Decentralization of national fitness

1. Brief introction: Wuhan National Fitness Center is located in Houhu area in the north of Hankou. It is one of the four major sports centers in the overall urban planning of Wuhan, covering an area of more than 700 mu with a total construction area of 64000 square meters. The venues include tennis court, basketball court, table tennis hall, badminton hall, football field, fitness club, natatorium, taekwondo field, roller skating super large training ground, etc. The center has introced professional property and greening companies, with clean and elegant environment and normal operation of large facilities and equipment. The functional orientation of the center is to integrate sports events, cultural activities, business leisure, food and shopping, ecation and training, adopt diversified business model, and realize one-stop consumption. It is the first choice of fitness, leisure and entertainment for the general public
registered capital: RMB 50000

2. Main points of the opinions of the State Council on accelerating the development of sports instry and promoting sports consumption
2. By 2025, the per capita sports area will reach 2 square meters, and the number of people who often participate in physical exercise will reach 500 million
3. Speed up the decoupling of sports instry associations and administrative organs, and hand over the public services and issues suitable for sports social organizations to sports social organizations
4. Support the professional development of coaches and athletes
5. Develop sports instry according to local conditions. We will support the central and western regions to make full use of their unique natural resources to develop sports instry with regional characteristics. Support the development of sports instry with ethnic characteristics in ethnic minority areas
6. Take football, basketball and volleyball as the breakthrough point. We should make long-term and medium-term development plans and construction plans of venues and facilities for football projects with relatively backward development, and vigorously promote campus football and social football
7. Build a 15 minute fitness circle in urban communities, and the coverage rate of sports facilities in new communities will reach 100%. 100% coverage of public sports and fitness facilities will be achieved in towns and administrative villages
8. Make sure that the students have no less than one hour of sports activities every day
9. Actively promote the free or low fee opening of all kinds of public sports facilities at all levels. We will accelerate the opening of sports facilities such as enterprises and institutions to the public. School sports venues should be open to students in their spare time, so as to speed up the opening of school sports venues to the society< (1) innovation of system and mechanism
further transform government functions. We should comprehensively clean up the relevant provisions that are not concive to the development of the sports instry, abolish unreasonable administrative examination and approval items, and open all areas that are not explicitly prohibited by laws and regulations to the public. We should cancel the examination and approval of commercial and mass sports events, speed up the reform of the management system of national comprehensive and indivial sports events, open the catalogue of events, and actively introce social capital to undertake events through the market mechanism. Relevant government departments should actively provide services for all kinds of events. We should promote the separation of government and society, government and enterprise, management and operation, speed up the decoupling of sports instry associations and administrative organs, and hand over to sports social organizations the public services and issues that are suitable for sports social organizations to provide
promote the reform of professional sports. We should broaden the development channels of professional sports, encourage qualified sports to take the professional road, and support the professional development of coaches and athletes. We should improve the policy system of professional sports, expand the social participation of professional sports, encourage the development of professional league, and graally improve the maturity and standardization level of professional sports. Improve the corporate governance structure of professional sports clubs and speed up the construction of modern enterprise system. Improve the decision-making mechanism of professional league, give full play to the main role of the club market
innovate the operation mechanism of sports venues. Actively promote the reform of venue management system and innovation of operation mechanism, introce and use modern enterprise system, and stimulate the vitality of venues. The integration mode of venue design, construction, operation and management should be carried out to organically combine the functional needs of the competition with the comprehensive utilization after the competition. Encourage the venue operation and management entities to achieve large-scale and professional operation through brand output, management output, capital output and other forms. In order to achieve the best operation efficiency, we should strengthen the complex operation ability of large-scale stadiums, expand the service field and extend the supporting services
(2) cultivate multiple subjects
encourage the participation of social forces. We should further optimize the market environment, improve policies and measures, speed up the flow of talents, capital and other elements, optimize the allocation of venues and other resources, and enhance the attraction of sports instry to social capital. We should cultivate and develop multi form and multi-level sports associations and intermediary organizations. Speed up the construction of sports instry associations, give full play to the role of instry associations, and guide the development of sports goods, sports services, stadium construction and other instries. We will build a sports trade exhibition platform and run sports goods, sports culture, sports tourism and other expositions well
guide sports enterprises to be stronger and better. We should implement the brand strategy, create a number of internationally competitive well-known enterprises and internationally influential independent brands, support the "going out" of advantageous enterprises, advantageous brands and advantageous projects, and enhance the scale and level of service trade. Support the development of sports training, planning, consulting, brokerage, marketing and other enterprises. Encourage large-scale fitness clubs cross regional chain operation, encourage large-scale sports events full market development, encourage large-scale sporting goods manufacturing enterprises to increase R & D investment, fully tap the brand value. We will support a number of small and medium-sized enterprises with market potential< (3) improve the instrial layout and structure
optimize the instrial layout. Develop the sports instry according to local conditions, create a number of sports instry bases that conform to the market rules and have market competitiveness, establish a mechanism of coordinated development among regions, and form a benign interactive development pattern of sports instry in the East, middle and West. We will strengthen the sports instry clusters in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Beijing Tianjin Hebei and the west coast of the Taiwan Strait. We will support the central and western regions to make full use of their unique natural resources, such as rivers, lakes, seas, mountains, deserts, grasslands, ice and snow, to develop sports instry with regional characteristics. Support the development of sports instry with ethnic characteristics in ethnic minority areas
improve the instrial structure. Further optimize the structure of sports service instry, sporting goods instry and related instries, and strive to increase the proportion of sports service instry. We will vigorously cultivate sports service instries such as fitness and leisure, competition and performance, venue services, and intermediary training, implement quality projects in sports service instry, and support local governments to build a large number of excellent sports clubs, demonstration venues, and brand events. Actively support the innovation and development of sporting goods manufacturing instry, adopt new technology, new materials and new technology, improve the quality level of traditional sporting goods, and improve the scientific and technological content of procts
grasp the potential instry. Taking football, basketball and volleyball as the breakthrough point, we should speed up the development of collective projects with wide popularity, high attention and large market space, and promote the in-depth development of the instry. We should make long-term and medium-term development plans and construction plans of venues and facilities for football projects with relatively backward development, and vigorously promote campus football and social football. Take ice and snow sports and other characteristic projects as a breakthrough to promote the popularization and improvement of fitness and leisure projects. We should formulate ice and snow sports planning, guide social forces to actively participate in the construction of a number of ice and snow sports venues, promote the prosperity and development of ice and snow sports, and form new sports consumption hot spots
(4) promoting integrated development
actively expand business formats. Enrich the content of sports instry, promote the integration of sports and pension services, cultural creativity and design services, ecation and training, and promote the development of sports tourism, sports media, sports exhibition, sports advertising, sports film and television and other related instries. With sports facilities as the carrier, the city sports service complex will be built to promote the comprehensive development of sports, housing, leisure and commerce
promote the combination of health and physical ecation. Strengthen the guidance of sports, promote the "exercise prescription", play a positive role in disease prevention and health promotion. We should vigorously develop sports medicine and rehabilitation medicine, actively research and develop sports rehabilitation technology, and encourage social capital to set up various institutions such as sports, physique testing and sports rehabilitation. We should give full play to the characteristic role of traditional Chinese medicine in sports rehabilitation, and advocate the development of fitness consultation and conditioning services
encourage mutual accommodation. Support financial, real estate, construction, transportation, manufacturing, information, food and drug enterprises to develop sports procts and services. Encourage the R & D, manufacturing and marketing of wearable sports equipment, sports fitness guidance technology and equipment, sports functional drinks, nutrition and health food and drugs. Where conditions permit, special plans shall be made to guide the development of outdoor camps, hiking service stations, automobile campsites, aviation flight camps, boat docks and other facilities< (5) enrich market supply
improve sports facilities. Governments at all levels should make overall plans for the construction of sports facilities in combination with the development of urbanization, rationally arrange the distribution of sports spots, and focus on the construction of a number of convenient and beneficial small and medium-sized stadiums, public fitness activity centers, outdoor multi-function courts, fitness trails and other facilities. Revitalize the stock of resources, transformation of old factories, warehouses, old commercial facilities for sports fitness. Social forces are encouraged to build small and diversified venues and fitness facilities, and the government supports them by purchasing services. 15 minute fitness circle will be built in urban communities, and the coverage rate of sports facilities in new communities will reach 100%. Promote the implementation of farmers' sports fitness project, and achieve 100% coverage of public sports fitness facilities in towns and administrative villages
develop fitness and leisure projects. We will vigorously support the development of fitness running, brisk walking, cycling, water sports, mountaineering and rock climbing, shooting and archery, equestrian, aviation, extreme sports and other projects that are popular with the masses and have room for development. Local governments are encouraged to develop characteristic sports instry according to local natural and cultural resources, vigorously promote traditional sports such as martial arts, dragon boat, dragon and lion dance, support the development of traditional minority sports, and encourage the development of leisure sports suitable for the characteristics of the elderly
enrich sports events. Focusing on the competition and performance instry, we will vigorously develop multi-level and diversified sports events. Promote the development of professional events and create a number of attractive international and regional brand events. We should enrich amateur sports events, hold a wide range of sports events in various regions, government organizations, enterprises, institutions, schools and other units, and guide and support social organizations and other social forces to hold mass sports events. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with international sports organizations and other professional institutions, and actively introce international quality events< (6) create a fitness atmosphere
encourage daily fitness activities. Government organs, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, schools, etc. should implement the system of fitness between work and class, and advocate one hour of fitness every day. Encourage units to create conditions for workers to keep fit. To organize and implement the national standard for physical exercise. Improve the national physique monitoring system, provide physique testing services for the masses, and regularly release national physique monitoring reports. It is necessary to guarantee the class hours of physical ecation in primary and secondary schools, encourage the implementation of students' extracurricular sports activities plan, promote teenagers to cultivate sports hobbies, master more than one sports skill, and ensure that students' daily sports activities are no less than one hour
promote the opening and utilization of venue facilities. We will actively promote the opening of public sports facilities at all levels for free or at low fees. We will accelerate the opening of sports facilities such as enterprises and institutions to the public. School sports venues should be open to students in their spare time, and effective measures should be taken to strengthen the safety guarantee, accelerate the opening of school sports venues to the society, and regularly disclose the opening situation to the society. Improve the utilization rate of farmers' sports fitness engineering facilities
strengthen the publicity of sports culture. All kinds of media at all levels open up special columns, popularize fitness knowledge, publicize fitness effect, and actively guide the masses to cultivate sports consumption concept and develop sports consumption habits. We should actively support various forms of sports literature and art creation and promote sports culture. Carry forward the Olympic spirit and Chinese sports spirit, and practice the socialist core values< br />

3.

For National Fitness: according to the General Administration of national sports, playing basketball and badminton can also get the rank level.

{rrrrrrr}

fifthly, to improve the incentive mechanism for national fitness, we must launch some activities similar to the rank system for physical exercise this year, such as allowing ordinary people to play basketball and badminton to have the rank system and rank as well as go, There is a certain evaluation of their level, such a number of Duan system and points system of mass activities and mass events, also enables the masses to encourage each other, to promote their own fitness activities, continue to develop it

4. With the development of China's market economy, people's living standards graally improve, people have the awareness of "want to spend money to buy health", and the concept of healthy life has become more and more popular. Fitness club is a business organization that provides comprehensive sports services for the public. Now joining fitness club to invest in health has become the best way for people to realize their healthy life
since the 1980s, with the extensive establishment of fitness clubs of various scales in China, it has also brought us a new concept of fitness, which has led to the extensive development of aerobic aerobics and bodybuilding projects, and derived some new fitness projects, such as hip-hop, pedal aerobics, Latin Aerobics, jazz Aerobics and yoga, aerobics and so on. These new fitness programs not only bring healthy body to the public, but also become a common pursuit of fashion for people of different ages
many fitness clubs of various sizes have appeared in many cities in China, especially in Beijing, Shanghai and other big cities, but compared with the population and consumption level of these cities, the number of clubs is far from meeting the market demand, and the development time of fitness clubs in China is relatively short, and the level of clubs is uneven, So as long as there is a good market positioning and advanced management methods, I believe the fitness club will have a very good development potential and market< The establishment of fitness club is generally divided into hardware (decoration, equipment purchase), software (personnel, especially the main management personnel and teaching personnel), and management team is the key to the success of the club Unity< At present, most clubs in China have the following problems:
there is no fixed teaching team, lack of dedicated professional teaching management personnel
there is no fixed teaching content and teaching evaluation
there is no effective training system and training team
the quality of teaching staff is uneven
a high-quality teaching team is the key to ensure the club's operation and development, member service and membership renewal. At the same time, the teaching advantage is also one of the key factors to ensure the club's competitiveness. Therefore, we should pay enough attention to the teaching team, especially the candidates of coach managers< (2) to choose the suitable venue for the club
1. Location
the operation of the club has obvious regionality, that is, the range of 3-6km around the club is its main customer service area. The location of the club is generally divided into commercial area, office area and residential area. The site selection should be determined after analyzing the surrounding flow of people and income
2. Property conditions
1. Site area
generally, we need to know the use area. Generally, the use area below 800 M2 is small club, 800-1500 M2 is medium club, and more than 1500 M2 is large club
② the space of the gym
the floor height and the distance between the columns of the gym are the key to attract fitness people. The fitness club is mainly open space, and the floor height is more than 3m to ensure a good sense of vision and training space. The size of column spacing affects the use effect of Aerobics hall, generally 8m spacing is more common
③ design of gymnasium
with the cooperation of professional designers, it is an indispensable process to understand the relevant parameters to determine whether the property conditions are suitable for the club
ways of cooperation with property

leasing
pay attention to the payment method of site leasing and whether it includes material cost, water and electricity cost, etc<
flow revenue
according to the flow revenue of the club, the venue fee is extracted according to the agreed percentage
joint venture
jointly establish clubs in the form of site equity, and obtain site income according to profits. The above are the three common forms of cooperation between clubs and property management, which should be determined according to the financial strength, confidence in the local market, management level and many other factors<

three organization design and decoration
Club layout design
the plane layout of the club and the area ratio of each area are the key to the club design and even the successful operation in the future. It can be roughly divided into:
front desk
rest area: reading and commodity sales
aerobics Hall: one or more aerobics halls should be set up according to the total area and teaching strength of the club, and the internal equipment should include independent sound, cushion, pedal and other equipment
equipment area
changing area: there are changing cabinet, shower area and toilet
Design of club equipment
professional design of water, heating, electricity, air conditioning, fire protection, etc
3. Club decoration style design
the first step is to determine the style of the club through the selection of materials and main colors
the second step is construction bidding and decoration
the third step is interior decoration. The use of murals to create a fitness atmosphere, and set up a coach introction column, member information column< 4. Purchase fitness equipment, such as weight training equipment, including equipment for training muscle groups of a specific part of the body
free training equipment, including bench, barbell, mbbell, etc
aerobics equipment, including cushion, mbbell, pedal, fitness ball, etc
computer, TV, telephone, audio and other equipment
staff clothing, member gifts, publicity materials, etc< At present, there are no complete laws and regulations on business fitness clubs in China, but they can be handled according to the following proceres
the club should go through the business license, stadium business license, tax registration, health and epidemic prevention registration and other related proceres before operation
Application of computer management software
the computer management of the club can complete the management of fitness card (card handling, payment, card checking, loss reporting, card replacement, etc.), locker management and cashier management. The business status of the club is all reflected in the computer information, and the managers can get the first-hand data conveniently, quickly and accurately, so as to facilitate the managers to carry out rigid control and flexible management< General personnel structure of fitness club is as follows:

venue manager, sales staff, coach team, financial staff

administrative staff, operation staff

recruitment steps:
release recruitment information
preliminary screening of candidates
conct relevant assessment and interview for the selected personnel
to discuss the rights and obligations of both parties
sign relevant contracts
recruitment requirements
general information: name, gender, ecation background, native place, health status, work experience and experience
professional situation: it can be divided into professional knowledge and professional skills
try it out. Require candidates to participate in the actual work and assess their working ability
personnel management
staff and coach training: when the required personnel participate in the work, they should be trained. The training should include the following aspects: professional ethics, professional knowledge, practical work skills, team spirit and cooperation spirit, and instill the enterprise tenet
incentive mechanism. Encouragement is an effective means to stimulate the initiative of employees and expand the efficiency and energy of the enterprise. It is mainly reflected through management provisions and systems. It includes position and salary change, spiritual reward, material reward and so on
evaluation reflects. Quantitative evaluation of the workload, work efficiency, work quality and interpersonal relationship of each staff in the club
for example, it is very important to establish attendance system and forms, work assignment and completion evaluation forms, especially the evaluation of fitness club customers< (1) the price orientation of the fitness club
1. Determinants
1. The basic price of the annual card is determined by the total investment, expected rate of return and member development forecast of the club
② price reference of the same clubs, and the price is determined by investigating the prices of clubs with the same scale and service level
③ the price is determined according to the characteristics of the club, such as excellent coaching team, special facilities, etc
common price system
the domestic price system is divided into membership system and business card system. Currently, clubs generally adopt business card system
membership system: you must pay a certain amount of membership fee, and limit your membership status
business card system: in recent years, the popular membership system in China is still business card system, and the common settings of fitness card are classified as follows:
by time: monthly card, quarterly card, half year card, annual card, time card, etc
according to the service period: (according to the service enjoyed, combined with the length of validity): gold card, silver card, jade card, diamond card, etc
according to the peak period of site use, it can be divided into peak period card, off peak period card, single number card, even number card, etc< (2) the market positioning of the fitness club
1. Determine the core customer group of the club according to the hardware, software conditions and market conditions of the club
2. In the operation of the club, it is necessary to adhere to the consistency of the market, be aware in advance, and not follow others
3. No price competition, based on market development
4. Focus on consolidating existing members< (1) the selection of appropriate publicity media
the club's external response and information depend on the relevant media, which is directly related to the survival and development of the club. Media can be roughly divided into:
print media
mainly newspapers, magazines and related printed procts
electronic media are mainly television, radio and Internet
the influence of members is mainly the communication ability of club members
organize
members to visit the club
main process: make an appointment to guide the visit, discuss the significance of fitness, and agree the first training time to follow up
appointment
greeting, setting the tone and paying attention to the skills of telephone conversation
guided tour
this is a very important part. Visitors' visit to the club will have a direct impact on whether they decide to join the club. In order to let people have a better understanding of the club, the front desk staff should take the initiative to guide the guests to visit the open area of the club, and pay attention to the following points ring the visit:
before the visit, the guests should first be asked to fill in a "questionnaire on the basic information of the guests". If the guests raise objections, they should explain to the guests that the filling in of the form is for your specific situation, Suggest and provide services or training methods that are more suitable for you
the tour should follow the established route
the guide should be in front of the guests
when you stop to introce, the guide should stand in front of the guests and keep a proper distance. When introcing the venue to the guests, the guide should extend his left hand and indicate the target with one palm
when passing through the door, you should open the door for the guests first, let the guests go first, and then follow
it can be used where the guests are interested

5.

When it comes to fitness venues, the first thing that Chongqing's three generations of old, middle-aged and young people think of is the datianwan stadium

It's a pity that the oldest national fitness site in the mountain city is now basically in a semi closed state, and the construction fence has been around it for more than half a year

fortunately, in addition to Datian Bay, there are many places to go to if you want to find a professional venue for sports. The Olympic Sports Center is one, and the Yubei national fitness center, which is newly unveiled recently, is also one

it is located in the west of Yubei Central Park, the largest park in Chongqing, covering an area of 741 mu. It is also a huge convenience facility

after clocking in the football field, they stroll out of the fitness center and deliberately pass the three indoor venues again. Their modern and fashionable appearance really makes people love them

I don't really like sports, but I won't find any excuse to refuse to exercise in such a beautiful place

it's very convenient to get to Yubei fitness center from the urban area. Take line 10 for public transportation, get off at the west of Central Park and walk a few steps; Self driving navigation Yubei national fitness center, convenient and fast, also very good parking

7. Physical exercise is a kind of physical activity that causes the consumption of body metabolism to be greater than that of body movement at rest. There are four types of physical activity: professional physical activity, traffic physical activity, housework physical activity and leisure physical activity (physical exercise). However, community residents participating in physical exercise can improve their physical and mental health, promote their physical health, and improve their study, work, proction efficiency and quality of life; It can also effectively promote people's mental health, regulate and eliminate all kinds of bad emotions, promote interpersonal communication, enhance mutual understanding and friendship, and make people's spirit better and life happier. The behavior of community residents participating in physical exercise is called community sports. The rise of urban community sports in China is marked by the street community sports association in the mid-1980s. Since the 1990s, with the graal acceleration of social modernization and urbanization in China, community sports has been widely concerned by all sectors of society. As early as June 1995, the outline of the national fitness plan promulgated by the State Council clearly pointed out that "actively develop community sports". Neighborhood offices should strengthen the organization of sports work, give full play to the role of residents' committees and grassroots sports organizations, and do a good job in community sports work. Sports administrative departments should give support and guidance. " It makes it clear that the sub district office is the agency of our government, and one of its important responsibilities is to actively carry out community sports work, and has the leadership and management functions for community sports. In August of the same year, the sports law of the people's Republic of China, approved and promulgated by the National People's Congress, also clearly pointed out that "the State encourages citizens to participate in social sports activities to improve their physical and mental health; Local people's governments at all levels shall create necessary conditions for citizens to participate in social sports activities and support and assist the development of mass sports activities. Cities should give full play to the role of residents' committees and other grassroots organizations and organize residents to carry out sports activities. ". In April 1997, the former State Sports Commission, together with the former State Ecation Commission, the Ministry of civil affairs, the Ministry of construction and the Ministry of culture jointly issued the "opinions on strengthening the work of urban community sports", which shows that community sports has become an activity under the guidance of the government, in which all aspects of the community participate and share. It is not only the proct of sports socialization, but also the extension of sports socialization, It makes the socialization of sports expand in a wider scope and push forward in a deeper level. On July 22, 2002, the document Zhongfa [2002] No.8 issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council "opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Further Strengthening and improving sports work in the new period" points out that "continuing to implement the outline of the national fitness plan, carrying out national fitness activities, and strengthening people's physique are the fundamental tasks of sports work, which are beneficial to the country and the people, making contributions in the contemporary era, and promoting the development of national fitness activities The benefit lies in the future career. Subsequently, the State General Administration of sports issued the "2001-2010 outline of sports reform and development" and put forward the concept and planning of "focusing on community in urban sports" in the new period. This concept conforms to the trend of increasing community functions in the period of economic transition in China, and is also an inevitable choice for the development of social sports under the background of sports life and socialization. This series of policies, regulations and related documents have laid a solid foundation and provided a strong guarantee for the development of community sports. With the deepening of economic construction, China has entered a new period of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The level of human civilization is constantly improving, and people's modern health awareness is constantly strengthening. In fact, community sports has become a platform for people to pursue a healthy and harmonious life. The development of community sports is an important way to implement the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization to the grass-roots level. It can not only meet the growing needs of entertainment, fitness, communication and assembly of community residents, but also is an important content and form of community spiritual civilization construction and one of the important ways to realize the national fitness plan. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the comprehensive and dynamic research of community sports. In recent years, many people have concted a large number of interviews and investigations on the participation of community residents in physical exercise, and the following conclusions are obtained:
1. With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to their health. However, in modern society, the incidence of chronic diseases is increasing e to the change of lifestyle (reced physical activity, unreasonable diet, etc.). Regular physical exercise is beneficial to maintain healthy physical fitness, prevent and rece chronic diseases. In June 1995, the State Council promulgated the outline of the national fitness program, which advocates mass sports activities in communities. The development of big cities is particularly prominent, followed by small cities, and almost none in rural areas
2. Reasons for taking part in physical exercise regularly
among the people who take part in physical exercise regularly, 50.8% of the residents said that their purpose of taking part in physical exercise is to improve the disease and keep fit, followed by about one third (38.5%) of the people who take part in physical exercise to relax and make friends to strengthen social communication, and 5.4% of the people thought that if they don't take part in physical exercise, they would not have enough physical activity, In addition, 4.7% of them developed the habit of exercise since childhood, and a very small number (0.6%) took part in exercise to accompany their children< Nearly 61% of the residents thought that work and housework were too tired and busy, and they didn't have enough energy and time to take part in physical exercise. The other reasons were as follows: poor health, hard exercise (11.9%), lack of relevant knowledge and guidance, and they didn't know what kind of exercise was suitable for them (7.3%) There were 6.9% lack of confidence in their exercise ability and perseverance, 6.4% lack of exercise venues and facilities, 5.2% lack of interest, 4.1% worry that exercise will aggravate the disease and make their health worse, and 2.4% lack of economic conditions< 4. Physical exercises
among the physical exercises that the community residents engaged in, the most people chose to take a walk, accounting for 40.6%. According to the number of participants, the other physical exercises were ranked as fitness equipment, aerobics, radio exercise, social dance, disco for the elderly, 18 methods of exercise, bowling, Taijiquan, jogging, qigong, joint exercise, swimming, walking on the gravel road, etc, Very few people choose antagonistic ball games (such as table tennis, badminton, basketball, football, tennis, etc.). Compared with men and women, men are more likely to take part in jogging, bowling and swimming than women, while women are more likely to take part in fitness equipment, calisthenics, radio calisthenics and 18 methods of practicing martial arts than men. The number of people who take part in jogging and aerobics has little relationship with their age. Walking, Taijiquan, qigong and the eighteen methods of practice increase with age; Swimming and ball games are graally reced with the increase of age
5. Organizational forms of community residents participating in sports activities
the main forms of residents participating in sports activities are: exercise by themselves; Exercise with friends and neighbors; Exercise with your family; Take part in the activities organized by morning and evening training spots; Participate in various sports activities organized by the community. Among them, 35.6% took part in exercise by themselves, 30.2% took part in exercise with friends and colleagues, followed by morning and evening exercises, and only 1.6% took part in community sports. The survey results show that: at present, the degree of organization of Xi'an community residents to participate in sports activities is not high, most of the residents to participate in sports activities are spontaneous, non-organized, and the rate of non-organized exercise has increased. From another side, it also shows that people's self-consciousness of fitness has changed fundamentally. This may be related to the publicity, content and time of the sports activities organized by the community. The residents do not know the information of the activities held by the community, the content and time of the sports activities held by the community are not consistent with the sports needs of the residents< Through the above survey, we can easily find that the factors influencing behavior can be roughly divided into the following six factors:
(1) biological factors
1. Gender factors
2. Genetic factors
(2) learning factors
imitation and ecation
(3) environmental factors
1. Nature
2. Society
(4) tendency factors (prior to behavior)
1. Knowledge
2. Belief
3 . values
4. Attitude
(5) contributing factors (prior to behavior)
1. Personal skills
2. Available community resources
(6) reinforcing factors (subsequent to behavior)
have feedback effect on behavior
through the study of the above factors, it is not difficult to find that in the current traditional community, there is a general lack of recreational and sports facilities, which can not meet the increasing needs of the community residents. According to the data, the places of community sports activities are mainly in the nearby parks (22.8%), neighborhood committees (16.8%) and streets (19.9%) [3]. There is a serious lack of community sports venues in China, which is difficult to meet the needs, so we have to use parks and open space as a supplement. Due to the differences in community development, some communities with conditions can build a variety of sports venues and venues to provide residents with a good sports environment, while those without conditions can not provide such a sports environment. Secondly, the schools and units with sports venues in the community do not really provide their venues to the residents. The lack of effective communication and cooperation between the community and the schools and units has affected the enthusiasm of the residents for sports activities and the low degree of openness of the school stadium, which makes the development of community sports slow in China. Therefore, how to take advantage of the opportunity of urbanization to promote the construction and development of community sports is of great strategic significance to improve the physical and mental health of the whole people and implement the scientific concept of development. There is a serious lack of community fitness facilities. Among the cities with high-rise buildings, it is not too much to describe the value of land with every inch of land and every inch of gold. In order to maximize the benefits and money of the land, it is impossible for residential communities to build sports venues and facilities on a large scale. From the survey and statistics of newly built buildings, the main form of sports venues and facilities is fitness path, while in some developed countries, there are almost no fitness venues and facilities such as basketball court, volleyball court and tennis court. In the process of promoting the three-year transformation of urban appearance, we should seriously plan the construction of sports facilities, speed up the construction of a number of urban highlight projects, and build more sports facilities around the people
grasp the favorable situation of urbanization and vigorously promote the construction of urban community sports. 1. To do a good job in the planning and construction supervision of urban community sports facilities, we should integrate the construction of public sports facilities into the national economic and social development plan in accordance with the requirements of the regulations on public cultural and sports facilities of the State Council and the opinions of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government on urban and rural construction, And urban and rural planning and land use planning. The newly-built, rebuilt and expanded residential areas shall be planned and constructed in accordance with the code for planning and design of urban residential areas (Jianbiao [1993] No. 542) jointly issued by the State Bureau of technical supervision and the Ministry of construction and the land index for construction of urban community sports facilities (Jianbiao [2005] No. 156) approved and issued by the Ministry of construction and the Ministry of land and resources. The sports department shall, in accordance with the national standards and requirements for the construction of urban community sports facilities, determine the quantity, scale and layout of community sports facilities together with the urban planning department. The construction department should bring the construction of community sports facilities into the urban comprehensive reconstruction project, and the sports department should participate in the evaluation and acceptance. The government should build community sports facilities

8. What's the function of the middle lift movement in the benign operation of society? The development of sports, the enhancement of people's physique and the national fitness play a decisive and invincible role in our people's health and construction

9.

The main contents of China's sports system reform are as follows:

I. transformation and upgrading, the sports instry ushered in explosive growth

in October 2014, the State Council issued several opinions on accelerating the development of sports instry and promoting sports consumption (hereinafter referred to as the opinions), which started the "first shot" of China's sports deepening reform In the past five years, with the deepening of China's sports reform, the "one dominant" pattern of competitive sports is being broken, The explosive growth of sports instry has led to the prosperity and development of mass sports, which makes people feel the real dividend brought by sports

Now, the concept of implementing national fitness and helping build a healthy China is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The working pattern of large groups with "government led, departments coordinated and the whole society participated" is graally improving, and the public service system of national fitness is basically taking shape

at present, the total number of sports venues in China has exceeded 1.7 million, the per capita area of sports venues has reached more than 1.6 square meters, the total number of people who often participate in physical exercise has reached nearly 400 million, and the proportion of urban and rural residents who have reached the national physique measurement standard is close to 90%. The national physique and health level has been steadily improved

In March 2015, the State Council issued the overall plan for the reform and development of China's football (hereinafter referred to as the plan), which made clear the strategic significance of football reform at the national level. Its height and strength were unprecedented, marking that China's sports reform has really entered the deep water area

the football reform has sounded the charge of China's sports reform towards the deep water area and the crucial period, which provides a strong reference for China's sports management system reform

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China's competitive sports have made brilliant achievements. In the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, the Chinese team topped the gold medal list for the ninth time in a row; In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese team ranked in the top three of the gold medal list for five consecutive Olympic Games; Track and field, swimming and other events have developed by leaps and bounds

the reform of competitive sports should not only make a breakthrough in the event and competition system, but also further explore the social function of competitive sports, so that high-level competition can stimulate the enthusiasm of mass sports. At the same time, a more open attitude to the Games allows more people to participate in sports, and also provides new space and ideas for the cultivation of Chinese competitive sports talents

{rrrrrrr}

extended materials:

measures of China's sports system reform:

first, sports associations are the breakthrough point of deepening reform

take basketball and other relatively mature sports as an example, truly socialize, let more social forces participate in, and transfer the key power such as competition right to professional league hands, It is an inevitable measure to release more sports resources to the market and society

Sports associations play the role they should play. Under the requirements of intensified reform, taking sports associations as a breakthrough has strong operability and stronger signal release. Second, let excellent athletes play their professional advantages, This not only extended their sports life, but also injected vitality into the development of sports itself

Third, training sports management talents is a long-term task.

training sports management talents is a long-term task. From athletes to coaches, and then to sports organization managers, sports authorities should consciously and organizationally select suitable talents for such career planning. Only by relying on the charm of events and the influence of athletes to carry out activities, can sports associations really take root at the grassroots level, and China's sports will open up a broader world

source of reference: forge ahead, break the wind and move forward