Failure examples of decentralized management mode
Decentralization is a form of social relations and content proction formed in the development of the Internet. It is a new type of network content proction process relative to "centralization"
decentralizing is not to do without the center, but to let the nodes freely choose and decide the center. In short, centralization means that the center determines the node. The node must depend on the center, and the node cannot survive without the center. In a decentralized system, anyone is a node, and anyone can be a center. Any center is not permanent, but phased, and no center is mandatory for nodes
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in a system with many nodes, each node has a high degree of autonomy. Nodes can connect freely to each other to form a new connection unit. Any node may become the stage center, but it does not have the mandatory central control function. The influence between nodes will form nonlinear causality through the network. This open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called decentralization
with the deepening of the interaction between subject and object, the constant balance of cognitive function and the continuous improvement of cognitive structure, the indivial can be released from the egocentric state, which is called decentralization
this paper mainly interprets an entrepreneur's transitional interpretation and amplification of the word "decentralization"
entrepreneurs or some people obsessed with Entrepreneurship often say that our procts are "decentralized" when they talk about procts in public
people are blind to things and the so-called unconsciousness, so what is "decentralization"? To understand "decentralization", we must first know what is "centralization"
1. The Internet is a new form of information transmission. Centralization is the centralized release of information, and participants often have no right to speak. The right to speak here is the right to speak at the level of guiding public opinion
2. Decentralization means that participants can have the right to speak, make voice and freely spread information
how is centralization formed
the lack of information resources leads to centralization. To some extent, the Internet user group is also the reason for the formation of centralization
how is decentralization formed
because the standardization of information resources leads to centralization, to a certain extent, the rise of Internet user groups has the conditions to build decentralization, and users' demand for information is expanding.
compared with the early Internet (WEB 1.0) era, today's Internet (Web 2.0) content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups of people, but is the result of the joint participation and equal power of all Internet users. Anyone can express their views or create original content on the Internet to proce information together
with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can create or contribute content together
since then, with the emergence of more simple and easy-to-use decentralized network services, the characteristics of Web2.0 have become more and more obvious. For example, the birth of services more suitable for ordinary Internet users, such as twitter and Facebook, has made it easier and more diversified to proce or contribute content to the Internet, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the contribution and recing the threshold of procing content. Eventually, every netizen becomes a tiny and independent information provider, making the Internet more flat and content proction more diversified
from the perspective of astronomy, decentralization refers to the fact that the universe has no center, that is, a boundless mass without a central point.
The decentralization of blockchain refers to the form of social relations and content generation formed in the process of blockchain development. It is a new network content proction process relative to "centralization"
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin, which is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains the information of a batch of bitcoin network transactions, which is used to verify the effectiveness of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
blockchain is unified in the whole network, so it is logically centralized. From the perspective of architecture, blockchain is based on peer-to-peer network, so it is decentralized. From the perspective of governance, blockchain makes it difficult for a few people to control the whole system through consensus algorithm, so it is decentralized
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characteristics of blockchain Decentralization:
decentralization, not without the center, but by the node to freely choose the center, freely determine the center. In short, centralization means that the center determines the node. The node must depend on the center, and the node cannot survive without the center
in a decentralized system, anyone is a node, and anyone can be a center. Any center is not permanent, but phased, and no center is mandatory for nodes
with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can create or contribute content together
reference source: network blockchain
reference source: Network decentralization
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blockchain is a distributed shared ledger and database, which has the characteristics of decentralization, distributed storage, encryption algorithm, whole process trace, traceability, collective maintenance, openness and transparency take taking charge of Department funds as an example, the traditional way is to assign a person in the Department to keep accounts and manage the Department funds. This person can directly manipulate the remaining amount or the amount of each use, and make profits from it by taking advantage of his authority. This is the traditional centralized management and in the blockchain management mode, , everyone in the Department has a fund use book, which is added by relevant personnel, and synchronized to their own book after other personnel check. Each transaction will record the usage time, user, amount and content of funds, and generate corresponding serial number for marking. The serial number of each transaction will be stored together with the usage of the next transaction. Each bookkeeping will be encrypted, and so on. At the same time, the account book of each person in the Department is visible to everyone outside, and anyone can query the use of each fund through the account book in the management mode of blockchain, multi person synchronous bookkeeping is "decentralized management" everyone in the department checks and stores it, which is called "consensus mechanism" everyone records the use of each fund, which is called "distributed storage" the serial number generated by the detailed usage of each fund is called "hash value" store the serial number and the usage of the next fund, which is called "whole evidence chain" everyone's account book is visible to everyone outside, which is called "openness and transparency" to query the usage of each fund is called "traceability" if someone wants to tamper with a certain amount of funds, the serial number of the funds will be changed accordingly, and this person needs to tamper with all subsequent account records on the account book and the account book records of all people. However, this can be realized on the premise that it can crack the encryption processing of everyone's every bookkeeping. Moreover, once the system finds that there is an account book different from everyone's, the blockchain will automatically correct the "wrong" account book. This can fully guarantee the originality and non tamperability of blockchain electronic data
first of all, we need to know the connotation of the four modernizations. If we operate according to the connotation, we will go
for example, centralization of management may include centralization of functions, so decentralization is decentralization
hope it helps.