We go to the prevention center every year to get vaccinated
Publish: 2021-04-19 00:05:37
1.
recently, China CDC released the new version of , which is a new influenza vaccination guide. It is a warning to people. prevents the superinfection of respiratory diseases such as COVID-19 and influenza in autumn and winter. p> < blockquote > the vaccination guidelines mainly include the characteristics of influenza etiology, epidemiology and seasonality, the health and economic burden caused by influenza in different populations, the types and immunogenicity, efficacy, effectiveness, cost-benefit and safety of influenza vaccines, and vaccination recommendations for 2020-2021
2. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent and control infectious diseases. Children's resistance is particularly weak, it is easy to be outside infectious diseases into the body, vaccination can effectively proce an antibody, rece the possibility of infectious diseases.
3. You worry too much. First of all, the virus is very afraid of alcohol. It doesn't last long outside, because the virus can be killed by ultraviolet or ultrasonic. Even if it is covered with poison, the later alcohol can eliminate the virus. Don't worry, you won't spread it at this time
4. After being bitten by animals, the wound is bleeding or bruised. After being disinfected with alcohol, you need to go to the hospital or the local epidemic prevention station to inject rabies vaccine within 24 hours.
5. The proof of children's vaccination certificate is issued by the vaccination unit, not the Centers for Disease Control and prevention.
6. We go to the prevention center every year to get vaccinated. This is vaccination service. It is to inoculate the vaccine into the body of healthy people, so that people can develop resistance and get immunity to this disease without getting sick. For example, BCG vaccination can prevent tuberculosis; DPT vaccination can prevent DPT, diphtheria, tetanus and so on. These are free vaccination services provided by the state. Why should vaccination services be carried out
A: by vaccinating suitable people, indivials and groups can obtain and maintain a high level of immunity, and graally establish an immune barrier to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases
who is the target of vaccination service
A: children aged 0-6 and other key groups (including close contacts of infectious patients, the elderly, etc.) within the jurisdiction
What are the contents of vaccination services
A: (1) vaccination management. The medical staff shall timely establish the children's vaccination files such as vaccination certificate and vaccination card for all children aged 0-6 who have lived in the area for more than 3 months. The children's guardians should be informed of the type, time, place and precautions of vaccination by telephone appointment. Check and sort out the vaccination cards of children within the jurisdiction once every six months 2) Vaccination services. According to the national immunization standard, children of school age were given routine vaccination. In some provinces or key areas, emergency vaccination or booster vaccination should be carried out for key population 3) To deal with and report the children with suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination
what is national immunization program
A: immunization program refers to the program that uses effective vaccines to vaccinate susceptible people according to the national infectious disease prevention and control program. In accordance with the vaccine varieties, immunization proceres or vaccination programs determined by the state or the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government, preventive inoculation shall be carried out in a planned way among the population, so as to prevent and vaccinate the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases and improve the health level and health civilization level of the residents< At present, vaccines in the national immunization program include: hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, DPT vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, measles vaccine, DPT vaccine, mumps vaccine, group A meningococcal vaccine, group A + C meningococcal vaccine, encephalitis B vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, Leptospira vaccine, epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccine, anthrax vaccine, etc< These vaccines can be used to prevent 15 infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and tuberculosis. Some of them are vaccinated only after the epidemic, such as Leptospira vaccine, epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccine, anthrax vaccine, etc< How to establish vaccination certificate? What's the use of vaccination certificate
A: within one month after the birth of the newborn, parents should bring the registration card of the first hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccination of the newborn, as well as the birth medical certificate and other materials to the township health center or community health service center where they live to apply for the vaccination certificate and establish the children's vaccination file
vaccination certificate is the record and certificate for indivials to receive immunization. When the children's basic immunization and enhanced immunization are completed, parents should keep the vaccination certificate for a long time, so as to prepare for the children's nursery, school, military or future entry and exit inspection< How do children receive vaccination services
answer: (1) parents or guardians should lead the children to receive vaccination services with vaccination certificate according to the time and place specified in the vaccination notice of township health center or community health service center where the children live 2) Before vaccination, grassroots medical staff should check children's vaccination certificate, inquire about children's health status, and inform them of vaccine varieties and side effects 3) Before receiving the prescribed vaccination, the medical staff will check the information again before giving the children the injection 4) Children should observe for half an hour after the injection, and can leave only if there is no problem 5) The medical staff made an appointment with their parents or guardians about the type, time and place of the next vaccine injection
what is the abnormal reaction of vaccination? How to find and deal with it
A: abnormal reactions refer to the adverse drug reactions after the use of qualified vaccines. This reaction occurs only in indivials and needs to be closely observed. In case of high fever, systemic rash and other allergic reactions and other abnormalities, please consult the medical staff of the vaccination unit in time, and go to the hospital if necessary.
A: by vaccinating suitable people, indivials and groups can obtain and maintain a high level of immunity, and graally establish an immune barrier to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases
who is the target of vaccination service
A: children aged 0-6 and other key groups (including close contacts of infectious patients, the elderly, etc.) within the jurisdiction
What are the contents of vaccination services
A: (1) vaccination management. The medical staff shall timely establish the children's vaccination files such as vaccination certificate and vaccination card for all children aged 0-6 who have lived in the area for more than 3 months. The children's guardians should be informed of the type, time, place and precautions of vaccination by telephone appointment. Check and sort out the vaccination cards of children within the jurisdiction once every six months 2) Vaccination services. According to the national immunization standard, children of school age were given routine vaccination. In some provinces or key areas, emergency vaccination or booster vaccination should be carried out for key population 3) To deal with and report the children with suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination
what is national immunization program
A: immunization program refers to the program that uses effective vaccines to vaccinate susceptible people according to the national infectious disease prevention and control program. In accordance with the vaccine varieties, immunization proceres or vaccination programs determined by the state or the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government, preventive inoculation shall be carried out in a planned way among the population, so as to prevent and vaccinate the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases and improve the health level and health civilization level of the residents< At present, vaccines in the national immunization program include: hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, DPT vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, measles vaccine, DPT vaccine, mumps vaccine, group A meningococcal vaccine, group A + C meningococcal vaccine, encephalitis B vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, Leptospira vaccine, epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccine, anthrax vaccine, etc< These vaccines can be used to prevent 15 infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and tuberculosis. Some of them are vaccinated only after the epidemic, such as Leptospira vaccine, epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccine, anthrax vaccine, etc< How to establish vaccination certificate? What's the use of vaccination certificate
A: within one month after the birth of the newborn, parents should bring the registration card of the first hepatitis B vaccine and BCG vaccination of the newborn, as well as the birth medical certificate and other materials to the township health center or community health service center where they live to apply for the vaccination certificate and establish the children's vaccination file
vaccination certificate is the record and certificate for indivials to receive immunization. When the children's basic immunization and enhanced immunization are completed, parents should keep the vaccination certificate for a long time, so as to prepare for the children's nursery, school, military or future entry and exit inspection< How do children receive vaccination services
answer: (1) parents or guardians should lead the children to receive vaccination services with vaccination certificate according to the time and place specified in the vaccination notice of township health center or community health service center where the children live 2) Before vaccination, grassroots medical staff should check children's vaccination certificate, inquire about children's health status, and inform them of vaccine varieties and side effects 3) Before receiving the prescribed vaccination, the medical staff will check the information again before giving the children the injection 4) Children should observe for half an hour after the injection, and can leave only if there is no problem 5) The medical staff made an appointment with their parents or guardians about the type, time and place of the next vaccine injection
what is the abnormal reaction of vaccination? How to find and deal with it
A: abnormal reactions refer to the adverse drug reactions after the use of qualified vaccines. This reaction occurs only in indivials and needs to be closely observed. In case of high fever, systemic rash and other allergic reactions and other abnormalities, please consult the medical staff of the vaccination unit in time, and go to the hospital if necessary.
7. Vaccination service is one of the basic public health services.
8. Disease analysis:
Hello, no, this should be the guidance of the local CDC:
could it be the vaccine manufacturer? Generally speaking, a large-scale vaccination in the local area is all managed by the local CDC and approved by the provincial Ministry of health
Hello, no, this should be the guidance of the local CDC:
could it be the vaccine manufacturer? Generally speaking, a large-scale vaccination in the local area is all managed by the local CDC and approved by the provincial Ministry of health
9. Your mother works in the CDC, so let your mother read the CDC documents! Rabies prevention and control technology guide 2016, issued for three years, if your mother read it carefully, she would not think so
you can read the files on the Internet by yourself, and then you can tell them to your mother
for example, the CDC document states that the incubation period of rabies virus in cats and dogs is not more than half a year, that is to say, as long as you keep your dog scientifically, tie it up well, and ensure that the dog will not be bitten by other wild animals for more than half a year, you will be a healthy dog without virus in the future< Incidence rate of incidence rate is very low. Br city is a rare disease with a very low incidence. Last year, only 400 people in the country were sick, that is to say, less than one city, the incidence rate is only one percent of traffic accidents.
also, according to the statistics of Wang Chuanlin, director of the beaten people's Hospital, 96.77% of the patients are in rural areas below the county level, while only 3% of the patients are in urban areas. That is to say, there are only 10 deaths in urban areas in China in a year, and there is no one in a province in a few years! And the vast majority of them are stray dogs, free range dog bites lead to real urban domestic pet dog accidents leading to rabies cases, almost no
nearly half of the families in developed countries keep dogs and other pets, but rabies has been extinct for many years. It's terrible that we publicize every day here. Many people are afraid of dogs, and many people vaccinate indiscriminately. Every year, 80% of the world's vaccines are consumed, but the number of patients is among the top. This is because of the unscientific feeding method, It's not the danger of the dog itself.
you can read the files on the Internet by yourself, and then you can tell them to your mother
for example, the CDC document states that the incubation period of rabies virus in cats and dogs is not more than half a year, that is to say, as long as you keep your dog scientifically, tie it up well, and ensure that the dog will not be bitten by other wild animals for more than half a year, you will be a healthy dog without virus in the future< Incidence rate of incidence rate is very low. Br city is a rare disease with a very low incidence. Last year, only 400 people in the country were sick, that is to say, less than one city, the incidence rate is only one percent of traffic accidents.
also, according to the statistics of Wang Chuanlin, director of the beaten people's Hospital, 96.77% of the patients are in rural areas below the county level, while only 3% of the patients are in urban areas. That is to say, there are only 10 deaths in urban areas in China in a year, and there is no one in a province in a few years! And the vast majority of them are stray dogs, free range dog bites lead to real urban domestic pet dog accidents leading to rabies cases, almost no
nearly half of the families in developed countries keep dogs and other pets, but rabies has been extinct for many years. It's terrible that we publicize every day here. Many people are afraid of dogs, and many people vaccinate indiscriminately. Every year, 80% of the world's vaccines are consumed, but the number of patients is among the top. This is because of the unscientific feeding method, It's not the danger of the dog itself.
10. First class vaccine
at birth: BCG vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine (basic)
one month: hepatitis B vaccine (basic)
two months: polio vaccine (basic)
three months: polio vaccine, DPT vaccine (basic)
four months: polio vaccine, DPT vaccine (basic)
five months: DPT vaccine (basic)
six months: hepatitis B vaccine, DPT vaccine (basic)
four months: polio vaccine, DPT vaccine (basic)
five months: DPT vaccine (Basic)
six months: hepatitis B vaccine Group A meningococcal vaccine (basic)
eight months: measles vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine (basic)
nine months: group A meningococcal vaccine (basic)
1.5-2 years old: DPT vaccine, measles vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine (enhanced)
3 years old: group A meningococcal vaccine (enhanced)
4 years old: poliomyelitis vaccine (enhanced)
6 years old: DPT vaccine (enhanced)
6 years old: DPT vaccine; The second couplet of white and broken Japanese encephalitis vaccine, group A meningococcal vaccine (enhanced)
class II vaccine
group A + C meningococcal vaccine: one injection at 3 years old, one injection at 6 and 9 years old respectively
acellular DPT vaccine: it can replace whole cell DPT vaccine, and the vaccination procere is the same as that of whole cell DPT vaccine
mumps vaccine: one shot for 1.5-2 years old, one shot for 4 years after basic immunization
live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine or inactivated hepatitis A vaccine: the vaccination time of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine was one injection at the age of 2 years, and one injection was strengthened after 4 years. Two injections of inactivated vaccine were given at the age of 1-16 years, with an interval of 6 months, and one dose was given at the age of 16 years or above
varicella vaccine: one dose for 1-12 years old
Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine: once for 2,4,6 months old, and once for 12 months old
influenza vaccine: 2 injections per year for 1-3 years old, with an interval of 1 month. The patients over 3 years old can be vaccinated once a year
puzzle 1: do you want to take all kinds of preventive injections
on the children's vaccination certificate, there are nine kinds of vaccines: BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, DPT triple vaccine, measles vaccine, mumps vaccine, rubella vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and meningococcal vaccine. What is not listed in the vaccination certificate are vaccines against varicella, hepatitis A, pneumonia, influenza, hemorrhagic fever, rabies and other diseases. In the face of a wide range of vaccines, parents want to know which vaccinations must be given and which ones are chosen voluntarily
in this regard, the person in charge of the center for immunization planning of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and prevention made a clear explanation: according to the national regulations, there are only five kinds of vaccines that are included in the planned immunization and have unified immunization proceres, namely BCG vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, DPT triple vaccine, measles vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine. Children with these five vaccines must be vaccinated universally. The government should pay for the purchase of vaccines, and indivials only need to pay a small amount of vaccination service fees. According to the characteristics and rules of the disease occurrence and epidemic, the local health and epidemic prevention institutions decide to vaccinate other vaccines for a certain key protection group, or recommend them to the public, and people choose to vaccinate or not, and the costs are generally borne by themselves. Only when there is an epidemic or a major natural disaster in a certain area, in order to avoid the outbreak of some infectious diseases, people will be required to be vaccinated
some experts who have been engaged in preventive medicine research for many years say that they and their relatives seldom take other preventive injections except for those prescribed by the state. They said that the most active way to prevent infectious diseases is to focus on hygiene and exercise more. Although some vaccines are very good, if they are given to people who are not in great need, it will be a waste of health resources even if indivials can afford them. Some experts also pointed out that the preventive injection should not be overdone. Because some human cells or animal proteins are used in the proction process of vaccines, it is difficult to completely remove these proteins in the purification process of vaccines. After vaccination, the human body will proce allogeneic protein antibodies while procing antibodies against certain diseases, which may cause allergic reactions
Puzzle 2: how to choose voluntary vaccination
according to experts, in developed countries, family doctors provide advice and make choices for them. In view of the current situation in China, experts suggest that we can refer to the following factors:
1. Whether there is an epidemic of some infectious disease in the local area
2. In addition to influenza vaccine protection period of only one year, most other vaccines have a relatively long protection period, do not have to repeat vaccination
3. For example, the key protection groups of influenza vaccine and pneumonia vaccine are the elderly over 65 years old, the children under 7 years old and the weak and sickly people; The key population of hepatitis A vaccination is the children who have not been infected, the staff of catering instry, the medical staff who often contact with hepatitis A patients, and the people who often travel on business and have no guarantee of food hygiene
4. There are contraindications listed in the instruction manual of each vaccine, that is, under what circumstances can not be vaccinated
5. For example, hemorrhagic fever vaccine, generally only the susceptible alts living in the epidemic area and going to the epidemic area need to be vaccinated
there is a huge price gap between domestic and imported vaccines. How do people choose? Public health experts believe that imported vaccine proction lines are built in accordance with GMP requirements, and domestic vaccine manufacturers are now vigorously implementing GMP transformation. But all of them have passed the strict inspection by the national drug and biological procts inspection department, so their quality and safety are reliable. People can choose to use it according to their own affordability
puzzle 3: who answers questions about vaccination
people often have all kinds of questions when they are vaccinated, especially when parents choose self paid vaccines for their children
experts from China Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that before vaccination, the staff of health and epidemic prevention institutions have the responsibility and obligation to make publicity and explanation to doctors, teachers, vaccinated objects or parents who participate in vaccination work, provide instructions, and make clear the use and reaction of the vaccine. After injection of DPT, measles, Japanese encephalitis and other vaccines, it is generally accompanied by fever, local swelling, pain and other reactions. The degree of reaction is related to the indivial's body sensitivity. Under normal circumstances, it can subside by itself within 1-3 days, generally without special treatment. In case of doubt, you can consult the local health and epidemic prevention department or the prevention and health care department of the hospital. http://www.y8u8.com/Article/jiankang/zhongxi/200912/5822.html
at birth: BCG vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine (basic)
one month: hepatitis B vaccine (basic)
two months: polio vaccine (basic)
three months: polio vaccine, DPT vaccine (basic)
four months: polio vaccine, DPT vaccine (basic)
five months: DPT vaccine (basic)
six months: hepatitis B vaccine, DPT vaccine (basic)
four months: polio vaccine, DPT vaccine (basic)
five months: DPT vaccine (Basic)
six months: hepatitis B vaccine Group A meningococcal vaccine (basic)
eight months: measles vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine (basic)
nine months: group A meningococcal vaccine (basic)
1.5-2 years old: DPT vaccine, measles vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine (enhanced)
3 years old: group A meningococcal vaccine (enhanced)
4 years old: poliomyelitis vaccine (enhanced)
6 years old: DPT vaccine (enhanced)
6 years old: DPT vaccine; The second couplet of white and broken Japanese encephalitis vaccine, group A meningococcal vaccine (enhanced)
class II vaccine
group A + C meningococcal vaccine: one injection at 3 years old, one injection at 6 and 9 years old respectively
acellular DPT vaccine: it can replace whole cell DPT vaccine, and the vaccination procere is the same as that of whole cell DPT vaccine
mumps vaccine: one shot for 1.5-2 years old, one shot for 4 years after basic immunization
live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine or inactivated hepatitis A vaccine: the vaccination time of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine was one injection at the age of 2 years, and one injection was strengthened after 4 years. Two injections of inactivated vaccine were given at the age of 1-16 years, with an interval of 6 months, and one dose was given at the age of 16 years or above
varicella vaccine: one dose for 1-12 years old
Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine: once for 2,4,6 months old, and once for 12 months old
influenza vaccine: 2 injections per year for 1-3 years old, with an interval of 1 month. The patients over 3 years old can be vaccinated once a year
puzzle 1: do you want to take all kinds of preventive injections
on the children's vaccination certificate, there are nine kinds of vaccines: BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, DPT triple vaccine, measles vaccine, mumps vaccine, rubella vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and meningococcal vaccine. What is not listed in the vaccination certificate are vaccines against varicella, hepatitis A, pneumonia, influenza, hemorrhagic fever, rabies and other diseases. In the face of a wide range of vaccines, parents want to know which vaccinations must be given and which ones are chosen voluntarily
in this regard, the person in charge of the center for immunization planning of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and prevention made a clear explanation: according to the national regulations, there are only five kinds of vaccines that are included in the planned immunization and have unified immunization proceres, namely BCG vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, DPT triple vaccine, measles vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine. Children with these five vaccines must be vaccinated universally. The government should pay for the purchase of vaccines, and indivials only need to pay a small amount of vaccination service fees. According to the characteristics and rules of the disease occurrence and epidemic, the local health and epidemic prevention institutions decide to vaccinate other vaccines for a certain key protection group, or recommend them to the public, and people choose to vaccinate or not, and the costs are generally borne by themselves. Only when there is an epidemic or a major natural disaster in a certain area, in order to avoid the outbreak of some infectious diseases, people will be required to be vaccinated
some experts who have been engaged in preventive medicine research for many years say that they and their relatives seldom take other preventive injections except for those prescribed by the state. They said that the most active way to prevent infectious diseases is to focus on hygiene and exercise more. Although some vaccines are very good, if they are given to people who are not in great need, it will be a waste of health resources even if indivials can afford them. Some experts also pointed out that the preventive injection should not be overdone. Because some human cells or animal proteins are used in the proction process of vaccines, it is difficult to completely remove these proteins in the purification process of vaccines. After vaccination, the human body will proce allogeneic protein antibodies while procing antibodies against certain diseases, which may cause allergic reactions
Puzzle 2: how to choose voluntary vaccination
according to experts, in developed countries, family doctors provide advice and make choices for them. In view of the current situation in China, experts suggest that we can refer to the following factors:
1. Whether there is an epidemic of some infectious disease in the local area
2. In addition to influenza vaccine protection period of only one year, most other vaccines have a relatively long protection period, do not have to repeat vaccination
3. For example, the key protection groups of influenza vaccine and pneumonia vaccine are the elderly over 65 years old, the children under 7 years old and the weak and sickly people; The key population of hepatitis A vaccination is the children who have not been infected, the staff of catering instry, the medical staff who often contact with hepatitis A patients, and the people who often travel on business and have no guarantee of food hygiene
4. There are contraindications listed in the instruction manual of each vaccine, that is, under what circumstances can not be vaccinated
5. For example, hemorrhagic fever vaccine, generally only the susceptible alts living in the epidemic area and going to the epidemic area need to be vaccinated
there is a huge price gap between domestic and imported vaccines. How do people choose? Public health experts believe that imported vaccine proction lines are built in accordance with GMP requirements, and domestic vaccine manufacturers are now vigorously implementing GMP transformation. But all of them have passed the strict inspection by the national drug and biological procts inspection department, so their quality and safety are reliable. People can choose to use it according to their own affordability
puzzle 3: who answers questions about vaccination
people often have all kinds of questions when they are vaccinated, especially when parents choose self paid vaccines for their children
experts from China Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that before vaccination, the staff of health and epidemic prevention institutions have the responsibility and obligation to make publicity and explanation to doctors, teachers, vaccinated objects or parents who participate in vaccination work, provide instructions, and make clear the use and reaction of the vaccine. After injection of DPT, measles, Japanese encephalitis and other vaccines, it is generally accompanied by fever, local swelling, pain and other reactions. The degree of reaction is related to the indivial's body sensitivity. Under normal circumstances, it can subside by itself within 1-3 days, generally without special treatment. In case of doubt, you can consult the local health and epidemic prevention department or the prevention and health care department of the hospital. http://www.y8u8.com/Article/jiankang/zhongxi/200912/5822.html
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