What's on P
computing power is a measure of bitcoin network processing power. That is, the speed at which the computer calculates the output of the hash function. Bitcoin networks must perform intensive mathematical and encryption related operations for security purposes. For example, when the network reaches a hash rate of 10th / s, it can perform 10 trillion calculations per second
in the process of getting bitcoin through "mining", we need to find its corresponding solution M. for any 64 bit hash value, there is no fixed algorithm to find its solution M. we can only rely on computer random hash collisions. How many hash collisions can a mining machine do per second is the representative of its "computing power", and the unit is written as hash / s, This is called workload proof mechanism pow
computing power provides a solid foundation for the development of big data, and the explosive growth of big data poses a huge challenge to the existing computing power. With the rapid accumulation of big data in the Internet era and the geometric growth of global data, the existing computing power can no longer meet the demand. According to IDC, 90% of the global information data is generated in recent years. And by 2020, about 40% of the information will be stored by cloud computing service providers, of which 1 / 3 of the data has value
therefore, the development of computing power is imminent, otherwise it will greatly restrict the development and application of artificial intelligence. There is a big gap between China and the advanced level of the world in terms of computing power and algorithm. The core of computing power is the chip. Therefore, it is necessary to increase R & D investment in the field of computing power to narrow or even catch up with the gap with the developed countries in the world
unit of force
1 KH / S = 1000 hashes per second
1 MH / S = 1000000 hashes per second
1 GH / S = 1000000000 hashes per second
1 th / S = 100000000000 hashes per second
1 pH / S = 100000000000 hashes per second
1 eh / S = 100000000000 hashes per second
recently, bitcoin's network computing power has entered the era of P computing power (1P = 1024t, 1t = 1024g, 1g = 1024m, 1m = 1024k). In the soaring computing power environment, the arrival of P era means that bitcoin has entered a new stage of arms race. This is the meaning of computing power. I would like to know more about it Please accept)
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What does 1p mean
first of all, 1p computing power is equivalent to about 1.05 million g, which means that if you have 1g computing power of the whole network, you can get almost 1.05 million of bitcoin output of the whole network. According to the output of 3800 bitcoins per day, we can see that the daily income of 1g of computing power has dropped to 0.0036 bitcoins, which is about 2.7 yuan according to the current market price. If the electricity cost and mining machinery hardware cost are included, the profit is almost gone
secondly, 1p's whole network computing power seems amazing, but in fact, in a year's time, you will think it's just a pediatrics, because cointera will launch 2p miner in December, and bitmine will launch 4P miner in March next year. If these companies are not put in biochemical weapons by Syria, it should be expected that bitcoin's whole network computing power will reach more than 10p in a year's time, By then, 1g of computing power will only be able to dig 0.00036 bitcoins a day.
computing power refers to computing power, refers to that in the process of getting bitcoin through "mining", we need to find its corresponding solution M. for any 64 bit hash value, there is no fixed algorithm to find its solution M. we can only rely on computer random hash collisions. How many hash collisions can a mining machine do per second, is the representative of its "computing power". The unit is written as hash / s, which is the so-called proof of work mechanism (POW) strong>
in the process of getting bitcoin through "mining", we need to find its corresponding solution M. for any 64 bit hash value, there is no fixed algorithm to find its solution M. we can only rely on the computer's random hash collisions. How many hash collisions can a mining machine do per second is the representative of its "computing power", and the unit is written as hash / s, This is the so-called proof of work mechanism (POW)
recently, bitcoin's network computing power has entered the era of P computing power (1P = 1024t, 1t = 1024g, 1g = 1024m, 1m = 1024k). In the ever-increasing computing power environment, the arrival of P era means that bitcoin has entered a new stage of arms race
computing power is a measure of the total computing power of the unit that generates new blocks under certain network consumption. The single blockchain of each coin varies with the time required to generate a new transaction block.
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but these mathematical symbols are usually expressed in Greek letters http://ke..com/view/244936.htm
here are the pronunciation and common meanings of each Greek letter
Ctrl key combination
Ctrl + a select all
Ctrl + B organize favorites
Ctrl + C
Ctrl + D delete / add favorites (in word, it is to modify the selected character format, In IE and Aoyou, save as a collection)
Ctrl + e search assistant is in the middle of paragraph in word
Ctrl + F search
Ctrl + G is positioning in word
Ctrl + H history is replacing in word
Ctrl + I favorite
Ctrl + J IE7.0 source
Ctrl + k is inserting link in word
Ctrl + L = Ctrl + O open
Ctrl + m web search box Confirm (equal to carriage return) in word is to adjust the whole paragraph indent
Ctrl + n new window
Ctrl + P print in word is equal to Ctrl + Shift + F12
Ctrl + R refresh in word can make the paragraph right aligned
Ctrl + s save
Ctrl + T IE7.0 open new tab
Ctrl + U underline the selection in word
Ctrl + V paste
Ctrl + W close when Front window
Ctrl + X cut
Ctrl + y resume previous action
Ctrl + Z undo previous action
F key
F1 help
F2 rename
F3 search
F4 display "my computer" and "address" column list in "Windows Explorer"
F5 refresh
F6 cycle the screen elements on the window or desktop<
special functions under F7 DOS
F8 Windows startup options
calculation formula in F9 excel
F10 activate menu bar (when available)
F11 switch full screen
Save document in F12 word
win key
windows key open start menu
windows key + D display desk
windows key + e open resource manager
windows key + F find all files
W Windows key + L switch user
windows key + m minimize all windows
windows key + R run command
windows key + U auxiliary tool
other
delete delete
Shift + delete permanently removes the selected item without putting it in the recycle bin Use with caution.)
when dragging an item, press Ctrl to the selected item, and press shift to force the selected item to move
when dragging an item, press Ctrl + shift to create a shortcut for the selected item
Ctrl + right arrow to move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word
Ctrl + left arrow key moves the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
Ctrl + down key moves the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph
Ctrl + up to move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph
Ctrl + Shift + direction keys highlight a piece of text
Shift + direction key to select multiple items in the window or desktop, or select the text in the document
Alt + enter to view the properties of the selected item Switch the full screen
Alt + F4 to close the current project or close the computer
Alt + spacebar to open the control menu for the current window
Ctrl + F4 closes the current document in a program that allows multiple documents to be opened at the same time
Alt + Tab toggles between open items
Alt + ESC switches in the order of project opening
Shift + F10 displays the shortcut menu of the selected item
shift left mouse button click window super connection to open the specified connection in a new window
Alt + space bar to display the "system" menu of the current window
Ctrl + ESC displays the start menu
the underlined letters in ALT + menu name show the corresponding menu
in the command name displayed on the open menu, the underlined letter executes the corresponding command
right click to open the next menu or submenu on the right
press the left arrow key to open the next menu on the left or close the submenu
backspace view the previous folder in my computer or Windows Explorer
ESC cancels the current task
when inserting the disc into the CD-ROM drive, press shift to prevent the disc from playing automatically
dialog shortcut
purpose of key
Ctrl + tab moves forward between tabs
Ctrl + Shift + tab moves backward between the tabs
Ctrl + left mouse button can temporarily allow the pop-up program
Ctrl + home the top of the current window or document
Ctrl + end the bottom of the current window or document
tab to move forward between options
Shift + tab moves backward between options
Alt + underlined letters to execute the corresponding command or select the corresponding option
Enter executes the command corresponding to the active option or button
space bar if the active option is a check box, select or clear the check box and add a space at the initial position of the document
when the direction key activity is a group of option buttons, please select a button
F1 displays help
F4 displays the items in the current list
If a folder is selected in the save as or open dialog box, the previous folder will be opened
Natural Keyboard Shortcuts
in "Microsoft natural keyboard" or other compatible keyboards containing windows logo keys (win) and "application" keys (key), you can use the following shortcuts
key purpose
win show or hide & quot; Start & quot; Menu
Win + break display & quot; System attribute & quot; Dialog box
Win + D displays the desktop
Win + m minimizes all windows
Win + Shift + m restores the minimized window
Win + e open & quot; My computer & quot
Win + F searches for files or folders
Ctrl + win + F search computer
Win + F1 displays windows help
Win + L locks your computer if you are connected to a network domain, or switches users if you are not connected to a network domain
Win + R open & quot; Run & quot; Dialog box
key displays the shortcut menu of the selected item
Win + u open & quot; Tool Manager & quot
auxiliary keyboard shortcut key
key purpose
right shift key for 8 seconds to switch "filter key" on and off
ALT on the left + shift on the left + print screen on the left toggles high contrast on and off
ALT on the left, shift on the left and num lock on the left toggles the mouse button on and off
shift key switches the "sticky key" on and off five times
the num lock key toggles the toggle key on and off for five seconds
Win + U opens the tool manager
"Windows Explorer" keyboard shortcut
key purpose
end displays the bottom of the current window
the home page displays the top of the current window
num lock + the asterisk (*) on the numeric keyboard displays all subfolders of the selected folder
num lock + the plus sign (+) on the numeric keyboard displays the contents of the selected folder
num lock + the minus sign (-) on the numeric keyboard collapses the selected folder
the left arrow key collapses the item when the current selection is expanded, or selects its parent folder
right click to expand the item when the current selection is in the collapsed state, or select the first subfolder
there are some new shortcut keys in Windows 7
[2] [3] if there are windows vista system shortcut keys and run command shortcut application in Vista, then in Windows 7 RC<
Win + up maximize
Win + down restore / minimize
Win + left display through aerosnap
Win + right display through aerosnap
Win + Shift + left jump to the left display
Win + Shift + right jump to the right display
Win + home minimize / restore all other windows
Win + T select the first item in the taskbar
press again to be in office When you cycle on the taskbar
Win + Shift + T, you step back
Win + space uses Aero Peek to display the desktop
Win + G outgoing desktop gadget
Win + P external display (extended desktop, etc.)
Win + x mobile center
Win + #
(# = number key) to run the nth program on the taskbar
for example, win + 1 uses the first program, Win + 2 uses the second...
Win + +
Win + -
(plus or mini key) zoom in / out
Explorer
Alt + P show / hide Preview Panel
taskbar
Shift + left click a program icon to run
middle click a program icon to run
Ctrl + Shift + left click a program icon to run as administrator
Shift + right click Click a program icon to display the window menu (restore / minimize / move / etc.)
note: you can usually right-click the taskbar of the window to preview and call out this menu
Shift + right-click a program icon (group display window mode) to call out the restore all windows / minimize all windows / close all windows menu
Ctrl + left click a program icon (group display window mode) Shortcut keys for setting character format and paragraph format
function of shortcut keys
Ctrl + Shift + F change font
Ctrl + Shift + P change font size
Ctrl + Shift + & gt; Increase font size
Ctrl + Shift + & lt; Decrease font size
Ctrl +] increase font size by point
Ctrl + [decrease font size by point
Ctrl + d change character format (& quot; Format & quot; & quot; Font & quot; Command)
Shift + F3 switch letter case
Ctrl + Shift + a set the selected letter to upper case
Ctrl + B apply bold format
Ctrl + u apply underline format
Ctrl + Shift + W only underline words, Do not underline spaces
Ctrl + Shift + H apply hidden text format
Ctrl + I apply slant format
Ctrl + Shift + K change letters into small capital letters
Ctrl + = (equal sign) apply subscript format (automatic spacing)
CTRL + Shift + + (plus sign) apply superscript format (automatic spacing)
Ctrl + Shift + Z cancel manually set character format
Ctrl + Shift + Q Set the selected part as symbol font
Ctrl + Shift + * (asterisk) display non printing characters
Shift + F1 (click) view the text format to understand its format
Ctrl + Shift + C format
Ctrl + Shift + V paste format
Ctrl + 1 single line spacing
Ctrl + 2 double line spacing
Ctrl + 5 1.5 line spacing
Ctrl + 0 add a line spacing before the paragraph
Ctrl + e Paragraph center
Ctrl + J align both ends
Ctrl + L align left
Ctrl + R align right
Ctrl + Shift + D align dispersedly
Ctrl + m indent left paragraph
Ctrl + Shift + m cancel indent left paragraph
Ctrl + t create hanging indent
Ctrl + Shift + t rece hanging indent
Ctrl + Q cancel paragraph format
Ctrl + Shift + s apply style
Alt + Ctrl + K start & quot; Auto format & quot
Ctrl + Shift + N application & quot; Text & quot; Style
Alt + Ctrl + 1 Application & quot; Title 1 & quot; Style
Alt + Ctrl + 2 Application & quot; Title 2 & quot; Style
Alt + Ctrl + 3 Application & quot; Title 3 & quot; Style
Ctrl + Shift + L Application & quot; List & quot; Style
Ctrl + Z (enter to send new messages continuously)
