Decentralization is the characteristic of postmodern art

3. The most direct influence of Postmodernism in China is the youth. In terms of age distribution, it is mainly concentrated in the disadvantaged groups, such as those who are backward in learning, those with extreme personality, and those with mental disabilities among the youth from junior high school to university. From a regional point of view, it is mainly concentrated in the economically developed coastal areas and large and medium-sized cities. Its concrete appearance, from the perspective of concept, is mainly manifested as anti tradition, anti authority, breaking rules, anti reason

Postmodernism (1 piece)
sex, anti ecation, poor public morality. From the psychological point of view, mainly for the pursuit of comfort, looking for feelings, inner anxiety, good vent. From the behavior point of view, catch up with fashion, cynicism, good performance, emphasis on freedom, unwilling to restrain, and even violate the criminal law. More specifically, they are characterized by "nonsense": they don't care about other people's opinions, don't promise, don't have a sense of age, don't sacrifice hobbies for health, don't care about the price of things they like, especially like to "pursue the new", can't stop fantasy, have jumping thinking, evaporate from time to time, can't find things, can't find spicy hot in summer, and can't find ice cream in winter, He is lazy to save money, thinks that night is better than day, likes to keep pets, likes to be free and unrestrained, has the courage to despise authority, despises utilitarianism, is unwilling to think, pursue enjoyment, speak style, dress strangely, talk impolitely, pretend to be humorous, blindly imitate, pursue stars, inlge in cartoons, games and online chat, call each other nicknames, tattoos, etc. All of these have made a strong impact on the current school ecation, which has made the school orthodox ecation in trouble, and caused some teenagers serious confusion in faith, consciousness, ethics, conct and other aspects.

4. Postmodern art is a new art derived from postmodernism, which is different from contemporary and modern art. Its main purpose is to abandon the basic premise and norms of modernity. In Postmodernist art, this abandonment shows that it rejects modern art as an independent value which has divided the cultural field, and rejects the principle of limiting the form of modern art and ideological tendency. Its essence is to transcend subjective expressionism, respect nature and return to nature
the basic idea of postmodern art is to break through all taboos and boundaries and pursue freedom in artistic creation. This is also a starting point for his criticism of modern art. He is dissatisfied with the bondage of modern art to form, system and concept, and does not want to stagnate in artistic creation and innovation. The "uncertainty" of postmodern art reflects the endless spirit of subverting tradition and the irresistible power of art to subvert the old culture. The purpose of postmodern art's negation of traditional art is not to do without art, but to seek new art and great freedom without any restriction, which is a process of deconstruction before construction
postmodern art is not a concept of style, it can be said that it transcends modern art, because its philosophy has changed fundamentally< The characteristics of post-modern art are summarized as follows: 1. Freedom
post modern art breaks through all the shackles and taboos of the original art, pursues to return to nature, transcends nature, and embodies unlimited freedom and continuous innovation of artistic creation
2. Virtuality
because "signified" is also in the field of "mark", social reality is also composed of symbolic interpretation, and there is no naked fact beyond symbolic interpretation, so art proction has the significance of real proction. In the post-modern society, art is no longer the reflection of reality; On the contrary, reality is composed of art, and reality becomes a virtual and constructed reality. The proction of pictures or images has become a common mode of artistic proction, and also a mode of proction of post-modern reality. We can explain this phenomenon in the theory of W. Welsch and J. Baudrillard
3. Eventuality
since the essence of eternity is cancelled, all accidental events have their own meaning. Postmodern performance art highlights the irrepeatability of events and disintegrates causality and rational order in daily life with shocking scene effect. The theory of t. adonor and Lyotard can explain this phenomenon
4. Concept
the concept of self-discipline of modern art has been subverted, art alone is not enough to constitute art, art is always "about what" art, the theoretical explanation of art is also involved in the composition of art, art is more and more close to philosophy, becoming a kind of idea. Danto's theory can explain this phenomenon
5. Collage
postmodern art is also regarded as post historical art. In the field of post-modern art,
the time context that links all kinds of art in the past has failed, and the history of art has no "arrow of time". Art is no longer the difference between the past and the present, the difference between inside and outside, all the art that once appeared can become the object of post-modern art
artists' appropriation and collage, so post-modern art no longer requires originality. This phenomenon can be explained by schusterman's theory.
6. Popularity
postmodern art no longer pursues eternal value, but opposes the distinction between elegance and popularity, elite and the public, which makes art, like the commodity of consumer society, have the characteristics of fashion and popularity. What is popular in the art world is the change of various styles that have appeared in history, but no matter what kind of change of style is impossible to occupy a lasting position in the art world.

5. First of all, postmodernism opposes the idea of centrality and true reason, and insists on the idea of uncertainty. In modernism, people are regarded as the subject, society as the object, and people's cognitive ability is the inevitable logical process of understanding nature. In the view of postmodernism, it is wrong to generalize the life world with logic. In the life world, people's cognition is the same as people's activities, there is no universal logic, and a certain effective way of thinking can not be regarded as universally effective. Postmodernism believes that there is no eternal and universal value, and gives up the pursuit of "ultimate truth". Truth is relative, because truth is constructed. All truths are made up of language. We must go back to language, because language has the function of shaping the concept of reality. Man is not the center of language. It is not us that control language, but language that control us. As Jameson said, it's not "I speak language, but language speaks me.". Since language is regarded as the theme of culture, social relations are mainly linguistic relations rather than material interests. Derrida also thinks that we should break the original grammatical structure and reconstruct the language. The distortion of language and expression leads to the uncertainty of language and the difference of meaning. Meaning is also caused by differences, so there is no absolute truth in meaning. Foucault believes that the function of theory is no longer to explore the truth, but to criticize the phenomenon, and that theory is only a game of language. In things and words, it is a game without rules to create new languages and write those languages that others can't understand. The result of opposing the center will inevitably lead to the characteristics of "uncertainty". Hassan believes that "uncertainty" is the proct of the digestion of the center and essence. This kind of "uncertainty" brings all the existing things into the overall doubt, which constitutes the digestion of all things and the legitimacy of all authority< Secondly, postmodernism criticizes "metadiscourse" and opposes "grand narrative". In the post-modern view, the basic categories of traditional philosophy, such as rationality, wholeness, wealth creation and human liberation, all belong to "meta discourse" and "grand narrative", which are in the digestion list, because they all exist for the rationality of scientific language which is different from daily discourse. Postmodernism is reflected in the distrust of "metadiscourse" and "grand narrative", and takes its resolution as its main task. Lyotard criticizes Habermas's "holism" anonymously in postmodern state, holding that his "metadiscourse" and "grand narrative" are meaningless, and points out that today is the era of eliminating "non discourse". He believes that there are two kinds of national myths: one is the political myth about the liberation of human nature in the tradition of French Enlightenment; The other is the myth about the unity of knowledge constructed by the universal principle of German speculative tradition. Both myths use "metadiscourse" to legitimize themselves. So the crisis of modernity is the crisis of "metadiscourse"“ Legislation for science is the task of metadiscourse. The rationality of the existence of scientific theory makes reasonable argumentation for various theories and establishes various "metadiscourse". There was a crisis at the beginning of such a task. Scientific knowledge is a discourse system, and all advanced technologies are related to language. However, in postmodernism, "legalization" has failed, and "non discourse" with single discourse power has been disintegrated, that is to say, the myth of pursuing "grand narrative" and "legitimacy" has disappeared

thirdly, postmodernism transforms the function of knowledge and dispels the power of knowledge. Knowledge has become a commodity. Knowledge is not acquired by the training of the mind, but by ing. With the establishment of "computer hegemony", knowledge has become a symbol of cold externalization. In the field of knowledge, from "grand narrative" such as freedom, fairness and justice to "micro narrative" - language game. The heterogeneity and negation of language game replace the identity of thought. The function of knowledge has changed from knowledge enlightenment to expert control. Since the enlightenment, Western intellectuals have been pursuing universality, and their theories are also pursuing universal discourse power, which is actually power. Because in modernism, knowledge becomes the symbol of power. Power is the basis of social rule, hidden in various cultural forms and social relations. Foucault believes that right and knowledge form an alliance. It uses knowledge to control society. Therefore, knowledge is no longer objective and neutral. Knowledge is characterized by truth and serves ideology. Appearance is knowledge, but reality is power.

6.

1. As the reverse of modernism, post-modernism is a rebellion against the pure rationality and functionalism of modernism, especially the formalism of international style. Post modernism still adheres to the principle of people-oriented in design, emphasizes the dominant position of human in technology, and highlights the application of ergonomics in design, Pay attention to the humanization and liberalization of design

Reflecting personality and cultural connotation, postmodernism, as a design trend, opposes the pale mediocrity and sameness of modernism, takes romanticism and indivialism as the philosophical basis, advocates comfortable, natural and elegant life taste, emphasizes the leading role of human experience in design, and highlights the cultural connotation of design

Under the influence of nostalgic thoughts at the end of the century, postmodernism pursues the integration of traditional elegance and modern novelty, and creates a mass design integrating tradition and modernity, as well as classic and fashion

Contradiction, complexity and pluralism. Postmodernism uses complexity and contradiction to wash away the simplicity and singleness of modernism. By using non-traditional design methods such as mixing and superposition, Chen Zhi's sense of clarity is replaced by ambiguities and tension, and clear unity is replaced by this or that, and this or that disorder. In terms of artistic style, Chen Zhi advocates pluralistic unity

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in the field of aesthetics, postmodernism tends to solve some problems of modernism aesthetics. According to John Hill (1998, p99), there are two main problems in the expression of Modernist Aesthetics. On the one hand, it is heading for the failure of exhaustion of thinking source; On the other hand, e to the excessive promotion of elegant art and the lack of communication with the public outside the elite, modernist aesthetic expression is graally losing the attention and support of the mass market

In the face of these problems, the aesthetic expression of the film shows three changing characteristics in the Post-modernism:

first, it shows a keen attitude towards the public taste and popular culture, and weakens the boundary between high-end taste and popular culture to expose the hypocrisy of elegant art

secondly, on the basis of enthusiasm, it shows the traces of eclecticism, and does not refuse (or even encourage) the mixing of different styles and artistic techniques to form the mixed style or emphasize the strategies of juxtaposition, collage and misappropriation

Thirdly, in response to the cultural exhaustion of modernism, the postmodern expression of films tends to weaken the emphasis on the originality of literature and art, and turn to create opportunities for parody and collage to seek new ideas of the original text

7.

1. Pay attention to the integration of pre history and modern technology

the post-modern characteristics suggest inheriting the traditional civilization. Under the influence of nostalgic thoughts, the post-modern characteristics are seeking the trend of modernization, integrating traditional elegance and modern novelty, creating a mass plan integrating fashion and elegance

2, diversity of common

the post-modern characteristics replace the modern characteristics with disorder, simple and single characteristics, use non-traditional mixing, superposition and other techniques to create a disorderly space, far air, replace the common and clear characteristics of modern characteristics, and have more diversity in artistic characteristics

Pay attention to humanization and liberalization

postmodernism is a rebellion against the pure rationality and utilitarianism of modernism. In the plan of postmodernism, it focuses on the people-oriented planning principle, the dominant position of human in technology, and pays more attention to humanization and liberalization

As a trend of planning, postmodern features replace the pale side of modernism with romanticism and indivialism. In emphasizing the natural and elegant taste of life, postmodern features pay more attention to the leading position of humanization and the civilized connotation of excellent planning

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the development of postmodernism style in Architecture:

postmodern architecture breaks the Convention in modeling, seeking novelty, difference and change in design

postmodernist architecture advocates that architectural design should start from meeting people's psychological needs, try to communicate the relationship between tradition and modern, form an eclectic and colorful design style, and pursue the meaning, context and symbolism of decoration. Nowadays, postmodern architecture has become the main trend of modern architecture

8. The main characteristics of postmodern philosophy are as follows: (1) after Nietzsche's slogan of "God is dead", postmodern philosophy puts forward the slogans of "subject is dead" and "man is dead". They mean that the concept of subject and man in the dichotomy of subject and object is unrealistic, The "Anthropocentrism" of western traditional philosophy, especially modern philosophy, has been destroyed
(2) anti universality and anti identity postmodernist philosophy believes that differences exist everywhere, even in repetition. The world without differences is a pale and boring world. Traditional philosophy regards universality and identity as the highest essence of human beings, which can only make human beings become abstract people without personality, blood, flesh and emotion
(3) uncertainty postmodernist philosophy holds that there is no independent world, and the world is made up of language. That is to say, the world itself has the structure of language. Language is not a tool for people to express meaning, it has its own system. Every known thing is mediated by language. The so-called facts and truths are only linguistic. In their view, "it's not I who speak the language, it's the language that says me.". In this way, people retreat from the human centered position in traditional western philosophy to the position controlled by language. However, language is always uncertain and vacillates with the speaker's unstable mood. Therefore, everything is uncertain, fuzzy, pluralistic and deconstructive
(4) if we say that uncertainty mainly represents the result of the disappearance of center and ontology, then internality represents the tendency to make human mind adapt to all reality itself. This shows that postmodernism philosophy is no longer transcendence, it is no longer interested in spirit, value or ultimate care, truth, beauty and goodness and other transcendental values, on the contrary, it is the contraction of the subject, is the internal adaptation to the environment, reality and creation
postmodernist philosophy is a new cognitive paradigm of questioning, reflecting and criticizing modernism. It aims at dogmatism, formalism and empiricism in traditional philosophy, which is completely against tradition and authority. It changes from logos centrism to non centrism pluralism, from depth mode to plane mode, from human centered to anti traditional humanism. It can promote us to expand our horizons, renew our ideas, change the rigid and closed way of thinking, realize the integration of disciplines, and keep close to the popularization and real life.

9. The aesthetic characteristics of postmodern art
[Abstract]: the aesthetic characteristics of postmodern art Zhou laixiang published his article absurd and absurd postmodernism in the sixth issue of literature and art research in 1995. He pointed out that in the past two years, "postmodernism" has graally become a hot topic, and what "Postmodern Literature" and "postmodern culture" appear frequently in newspapers and periodicals, Some people have further linked this concept with the current cultural situation...
[Key words]: modernist art, postmodern aesthetics, postmodern cultural aesthetics, postmodern literature, postmodern theory, postmodern extremism, the randomness and uncertainty of postmodern art One of the symbols of Zen realm is that all things are the same, Brahman and I are the same, mind and object are the same, and everything is empty. The goal of Zen is to grasp the central fact of life, deny the "ignorance" (logical alism), and capture the specific and free values of life in the place where words are not grasped and consciousness is not awakened
the allegorical method of postmodernism rejects the mechanical use of historical themes and religious myths. Artists do not rigidly misappropriate fragments of life or historical scenes, but reveal all false consciousness and truth masks with brilliant imagination.

10. 1. Pay attention to humanization and liberalization, perhaps many people do not understand this home decoration style, not too much contact. In fact, it has some similarities with modern style, but it is more humanized and liberalized. It is the pure reason and function of modernism. The rebellion of the theory emphasizes the design principle of people-oriented, pays attention to personality and expresses itself, so postmodern style is very popular among modern young people

2. Pay attention to personality and cultural connotation. As a popular home decoration style, many people appreciate it long after 8090. Compared with modern style, it abandoned the disappearance of modernism, but replaced it with romanticism and indivialism, respecting nature and elegance. In the taste of life, it focuses on the dominant position of human nature and highlights the cultural connotation of design

3. Diversified units, in this home decoration style, it has more decorations and various decoration technologies. Random mixing and mixing make the diversity and complexity of Post Modernization replace the unique modern simple design. It uses non-traditional means such as mixing and superposition to create a complex and powerful atmosphere, rather than the unity and clear characteristics of modern style and a more diversified artistic style. Therefore, in the post-modern style, the overall appearance of the room looks very attractive. This is the main reason why you like this style.