchanged with the government controlled "legal tender" (such as US dollar), the government can influence the performance of bitcoin by controlling the legal tender
if the recognition of such assets reaches the bottom line of% 35 in 2019, the world pattern will be more reasonable, transparent and open
how should we deal with the coming risks- Buy bitcoin quickly to deal with the risk of "no bitcoin".
1、 General situation of mineral resources (1) discovered minerals and ore procing areas by the end of 2005, 138 kinds of minerals have been discovered in the whole region, accounting for 80.7% of 171 kinds of minerals in China. There are 81 mineral resources (102 subspecies) with proven reserves. There are 87 oil and gas fields with proven resource reserves, including 10 large, 43 medium and 34 small ones. There are 993 proven non oil and gas procing areas, including 137 large, 210 medium and 646 small ones
During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, there was no change in newly discovered minerals compared with the end of the Ninth Five Year Plan period. There were 7 more minerals (natural asphalt, antimony, strontium, andalusite, pyrophyllite, basalt, perlite) with proven resource reserves, 13 more oil and gas fields with proven resource reserves, and 127 more non oil and gas procing areas with proven resource reserves. See table 3-1
Table 3-1 ring the Tenth Five Year Plan period, the situation of discovered minerals and proved ore procing areas in the autonomous region is as follows: (2) general situation of retained resources and reserves. Among them, natural gas, iron ore, gold mine, silver mine, cesium mine, andalusite mine, Glauber's salt mine, sylvite mine, asbestos mine, limestone mine for cement, bentonite mine, granite mine for decoration and marble mine for decoration increased by more than 19% (see attached table 10). See table 3-2 for the increase and decrease of main mineral reserves in 2005 compared with that in 2000
Table 3-2 increase and decrease of main mineral reserves in 2005 compared with that in 2000. See table 3-3
During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, 3652 new non oil and gas mineral exploration licenses were approved in accordance with the law. Among them, there are 239 energy minerals (223 coal mines), 528 ferrous metal minerals, 1322 non-ferrous metal minerals, 892 precious metal minerals, 62 rare, rare earth and scattered minerals, 571 non-metallic minerals and 38 water vapor minerals. It is one of the top three provinces (regions) that issue the most exploration licenses in China (Inner Mongolia, Shandong and Xinjiang in turn). See table 3-4 and Figure 3-1
Table 3-3 by the end of 2005, the reserve of main mineral resources in the autonomous region ranked among the top 10 minerals in China
there were 8 Sino foreign joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned mineral exploration enterprises registered in the autonomous region, with a total approved exploration license area of 1300 square kilometers
During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, 13300 mining licenses for non oil and gas minerals were approved in accordance with the law in the whole region (the licenses issued by land and resources management departments at prefectural and municipal levels are mainly small construction placer and clay minerals), of which 2224 were newly issued
Table 3-4 new license issuing situation of exploration license in the autonomous region ring the 10th Five Year Plan Period, 821 changes were handled and 1040 mining areas were demarcated. See table 3-5 and figure 3-2
Table 3-5 list of new mining licenses issued by the Department of land and resources ring the Tenth Five Year Plan period unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: Unit, Collective enterprises decreased by 31.7 percentage points, limited liability companies increased by 15.4%, and private enterprises increased by 14.7%. The data show that the pattern of investment in mineral resources development has changed greatly
there are 19 Hong Kong and Macao businessmen and foreign-invested enterprises developing mineral resources in our region, accounting for 10.2% of the 187 Hong Kong and Macao businessmen and foreign-invested enterprises that have obtained mining licenses
The construction of mining right market is a new task, and there is no ready-made experience to follow. At the same time, it is an important task for geological and mineral administration. In order to establish a standardized, orderly, unified, open and reasonably competitive mining rights market, first of all, Hami, Altay and Tacheng regions, which are rich in mineral resources, high mining output value and well managed, are selected to carry out the pilot work of mining rights transfer(1) Altay is rich in metal and rare metal mineral resources, but the degree of geological work is low, the level of mineral resources reserves is not high, and there are many scattered small mines. Altay Bureau of land and resources tried to transfer the mining rights of scattered small mines by agreement, and achieved good results
(2) Tuoli County in Tacheng area is rich in granite resources, among which the variety of "tuolihong" granite is popular in the market. Because there are many mining sites, the quality and price fluctuate greatly, which affects the orderly development of mining economy in the county. Through the rectification, the mine that issued the license beyond its authority was closed down, the mining area was re planned, four mining rights were set up, and the price of 1.1 million yuan was used for bidding, which achieved good results
(4) the natural environment of Hami region is relatively good and the resources are rich. In August 2002, through investigation, Hami Municipal Bureau of land and resources selected the "Tianshan Baima" facing granite varieties with good market prospect and low transportation cost adjacent to the national highway, i.e. No. 1 and No. 2 orebodies of Liugou granite in Hami City for auction, and successfully determined the first hammer for the whole district to sell mining rights by auctionon the basis of the working experience of mining right agreement transfer and auction in pilot units, the Interim Provisions on the administration of mining right bidding, auction and listing transfer (new land and resources development [2002] No. 134) was formulated and issued to guide and standardize the paid transfer of mining right in the whole region
In order to cultivate and standardize the mining right market of the whole region and speed up the construction of the mining right market, according to the mineral resources law, supporting laws and regulations and the relevant requirements of the Ministry of land and resources, In 2001, the implementation plan for further rectifying the mining economic order and standardizing the mining right market in the autonomous region (new land and Resources Office [2001] No. 175) and the notice on strengthening the management of mining right transfer and cultivating and standardizing the mining right market (new land and Resources Office [2001] No. 244) were formulated, Land and resources departments at all levels are required to conct in-depth investigation and investigate illegal transfer of mining rights in accordance with the law, and promote market-oriented management of mining rights. In order to standardize the bidding, auction and listing of mining rights, increase the market allocation of mineral resources, and rece the transfer of mining rights by administrative examination and approval, the notice on stopping the transfer of mining rights of building materials minerals by administrative examination and approval (new land and Resources Office [2002] No. 459) was formulated on the basis of summarizing the pilot work of the transfer of mining rights, The establishment of the above documents and systems has played a positive role in the construction and standardized development of the mining rights market in the whole region Since the implementation of the administrative measures for bidding, auction and listing of exploration rights and mining rights on August 1, 2003, the whole region has actively studied and formulated the paid use system of mineral resources in line with the local reality, and further cultivated and standardized a unified, open, competitive, orderly and dynamic mining rights market system, "Two rights" bidding, auction, hanging "transfer has increased significantly, the degree of marketization of mining rights has graally improved, and breakthrough progress has been made in the construction of two rights market(1) listing transfer of mining rights of construction placer and clay ore. After the mining right market of the whole region started, the paid transfer of construction placer and clay mining right was first included in the agenda of mining right market construction. Taking advantage of the opportunity of mining order rectification and mining management in scenic spots, we first carried out the paid transfer of mining rights of sand and clay mines in Turpan. The non coal mines in Shanshan county were re planned, and only 6 sand and stone mines were set up in the county. Shanshan County Bureau of land and resources openly sold two sand and gravel mining rights in Sanchakou of the county town to the public by way of listing. The initial price of listing was 200000 yuan. After 15 and 29 rounds of listing bidding, the two mines sold for 2.44 million yuan, becoming the first sand and gravel mining right sold by way of listing in Xinjiang
(2) coal mining right auction. In order to further promote the construction of mining right market, according to the development planning of mineral resources and market demand, the mining right of Heishan coal mine in tuokesun County, with proved reserves of 25.66 million tons, thick coal seam and good mining conditions, was selected for auction. On November 18, 2002, the mining right of the mine was sold at 9 million yuan. After 33 rounds of bidding, it was sold by Xinjiang Guanghui granite mine development Co., Ltd. at a price of 49 million yuan, becoming the first coal mining right sold by auction in China (3) the important mineral exploration rights and mining rights are transferred to the public. In March 2004, according to the requirement of "emancipating the mind and achieving breakthroughs in the development of mineral resources in Xinjiang" put forward at the sixth (enlarged) meeting of the sixth session of the Sixth Party committee of the autonomous region, 13 exploration rights and mining rights of coal mine, gold mine, copper mine, iron ore, magnesite, potash and other important minerals were transferred to the public, of which 7 exploration rights and mining rights had a total starting price of 38.6 million yuan, The auction price was 183 million yuan. In particular, the meisbulake coalfield in Baicheng county (a total of three minefields) has a total starting price of 29 million yuan and an auction transaction price of 172 million yuan, which has strong repercussions in the society. At the same time, the people's Government of the autonomous region attaches great importance to the exploration right and mining right(4) the mining right evaluation unit is determined by "shaking beads". In 2005, in order to reflect the principle of fairness and justice and improve the transparency of mining right examination and approval, our district took the lead in determining the mining right evaluation unit by "shaking beads" in China
During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, we actively explored the transformation of the management mode of mining rights, made efforts to settle the unemployed workers and social stability, and promoted the economic development of the autonomous region. For example, a state-owned ceramic factory in Urumqi, with two small coal mines and one clay mine for ceramic making, was on the verge of bankruptcy in 2001 e to poor management. The staff and workers of the enterprise are living in distress and petitioning constantly, which has affected the local social stability. In accordance with the instructions of the leaders of the autonomous region, our department has invested 3.6 million yuan of the mining rights originally obtained free of charge by the enterprise as a share of the resettlement expenses of the enterprise's employees, introced new capital technology and new management methods, revitalized the assets, and revitalized the old enterprises. Another example is an old state-owned gold mine in Hami. Due to the chaotic operation and the depletion of proven resources, the enterprise went bankrupt, and the placement of workers became a major difficulty. After negotiation with the Department, Hami District auctioned the four mining rights obtained free of charge by the original enterprise and the fixed assets of the bankrupt enterprise, and finally concluded the transaction with 11.08 million yuan, which effectively protected and utilized the original mine resources, guaranteed the life of the enterprise staff, and accumulated experience for the disposal of the mining rights of the bankrupt enterprise (3) explorationSince Trump came to power, the discussion of "class fixation" in American ecation has swept the Chinese world How many new books have been translated and introced, our children, the laments of the countrymen, are somewhat worried about the narrowing of the rising channels of American society, the growing poverty of the poor, and the solidification of class
At the same time, the political struggle in the United States has also burned into the field of ecation. In early July, trump ordered the abolition of the government's specific guidelines on racial equality in ecation. This guideline is the specific operation instruction of the Obama administration on the affirmative action, and its legal basis originates from the social consensus of the civil rights movement in the 1960s and the civil rights act of 1964. From the "University of California Board of directors v. Bucky case" in 1978 to the "Fisher case" in 2008, the affirmative action act has been accused of "reverse discrimination" again and again. In August last year, there was also news that the trump administration was studying a lawsuit to attack the affirmative action act. Now, this agenda seems to have taken the first step The reason why people pay attention to the existence or abolition of the equal rights act in ecation is that it concerns which groups can become elites through higher ecation. The Equal Rights Act stipulates that color and gender equality should be guaranteed in the employment and school system, while some people think that the bill creates a quota system, which favors the care of African Americans and makes their children "get high scores but can't go to good schools" And these are not so much "technology" acquired in the classroom as learning in the interpersonal network of colleges and universities. In American college ecation, besides classes, there are also a lot of community activities. Interpersonal and social activities occupy students' time. This is what higher ecation really means to people in the workplacein this situation, the diploma for people in the workplace is to spend countless time and energy to buy, proving that they have mastered the "workplace organizational culture" of a "stepping stone". Collins called it "currency", which is actually money. When people constantly compete to obtain this kind of currency, which stimulates more and more demand, and the "technical ability" represented by the currency itself is not significant, the supply of ecational procts will rise, and people will compete with each other upstream, and the value of a single currency, that is, a single degree, can only continue to decrease - this is the inflation of higher ecation, it is not just a phenomenon, It's a real monetary chain
To be sure, the "American Dream" continues to be realized in some areas of Ecation: many new generation immigrants, with high-quality ecation background, have entered the emerging fields of science and technology and Internet after receiving ecation in stem (Science, technology, engineering and Mathematics). This does create a new relationship between ecation and the workplace, but in general, it does not break the trend of diploma inflationfree-market advocates may think that the inflated bubble will eventually collapse and there is no need to interfere too much. Be handed down from age to age, however, days and months multiplying the scale of ecation and the accumulation of funds and debts for ecation, the social injustice is passed on from generation to generation in this pile up and foam. However, the expansion of diploma ecation is not possible to be solved within the ecational system. Because it is also the result of American ethnic politics and political and economic structure
American Ecation under racial politics
we can go back to the analysis in Diploma society. In Collins' eyes, ecation is not so much a channel of class rise as a carrier of political conflict and ruling relationship. As a historical sociologist, the American ecation system in his works was not born just for the purpose of cultivating talents. On the contrary, it has the function of maintaining the cultural advantages of Anglo whites and maintaining their ruling status
The story goes back to the United States at the end of the 19th century. At that time, a new wave of immigrants grew rapidly. Unlike the early Protestants, many of them came from southern Europe and Ireland and believed in Catholicism. In the eyes of the Anglo Protestant middle class, the working class in the new city dominated by Catholics is "not our own race, their hearts will be different", representing social chaos and disorder. They feel that these immigrants are not doing their proper work, and the social orthodox control of Anglo Protestant Culture is facing challenges This kind of mentality gave birth to two ways to solve the ethnic problems of Anglo Protestants. One is the racist xenophobic movement, the earliest racist movement in the United States was born ring this period. Second, ecation reform: the elite of Protestants began to promote public ecation, aiming to make the children of immigrant families accept a whole set of middle-class lifestyles, discipline their behaviors, forbid them to be late or absent from school (and even legislate specifically for this purpose), so as to make them acceptable, A person who behaves like an Anglo Protestant. From primary school to secondary school, the public ecation system was born in this contextat the beginning, the system had not yet affected universities. College diploma was of little significance in the early American society. It was completely parallel to primary and secondary ecation and college ecation
in the 19th century, different Protestant factions established a large number of colleges as cultural weapons to supplement, update and expand their religious power in order to seize the believers. The expansion of these colleges is too fast, and they begin to face a serious business crisis. Many colleges are economically unsustainable, and there are many failures. As a result, many colleges began to transform into comprehensive universities. Because the "University" is traditionally famous for a large number of rituals and social activities, these elements are closely related to the dominant position of Anglo Protestant culture that the upper elites are anxious to maintain at this time. These factors combined to promote the rise of American universities at the end of the 19th century. It has also graally established a sequence with primary and secondary ecation -- universities began to take the secondary school diploma as the basic requirement for admission
In the middle of the 20th century, the social control of the mainstream white culture was fiercely opposed to the increasingly fierce ethnic conflicts. For the black people suffering from isolation, discrimination and systematic oppression, the ecation system is the road they least expect to change their situation. In the 1960s, it was the black social movement and civil rights movement outside the campus that drove the student movement inside the campus. But the moderate group in the civil rights movement provides an opportunity to reach a reconciliation between the two. Through the implementation of racial equality in the ecation system, the reformers try to let more black people into the elite selection system of ecation, so as to share some political power and rece fierce social conflicts But ironically, after many years, the level of public basic ecation in the United States has been criticized. Although the scores of elite ecation from private high schools to private universities reflect the equality of blacks, the tuition fees remain high. Black students who are struggling to enter the system find that white students who compete with themselves for elitism participate in all kinds of expensive social activities, fraternity and sisterhood, which help them to connect and find jobs. When black students enter the University, they find that there is still a heavy threshold in the University... Equal rights in ecation does not prevent the Anglo Protestant Culture from maintaining its monopoly on the university culture, The affirmative action bill, which aims to solve the racial problem, is particularly embarrassing because it focuses more on language and data As an exception theory of the United States,
for the historical theory of Marxism, one of the special differences between American society and European society is that the basic unit of its social struggle is composed of race rather than class. Unlike in Europe, where thousands of workers participated in the fierce and distinct class struggle, the working class in the United States did not come to the stage of history until the 20th century, and socialism was much "late childbearing" in the United States
This constitutes another knot in American Ecation: it is the proct of American racial politics, and the reason why racial politics is the political tradition of the United States is that in the history of the United States, e to some special reasons, social conflicts have been forced to unfold in a fragmented and decentralized way Collins has a very original view on this. In European countries, the result of modernization is the formation of a large state bureaucracy and a strong central government. The political, commercial and cultural elites of the whole country are highly overlapped, which is based on the monopoly of large capital in modern capitalist countries. However, in the United States, since the 19th century, although the proportion of agricultural population has decreased, the proportion of workers has increased, and the degree of monopoly of large instrial capital has increased, these trends have not continued in the 20th century. This means that in the 20th century, the United States, which has become the most developed country, has a certain amount of national monopoly capital and a certain number of urban working class. At the same time, it still retains a large number of small and medium-sized local business elites, and many places maintain a very "local" lifethis situation stems from the fact that the United States has vast land, rich resources and huge market, which makes the national big capital oligarchs compete while still leaving space for local economic elites; However, in the early political and commercial games, commercial forces suppressed political forces, and the central government of the United States was not strong enough - the network of local elites was huge, the power of States was large, and the power of local autonomy was strong; This "decentralization" is seen by many as the guarantee of American social prosperity. This also means that the central local contradiction, class contradiction and race contradiction exist at the same time
In other words, as a country, the vertical stratification conflicts in American society, class conflicts and ethnic conflicts, are cut and shredded horizontally by the central local conflicts. Originally, the interweaving of race issues and class issues has weakened the mobilization of class issues. Coupled with the contradiction of "decentralization vs centralization" between the local government and the central government, all kinds of issues have been led to more exports. For example, the concept of progressive ecation formed by ethnic struggle is very good, but in order to maintain the "circulation field" of cultural currency at the national level in a pluralistic and huge country, they need to introce a large number of points and evaluation systems, so that ecation will become a bureaucratic assembly line that pays more attention to diplomas, Local elites and ordinary people who hate bureaucracy are already extremely impatient with this kind of organizational force. However, if we do not do so, it will be too difficult to expect local elites to improve inequality. The incident in 1957 when the federal government needed to send troops to Little Rock for recruiting black people fully demonstrated this difficulty In the foreseeable future, the basic operational characteristics of American politics are obviously unlikely to change fundamentally. In other words, although a stable political system with rotation of political parties and who does the same may be in turmoil in the trump era, the hidden contradiction between racial politics and centralization anti centralization politics will be more obvious. In this context, the conflict and competition between different ethnic groups to achieve their own interests through ecation and to seize the position of the elite, thus seizing the social dominance, may be more intense. The multiculturalism ecation idea inevitably has to face multiple polarization challenges. This is a helpless "exception" to the experience of other countries in American ecationmyth and
We media is a kind of information communication mode that provides indivials with information proction, accumulation, sharing and dissemination, with both privacy and openness
in other words, our traditional mainstream media can no longer use a "unified voice" to tell the public whether it is right or wrong. Everyone in the new media era may become a promoter of we media, and the public is more willing to get information from independent information and make judgments. In fact, the trend of we media is not achieved overnight. As early as the last century, McLuhan, a famous communication scientist, put forward the theory that "media is information". Therefore, the boom of we media has historical basis
of course, we media has its own immaturity. Woma international media concluded: influence cannot be quantified. I influence influential people, and he influences others, which cannot be quantified. The value of we media is definitely not such crude figures as CPM, CPT and CPS, but calculated by influence. Secondly, it's hard to find a proper way to support we media people. Paying for reading seems not optimistic for users. Third, behind we media is the indivial. It is the person who will be at the end of his or her talents. Will we media be transformed into an organization of traditional media to survive? Fourth, we media, because of its freedom, must be a place of good and bad. How to select? All these will be the urgent problems to be solved in front of we media. Maybe only by solving these problems can we media really transform from a crazy girl to a young girl
However, no matter how good or bad, the rise of we media is undoubtedly a beautiful color in this spring, and the information pattern controlled by traditional media for many years has been broken. We media is bound to carry out the three characteristics of grounding, speaking and having personality to the end 