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How to calculate the force of cutting steel wire

Publish: 2021-04-20 02:26:59
1. Quote "brand = 30; Material state = annealed steel, σ b\ Mpa=≥490 , σ s\ Mpa=≥295 , δ 5\%= ≥21 The yield strength of 30 steel is 295mpa (= 30.1kg, mm ^ 2), so the 8mm thick steel wire can bear
30.1 * 3.14 * (8 / 2) ^ 2 = 1512.3kg. The yield strength of 35 steel will be higher, that is, it can bear the weight of more than 1.5 tons. Of course, the safety factor should be considered in engineering application. "^ 2 ". Square is for reference only
2. Shear strength of Q235A σ It is 310mpa-390mpa, and the maximum value of 380MPa is removed ring calculation. The calculation formula of shear force F is: F= σ* A
where: σ-- Shear strength
a-cross section area of steel wire
so shear force F = 380 * (3 / 2) &# 178* 3.14 = 2684n
pay attention to unit conversion
3.

F0 = k '* D2 * R0 / 1000

where

F0 is the minimum breaking force of wire rope, in kn

d nominal diameter of wire rope, in mm

R0 nominal tensile strength of wire rope, unit: MPa

k 'the minimum breaking force coefficient of a certain type of wire rope

in the conventional engineering construction, the most commonly used is 6 × 19 and 6 × Steel wire rope of 37 structure. six × 19 is relatively hard and the monofilament is relatively thick. It is generally used as wave wind rope and stay wire; six × 37 is relatively soft, and the monofilament is relatively thin. It is generally used for grinding rope and hoist rope, and needs to pass through the parts with large bending angle of pulley

For example, calculate 6 × 37 the minimum breaking force of fiber core wire rope with nominal diameter of 18mm and tensile strength of 1770mpa

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extended data:

steel wire rope is a standard proct in various instrial countries. Its diameter, number of strands, number of steel wires per share, tensile strength and sufficient safety factor can be selected according to the needs of application. Its specifications and models can be found in relevant manuals

in addition to the wear of the outer steel wire, the steel wire rope is graally broken e to metal fatigue caused by repeated bending when bypassing the pulley and drum. Therefore, the ratio of pulley or drum to the diameter of the steel wire rope is an important factor determining the service life of the steel wire rope. The ratio is large, the bending stress of steel wire is small, the service life is long, but the mechanism is huge

The appropriate ratio must be determined according to the application situation. The wire rope shall be scrapped when the wear and corrosion degree of the surface layer or the number of broken wires in each screw pitch exceeds the specified value

the steel wire rope is mainly used in the transportation of high strength wire rope, such as lifting and pulling

scrap standard of wire rope sling:

in case of one of the following situations, the wire rope sling shall be stopped using, repaired or scrapped:

1, the wire rope is broken by one strand, or the surface steel wire abrasion reaches more than 40% of the wire diameter, or the wire rope diameter is reced by more than 7%

2

3. The broken wire of wire rope in a lay distance exceeds the standard (Table 9): (1) when the broken wire phenomenon occurs locally, and the broken wire occurs on one strand in a section of 6 times the diameter, it shall be scrapped when it reaches half of the specified number of broken wires 2) When the wire rope is corroded or worn, the number of discarded broken wires shall be multiplied by the rection factor (Table 9)

4. Broken wires were found in some parts of the wire rope (more than three broken wires gathered together)

5. The broken wires appeared on the surface of the eyelet, or the broken wires were concentrated in the metal sleeve, near the joint and in the joint strand

6. The strength of the wire rope decreases e to the burning of the wire rope, the immersion of molten metal, or the long-term exposure to high temperature

7. The socket was severely squeezed and worn; The metal casing is damaged (such as crack, serious deformation, corrosion) or the diameter is reced to 95% of the original diameter

8. The metal sleeve or plug-in part of the rope end fixed connection slipped out

4.

The theoretical calculation formula of breaking force is as follows:
F = k ′ D2R / 1000, where:
f-minimum breaking force of wire rope, kn
d-nominal diameter of wire rope, Mm
k ′ - the minimum breaking force coefficient of wire rope with a specified structure
k ′ value can be seen in relevant wire rope data
R - nominal tensile strength of wire rope, MPA
minimum breaking force coefficient of wire rope K ′
the breaking force of wire rope is the most important index in all mechanical property indexes of wire rope, which can be expressed by the total breaking force of the whole rope. The breaking force of the whole wire rope is a scientific indicator which can fully reflect the actual bearing capacity of the wire rope. It is closely related to the tensile strength, structure, lay distance and lay quality of the wire rope. At present, both foreign and domestic standards of steel wire rope for important use clearly stipulate that the breaking force of steel wire rope is only provided, rather than the total breaking force of steel wire rope. The total breaking force of steel wire rope is that the early steel wire rope enterprises in our country did not have the ability to make the total breaking force of the whole steel wire rope to indirectly reflect the breaking force of steel wire rope. With the continuous improvement of China's steel wire rope instry test means and the continuous improvement of test equipment, the total breaking force test of steel wire rope will graally decrease, which will be mainly used for the estimation of the breaking force of large diameter steel wire rope in the future

5. The breaking force of wire rope is related to the diameter, structure and strength of wire rope.
breaking force of wire rope = conversion coefficient × Total breaking force of steel wire.
conversion coefficient of commonly used steel wire rope:
6 × 19 + 1 wire rope is 0.85
6 × The value of 37 + 1 wire rope is 0.82
6 × The nominal ultimate strength (kg / mm ~ 2) of steel wire is 140, 155, 170, 185, 200, etc.
the breaking force of steel wire rope can be calculated by approximate formula: breaking force ≈ 50 × diameter × In the formula of diameter, the breaking force is in kg and the diameter is in mm.
safety factor of wire rope:
cable wind: 3.5
for manual lifting equipment: 4.5
for mobile lifting equipment: 5-6
for sling: 6-7
for binding sling: 8-9
allowable tension: according to the breaking force and safety factor of wire rope
6. Wire rope diameter x wire rope diameter X50 / 1000 = breaking force of wire rope (T)
24x24x50 / 1000 = 28.8t
we need to calculate the safety factor in actual work, so we need to divide it by safety factor 4 ~ 6
24x24x50 / 1000 = 28.8t, for example, divide it by 528.8t/5 = 5.76t
the higher the number of safety ties, the less the lifting
7. The use of wire rope, a total of several important parameters of wire rope, they are very close to nature, formula also has some small changes, so it is easy to confuse. We hope to have some combing to make people know more about them<

these terms:
A) breaking strength (also known as complete English calculation of breaking load of wire rope: Calculation of breaking load, CBL for short)

it is defined as: the tensile strength of wire rope of theoretical wire rope, and the corresponding metal cross-sectional area? Breaking force of steel wire< br />
Σ{ Metal cross section area? (wire) x (tensile strength of steel wire)} = (total breaking strength)

note: e to specific changes in the structure of the rope and wire, the tensile strength of the rope and wire is within a certain range, which can be two different strength tolerances, as well as the wires of different strength selected by the worker ring design. So, where is the cross-sectional area of the cross-sectional area? Filament, tensile strength of each wire. The total breaking force of the wire rope is the sum of all wires of the breaking force of the wire rope

it is not recommended to use the method of (nominal diameter of wire rope) x (nominal tensile strength of wire rope) to calculate the total breaking force

b). English: minminum breaking load (MBL)

it is defined as the sum of the breaking forces of the wire rope multiplied by the twist factor (also known as the minimum breaking force factor) of the wire rope structure

(total breaking force of steel wire rope) x (compiled twist factor) = (minimum breaking force of steel wire rope)

note: planned twist factor is a rope structure, and the coefficient from the combination of experience and theory is artificially specified, which will change in different periods. Manufacturers often use different values

corresponding to different structures of wire ropes, or procts of different periods, or different plants, or even the total breaking strength, the minimum breaking force of wire ropes is very different< It is defined as the result of the whole rope breaking test on the wire rope tensile testing machine of the real sample

conclusion: three values of breaking force of wire rope: A & gt; C> B
8. Wire rope diameter x wire rope diameter X50 / 1000 = breaking force of wire rope (T)
24x24x50 / 1000 = 28.8t
we need to calculate the safety factor in actual work, so we need to divide it by safety factor 4 ~ 6
24x24x50 / 1000 = 28.8t, for example, divide it by 528.8t/5 = 5.76t
the higher the number of safety ties, the less the lifting.
9. 1. Tensile strength of Q235 σ= 375-460mpa, known shear force q = 200N< According to the shear stress formula, if the bar is sheared under the shear force of 200N, Q / a > 460

bring in the value:
200 / [3.14 * (D / 2) * (D / 2)] & gt; 460
then, D & lt; 74mm
therefore, when the diameter of the rod is less than 0.74mm, it will be sheared by the shear force of 200N.
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