Go to Shenzhen family planning center for premarital examination
Publish: 2021-04-18 12:42:17
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extended data:
the significance of premarital examination
first, it is concive to the health of both parties and the next generation. Through the comprehensive physical examination before marriage, we can find some abnormal conditions and diseases, so as to achieve the purpose of early diagnosis and active correction. For example, if we find some diseases that will have a temporary or permanent impact on marriage or childbirth in the physical examination, we can make decisions and arrangements that are beneficial to the health of both parties and the next generation under the guidance of doctors
Second, it is beneficial to eugenics and improve national quality. Through family history inquiry, family investigation, genealogy analysis and physical examination, doctors can make a clear diagnosis of some genetic defects, and calculate the risk degree of "affecting the next generation of eugenics" according to their transmission rules, so as to help the marriage parties to make marriage and childbirth decisions, so as to rece or avoid inappropriate marriage and the birth of genetic diseases Thirdly, it is helpful to grasp the time of conception and contraceptive methods actively and effectively. According to the health status, physiological conditions and birth plan of both sides, doctors choose the best time of conception or contraceptive methods for them, and guide them to implement effective measures and master scientific skills Fourthly, premarital health check-up is not only a health check-up, but more importantly, it is to spread the knowledge about the health of marriage and childbirth to people and provide guidance for healthy marriage and childbirth. For example, medical and health institutions will broadcast propaganda films on premarital medical and health knowledge and family planning after marriage to prospective couples, distribute propaganda materials, and carry out relevant consultation and guidance3.
5. Both parties or one party will be registered in the 1 months after marriage registration or registration for the registered permanent residence population in your district (for example, Futian District, where one of them is Futian District registered residence).
Free premarital examination items: 1. General physical examination 2. Liver function + HBsAg 3. Blood routine 21 items 4. Urinary sediment 5. Female leucorrhea routine + cleanliness 6. Neisseria gonorrhoeae 7. AIDS preliminary screening 8. Syphilis antibody 9. Thalassemia preliminary screening 10. G-6PD deficiency preliminary screening 11 Free Premarital Check-up process of chest X-ray examination: registration and filling in form at Premarital Check-up office → doctor issuing check-up form → blood drawing and X-ray examination → physical examination of the whole body → taking Premarital Check-up results →
instructions for free Premarital Check-up under premarital medical guidance:
1. Valid certificates: ID cards of both men and women, original and of registered permanent residence (one or both sides) in the jurisdiction; The original and of marriage registration certificate or the application form provided by the District Civil Affairs Bureau; Two two inch color photos. 2. Note: (1) fasting examination in the morning, get examination certificate in the afternoon, and participate in premarital examination in the morning or afternoon 2) The woman should avoid menstruation and menstruation clean within the first three days to come to the physical examination, in order to avoid infection and affect the test results
Free premarital examination time: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 12:00 am
premarital examination place: you can consult the neighborhood committee, sub district office or Civil Affairs Bureau in your jurisdiction
Free premarital examination items: 1. General physical examination 2. Liver function + HBsAg 3. Blood routine 21 items 4. Urinary sediment 5. Female leucorrhea routine + cleanliness 6. Neisseria gonorrhoeae 7. AIDS preliminary screening 8. Syphilis antibody 9. Thalassemia preliminary screening 10. G-6PD deficiency preliminary screening 11 Free Premarital Check-up process of chest X-ray examination: registration and filling in form at Premarital Check-up office → doctor issuing check-up form → blood drawing and X-ray examination → physical examination of the whole body → taking Premarital Check-up results →
instructions for free Premarital Check-up under premarital medical guidance:
1. Valid certificates: ID cards of both men and women, original and of registered permanent residence (one or both sides) in the jurisdiction; The original and of marriage registration certificate or the application form provided by the District Civil Affairs Bureau; Two two inch color photos. 2. Note: (1) fasting examination in the morning, get examination certificate in the afternoon, and participate in premarital examination in the morning or afternoon 2) The woman should avoid menstruation and menstruation clean within the first three days to come to the physical examination, in order to avoid infection and affect the test results
Free premarital examination time: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 12:00 am
premarital examination place: you can consult the neighborhood committee, sub district office or Civil Affairs Bureau in your jurisdiction
6. The purpose of premarital examination
premarital examination and consultation has become a legal provision in some developed countries. Both parties should exchange health diagnosis before marriage. In our country, there have been provisions, but now it is changed from compulsory to voluntary. The purpose of premarital health examination and consultation is as follows:
① it is beneficial to the health of both unmarried couples. Generally, young people seldom have the opportunity to have a comprehensive examination. Premarital examination provides an opportunity for comprehensive and systematic health examination, which can discover diseases and treat them in time, especially for diseases that are temporarily unfit for marriage, such as leprosy, active tuberculosis, psychosis and acute infectious diseases, serious heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, etc. You can't get married until your health improves or your illness is cured. This is good for both sides and future children. Because for patients, the body is not good, such as in addition to the preparation of marriage, busy, can make the disease worse or even life-threatening. Some people don't work hard before marriage, but because of poor health, sex after marriage can aggravate the disease, which is also very unfavorable to the recovery of the disease
② premarital examination is beneficial to the future family happiness and the harmony of husband and wife's life. It includes the examination of all parts of the body, including the examination of reproctive organs. In this way, we can know whether there are congenital malformations or abnormalities in the reproctive organs of both men and women, such as hymen atresia, congenital absence of vagina, vaginal septum in women, cryptorchidism, hypospadias, rendant prepuce and hermaphroditism in men. People with these diseases have to undergo surgery before they can get married. If we don't check and treat in advance, it will bring pain to both husband and wife. In addition, ring the premarital examination and consultation, the doctor will give the young men and women who are about to get married the necessary guidance on sex life, and tell them some knowledge about sex, so that the newlyweds can spend their wedding night healthily and happily
③ premarital examination, which is beneficial to the health of offspring, is the first step of eugenics and a eugenics supervision. Through the consultation and investigation of the family history before marriage, we can find some obvious genetic diseases and genetic defects. Through the judgment, we can analyze whether the future children have the risk of genetic diseases. For example, congenital deaf mute, blindness, albinism, schizophrenia and so on all have genetic possibility. If the couple or the two close relatives have the same genetic disease, the incidence rate of their offspring is quite high. In premarital examination and consultation, such young men and women can be advised not to get married. If they have to get married, they should make up their mind not to have children, so as not to give birth to unhealthy children< (4) it is good for family planning. Nowadays, many young people are not eager to have children after marriage, but most newlyweds are embarrassed to consult contraceptive methods, and even go to abortion after pregnancy. This is not only harmful to women's health, but also increases the burden on families. During premarital examination, doctors can guide contraception according to their situation, introce safe and effective contraception methods and precautions, so as to facilitate future family planning
the content of premarital examination: premarital examination and consultation is a comprehensive and systematic health examination with emphasis on some aspects. According to the medical conditions of different hospitals and the technical level of doctors, it generally includes four aspects:
1. The purpose of comprehensive physical examination is to check the development and health status of reproctive organs and important organs. If it is found that there are acute or chronic infectious diseases or serious heart, liver, kidney and other diseases that are not suitable for marriage, it is necessary to cure them before marriage, So as not to bring pain to both sides and future generations; For male and female reproctive organ malformations, such as male hypospadias, phimosis, female vaginal septum, hymen atresia, congenital absence of vagina and so on, they should be treated before marriage. Those who do not need treatment should be explained clearly to each other, so as not to increase family and social instability after marriage; If there are incurable leprosy, schizophrenia and diseases that cannot be married in medicine, they should be advised not to marry. Including the detailed examination of heart, liver, kidney, lung and other important organs, through X-ray, ultrasound, blood, urine tests, to understand the health status of these organs
2. The purpose of health inquiry is to understand the past physical health status of both parties, whether they have genetic history, mental history and other serious diseases; Family history investigation of both sides, including the health status of lineal and collateral blood relatives, generally goes back to three generations, focusing on genetic diseases, genetic defects, deformities, and whether there is close blood relationship between spouses. Whether there is close relationship, whether there are genetic diseases or congenital defects in the parents' families of both parties, so as to determine whether both parties can get married or have children after marriage. For example, both parties are close relatives and marriage is prohibited by law; If one or both of them are dementia or psychosis, they can't take care of themselves and have high heritability, they should persuade and stop marriage; Some patients can take care of themselves
premarital examination and consultation has become a legal provision in some developed countries. Both parties should exchange health diagnosis before marriage. In our country, there have been provisions, but now it is changed from compulsory to voluntary. The purpose of premarital health examination and consultation is as follows:
① it is beneficial to the health of both unmarried couples. Generally, young people seldom have the opportunity to have a comprehensive examination. Premarital examination provides an opportunity for comprehensive and systematic health examination, which can discover diseases and treat them in time, especially for diseases that are temporarily unfit for marriage, such as leprosy, active tuberculosis, psychosis and acute infectious diseases, serious heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, etc. You can't get married until your health improves or your illness is cured. This is good for both sides and future children. Because for patients, the body is not good, such as in addition to the preparation of marriage, busy, can make the disease worse or even life-threatening. Some people don't work hard before marriage, but because of poor health, sex after marriage can aggravate the disease, which is also very unfavorable to the recovery of the disease
② premarital examination is beneficial to the future family happiness and the harmony of husband and wife's life. It includes the examination of all parts of the body, including the examination of reproctive organs. In this way, we can know whether there are congenital malformations or abnormalities in the reproctive organs of both men and women, such as hymen atresia, congenital absence of vagina, vaginal septum in women, cryptorchidism, hypospadias, rendant prepuce and hermaphroditism in men. People with these diseases have to undergo surgery before they can get married. If we don't check and treat in advance, it will bring pain to both husband and wife. In addition, ring the premarital examination and consultation, the doctor will give the young men and women who are about to get married the necessary guidance on sex life, and tell them some knowledge about sex, so that the newlyweds can spend their wedding night healthily and happily
③ premarital examination, which is beneficial to the health of offspring, is the first step of eugenics and a eugenics supervision. Through the consultation and investigation of the family history before marriage, we can find some obvious genetic diseases and genetic defects. Through the judgment, we can analyze whether the future children have the risk of genetic diseases. For example, congenital deaf mute, blindness, albinism, schizophrenia and so on all have genetic possibility. If the couple or the two close relatives have the same genetic disease, the incidence rate of their offspring is quite high. In premarital examination and consultation, such young men and women can be advised not to get married. If they have to get married, they should make up their mind not to have children, so as not to give birth to unhealthy children< (4) it is good for family planning. Nowadays, many young people are not eager to have children after marriage, but most newlyweds are embarrassed to consult contraceptive methods, and even go to abortion after pregnancy. This is not only harmful to women's health, but also increases the burden on families. During premarital examination, doctors can guide contraception according to their situation, introce safe and effective contraception methods and precautions, so as to facilitate future family planning
the content of premarital examination: premarital examination and consultation is a comprehensive and systematic health examination with emphasis on some aspects. According to the medical conditions of different hospitals and the technical level of doctors, it generally includes four aspects:
1. The purpose of comprehensive physical examination is to check the development and health status of reproctive organs and important organs. If it is found that there are acute or chronic infectious diseases or serious heart, liver, kidney and other diseases that are not suitable for marriage, it is necessary to cure them before marriage, So as not to bring pain to both sides and future generations; For male and female reproctive organ malformations, such as male hypospadias, phimosis, female vaginal septum, hymen atresia, congenital absence of vagina and so on, they should be treated before marriage. Those who do not need treatment should be explained clearly to each other, so as not to increase family and social instability after marriage; If there are incurable leprosy, schizophrenia and diseases that cannot be married in medicine, they should be advised not to marry. Including the detailed examination of heart, liver, kidney, lung and other important organs, through X-ray, ultrasound, blood, urine tests, to understand the health status of these organs
2. The purpose of health inquiry is to understand the past physical health status of both parties, whether they have genetic history, mental history and other serious diseases; Family history investigation of both sides, including the health status of lineal and collateral blood relatives, generally goes back to three generations, focusing on genetic diseases, genetic defects, deformities, and whether there is close blood relationship between spouses. Whether there is close relationship, whether there are genetic diseases or congenital defects in the parents' families of both parties, so as to determine whether both parties can get married or have children after marriage. For example, both parties are close relatives and marriage is prohibited by law; If one or both of them are dementia or psychosis, they can't take care of themselves and have high heritability, they should persuade and stop marriage; Some patients can take care of themselves
7. As long as the first child has a marriage certificate, go to the township family planning office for birth registration and get the family planning service certificate. The first child family planning office pays attention to the marriage certificate. Other things will not be checked. Rest assured. Besides, this is personal privacy, and they will not disclose it casually, otherwise they will violate the law and infringe the right. If anyone asks about this in the future, you can ask for confidentiality on the ground of personal privacy
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