Decentralization in Europe
Decentralization is a form of social relations and content proction formed in the development of the Internet. It is a new type of network content proction process relative to "centralization"
decentralizing is not to do without the center, but to let the nodes freely choose and decide the center. In short, centralization means that the center determines the node. The node must depend on the center, and the node cannot survive without the center. In a decentralized system, anyone is a node, and anyone can be a center. Any center is not permanent, but phased, and no center is mandatory for nodes
extended data:
in a system with many nodes, each node has a high degree of autonomy. Nodes can connect freely to each other to form a new connection unit. Any node may become the stage center, but it does not have the mandatory central control function. The influence between nodes will form nonlinear causality through the network. This open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called decentralization
with the deepening of the interaction between subject and object, the constant balance of cognitive function and the continuous improvement of cognitive structure, the indivial can be released from the egocentric state, which is called decentralization
In a system with many nodes, each node has a high degree of autonomy. Nodes can connect freely to each other to form a new connection unit. Any node may become the stage center, but it does not have the mandatory central control function. The influence between nodes will form nonlinear causality through the network. This open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called decentralization
with the deepening of the interaction between subject and object, the continuous balance of cognitive function and the continuous improvement of cognitive structure, indivials can be released from the egocentric state, which is called decentralization
the emergence, development, amendment, circulation and extinction of bitcoin do not depend on the government, so "whether the government allows" has nothing to do with "whether bitcoin exists"
for example, the birth, development and extinction of the solar system do not need the permission of the government
if bitcoin is exchanged with the government controlled "legal tender" (such as US dollar), the government can influence the performance of bitcoin by controlling the legal tender
if the recognition of such assets reaches the bottom line of% 35 in 2019, the world pattern will be more reasonable, transparent and open
how should we deal with the coming risks- Buy bitcoin quickly to deal with the risk of "no bitcoin".
"Eurocentrism" is based on two pillars: first, the determinism of geographical environment. Although Hegel is a systematic discusser of the "Eurocentrism" in geography, landers is very explicit in explaining that the labor efficiency of tropical countries is low, and the arid areas need irrigation. Speaking of Western Europe, he said that "Europe does have winter, and cold feet prevent the large-scale reproction of viruses and pests." There are also some examples such as precipitation, etc. to draw the conclusion that victory belongs to Europe, thus to draw the theory of race superiority and inferiority, which became the theoretical basis of the essence of modern "Eurocentrism"; The other is the modernization since modern times. Europe inherited the historical heritage of ancient Greece and Rome. Freedom, democracy and rationality opened the door of capitalism in modern times. There is a delicate discourse in Weber
there is another undercurrent in the development of "Eurocentrism" -- the holistic view of world history. At each stage, historians are exploring how to write world history more rationally and seek the development law of the whole world. However, every time after this big wave, they always deviate from the channel and turn to "Eurocentrism", which is also related to the historical development process of Europe. From Alexander's eastern expedition and the Renaissance to the capitalist era and foreign colonization, when the eastern and Western nations were in close contact, the West was in the forefront of the times by virtue of science and technology. The theory of cultural superiority, which existed in ancient times, has never been interrupted in the West. However, when the "Eurocentrism" developed and matured in the hands of Hegel and Lanke, with the end of the first World War, the voice of criticism was no longer ethereal and became clear and powerful. From criticizing the cultural form of "Eurocentrism", to the overall view of history and today's global view of history
in 1917, Oswald Spengler (1880-1936) published his book the decline of the west, and predicted the inevitable decline of western culture, which was a head-on blow to the Europeans who had long been proud of the superiority of European culture, I try to see human history as a whole, in other words, from a global perspective And in the investigation of civilization, from Spengler's eight to twenty-one< In short, since World War I, especially World War II, historiography has become more and more pluralistic, and the status of "Eurocentrism" has been shaken and criticized more and more. However, "Eurocentrism" has been deeply rooted and firmly rooted, and there are still many people who insist on this view. One is that Max Weber (1960-1920) from the perspective of Rational Capitalism, Thirdly, it demonstrates the European myth that capitalism appeared in Europe but not in China because of the rational spirit of Europe. Therefore, he is also regarded as the most exquisite author of "Eurocentrism". But the impact is not great. The traces of "Eurocentrism" can still be seen in the historical works of the 1950s and 1960s. Especially in the 1980s, there appeared the anti criticism of "Eurocentrism". They adopted different forms to defend the European miracle theory, such as Eric Jones's "European miracle" in 1981, which is the most typical. In recent years, the trend of historiography is the global view of history, The most representative is the general history of the world by Stavrianos.
Decentralization means no center
extended meaning: with the deepening of the interaction between subject and object, the continuous balance of cognitive function and the continuous improvement of cognitive structure, the indivial can be released from the egocentric state, which Piaget calls decentralization
This kind of open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called decentralization
extended data:
in a system with many nodes, each node has the characteristics of high degree of autonomy. Nodes can connect freely to each other to form a new connection unit. Any node may become the stage center, but it does not have the mandatory central control function. The influence between nodes will form nonlinear causality through the network. This open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called decentralization
with the deepening of the interaction between subject and object, the constant balance of cognitive function and the continuous improvement of cognitive structure, the indivial can be released from the egocentric state, which is called decentralization
1. Efficiency is different: the efficiency of decentralized network is higher than that of centralized network, but conversely, the security of centralized network is higher. On the whole, centralized network is suitable for high security applications
2. Different characteristics: centralized network means that each time two client computers communicate with each other through the server. The decentralized network is the initial need to go through the server, later communication does not need the server
3. Different costs: the characteristics of collective maintenance of blockchain can rece a lot of costs. The centralized network involves the maintenance, confidentiality, operation and so on of many systems, which must require a lot of human, financial and material resources. These things do not exist for the decentralization of blockchain, so they can save a lot of costs
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precautions:
in the aspect of blockchain governance, an interesting trend recently is the re emergence of online virtual currency holder voting as a multi-purpose decision-making mechanism. Sometimes the vote of the coin holder is used to decide who runs the super node of the network (e.g. dpos in EOS, Neo, lisk and other systems), sometimes the protocol parameters are voted (e.g. the upper limit of Ethereum fuel supply), and sometimes the vote and direct application of approval (e.g. tezos) protocol upgrade are also concted
in all these cases, voting is automatic, and the protocol itself contains all the logic needed to change the verifier set or update its own rules, and automatically responds to the voting results
1 southern Europe has a long history of culture. It has been thousands of years since Greece and Rome. Europeans have said that "glory belongs to Greece, greatness belongs to Rome". In fact, the so-called classical culture, It is also based on Greece and Rome. The sayings of "all roads lead to Rome", "into Rome, wear Roman clothes", "Rome was not built in a day" and so on are enough to prove the position of classical culture in European history. Greek philosophy and science, Roman politics and law are the origin of Western European culture. Especially the Greek philosophy, laid the foundation of philosophy, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, one by one. Of course, the medieval Italian church culture, such as Thomas Aquinas' scholasticism and the modern renaissance, Machiavelli's political philosophy are brilliant. The University of Bologna in Italy is the mother of modern universities. Of course, in addition to Greece, Italy and Spain, they also made great contributions to the Renaissance and modern painting<
2 the rise of Western Europe was a matter of medieval times. In the Roman period, Gaul, Britain and lowland countries were all attached to Rome. Since the establishment of the kingdom of frank, Western Europe formally appeared on the stage of history. Therefore, the culture of Western Europe began in the middle ages. France is very accomplished in theology and Gothic architecture in the middle ages. The University of Paris and Alberta pioneered scholasticism. Of course, the contribution of the British in science began in the middle ages, such as Roger Bacon. Ireland was also very famous in the early Middle Ages. It was there that Augustine went to England to preach, and St Patrick converted the Celts to Catholicism, Thomas Scott, needless to say, master of philosophy. But Western Europe deeply influenced the world mainly in modern times. For example, the French Enlightenment, in addition to too many philosophers, had to go back to England in the 17th century. It started with Locke. In the 19th century, liberalism was also popular in Western Europe. After that, Spencer's social Darwinism became popular. Most of the modern scientific achievements came from Western Europe, including Newton, Huygens, bacon, Laplace, Maxwell, Fourier, Too many celebrities
3 the culture of central Europe almost began in the middle ages. After the split of the Frankish Empire, the eastern Frankish Kingdom developed into the Holy Roman Empire. The religious culture of China and Europe is also very influential. Cologne Cathedral is one of the four cathedrals in Europe. However, the culture of China and Europe is very important in modern times, mainly German philosophy, such as Kant, Hegel, Fichte, Schelling, Feuerbach, Marx and so on. Of course, the artistic talent of the Germanic nation can not be ignored, such as John Strauss, Bach, Beethoven, Heine and others have made great achievements in music. In ecation, the University of Berlin introced science and technology as an important course to the University for the first time and implemented ecational reform. It is known as the father of modern universities. 4 the culture of northern Europe is mainly reflected in the culture of the Vikings in ancient times and has made great contributions to the preservation of Germanic epics, such as the song of Nibelung, Edajing and others have been famous for their welfare society in modern times. Due to their separation from the political and economic center of Europe, they have made relatively few achievements.
5 the culture of Eastern Europe is mainly reflected in the development of Slavs. The earliest record of ancient Slavs is the chronicle of the past, and the expedition of Igor is also a very famous historical material, Slavs were deeply influenced by Byzantine culture. The Orthodox Church, Cyrillic alphabet and the political system of Russia came from Byzantine, so it can be said that they were indirectly influenced by Greece. The Orthodox Church has a typical style. After getting rid of the Mongolian rule in modern times, Russia expanded to the outside world and absorbed a lot of Western European culture in culture. The typical example is the enlightened autocracy of Peter I and Ekaterina. Russia's greatest contribution is to turn Marxist socialist theory into reality and make a lot of achievements in the innovation of socialist theory