Decentralized trading model
Publish: 2021-04-18 11:00:09
1. Centralized exchange and decentralized exchange have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the difference is very obvious. Let's take a look at the centralized exchange first. To put it bluntly, the trading mechanism of the centralized exchange is actually similar to our traditional stock trading
the first step is to register (open an account) and set the password. The second step is user authentication (KYC). The third step is to recharge. Here comes the key. The third step is the most important. Because you need to charge money to your address in the exchange before you can trade money in the exchange. The address of the exchange is actually a wallet address, but the ownership of the wallet is not the user, but the exchange, that is to say, the private key of the address, you don't have it!!! Do you understand the meaning
well, after recharging, the transaction is finished. The user submits the instruction (hanging order) to the server, and then the exchange will be responsible for matching the transaction, which is exactly the same as the stock. The last is cash withdrawal (withdrawal of currency). Users can send instructions to transfer the currency from the exchange address to their wallet address. The above is the trading mechanism of the centralized exchange. In these steps, all actions will have costs. No matter you recharge, trade or withdraw money, gas and handling charges can't escape
then let's look at the decentralized exchange. The trading mechanism is different from the centralized exchange. The first step is to register (open an account) and set the password. It doesn't make any difference. But then it's a little different. KYC is not used. But because there is a private key, the ownership of this address is completely controlled by the user. The second step is recharging. This is not very different from the centralized exchange. You still have to make your own gas
after recharging, we can also trade in the decentralized exchange. Users can also register orders, and exchanges will also be responsible for matching transactions, but the matching is done by smart contracts. Finally, cash withdrawal (withdrawal of currency) is initiated. After withdrawing currency, users can directly transfer the currency from the address of the exchange to their wallet address. This step is the same as that of the centralized exchange
the above is the trading mechanism of centralized and decentralized exchanges, and the difference between them is also obvious. Because all currencies in the central exchange are under its control, the trading efficiency is very high, and it is similar to the stock trading process, convenient and suitable for most users. Conversely, the risk lies in this. If the exchange itself loses its integrity or is attacked by hackers, the user's capital (currency) is not guaranteed
all the transaction processes of decentralized exchanges are completed by smart contracts, so the transaction efficiency is relatively low (TPS of blockchain technology has always been a soft rib), but relatively, the capital (currency) is completely in the hands of users, so the security is relatively high. In addition, there are also KYC, where KYC is needed for centralization, but not for decentralization, and the security of personal information is relatively high. Compared with the decentralized exchange, the advantages of the centralized exchange lie in the trading depth and the number of users, which are unmatched by the decentralized exchange
therefore, centralization and decentralization have their own advantages and disadvantages. It depends on the user's own choice. They like convenient, centralized, secure and decentralized.
the first step is to register (open an account) and set the password. The second step is user authentication (KYC). The third step is to recharge. Here comes the key. The third step is the most important. Because you need to charge money to your address in the exchange before you can trade money in the exchange. The address of the exchange is actually a wallet address, but the ownership of the wallet is not the user, but the exchange, that is to say, the private key of the address, you don't have it!!! Do you understand the meaning
well, after recharging, the transaction is finished. The user submits the instruction (hanging order) to the server, and then the exchange will be responsible for matching the transaction, which is exactly the same as the stock. The last is cash withdrawal (withdrawal of currency). Users can send instructions to transfer the currency from the exchange address to their wallet address. The above is the trading mechanism of the centralized exchange. In these steps, all actions will have costs. No matter you recharge, trade or withdraw money, gas and handling charges can't escape
then let's look at the decentralized exchange. The trading mechanism is different from the centralized exchange. The first step is to register (open an account) and set the password. It doesn't make any difference. But then it's a little different. KYC is not used. But because there is a private key, the ownership of this address is completely controlled by the user. The second step is recharging. This is not very different from the centralized exchange. You still have to make your own gas
after recharging, we can also trade in the decentralized exchange. Users can also register orders, and exchanges will also be responsible for matching transactions, but the matching is done by smart contracts. Finally, cash withdrawal (withdrawal of currency) is initiated. After withdrawing currency, users can directly transfer the currency from the address of the exchange to their wallet address. This step is the same as that of the centralized exchange
the above is the trading mechanism of centralized and decentralized exchanges, and the difference between them is also obvious. Because all currencies in the central exchange are under its control, the trading efficiency is very high, and it is similar to the stock trading process, convenient and suitable for most users. Conversely, the risk lies in this. If the exchange itself loses its integrity or is attacked by hackers, the user's capital (currency) is not guaranteed
all the transaction processes of decentralized exchanges are completed by smart contracts, so the transaction efficiency is relatively low (TPS of blockchain technology has always been a soft rib), but relatively, the capital (currency) is completely in the hands of users, so the security is relatively high. In addition, there are also KYC, where KYC is needed for centralization, but not for decentralization, and the security of personal information is relatively high. Compared with the decentralized exchange, the advantages of the centralized exchange lie in the trading depth and the number of users, which are unmatched by the decentralized exchange
therefore, centralization and decentralization have their own advantages and disadvantages. It depends on the user's own choice. They like convenient, centralized, secure and decentralized.
2. First of all, the decentralized exchange mainly carries out transaction matching, asset clearing and settlement on the chain. User assets are managed by smart contracts and controlled by users. The exchange does not touch user assets
secondly, the biggest value of the decentralized exchange is that users have absolute control over their own assets, and all transaction data and records will be linked through the blockchain smart contract, so as to ensure the openness and transparency of transactions and greatly rece the trust cost of users to the exchange
thirdly, it is very difficult for hackers to steal user assets unless they can get each user's private key. Even if the exchange's private key is leaked, the user's assets cannot be transferred without the user's private key, so it is very safe. With decentralized exchanges, you no longer have to worry about the risk of losing or stealing money
for this reason, with the graal maturity of the underlying technology of blockchain, decentralized exchange has great development potential, which is the trend in the future.
secondly, the biggest value of the decentralized exchange is that users have absolute control over their own assets, and all transaction data and records will be linked through the blockchain smart contract, so as to ensure the openness and transparency of transactions and greatly rece the trust cost of users to the exchange
thirdly, it is very difficult for hackers to steal user assets unless they can get each user's private key. Even if the exchange's private key is leaked, the user's assets cannot be transferred without the user's private key, so it is very safe. With decentralized exchanges, you no longer have to worry about the risk of losing or stealing money
for this reason, with the graal maturity of the underlying technology of blockchain, decentralized exchange has great development potential, which is the trend in the future.
3. Decentralization is a form of social relations and content proction formed in the development of the Internet. It is a new type of network content proction process relative to "centralization"
compared with the early Internet (WEB 1.0) era, Web 2.0 content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups, but the result of participation and creation by all Internet users with equal rights. Anyone can express their views on the Internet or create original content to proce information together
with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web 2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can co create or contribute content
with the emergence of more simple and easy-to-use decentralized network services, the characteristics of Web2.0 become more and more obvious. For example, the birth of services more suitable for ordinary Internet users, such as twitter and Facebook, makes it easier and more diversified to proce or contribute content to the Internet, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the contribution and recing the threshold of procing content. Eventually, every netizen becomes a tiny and independent information provider, making the Internet more flat and content proction more diversified
decentralized computing is a computing mode that allocates hardware and software resources to each workstation or office. In contrast, centralized computing is to centralize most computing functions locally or remotely. Decentralized computing is a modern computing model. On the contrary, centralized computing generally existed in the early computing environment. A decentralized computer system has many advantages over the traditional centralized network. With the rapid development of desktop computers, their potential performance far exceeds the performance requirements of most business applications. As a result, most desktop computers have idle computing power. A decentralized computing system can maximize the efficiency of these potential. However, whether it increases the effectiveness of the whole network is still open to question.
compared with the early Internet (WEB 1.0) era, Web 2.0 content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups, but the result of participation and creation by all Internet users with equal rights. Anyone can express their views on the Internet or create original content to proce information together
with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web 2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can co create or contribute content
with the emergence of more simple and easy-to-use decentralized network services, the characteristics of Web2.0 become more and more obvious. For example, the birth of services more suitable for ordinary Internet users, such as twitter and Facebook, makes it easier and more diversified to proce or contribute content to the Internet, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the contribution and recing the threshold of procing content. Eventually, every netizen becomes a tiny and independent information provider, making the Internet more flat and content proction more diversified
decentralized computing is a computing mode that allocates hardware and software resources to each workstation or office. In contrast, centralized computing is to centralize most computing functions locally or remotely. Decentralized computing is a modern computing model. On the contrary, centralized computing generally existed in the early computing environment. A decentralized computer system has many advantages over the traditional centralized network. With the rapid development of desktop computers, their potential performance far exceeds the performance requirements of most business applications. As a result, most desktop computers have idle computing power. A decentralized computing system can maximize the efficiency of these potential. However, whether it increases the effectiveness of the whole network is still open to question.
4. Compared with centralized trading platform, what are the advantages and disadvantages of decentralized trading platform
since 2013, many decentralized trading platforms have emerged. Different from the centralized trading platform, the decentralized trading platform does not need to register an account, and can participate in the transaction by using the personal digital asset account
secondly, every transaction of the decentralized trading platform is carried out through the blockchain, and it needs to wait for the confirmation of the blockchain before the transaction is successful. At the same time, the decentralized trading platform is not responsible for keeping users' assets and private key information. On the one hand, it avoids the moral hazard of the trading platform, on the other hand, it requires you to keep your private key well
e to the low liquidity and slow transaction processing of decentralized trading platforms, the total transaction volume only accounts for 0.03% of the global total transaction volume of digital assets. At present, the tokens of airswap, kyber, 0x and omisego can be traded on huobi.pro.
since 2013, many decentralized trading platforms have emerged. Different from the centralized trading platform, the decentralized trading platform does not need to register an account, and can participate in the transaction by using the personal digital asset account
secondly, every transaction of the decentralized trading platform is carried out through the blockchain, and it needs to wait for the confirmation of the blockchain before the transaction is successful. At the same time, the decentralized trading platform is not responsible for keeping users' assets and private key information. On the one hand, it avoids the moral hazard of the trading platform, on the other hand, it requires you to keep your private key well
e to the low liquidity and slow transaction processing of decentralized trading platforms, the total transaction volume only accounts for 0.03% of the global total transaction volume of digital assets. At present, the tokens of airswap, kyber, 0x and omisego can be traded on huobi.pro.
5. I have been playing currency for many years, and I have used many trading platforms. I think the best one to use is gotc decentralized trading platform. First of all, this platform is a truly decentralized trading platform. On this platform, the power to initiate and agree transactions, as well as the power to quote, are in the hands of users, and the platform has no right to interfere or participate in the reconciliation. It's very safe and reliable.
6. The four well-known decentralized loan agreements are compound, Dharma, dydx and maker, We summarize it into three modes:
(1) P2P matchmaking mode
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system
Dharma and dydx are peer-to-peer agreements to match borrowers and lenders. Therefore, the number of loans and borrowings based on the two agreements is equal
for example, in Dharma, smart contracts act as "guarantors" to evaluate the asset prices and risks of borrowers. The creditor decides whether to loan to the borrower according to the evaluation results provided by the "guarantor". At the same time, when the borrower fails to repay on time, the "guarantor" will automatically carry out the liquidation procere. The maximum borrowing period of Dharma platform is 90 days, and the loan interest is fixed. The lender's funds are locked ring the loan period, and only after matching with the borrower can it start to earn interest
dydx protocol is also a P2P mode, but the main difference between it and other lending platforms is that dydx also supports other transactions besides borrowing and lending, such as futures trading. When a trader opens a position in dydx, he or she will borrow margin and reach an agreement with the lender on the terms through the platform to conct margin trading. Therefore, the target customers of dydx are mainly margin dealers. The interest of the dydx platform is variable, and there is no lock-in period or maximum term for users to borrow money on the dydx platform< The first mock exam mode of BR / > (2) is
take compound as an example, borrowers and lenders trade through the liquid trading pool instead of matching with counterparties. The interest rate of each loan and loan is determined by the liquidity of the pool, that is, the ratio between the total amount of money provided by the lender and the total amount of money demanded by the borrower. Compound doesn't set a fixed loan term, so the lender can deposit the funds into the loan pool, continuously earn interest, and withdraw the assets at any time. The borrower has an unlimited contract period
according to market research, as of February 20, 2021, the total borrowing volume of the decentralized mortgage market hit an all-time high of US $8 billion for the first time. Decentralized lending market is a network system based on smart contract, where cryptocurrency holders can lend their assets / certificates on the chain to others to make profits.
currently, the top three defi protocols in the total amount of borrowing are:
1, compound: the total amount of borrowing is 4446012599 US dollars, accounting for 55.60%
2. Maker: the total amount of borrowing is 2335968433 US dollars, accounting for 29.21%< 3. AAVE V1: the total amount of borrowing is 643772395 US dollars, accounting for 8.05%<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
(1) P2P matchmaking mode
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system
Dharma and dydx are peer-to-peer agreements to match borrowers and lenders. Therefore, the number of loans and borrowings based on the two agreements is equal
for example, in Dharma, smart contracts act as "guarantors" to evaluate the asset prices and risks of borrowers. The creditor decides whether to loan to the borrower according to the evaluation results provided by the "guarantor". At the same time, when the borrower fails to repay on time, the "guarantor" will automatically carry out the liquidation procere. The maximum borrowing period of Dharma platform is 90 days, and the loan interest is fixed. The lender's funds are locked ring the loan period, and only after matching with the borrower can it start to earn interest
dydx protocol is also a P2P mode, but the main difference between it and other lending platforms is that dydx also supports other transactions besides borrowing and lending, such as futures trading. When a trader opens a position in dydx, he or she will borrow margin and reach an agreement with the lender on the terms through the platform to conct margin trading. Therefore, the target customers of dydx are mainly margin dealers. The interest of the dydx platform is variable, and there is no lock-in period or maximum term for users to borrow money on the dydx platform< The first mock exam mode of BR / > (2) is
take compound as an example, borrowers and lenders trade through the liquid trading pool instead of matching with counterparties. The interest rate of each loan and loan is determined by the liquidity of the pool, that is, the ratio between the total amount of money provided by the lender and the total amount of money demanded by the borrower. Compound doesn't set a fixed loan term, so the lender can deposit the funds into the loan pool, continuously earn interest, and withdraw the assets at any time. The borrower has an unlimited contract period
according to market research, as of February 20, 2021, the total borrowing volume of the decentralized mortgage market hit an all-time high of US $8 billion for the first time. Decentralized lending market is a network system based on smart contract, where cryptocurrency holders can lend their assets / certificates on the chain to others to make profits.
currently, the top three defi protocols in the total amount of borrowing are:
1, compound: the total amount of borrowing is 4446012599 US dollars, accounting for 55.60%
2. Maker: the total amount of borrowing is 2335968433 US dollars, accounting for 29.21%< 3. AAVE V1: the total amount of borrowing is 643772395 US dollars, accounting for 8.05%<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
7. Users of gotc decentralized OTC trading platform can create accounts on the platform, and users can carry out the whole process of transaction transfer on this account. Users can completely control the actual funds, so they can avoid the internal operation risk and asset embezzlement caused by human factors in the centralized trading mode.
8. Specifically, in short, the service provided by the OTC area is similar to the digital currency Taobao. Users can freely display their digital currency assets on the platform, and conct point-to-point legal currency trading with people from all over the world. The platform does not participate in trading and mixing, and the whole process is supported by EOS blockchain technology. Gotc is OK
9. If you like to play with money, a reliable platform is very important. I always use gotc to do transactions on a decentralized trading platform. This platform doesn't touch and save the user's private key, and the assets are in their own hands. Moreover, the platform adopts a new encryption mechanism, so it doesn't need to recite the private key. You can log in with the account password, and you can export the private key at any time, which is particularly secure.
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