Weilian decentralized platform
compared with the early Internet (WEB 1.0) era, today's Internet (Web 2.0) content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups of people, but is the result of the joint participation and equal power of all Internet users. Anyone can express their views or create original content on the Internet to proce information together
with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can create or contribute content together
since then, with the emergence of more simple and easy-to-use decentralized network services, the characteristics of Web2.0 have become more and more obvious. For example, the birth of services more suitable for ordinary Internet users, such as twitter and Facebook, has made it easier and more diversified to proce or contribute content to the Internet, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the contribution and recing the threshold of procing content. Eventually, every netizen becomes a tiny and independent information provider, making the Internet more flat and content proction more diversified
from the perspective of astronomy, decentralization refers to the fact that the universe has no center, that is, a boundless mass without a central point.
please focus on the bold part:
Internet thinking, in the mobile Internet plus big data, cloud computing and other technology development background, the market, users, procts, enterprise value chain and even the whole business ecosystem to reconsider the way of thinking. P>
first put forward the Internet thinking is the founder of network company Robin Li. In a large-scale activity on the Internet, Robin Li first discussed the word "Internet thinking" when Robin Li explored the development issues with the boss and entrepreneur of traditional instries. He said that we entrepreneurs should have Internet thinking in the future. Maybe what you do is not Internet, but your way of thinking should graally think from the perspective of Internet. Now a few years later, this concept has been graally recognized by more and more entrepreneurs, even people from all walks of life and fields outside the enterprise. But the word "Internet thinking" has evolved into a number of different interpretations
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the way of thinking in the Internet era is not limited to Internet procts and Internet enterprises. The Internet here refers not only to desktop Internet or mobile Internet, but also pan Internet, because the future network form must span all kinds of terminal devices, such as desktop, notebook, tablet, mobile phone, watch, glasses, etc. Internet thinking is to rece the dimension, let the Internet instry take the initiative to integrate the real instry
How does Internet thinking come into being? Proctivity determines the relationship of proction. To a certain extent, the technical characteristics of the Internet will affect its logic at the commercial level. The unit of instrial society is tangible atom, while the basic medium of Internet world is intangible bit. This means that economics in the era of instrial civilization is a kind of scarcity economics, while economics in the era of Internet is a kind of abundance economics. According to Moore's law and other theories, the three basic elements of the Internet bandwidth, storage and server will be unlimited free. In the Internet economy, monopoly of proction, sales and communication will no longer be possible Moreover, a network Internet has no central node, it is not a hierarchical structure. Although different points have different weights, no point is absolutely authoritative. So the technical structure of the Internet determines its inner spirit, which is decentralized, distributed and equal. Equality is a very important basic principle of the Internet
in a network society, the value of an "indivial" and an "enterprise" is determined by the breadth and thickness of the connecting point. The wider and thicker your connection, the greater your value. This is also the basic feature of the pure information society. Your information content determines your value. So opening becomes a necessary means of survival. If you don't open up, you can't get more connections
Therefore, the Internet business model must be built on the basis of equality and openness, and Internet thinking must reflect the characteristics of equality and openness. Equality and openness mean democracy and humanization. In this sense, the Internet economy is a real people-oriented economy < UL >
in the era of agricultural civilization, the most important assets are land and farmers. In the instrial era, the most important assets are capital, machinery (machinery is solidified capital) and alienated people on the assembly line. In the early instrial age, the most important consideration was the alienated man, because man was also treated as a machine. People are just screws in the assembly line
in the era of knowledge economy, the core resources are data and knowledge workers, which Drucker said at the end of last century. Enterprise management will also move from the traditional multi-level to a more flat, more network, more ecological way. Let knowledgeworker truly create value and become the most important and needed breakthrough place for any organization and the whole society
at present, the best e-commerce in China is "centralized" mode. The so-called centralized mode means that an e-commerce platform concentrates all businesses and eyeballs / traffic and becomes the first entrance for consumers to shop. Consumers find goods through this entrance, and the platform allocates benefits through this entrance<
the concept of decentralization has been boiling in the past two years, and the climax appeared in December last year. Zhang Xiaolong elaborated the eight views of wechat public platform in detail, one of which is that "wechat wants to build a real decentralized system, it will not provide a centralized traffic entrance to all public platform parties and third parties".
bitcoin is a kind of encrypted digital asset protected by cryptography, without the participation of centralized institutions. It has been running steadily since 2009 and has become one of the important investment targets of global investors. Many investors are very interested in bitcoin investment. The entry process of bitcoin and some investment procts is slightly different. The address of bitcoin blockchain is decentralized, so there is no account opening step. However, purchasing Mai bitcoin with bitcoin requires the assistance of some third-party platforms
at present, there are relatively large platforms in China, such as okex, fire coin and coin security. I have been in and out of money for many times in these platforms. Let's introce my experience of buying Mai bitcoin in these exchanges.
before the introction, I need to explain one premise: the security of Mai bitcoin is divided into two aspects: one is asset security, which basically won't cause any problems when I choose the three major domestic exchanges; the other is capital security, in other words, Is to rece as much as possible with the flow of black money bank card transactions. Because it's easy to freeze their bank cards, each exchange has a different strategy
1、OKEx： https://www.okex.me/buy-crypto/cny
okex is the exchange that I use the most Mai currency. I have been in okexmai currency since 18 years. Most of the time, I have had a good experience of Mai currency. I only encountered the problem of freezing okex account (not bank card freezing) once in my impression. However, OK customer service also helped me understand the freezing process very quickly. This is my first contact with OK customer service, Good attitude and high efficiency< it can be seen from the side that okex has done a lot of work in the prevention and control of black money. Moreover, in recent years, there are few card freezing incidents in okex. Today, the black money in the exchange is increasingly rampant, okex has done quite well
in terms of user experience, the function of one click Mai is more suitable for Xiao. When using this function, you don't need to select the businesses that meet the standard in the list of businesses. It's more convenient. At present, when you do activities, you will get a 20 yuan reward when you buy Mai for the first time
in addition, okex is a first-line exchange with a large user base. Mai currency supports wechat, and ZFB buys Mai with zero handling charge. If you've just come into contact with bitcoin, it's a quick and safe choice in okexmai
However, the weakness is that okex has little support for foreign currencies. Except for RMB, only the Vietnamese Dong and Indian Rupee have depth. The Mai currency entrance of other countries' currencies is only the interface of other cooperation platforms2 https://www.huobi.com/zh-cn/
the exchange's legal currency trading plate is deep enough, and there are many powerful businesses with good experience. Support the purchase of Mai bitcoin with multi currency. In addition, the process of making Mai coins is relatively smooth and can be completed in a few minutes
however, e to the good user experience of fire coin, black and gray procts will also choose fire coin as a channel for money laundering. fire coin has been updating its risk control strategy to intercept black money accounts. However, at present, it seems that the effect may not be so good, and the freezing card incident continues. Friends who pay close attention to the digital money market may understand that a large-scale freeze occurred in early June, and many users' bank cards were frozen. Therefore, we should be a little more cautious when using Mai coins on this platform, try to choose the ranked merchants, and rece the probability of being frozen.
3 https://www.binance.com/cn
the trading plate of currency security legal currency started late, and the accumulation was not enough. Frankly speaking, the depth and experience of legal currency trading is quite different from that of okex and fire currency< Strong>, especially the t+1 strategy of currency, which is Mai currency, will make complaints about money in a day. This system has been thrown into the trap by too many people, because this is obviously a "one size fits all" strategy with insufficient technical capability.
however, even if there are many slots, coin an is slightly better than the second and third tier exchanges in terms of asset security. Users who trade in coin an can also try to buy Mai bitcoin in coin an
finally, based on the above factors, it is suggested that okex is the first choice for Mai bitcoin, fire coin is the second choice, and coin security is not recommended
e to the special data structure of blockchain, blockchain technology has four main characteristics: decentralization, transparency, contract execution automation and traceability
in the future, jinwowo network technology will focus on blockchain technology to promote the legal circulation and commercial application of big data.
1、 General situation of mineral resources (1) discovered minerals and ore procing areas by the end of 2005, 138 kinds of minerals have been discovered in the whole region, accounting for 80.7% of 171 kinds of minerals in China. There are 81 mineral resources (102 subspecies) with proven reserves. There are 87 oil and gas fields with proven resource reserves, including 10 large, 43 medium and 34 small ones. There are 993 proven non oil and gas procing areas, including 137 large, 210 medium and 646 small ones
During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, there was no change in newly discovered minerals compared with the end of the Ninth Five Year Plan period. There were 7 more minerals (natural asphalt, antimony, strontium, andalusite, pyrophyllite, basalt, perlite) with proven resource reserves, 13 more oil and gas fields with proven resource reserves, and 127 more non oil and gas procing areas with proven resource reserves. See table 3-1
Table 3-1 ring the Tenth Five Year Plan period, the situation of discovered minerals and proved ore procing areas in the autonomous region is as follows: (2) general situation of retained resources and reserves. Among them, natural gas, iron ore, gold mine, silver mine, cesium mine, andalusite mine, Glauber's salt mine, sylvite mine, asbestos mine, limestone mine for cement, bentonite mine, granite mine for decoration and marble mine for decoration increased by more than 19% (see attached table 10). See table 3-2 for the increase and decrease of main mineral reserves in 2005 compared with that in 2000
Table 3-2 increase and decrease of main mineral reserves in 2005 compared with that in 2000. See table 3-3
During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, 3652 new non oil and gas mineral exploration licenses were approved in accordance with the law. Among them, there are 239 energy minerals (223 coal mines), 528 ferrous metal minerals, 1322 non-ferrous metal minerals, 892 precious metal minerals, 62 rare, rare earth and scattered minerals, 571 non-metallic minerals and 38 water vapor minerals. It is one of the top three provinces (regions) that issue the most exploration licenses in China (Inner Mongolia, Shandong and Xinjiang in turn). See table 3-4 and Figure 3-1
Table 3-3 by the end of 2005, the reserve of main mineral resources in the autonomous region ranked among the top 10 minerals in China
there were 8 Sino foreign joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned mineral exploration enterprises registered in the autonomous region, with a total approved exploration license area of 1300 square kilometers
During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, 13300 mining licenses for non oil and gas minerals were approved in accordance with the law in the whole region (the licenses issued by land and resources management departments at prefectural and municipal levels are mainly small construction placer and clay minerals), of which 2224 were newly issued
Table 3-4 new license issuing situation of exploration license in the autonomous region ring the 10th Five Year Plan Period, 821 changes were handled and 1040 mining areas were demarcated. See table 3-5 and figure 3-2
Table 3-5 list of new mining licenses issued by the Department of land and resources ring the Tenth Five Year Plan period unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: unit: Unit, Collective enterprises decreased by 31.7 percentage points, limited liability companies increased by 15.4%, and private enterprises increased by 14.7%. The data show that the pattern of investment in mineral resources development has changed greatly
there are 19 Hong Kong and Macao businessmen and foreign-invested enterprises developing mineral resources in our region, accounting for 10.2% of the 187 Hong Kong and Macao businessmen and foreign-invested enterprises that have obtained mining licenses
The construction of mining right market is a new task, and there is no ready-made experience to follow. At the same time, it is an important task for geological and mineral administration. In order to establish a standardized, orderly, unified, open and reasonably competitive mining rights market, first of all, Hami, Altay and Tacheng regions, which are rich in mineral resources, high mining output value and well managed, are selected to carry out the pilot work of mining rights transfer(1) Altay is rich in metal and rare metal mineral resources, but the degree of geological work is low, the level of mineral resources reserves is not high, and there are many scattered small mines. Altay Bureau of land and resources tried to transfer the mining rights of scattered small mines by agreement, and achieved good results
(2) Tuoli County in Tacheng area is rich in granite resources, among which the variety of "tuolihong" granite is popular in the market. Because there are many mining sites, the quality and price fluctuate greatly, which affects the orderly development of mining economy in the county. Through the rectification, the mine that issued the license beyond its authority was closed down, the mining area was re planned, four mining rights were set up, and the price of 1.1 million yuan was used for bidding, which achieved good results
(4) the natural environment of Hami region is relatively good and the resources are rich. In August 2002, through investigation, Hami Municipal Bureau of land and resources selected the "Tianshan Baima" facing granite varieties with good market prospect and low transportation cost adjacent to the national highway, i.e. No. 1 and No. 2 orebodies of Liugou granite in Hami City for auction, and successfully determined the first hammer for the whole district to sell mining rights by auctionon the basis of the working experience of mining right agreement transfer and auction in pilot units, the Interim Provisions on the administration of mining right bidding, auction and listing transfer (new land and resources development [2002] No. 134) was formulated and issued to guide and standardize the paid transfer of mining right in the whole region
In order to cultivate and standardize the mining right market of the whole region and speed up the construction of the mining right market, according to the mineral resources law, supporting laws and regulations and the relevant requirements of the Ministry of land and resources, In 2001, the implementation plan for further rectifying the mining economic order and standardizing the mining right market in the autonomous region (new land and Resources Office [2001] No. 175) and the notice on strengthening the management of mining right transfer and cultivating and standardizing the mining right market (new land and Resources Office [2001] No. 244) were formulated, Land and resources departments at all levels are required to conct in-depth investigation and investigate illegal transfer of mining rights in accordance with the law, and promote market-oriented management of mining rights. In order to standardize the bidding, auction and listing of mining rights, increase the market allocation of mineral resources, and rece the transfer of mining rights by administrative examination and approval, the notice on stopping the transfer of mining rights of building materials minerals by administrative examination and approval (new land and Resources Office [2002] No. 459) was formulated on the basis of summarizing the pilot work of the transfer of mining rights, The establishment of the above documents and systems has played a positive role in the construction and standardized development of the mining rights market in the whole region Since the implementation of the administrative measures for bidding, auction and listing of exploration rights and mining rights on August 1, 2003, the whole region has actively studied and formulated the paid use system of mineral resources in line with the local reality, and further cultivated and standardized a unified, open, competitive, orderly and dynamic mining rights market system, "Two rights" bidding, auction, hanging "transfer has increased significantly, the degree of marketization of mining rights has graally improved, and breakthrough progress has been made in the construction of two rights market(1) listing transfer of mining rights of construction placer and clay ore. After the mining right market of the whole region started, the paid transfer of construction placer and clay mining right was first included in the agenda of mining right market construction. Taking advantage of the opportunity of mining order rectification and mining management in scenic spots, we first carried out the paid transfer of mining rights of sand and clay mines in Turpan. The non coal mines in Shanshan county were re planned, and only 6 sand and stone mines were set up in the county. Shanshan County Bureau of land and resources openly sold two sand and gravel mining rights in Sanchakou of the county town to the public by way of listing. The initial price of listing was 200000 yuan. After 15 and 29 rounds of listing bidding, the two mines sold for 2.44 million yuan, becoming the first sand and gravel mining right sold by way of listing in Xinjiang
(2) coal mining right auction. In order to further promote the construction of mining right market, according to the development planning of mineral resources and market demand, the mining right of Heishan coal mine in tuokesun County, with proved reserves of 25.66 million tons, thick coal seam and good mining conditions, was selected for auction. On November 18, 2002, the mining right of the mine was sold at 9 million yuan. After 33 rounds of bidding, it was sold by Xinjiang Guanghui granite mine development Co., Ltd. at a price of 49 million yuan, becoming the first coal mining right sold by auction in China (3) the important mineral exploration rights and mining rights are transferred to the public. In March 2004, according to the requirement of "emancipating the mind and achieving breakthroughs in the development of mineral resources in Xinjiang" put forward at the sixth (enlarged) meeting of the sixth session of the Sixth Party committee of the autonomous region, 13 exploration rights and mining rights of coal mine, gold mine, copper mine, iron ore, magnesite, potash and other important minerals were transferred to the public, of which 7 exploration rights and mining rights had a total starting price of 38.6 million yuan, The auction price was 183 million yuan. In particular, the meisbulake coalfield in Baicheng county (a total of three minefields) has a total starting price of 29 million yuan and an auction transaction price of 172 million yuan, which has strong repercussions in the society. At the same time, the people's Government of the autonomous region attaches great importance to the exploration right and mining right(4) the mining right evaluation unit is determined by "shaking beads". In 2005, in order to reflect the principle of fairness and justice and improve the transparency of mining right examination and approval, our district took the lead in determining the mining right evaluation unit by "shaking beads" in China
During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, we actively explored the transformation of the management mode of mining rights, made efforts to settle the unemployed workers and social stability, and promoted the economic development of the autonomous region. For example, a state-owned ceramic factory in Urumqi, with two small coal mines and one clay mine for ceramic making, was on the verge of bankruptcy in 2001 e to poor management. The staff and workers of the enterprise are living in distress and petitioning constantly, which has affected the local social stability. In accordance with the instructions of the leaders of the autonomous region, our department has invested 3.6 million yuan of the mining rights originally obtained free of charge by the enterprise as a share of the resettlement expenses of the enterprise's employees, introced new capital technology and new management methods, revitalized the assets, and revitalized the old enterprises. Another example is an old state-owned gold mine in Hami. Due to the chaotic operation and the depletion of proven resources, the enterprise went bankrupt, and the placement of workers became a major difficulty. After negotiation with the Department, Hami District auctioned the four mining rights obtained free of charge by the original enterprise and the fixed assets of the bankrupt enterprise, and finally concluded the transaction with 11.08 million yuan, which effectively protected and utilized the original mine resources, guaranteed the life of the enterprise staff, and accumulated experience for the disposal of the mining rights of the bankrupt enterprise (3) exploration