Can you make money without investment
Publish: 2021-04-21 22:21:24
1. Currently, computing power bee has three cloud computing power procts: bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and interstellar file system IPFs (FIL). The current price and future value of the three mining procts are worth looking forward to, not to mention the future prospects of bitcoin and Ethereum; The future of IPFs alone can be expected by all currency investors.
2. This is a routine, let you continue to invest, but money may not be able to recover.
3. Hello
I don't know if the following words inspire you
no matter what you do
can make a lot of money
as long as you are willing to get in
do it with your heart
sure to succeed
here is an introction to beekeeping< The main technical points are as follows:
(1) site selection
there should be sufficient main and auxiliary honey and powder sources within the radius of 2.5km around the site, and the main and auxiliary honey and powder sources should be matched appropriately. The site should be south facing hillside, with sufficient sunshine, high mountains on the back as the screen, natural shade on the top, south wind in summer, north wind in winter, fertile soil, vigorous growth of nectar plants, long flowering period, sufficient water and convenient transportation< (2) purchase of bee colony
1. Purchase time: April to may in the north, which is the breeding season of bee colony. The selection is relatively stable, and the external environment is good, so the breeding is easy to succeed
2. Selection method: observe at the gate of the nest, if the worker bees are diligent in coming and going, and the proportion of collecting bees with pollen is large, they are generally good groups with vitality. Open the box to check again, if worker bee is quiet, do not panic, explain disposition docile; If the queen bee is big, thick feet, height, chest width, abdomen long and plump, the whole body is covered with fluff, oviposition is flexible and quick without panic, it shows that the queen bee is young and strong, and has strong oviposition ability
3. Bee colony arrangement: it depends on the size of the site, the number of beekeepers and the season. There are four arrangements: single box arrangement, double box arrangement, staggered arrangement and three box arrangement< (3) feeding
1. Supplementary feeding: artificial feeding in the absence of honey source. The methods are as follows: 1. Honey can be diluted with 20% warm water (crystal honey, need a little water to dissolve). The diluted honey can be fed by the method of spleen irrigation or poured into the frame feeder. ② Supplement with syrup. Syrup is to add 50% white sugar and water, after heating fully dissolved, cool to slightly warm, it is best to add 0.1% citric acid in syrup to facilitate digestion and absorption, brown sugar should not be used at this time
2. Reward feeding: in the breeding period and proction period of bees, a small amount of 60% honey or 50% syrup is generally given, once every other day in early spring, and then the consumption can be increased, once a day, starting from 40 days before the honey flow period until a large amount of honey powder is collected from the outside. 50-100g syrup is enough for each box< Feeding pollen: the purpose is to supplement protein feed. In the late winter and early spring, the pollen preserved in the previous autumn can also be replaced by soybean powder. The feeding methods are as follows: 1. Add 10 times syrup to the pollen, boil it, cool it and feed it in the feeder. ② Here you are. Add the same amount of honey or syrup to the pollen or substitute pollen, mix it well, make it into a cake, wrap it with plastic paper, open both ends, and put it on the frame beam for bees to eat. In case of cold current, this method is often used
4. Feeding water and salt: generally, each colony needs to collect 200-300 ml of water every day, put water in the feeder or put wet towel on the yarn cover for self collecting water, and add 1% salt into the syrup< (4) management
1. When the temperature in the center of the nest is raised to 33-35 ℃, there is enough honey and powder source or reward feeding. Open the box cover and insulation material in time to make it fly out of the nest and excrete. ② The insulation of honeycomb. After excretion, it will enter the breeding period. It is necessary to keep warm artificially, compact the hive and concentrate the population. Most of them were raised in the same box and kept warm inside and outside the box until April to may in North China
2. Management of nectar flow period: ① adjust and organize the nectar collection group in the early stage. ② Keep strong group to collect honey. In order to control the Queen's oviposition, the queen can be limited in one area of the nest box or in the nest box by the king board. In order to get honey, the queen and one or two nest spleens can be put forward from the honey collecting group 5 days before the big flow period, and another group can be formed. On the second day, the honey collecting group can be inced into a mature queen platform, which can greatly improve the honey yield. Attention should be paid to the management of small groups. For those weak groups that can not collect honey, conditions should be created to promote the rapid development of the group. On the premise of proper nectar collection, we should pay attention to reproction in order to supplement the population potential
3. Autumn Management: ① cultivate new king, replace old king. ② Breeding overwintering bees of suitable age. The overwintering bee of the right age refers to the young bee that emerged from the house before overwintering, only had two or three excretions and flight, had not done the work of feeding and collecting, and had not secreted royal jelly. In order to make the overwintering bees survive the winter safely, it is necessary to control the birth of the young bees born after the honeydew period in order to maintain the colony potential. The control method is to force the queen to stop laying eggs at a certain time ring the nectar period. ③ Timely and early. In the late stage of breeding overwintering bees, honey powder should be used to press the spleen, and honey should be poured for 2-3 times. In this way, the queen bee will stop proction. At the same time, the bee colony will be moved to a cold place, the bee will be slightly doubled, and the pollen spleen will be extracted from the hive, and the heat preservation material will be removed, so that the seeds can be broken early< 4. Winter Management: ① adjust the nest door. The nest gate should be 6-7 mm high and 60-70 mm wide. ② Prevent honey crystallization. Strengthen heat preservation, or plug some wet cotton balls into the box from the nest door to rece ventilation. ③ It overwinters indoors in the north. When entering the room, the beehive should be 20 cm away from the wall and the first floor 40 cm away from the ground. The room temperature is kept at 0 ~ 2 ℃, and the humidity is kept between 75% ~ 80%
I hope I can help you
I wish you a lot of money.!
I don't know if the following words inspire you
no matter what you do
can make a lot of money
as long as you are willing to get in
do it with your heart
sure to succeed
here is an introction to beekeeping< The main technical points are as follows:
(1) site selection
there should be sufficient main and auxiliary honey and powder sources within the radius of 2.5km around the site, and the main and auxiliary honey and powder sources should be matched appropriately. The site should be south facing hillside, with sufficient sunshine, high mountains on the back as the screen, natural shade on the top, south wind in summer, north wind in winter, fertile soil, vigorous growth of nectar plants, long flowering period, sufficient water and convenient transportation< (2) purchase of bee colony
1. Purchase time: April to may in the north, which is the breeding season of bee colony. The selection is relatively stable, and the external environment is good, so the breeding is easy to succeed
2. Selection method: observe at the gate of the nest, if the worker bees are diligent in coming and going, and the proportion of collecting bees with pollen is large, they are generally good groups with vitality. Open the box to check again, if worker bee is quiet, do not panic, explain disposition docile; If the queen bee is big, thick feet, height, chest width, abdomen long and plump, the whole body is covered with fluff, oviposition is flexible and quick without panic, it shows that the queen bee is young and strong, and has strong oviposition ability
3. Bee colony arrangement: it depends on the size of the site, the number of beekeepers and the season. There are four arrangements: single box arrangement, double box arrangement, staggered arrangement and three box arrangement< (3) feeding
1. Supplementary feeding: artificial feeding in the absence of honey source. The methods are as follows: 1. Honey can be diluted with 20% warm water (crystal honey, need a little water to dissolve). The diluted honey can be fed by the method of spleen irrigation or poured into the frame feeder. ② Supplement with syrup. Syrup is to add 50% white sugar and water, after heating fully dissolved, cool to slightly warm, it is best to add 0.1% citric acid in syrup to facilitate digestion and absorption, brown sugar should not be used at this time
2. Reward feeding: in the breeding period and proction period of bees, a small amount of 60% honey or 50% syrup is generally given, once every other day in early spring, and then the consumption can be increased, once a day, starting from 40 days before the honey flow period until a large amount of honey powder is collected from the outside. 50-100g syrup is enough for each box< Feeding pollen: the purpose is to supplement protein feed. In the late winter and early spring, the pollen preserved in the previous autumn can also be replaced by soybean powder. The feeding methods are as follows: 1. Add 10 times syrup to the pollen, boil it, cool it and feed it in the feeder. ② Here you are. Add the same amount of honey or syrup to the pollen or substitute pollen, mix it well, make it into a cake, wrap it with plastic paper, open both ends, and put it on the frame beam for bees to eat. In case of cold current, this method is often used
4. Feeding water and salt: generally, each colony needs to collect 200-300 ml of water every day, put water in the feeder or put wet towel on the yarn cover for self collecting water, and add 1% salt into the syrup< (4) management
1. When the temperature in the center of the nest is raised to 33-35 ℃, there is enough honey and powder source or reward feeding. Open the box cover and insulation material in time to make it fly out of the nest and excrete. ② The insulation of honeycomb. After excretion, it will enter the breeding period. It is necessary to keep warm artificially, compact the hive and concentrate the population. Most of them were raised in the same box and kept warm inside and outside the box until April to may in North China
2. Management of nectar flow period: ① adjust and organize the nectar collection group in the early stage. ② Keep strong group to collect honey. In order to control the Queen's oviposition, the queen can be limited in one area of the nest box or in the nest box by the king board. In order to get honey, the queen and one or two nest spleens can be put forward from the honey collecting group 5 days before the big flow period, and another group can be formed. On the second day, the honey collecting group can be inced into a mature queen platform, which can greatly improve the honey yield. Attention should be paid to the management of small groups. For those weak groups that can not collect honey, conditions should be created to promote the rapid development of the group. On the premise of proper nectar collection, we should pay attention to reproction in order to supplement the population potential
3. Autumn Management: ① cultivate new king, replace old king. ② Breeding overwintering bees of suitable age. The overwintering bee of the right age refers to the young bee that emerged from the house before overwintering, only had two or three excretions and flight, had not done the work of feeding and collecting, and had not secreted royal jelly. In order to make the overwintering bees survive the winter safely, it is necessary to control the birth of the young bees born after the honeydew period in order to maintain the colony potential. The control method is to force the queen to stop laying eggs at a certain time ring the nectar period. ③ Timely and early. In the late stage of breeding overwintering bees, honey powder should be used to press the spleen, and honey should be poured for 2-3 times. In this way, the queen bee will stop proction. At the same time, the bee colony will be moved to a cold place, the bee will be slightly doubled, and the pollen spleen will be extracted from the hive, and the heat preservation material will be removed, so that the seeds can be broken early< 4. Winter Management: ① adjust the nest door. The nest gate should be 6-7 mm high and 60-70 mm wide. ② Prevent honey crystallization. Strengthen heat preservation, or plug some wet cotton balls into the box from the nest door to rece ventilation. ③ It overwinters indoors in the north. When entering the room, the beehive should be 20 cm away from the wall and the first floor 40 cm away from the ground. The room temperature is kept at 0 ~ 2 ℃, and the humidity is kept between 75% ~ 80%
I hope I can help you
I wish you a lot of money.!
4. Unknown_Error
5. It's hard work. It depends on the weather. You can't make a lot of money, but you can't die of hunger. Those who make money buy honey at a low price and sell it to consumers at a high price after processing. There are also unscrupulous merchants like Taobao and tmall, who blow about how good honey is. Consumers don't understand these. They think that with the word "soil", it's natural and pollution-free, but they don't know that the honey output of Zhongfeng (the so-called native bee) is low. Taobao and tmall sell almost all the honey proced by Chinese native bees in one year. This is the current situation of Chinese bee instry
6. It's OK. A little money. There are simple rewards and high rewards. You can choose what to do according to your own situation. Can answers solve your problem? Take it
7. First of all, I can make money with my personality guarantee, but it's not as fast as I expected, but at least it's more than other money making software, and it's more than ten yuan a day
8. Cage bee
feeding management
cage bee feeding management includes: cage bee feeding mode, proction and feeding conditions, cage structure, feed preparation, cage bee queen cultivation, cage bee proction, cage work, cage bee transportation, cage bee feeding technology
the cage bee is a colony of bees and queens that are sold (or transported) in gauze cages without nest spleen and hive. The cage bees sold in the bee breeding farms of developed countries in Europe and America are calculated according to the weight of bees (pounds), so they used to be called pound bees. Honeybee breeding and breeding farms are mostly located in the south where there are spring honey sources, and they are mainly sold to the north from March to May
in the north, most of the cage bees are raised for one beekeeping season (about half a year) and killed after the honey is collected in autumn. In this way, the honeybee feed for overwintering is saved, the yield per unit area of the colony is increased, and the artificial management for half a year is saved. In spring, there are abundant honey and powder sources of rape, milk vetch and broad bean in southern China. The climate is warm, which is concive to the reproction of bee colony. It is an ideal place to proce cage bees. However, in summer, the main nectar plants are rich, such as cage bees, which is concive to capture the high yield of bee procts< (1) there are several ways to raise cage bees:
1. For the proction and breeding of northern beekeeping farms
in spring, the northern beekeeping farms buy cage bees from the south, feed them in beehives, proce honey, royal jelly, bee pollen and other procts, kill the bee colony in autumn when there is no honey source, and obtain bee pupae. After cleaning and disinfecting the beehive, spleen and beekeeping utensils, keep them properly for future use. This feeding method can save about 20 kg of honeybee feed for overwintering, improve the yield of honey, and save half a year of honeybee management
2. Strengthen the weak colony and no king colony with cage bees
some bee colonies in the North overwintering, e to poor feed, poor management and other reasons, after overwintering, the colony potential is weakened to be difficult to survive independently, or lost the queen, so cage bees can be combined with them, so that they can be put into proction when the nectar period comes
3. To promote the improved varieties
the bee farms selling cage bees must ensure the quality, must be high-yield bee species of honey and royal jelly, mainly young bees, healthy bees without diseases and pests. The breeding bee farms in the south of China popularized the high-yield varieties of honey and royal jelly or the breeding resistant bee species in the form of cage bees< In the hot season, bee colony is easy to die of suffocation ring the long-distance transportation from 3 to 7 days. If we adopt the method of opening the nest door to transport bees, some bees will be lost, which will weaken the bee colony and affect the safety of station operation. Before the bee colony is transported, it can be divided into some bees from the strong colony, put them on a king's platform, transport them in cages, remove the Virgin Queen and merge with the original colony after reaching the destination. This can not only ensure the safety of long-distance transportation, but also prevent bees from flying out
5. Pollination of crops
pollination of plants with cage bees is an effective measure to increase yield
6. Cooperation between the north and the South
it is an ideal way for beekeeping farms in the South and the north to cooperate with each other or jointly engage in cage breeding. In this way, the loss of honeybee colony wintering in the north and summering in the South and the consumption of honey can be reced, and the labor cost in the non proction period can be saved< (2) the conditions for proction and breeding of cage bees
besides setting up sites in places rich in nectar plants, the bee farms for proction of cage bees need to master the breeding technology of improved varieties of bees, and constantly select high-yield and disease resistant bee species; Master the technology of artificial breeding queen and breed a large number of high quality queen bees in time; Master the rapid propagation technology of bee colony, make the bee colony develop and grow as soon as possible, so as to supply more cage bees in advance
the place where cage bees are reared also needs more than one main nectar source plant and abundant auxiliary nectar and pollen sources. Since the cage bee is a colony without hive and spleen, it is necessary to prepare the hive, spleen, base frame and feed (sugar, honey and pollen or pollen substitutes) in advance. Before buying cage bees, we should master the techniques of transportation, passing through boxes and feeding< (3) the structure of the bee cage
the bee cage used to transport bees is usually made of four rectangular frames nailed with wooden boards and two sides nailed with lead yarn. The length is not more than 440mm, and the height is not more than 240mm. It can be put into the standard beehive to facilitate the operation. The top, bottom, left and right sides of the bee cage are nailed with 10-12mm thick wooden board. A round hole with a diameter of about 100mm is opened in the middle of the top plate to put the feed tank or feed cover. It is also the entrance for the bees. If liquid feed such as honey is used, feed tank shall be installed here; When sugar refining and other solid feed are used, a feed cover is installed here. The feed cover is made of 8-10 mesh lead yarn, with a diameter of 95 mm, a height of 100-130 mm and an outer edge of 15-20 mm
the size of the bee cage depends on the number of bees. The size of the cage is 440mm long, 240mm high and 160mm wide. For each 0.5 kg increase or decrease of bees, the length and height of the cage remain unchanged, while the width increases or decreases by 20 mm. Then nail the lead yarn on the front and back sides of the four frames. The lead yarn should be curled and tightly nailed with shoe nails to prevent bees from drilling out. Saw a 10 mm long SAW seam on one side of the round hole in the roof, and nail a small nail beside it. Here, the queen bee cage is fixed with lead wire
the cylindrical bee cage is made of corrugated paper or fiberboard, with a length of 350-400mm, a large end diameter of 200mm and a small end diameter of 180mm. A Z-shaped lead yarn net is arranged in the cylinder, and the feed tank and the Queen's cage are tied in the middle part, so that the bees can climb on the lead yarn. The two ends of the beehive are installed with lead wire gauze and plastic cylinder plug composed of several 25 mm wide ventilation fins to prevent bees from flying out and poor ventilation< (4) feed preparation
solid feed is used for air transport and liquid feed is used for railway or truck transport
1. Sugar refining
the feed used by cage bees ring transportation is the same as that used by mail queen bees. The hardness and water content of the prepared sugar should be appropriate, and it should not be dry or hard at 15 ℃ and not flow at 37 ℃. Prepared with high quality sugar and honey. Ordinary powdery sugar contains a small amount of alum, and red raw sugar contains many impurities, so it is not suitable for sugar refining, and honey with rust or bacteria can not be used for sugar refining
(1) heating method
2 parts of high-quality white granulated sugar, 1 part of water, heating, stirring, so that the sugar is completely dissolved, double-layer gauze filtration. Heat 1 part of honey to 60 ℃ and filter. Heat the clean sugar juice to 112 ℃, mix the honey evenly, continue to heat and keep stirring until 118 ℃, turn off the fire, put the temperature to about 70 ℃, and continue to stir until it becomes milky sugar. The prepared sugar is put into a container, sealed and stored in a cool and dry place
(2) grinding method
grind high-quality white granulated sugar into fine powder, pass through 80-100 mesh fine screen, and then grind and sift the coarse powder until it is all fine powder. First, take 70% sugar powder, put it on the chopping board or thick glass board, add 25% honey (honey is heated and filtered), and then knead it back and forth, just like dough. Graally add the remaining sugar powder when kneading, until it becomes a white sugar ball, not soft, not hard, not sticky, and not deformed. The ratio of powdered sugar to honey is about 4:1
1.5kg cage bees consume about 100g of solid feed per day ring transportation, usually 500g of refined sugar per cage. If an indivial colony has finished feeding ring transportation, it can be added at any time
sugar refining can be made by transforming sugar instead of honey. The preparation method of invert sugar is: 1 kg white granulated sugar, 800 ml water, 3 G tartaric acid, boiling for 30-45 minutes
2. Liquid feed
it is effective to transport cage bees by train, truck and ship. Put the honey into a glass bottle or tinplate, drill 2-3 small holes on the cover, place the cover upside down in the round hole of the top plate of the bee cage, and fix it. Liquid feed can't be used when transporting cage bees by air, because the air pressure changes greatly ring the flight, which makes the honey in the bottle flow out easily< (5) the cultivation of the queen of cage bees
on the premise of ensuring the quality, the queen of cage bees should make a plan in advance according to the required quantity and cultivate according to the plan, so as to meet the supply in time. To ensure that the queen bee is an artificial breeding ovipositor of the same year or no more than 6 months old, which meets the requirements of species. The queen bee has strong oviposition ability, strong collection ability of its offspring, weak separation ability, and strong resistance and disease resistance. In order to supply cage bees early in March, we need to cultivate queen bee one month in advance and male bee one and a half months in advance. At this time, e to the low temperature, less honey, bee colony has not entered the development period, artificial breeding is difficult, we need to cultivate a batch of queens in the first autumn, store them, and apply them in the supply of the first batch of cage bees. For the cage bees supplied in April and later, the queen of that year was used. The number of queen bees to be cultivated is planned according to the number of cage bees provided. When breeding queens, the number of migratory insects is about one time more than that of queen bees, because the acceptance rate of migratory insects is 80% - 90%, the mating success rate of virgin queens is 50% - 80%, and some queens have to be eliminated after laying eggs< (6) the proction of cage wasps should start in the autumn of the previous year. In addition to the cultivation of a number of queens, we should also thoroughly control mites and cultivate healthy overwintering bees so as to overwinter in a strong group. In the south where the winter temperature is relatively high and there are honey and powder sources, effective technical measures should be taken to promote and accelerate the development of bee colony
according to the local climate, bee colony and nectar source conditions, the suitable rapid propagation method of early spring bee colony is put forward, which can make the bee colony develop strong as soon as possible. The existing method is as follows:
check the bee colony at the end of December or early January, understand and record the situation of bee colony in detail, and list the bee colony with more than 3 frames as large colony, and those with less than 3 frames as small colony. Small groups form a double king group. By adopting the management method of double groups in the same box, the two groups can be equally powerful, or one can be strong and one weak. It is suggested that the empty spleen in the nest makes the bees dense, that is, the first "dense". The single king group of 3-4 frame bees has two spleens, which are placed in the center of the box, with partition boards and insulation materials (insulation frame or straw roll) on both sides, and 20 sheets of straw paper on the cover cloth, which can not only keep warm but also absorb moisture. The beehive door should be 10-15mm wide, facing south or southwest, with its back against the wall; The distance between beehives was 10-15 cm; The bottom of the box is padded with 10 cm thick hay, and the gap between the back of the box and each box is filled with 1000 straw; The box is covered with straw curtain and plastic film. Turn over the heat preservation material on a sunny day. The middle gate of Shuangwang group should be very tight, and the two groups of bees can't communicate in the box; The two groups on both sides of the ram have two spleens respectively, and the nest spleen is close to the ram and the outer partition, so that the bees are concentrated in a bee path between the two spleens, and the heat preservation inside and outside the box is the same as the above. In the evening of the day of tightening the spleen, the bees were fed enough in three days, so that each spleen had more than 500 grams of feed reserves. Add sulfonamides (0.2 tablets per frame) or antibiotics (5000 units per frame) to the syrup. After that, they were rewarded and fed milk syrup every day. 500 grams of white granulated sugar and 250 grams of water are heated to dissolve, then 250 grams of cow (sheep) milk and 1 gram of salt are added, and fed after warming. Reward continuous feeding, starting with a small group of 50 at a time
feeding management
cage bee feeding management includes: cage bee feeding mode, proction and feeding conditions, cage structure, feed preparation, cage bee queen cultivation, cage bee proction, cage work, cage bee transportation, cage bee feeding technology
the cage bee is a colony of bees and queens that are sold (or transported) in gauze cages without nest spleen and hive. The cage bees sold in the bee breeding farms of developed countries in Europe and America are calculated according to the weight of bees (pounds), so they used to be called pound bees. Honeybee breeding and breeding farms are mostly located in the south where there are spring honey sources, and they are mainly sold to the north from March to May
in the north, most of the cage bees are raised for one beekeeping season (about half a year) and killed after the honey is collected in autumn. In this way, the honeybee feed for overwintering is saved, the yield per unit area of the colony is increased, and the artificial management for half a year is saved. In spring, there are abundant honey and powder sources of rape, milk vetch and broad bean in southern China. The climate is warm, which is concive to the reproction of bee colony. It is an ideal place to proce cage bees. However, in summer, the main nectar plants are rich, such as cage bees, which is concive to capture the high yield of bee procts< (1) there are several ways to raise cage bees:
1. For the proction and breeding of northern beekeeping farms
in spring, the northern beekeeping farms buy cage bees from the south, feed them in beehives, proce honey, royal jelly, bee pollen and other procts, kill the bee colony in autumn when there is no honey source, and obtain bee pupae. After cleaning and disinfecting the beehive, spleen and beekeeping utensils, keep them properly for future use. This feeding method can save about 20 kg of honeybee feed for overwintering, improve the yield of honey, and save half a year of honeybee management
2. Strengthen the weak colony and no king colony with cage bees
some bee colonies in the North overwintering, e to poor feed, poor management and other reasons, after overwintering, the colony potential is weakened to be difficult to survive independently, or lost the queen, so cage bees can be combined with them, so that they can be put into proction when the nectar period comes
3. To promote the improved varieties
the bee farms selling cage bees must ensure the quality, must be high-yield bee species of honey and royal jelly, mainly young bees, healthy bees without diseases and pests. The breeding bee farms in the south of China popularized the high-yield varieties of honey and royal jelly or the breeding resistant bee species in the form of cage bees< In the hot season, bee colony is easy to die of suffocation ring the long-distance transportation from 3 to 7 days. If we adopt the method of opening the nest door to transport bees, some bees will be lost, which will weaken the bee colony and affect the safety of station operation. Before the bee colony is transported, it can be divided into some bees from the strong colony, put them on a king's platform, transport them in cages, remove the Virgin Queen and merge with the original colony after reaching the destination. This can not only ensure the safety of long-distance transportation, but also prevent bees from flying out
5. Pollination of crops
pollination of plants with cage bees is an effective measure to increase yield
6. Cooperation between the north and the South
it is an ideal way for beekeeping farms in the South and the north to cooperate with each other or jointly engage in cage breeding. In this way, the loss of honeybee colony wintering in the north and summering in the South and the consumption of honey can be reced, and the labor cost in the non proction period can be saved< (2) the conditions for proction and breeding of cage bees
besides setting up sites in places rich in nectar plants, the bee farms for proction of cage bees need to master the breeding technology of improved varieties of bees, and constantly select high-yield and disease resistant bee species; Master the technology of artificial breeding queen and breed a large number of high quality queen bees in time; Master the rapid propagation technology of bee colony, make the bee colony develop and grow as soon as possible, so as to supply more cage bees in advance
the place where cage bees are reared also needs more than one main nectar source plant and abundant auxiliary nectar and pollen sources. Since the cage bee is a colony without hive and spleen, it is necessary to prepare the hive, spleen, base frame and feed (sugar, honey and pollen or pollen substitutes) in advance. Before buying cage bees, we should master the techniques of transportation, passing through boxes and feeding< (3) the structure of the bee cage
the bee cage used to transport bees is usually made of four rectangular frames nailed with wooden boards and two sides nailed with lead yarn. The length is not more than 440mm, and the height is not more than 240mm. It can be put into the standard beehive to facilitate the operation. The top, bottom, left and right sides of the bee cage are nailed with 10-12mm thick wooden board. A round hole with a diameter of about 100mm is opened in the middle of the top plate to put the feed tank or feed cover. It is also the entrance for the bees. If liquid feed such as honey is used, feed tank shall be installed here; When sugar refining and other solid feed are used, a feed cover is installed here. The feed cover is made of 8-10 mesh lead yarn, with a diameter of 95 mm, a height of 100-130 mm and an outer edge of 15-20 mm
the size of the bee cage depends on the number of bees. The size of the cage is 440mm long, 240mm high and 160mm wide. For each 0.5 kg increase or decrease of bees, the length and height of the cage remain unchanged, while the width increases or decreases by 20 mm. Then nail the lead yarn on the front and back sides of the four frames. The lead yarn should be curled and tightly nailed with shoe nails to prevent bees from drilling out. Saw a 10 mm long SAW seam on one side of the round hole in the roof, and nail a small nail beside it. Here, the queen bee cage is fixed with lead wire
the cylindrical bee cage is made of corrugated paper or fiberboard, with a length of 350-400mm, a large end diameter of 200mm and a small end diameter of 180mm. A Z-shaped lead yarn net is arranged in the cylinder, and the feed tank and the Queen's cage are tied in the middle part, so that the bees can climb on the lead yarn. The two ends of the beehive are installed with lead wire gauze and plastic cylinder plug composed of several 25 mm wide ventilation fins to prevent bees from flying out and poor ventilation< (4) feed preparation
solid feed is used for air transport and liquid feed is used for railway or truck transport
1. Sugar refining
the feed used by cage bees ring transportation is the same as that used by mail queen bees. The hardness and water content of the prepared sugar should be appropriate, and it should not be dry or hard at 15 ℃ and not flow at 37 ℃. Prepared with high quality sugar and honey. Ordinary powdery sugar contains a small amount of alum, and red raw sugar contains many impurities, so it is not suitable for sugar refining, and honey with rust or bacteria can not be used for sugar refining
(1) heating method
2 parts of high-quality white granulated sugar, 1 part of water, heating, stirring, so that the sugar is completely dissolved, double-layer gauze filtration. Heat 1 part of honey to 60 ℃ and filter. Heat the clean sugar juice to 112 ℃, mix the honey evenly, continue to heat and keep stirring until 118 ℃, turn off the fire, put the temperature to about 70 ℃, and continue to stir until it becomes milky sugar. The prepared sugar is put into a container, sealed and stored in a cool and dry place
(2) grinding method
grind high-quality white granulated sugar into fine powder, pass through 80-100 mesh fine screen, and then grind and sift the coarse powder until it is all fine powder. First, take 70% sugar powder, put it on the chopping board or thick glass board, add 25% honey (honey is heated and filtered), and then knead it back and forth, just like dough. Graally add the remaining sugar powder when kneading, until it becomes a white sugar ball, not soft, not hard, not sticky, and not deformed. The ratio of powdered sugar to honey is about 4:1
1.5kg cage bees consume about 100g of solid feed per day ring transportation, usually 500g of refined sugar per cage. If an indivial colony has finished feeding ring transportation, it can be added at any time
sugar refining can be made by transforming sugar instead of honey. The preparation method of invert sugar is: 1 kg white granulated sugar, 800 ml water, 3 G tartaric acid, boiling for 30-45 minutes
2. Liquid feed
it is effective to transport cage bees by train, truck and ship. Put the honey into a glass bottle or tinplate, drill 2-3 small holes on the cover, place the cover upside down in the round hole of the top plate of the bee cage, and fix it. Liquid feed can't be used when transporting cage bees by air, because the air pressure changes greatly ring the flight, which makes the honey in the bottle flow out easily< (5) the cultivation of the queen of cage bees
on the premise of ensuring the quality, the queen of cage bees should make a plan in advance according to the required quantity and cultivate according to the plan, so as to meet the supply in time. To ensure that the queen bee is an artificial breeding ovipositor of the same year or no more than 6 months old, which meets the requirements of species. The queen bee has strong oviposition ability, strong collection ability of its offspring, weak separation ability, and strong resistance and disease resistance. In order to supply cage bees early in March, we need to cultivate queen bee one month in advance and male bee one and a half months in advance. At this time, e to the low temperature, less honey, bee colony has not entered the development period, artificial breeding is difficult, we need to cultivate a batch of queens in the first autumn, store them, and apply them in the supply of the first batch of cage bees. For the cage bees supplied in April and later, the queen of that year was used. The number of queen bees to be cultivated is planned according to the number of cage bees provided. When breeding queens, the number of migratory insects is about one time more than that of queen bees, because the acceptance rate of migratory insects is 80% - 90%, the mating success rate of virgin queens is 50% - 80%, and some queens have to be eliminated after laying eggs< (6) the proction of cage wasps should start in the autumn of the previous year. In addition to the cultivation of a number of queens, we should also thoroughly control mites and cultivate healthy overwintering bees so as to overwinter in a strong group. In the south where the winter temperature is relatively high and there are honey and powder sources, effective technical measures should be taken to promote and accelerate the development of bee colony
according to the local climate, bee colony and nectar source conditions, the suitable rapid propagation method of early spring bee colony is put forward, which can make the bee colony develop strong as soon as possible. The existing method is as follows:
check the bee colony at the end of December or early January, understand and record the situation of bee colony in detail, and list the bee colony with more than 3 frames as large colony, and those with less than 3 frames as small colony. Small groups form a double king group. By adopting the management method of double groups in the same box, the two groups can be equally powerful, or one can be strong and one weak. It is suggested that the empty spleen in the nest makes the bees dense, that is, the first "dense". The single king group of 3-4 frame bees has two spleens, which are placed in the center of the box, with partition boards and insulation materials (insulation frame or straw roll) on both sides, and 20 sheets of straw paper on the cover cloth, which can not only keep warm but also absorb moisture. The beehive door should be 10-15mm wide, facing south or southwest, with its back against the wall; The distance between beehives was 10-15 cm; The bottom of the box is padded with 10 cm thick hay, and the gap between the back of the box and each box is filled with 1000 straw; The box is covered with straw curtain and plastic film. Turn over the heat preservation material on a sunny day. The middle gate of Shuangwang group should be very tight, and the two groups of bees can't communicate in the box; The two groups on both sides of the ram have two spleens respectively, and the nest spleen is close to the ram and the outer partition, so that the bees are concentrated in a bee path between the two spleens, and the heat preservation inside and outside the box is the same as the above. In the evening of the day of tightening the spleen, the bees were fed enough in three days, so that each spleen had more than 500 grams of feed reserves. Add sulfonamides (0.2 tablets per frame) or antibiotics (5000 units per frame) to the syrup. After that, they were rewarded and fed milk syrup every day. 500 grams of white granulated sugar and 250 grams of water are heated to dissolve, then 250 grams of cow (sheep) milk and 1 gram of salt are added, and fed after warming. Reward continuous feeding, starting with a small group of 50 at a time
9. Yes, No
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