International decentralization of Luke
Russian Luk international oil company was founded in 1991.
according to the proven reserves of carbon hydrocarbons, Luk international oil company is the second largest private oil company in the world. The company accounts for about 1.3% of the world's oil reserves and about 5.1% of the world's oil proction. The company plays an important role in Russia's energy sector, accounting for 36% of Russia's oil proction and 48% of Russia's oil processing and smelting. At the beginning of 2009, the company has proved 32.691 billion barrels of oil reserves and 38 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, with total oil reserves reaching 45.5 billion barrels
Lukoil international has a strong refining capacity both inside and outside Russia. In Russia, the company has four large refineries in perm, Volgograd, uhta and Nizhny Novgorod, as well as two small refineries. The domestic refining capacity has reached 41.8 million tons per year. The company's overseas refineries are distributed in Ukraine, Bulgaria and Romania, with an annual refining capacity of 16.7 million tons. In 2004, the company processed 44 million tons of crude oil in our plant, including 35.5 million tons in Russia
at the same time, in 2007, Russian lukall set up a Chinese representative office in Beijing
China Representative Office: Changziying Instrial Park, Daxing District, Beijing Address: 47 sankeshu street, Daowai District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province
1. DNF father is a very good career, and can play very high
2. Awakening is usually put in the boss room, which can maximize the output of teammates, thus providing the efficiency of painting and faster customs clearance
It should be noted that when you press the key of colorless skill, you are not in the circle
extended materials:
Paladin (male), commonly known as golden body and father, is characterized by a cross pattern formed by light on the back. It is one of the professional clerics in the game "ngeons and Warriors". It is a one-time apocalypse and a two time thinker
DNF Luke laboratory is in the center of earth orbit
DNF origin version small 86 finished Luke's main line, there is no task, because the origin version 86 task is not upgraded to 87 level, only to 87 level to receive new tasks. The map of demon world can't be opened until it reaches level 87
the mainline task of DNF origin version before level 86 can ensure that each mainline is upgraded to receive the next mainline task, but after level 86, the upgrade needs more experience, so the situation that level 86 mainline can not be upgraded to level 87 will appear
extended data
dnf86 level mainline task upgrade method:
1. Use double experience potion to brush the of steel arm of level 86, and upgrade to level 87 through customs clearance experience
2. Using the experience capsule obtained from the activity, DNF will give experience capsule every week. Using experience capsule can increase 1% ~ 20% experience each time, so it will be very easy to upgrade to 87 level, and also can save fatigue value
3. After the original version, you can exchange a level 86 upgrade volume in the adventure group store every month, that is, level 86 can be upgraded to level 87 with this upgrade volume, which is the easiest and fastest way to upgrade
On September 24, 2008, Gazprom, Lukoil, Rosneft and ТН K— ВР The heads of the oil companies jointly sent a letter to Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, requesting the Russian government to provide loans to repay loans to Western banks. The oil and gas companies also asked Putin to instruct the Russian Ministry of Finance and the central bank to establish a mechanism for injecting capital into strategic instries. 70% of Russia's oil proction and 91% of its natural gas proction come from these four companies, so they play an important role in the Russian economy
the Russian government has promised to allocate US $9 billion to CNKI, Rosneft, Lukoil and TNK-BP to repay their foreign debts, so as to ensure the security of the economic arteries. The Russian government has also increased support for small and medium-sized enterprises and agriculture in credit difficulties, increasing the amount of a credit plan for small enterprises from 341 million US dollars to 1.1 billion US dollars
In his speech at the OPEC meeting on December 17, 2008, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Igor sheikhin, who is in charge of energy affairs, said that while oil prices remain at the current level, Russia's oil supply in 2009 will be reced by 16 million tons, equivalent to 320000 barrels of crude oil per day. "With international oil prices at the current level, Russia's oil instry will be forced to rece its supply by 16 million tons (320000 barrels a day) next year, and will also cut its investment, which may lead to a more drastic rection in oil proction in the near future," he said Xie Qin stressed that for instries such as the oil instry, which have inertia and need a lot of investment, being forced to take such measures foreshadows serious long-term consequences. "There is no doubt that these issues are under the close attention of the Russian government," he said At present, Russia is considering establishing a comprehensive system of reserves of oil fields, oil and procts and flexible response to changes in domestic and foreign demand in order to prevent fluctuations caused by market speculation According to the data of the customs of the Russian Federation, Russia exported 162.8 million tons of oil from January to August 2008, a decrease of 5.9% compared with the same period last year. In order to encourage oil export, in September 2008, Russia reced the tariff on oil procts from US $495 to US $372 per ton, and energy enterprises will rece the tax burden by nearly US $6 billion by the end of the year. Since November 1, the export tariff of each ton of crude oil has been lowered from 372.2 US dollars to 287.3 US dollars. Russian enterprises are heavily taxed, especially energy enterprises. In recent years, Russia's oil export tariff has always exceeded 50% of its oil export income, the tax rate of mineral exploitation tax has reached 16.5%, and 92% of the profits of energy enterprises have been nationalized. Recently, when the oil price is 60 US dollars per barrel, the export price of "Urals" is 420 US dollars per ton, while the export tariff is 287 US dollars, the mineral exploitation tax is 84 US dollars, and the freight is 50 US dollars. After decting these three items only, the Russian energy enterprises are in the state of export loss. On December 1, the Russian government lowered the export tariff to 192 US dollars per ton. At present, the average oil price is about 50 US dollars, and the export profits of enterprises are still very small. Merrill Lynch recently pointed out that China's total anti crisis tax cuts amount to 13% of GDP, and Russia's tax cuts do not exceed 0.5%. Therefore, under the double impact of the international financial crisis and the fall of oil prices, Russia should not only inject capital into the real economy directly, but also rece corporate tax burden, increase corporate profits, and enhance the expectations of the real economic sector for economic growth Strengthening cooperation with OPEC to stabilize oil prices in the international market. According to Itar TASS, Medvedev said at the meeting on the same day that OPEC has been actively asking Russia to coordinate measures with OPEC. He said that oil and gas are an important source of income for Russia, so Russia is ready to take self-protection measures, "including recing oil proction and joining the existing organization of petroleum exporting countries or a new organization.". Russia is the second largest oil procer in the world, and its economy is highly dependent on oil and gas prices. Due to the adverse impact of the international financial crisis on the world economy, the international oil price has continued to fall in recent months, resulting in a substantial rection in the Russian government's fiscal revenue, which has aroused the concern of the Russian government On the same day, Chakib Khalil, OPEC's rotating president and Algerian Ministry of energy and mining, also said that OPEC member states should make a decision to rece proction by a larger margin at the special ministerial meeting held in the current month, so as to maintain the balance between supply and demand in the international oil market On December 17, Russian Vice Premier Sheikh Khin said that Russia is studying various plans for cooperation with OPEC, including different forms from observers to full members. "Russia and Saudi Arabia are the world's largest and second largest oil procers, so of course we should develop this cooperation," he said. The forms should be different, from observers to members, to working together in exchanges, establishing new indicators, and even oil banks that guarantee reliable payments. " At the OPEC meeting, he said Russia is ready to become a permanent observer of the organization. Observer status, on the one hand, does not bear any organizational obligations. On the other hand, it enables us to have a more detailed understanding of the strategy, prospects and development trends of OPEC and the global oil market, and to develop cooperation with OPEC member states5. Preparing "natural gas OPEC" to meet the challenges of natural gas market. The target profit of Russia's natural gas in 2008 is close to US $30 billion. If the oil price in 2009 continues to hover around us $70 / barrel, its profit in 2009 will drop sharply to US $3 billion to US $5 billion, and even show negative growth in 2010. Another predictable consequence is that if Russia participates in the establishment of "natural gas OPEC", the European Union is likely to take a tough stance and force Russia to withdraw its natural gas from the European market, and European countries will correspondingly raise their natural gas import tariffs. In the end, the establishment of "natural gas OPEC" is still hard to predict for Russia. At that time, as a big consumer country, China's attitude will be very important. Energy ministers of 12 natural gas exporting countries held a meeting in Moscow on December 23 to unify natural gas pricing. All parties will sign the Charter of the organization of natural gas exporting countries at this meeting. He said; At the meeting, we will discuss such issues as increasing tariffs on electricity exports and recing natural gas proction. We also discussed the current situation of the natural gas market, the difficulties faced by natural gas companies, and how to solve the problems
In order to cope with the impact of the financial crisis on the development of mining instry, Russia also adopted the way of strengthening international cooperation. In November 2008, Russia and Venezuela signed a 25 year cooperation agreement in the fields of oil, gas and electricity, which covers all aspects of energy project cooperation. Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Xie Qin pointed out: "cooperation in the field of energy includes all aspects from exploration to mining, construction of transportation pipeline projects, supply of equipment and organization and processing." Russia also plans to set up a joint development bank with Venezuela to provide up to US $4 billion in financing for natural gas proction, aluminum mining and other projects. Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and Russian Vice Premier Sheikh Khin have unveiled the first offshore natural gas project jointly developed by Russia and Venezuela. Venezuela has 760 billion cubic meters of natural gas reserves, ranking second to none in South America. However, e to its focus on oil exploration, most of its natural gas reserves are undeveloped On October 28, 2008, the Russian mining and metals group Mechel signed a contract with China Minmetals Development Co., Ltd. to cooperate in various infrastructure fields, steel and mining projects. Minmetals development announced on October 29 that Minmetals Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of the company, and Chelyabinsk steel works, a subsidiary of Mechel, signed an equipment engineering contract for the reconstruction project of universal rolling mill in No. 3 rolling workshop, with the contract amount of about 290 million US dollars, about 1.9 billion yuan. The contract is a reconstruction and expansion project of the original No. 3 rolling workshop of Chelyabinsk steel works in Russia. The project requires the replacement of all the original continuous blooming machine process equipment, the change of proct type and the setting of universal rolling mill. In addition, Minmetals development will help Mechel complete a number of infrastructure projects, including the ELGA coal mine project in the Russian Far East. And a rail and beam mill construction project of Chelyabinsk steel works. Mechel's main business includes mining and metallurgical proction. In 2007, the group's operating revenue was US $6.68 billion and its operating profit exceeded US $900 million. Chelyabinsk steel works ranks fifth in Russia's metallurgical instry, mainly procing profiles and platesmetalloinvest, a Russian iron ore and Steel Group, and kazakhmys, a Kazakh copper procer, are planning to merge to form a metal group that could be worth more than $40 billion. The two companies have held preliminary talks to integrate their assets in the Soviet Union into a large enterprise with a scale comparable to that of Western diversified mining groups such as Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton. Previously, the group confirmed that it was "concting very early negotiations with third parties on a possible business merger". The third party here is metalloinvest, a metal group controlled by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov. He bought a small stake in London's Arsenal Football Club in 2007
it seems that the global financial market turmoil has not affected the pace of Rusal, the world's largest aluminum and alumina procer, to enter China. Rusal plans to invest US $3 billion in China within seven years. In March 2008, Rusal replaced Alcoa and became the new leader of the world aluminum instry. Rusal United Company is a combination of Rusal, Siberia and Glencore. It has more than 40 enterprises and exports procts to more than 70 countries and regions, accounting for 12% of the global aluminum market and 15% of the global alumina market. In the next 5-10 years, Rusal aims to become a diversified metal proction and mining enterprise with a market value of more than 150 billion US dollars. There are already two carbon plants in China, and the project of anode block plant is being actively prepared. The project investment is expected to reach 300 million to 500 million US dollars. In addition, the project of building aluminum foil factory in China is also considered, and the project investment is estimated to be US $100 million to US $200 million. In February 2008, it signed a letter of intent with China Power Investment Corporation (CPI) in the field of bauxite, alumina and aluminum proction, establishing a strategic partnership. Rusal plans to develop a vertical integrated comprehensive project of aluminum smelting, and the investment amount of the project may be 1-2 billion US dollars. It also plans to build an aluminum smelter with an annual output of 500000 tons in Qinghai Province. The power comes from the hydropower station on the Yellow River. In addition, in Guinea, Rusal will also build a comprehensive bauxite and alumina plant. The planned annual proction capacity of bauxite is 13.4 million tons, and that of alumina is expected to be 13.4 million tons
blue sea and blue sky (1988)
as a director, Luc Besson has made (10) films
Arthur and his mini Kingdom (2006) angel a (2005) violent 13 blocks (2004) Joan of arc (1999) the fifth element (1997) the killer is not too cold (1994) Atlantis (1991) Nikita (1) 990) blue sea (1988) blue sea and blue sky (1988)
Luc Besson participated in the proction of a total of (11) films
Arthur and his mini Kingdom (2006) the phantom of the Grand Theft (2006) extraordinary peddler 2 (2005) undercurrent 2 (2004) tulip Fangfang Fang Fang (2003) enterprise Warrior (2001) green mustard Criminal Police (2001) taxi express 2 (2000) the fifth element (1997) the killer is not too cold (1994) does not return Road (1993)