Decentralized smart contracts generally exist
Publish: 2021-04-22 06:00:17
1. Centralized exchange and decentralized exchange have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the difference is very obvious. Let's take a look at the centralized exchange first. To put it bluntly, the trading mechanism of the centralized exchange is actually similar to our traditional stock trading
the first step is to register (open an account) and set the password. The second step is user authentication (KYC). The third step is to recharge. Here comes the key. The third step is the most important. Because you need to charge money to your address in the exchange before you can trade money in the exchange. The address of the exchange is actually a wallet address, but the ownership of the wallet is not the user, but the exchange, that is to say, the private key of the address, you don't have it!!! Do you understand the meaning
well, after recharging, the transaction is finished. The user submits the instruction (hanging order) to the server, and then the exchange will be responsible for matching the transaction, which is exactly the same as the stock. The last is cash withdrawal (withdrawal of currency). Users can send instructions to transfer the currency from the exchange address to their wallet address. The above is the trading mechanism of the centralized exchange. In these steps, all actions will have costs. No matter you recharge, trade or withdraw money, gas and handling charges can't escape
then let's look at the decentralized exchange. The trading mechanism is different from the centralized exchange. The first step is to register (open an account) and set the password. It doesn't make any difference. But then it's a little different. KYC is not used. But because there is a private key, the ownership of this address is completely controlled by the user. The second step is recharging. This is not very different from the centralized exchange. You still have to make your own gas
after recharging, we can also trade in the decentralized exchange. Users can also register orders, and exchanges will also be responsible for matching transactions, but the matching is done by smart contracts. Finally, cash withdrawal (withdrawal of currency) is initiated. After withdrawing currency, users can directly transfer the currency from the address of the exchange to their wallet address. This step is the same as that of the centralized exchange
the above is the trading mechanism of centralized and decentralized exchanges, and the difference between them is also obvious. Because all currencies in the central exchange are under its control, the trading efficiency is very high, and it is similar to the stock trading process, convenient and suitable for most users. Conversely, the risk lies in this. If the exchange itself loses its integrity or is attacked by hackers, the user's capital (currency) is not guaranteed
all the transaction processes of decentralized exchanges are completed by smart contracts, so the transaction efficiency is relatively low (TPS of blockchain technology has always been a soft rib), but relatively, the capital (currency) is completely in the hands of users, so the security is relatively high. In addition, there are also KYC, where KYC is needed for centralization, but not for decentralization, and the security of personal information is relatively high. Compared with the decentralized exchange, the advantages of the centralized exchange lie in the trading depth and the number of users, which are unmatched by the decentralized exchange
therefore, centralization and decentralization have their own advantages and disadvantages. It depends on the user's own choice. They like convenient, centralized, secure and decentralized.
the first step is to register (open an account) and set the password. The second step is user authentication (KYC). The third step is to recharge. Here comes the key. The third step is the most important. Because you need to charge money to your address in the exchange before you can trade money in the exchange. The address of the exchange is actually a wallet address, but the ownership of the wallet is not the user, but the exchange, that is to say, the private key of the address, you don't have it!!! Do you understand the meaning
well, after recharging, the transaction is finished. The user submits the instruction (hanging order) to the server, and then the exchange will be responsible for matching the transaction, which is exactly the same as the stock. The last is cash withdrawal (withdrawal of currency). Users can send instructions to transfer the currency from the exchange address to their wallet address. The above is the trading mechanism of the centralized exchange. In these steps, all actions will have costs. No matter you recharge, trade or withdraw money, gas and handling charges can't escape
then let's look at the decentralized exchange. The trading mechanism is different from the centralized exchange. The first step is to register (open an account) and set the password. It doesn't make any difference. But then it's a little different. KYC is not used. But because there is a private key, the ownership of this address is completely controlled by the user. The second step is recharging. This is not very different from the centralized exchange. You still have to make your own gas
after recharging, we can also trade in the decentralized exchange. Users can also register orders, and exchanges will also be responsible for matching transactions, but the matching is done by smart contracts. Finally, cash withdrawal (withdrawal of currency) is initiated. After withdrawing currency, users can directly transfer the currency from the address of the exchange to their wallet address. This step is the same as that of the centralized exchange
the above is the trading mechanism of centralized and decentralized exchanges, and the difference between them is also obvious. Because all currencies in the central exchange are under its control, the trading efficiency is very high, and it is similar to the stock trading process, convenient and suitable for most users. Conversely, the risk lies in this. If the exchange itself loses its integrity or is attacked by hackers, the user's capital (currency) is not guaranteed
all the transaction processes of decentralized exchanges are completed by smart contracts, so the transaction efficiency is relatively low (TPS of blockchain technology has always been a soft rib), but relatively, the capital (currency) is completely in the hands of users, so the security is relatively high. In addition, there are also KYC, where KYC is needed for centralization, but not for decentralization, and the security of personal information is relatively high. Compared with the decentralized exchange, the advantages of the centralized exchange lie in the trading depth and the number of users, which are unmatched by the decentralized exchange
therefore, centralization and decentralization have their own advantages and disadvantages. It depends on the user's own choice. They like convenient, centralized, secure and decentralized.
2. Whaleex: it's a decentralized exchange based on EOS. I usually choose it when I trade. The trading depth is good, and the transaction can be completed soon after I register. The best place is the high security. The smart contract passes the security audit and can be used safely
x protocol: a point-to-point open protocol running on Ethereum. The protocol aims to become a general open standard, as a basic mole that can be combined with other protocols to drive more and more complex blockchain applications. However, Ethereum is famous for its congestion, so its current situation is not very good
loopring
Road printing protocol: decentralized transaction protocol of class X. The on chain smart contract is responsible for asset custody, matching and transaction, and the off chain smart contract is responsible for order matching. It has an on chain trading loop matching technology, which encourages the exchange to match the transaction path with the maximum discount, so as to save transaction costs for users and make the exchange profitable at the same time. But on the other hand, it also increases the complexity of smart contract and the execution cost of Ethereum transaction, and the effect in practical application remains to be seen
there are also kyber, idex, bitstocks, etc. decentralized exchanges are the trend in the future, so there are still quite a few in the market. But comparatively speaking, I still think whaleex is the most reliable.
x protocol: a point-to-point open protocol running on Ethereum. The protocol aims to become a general open standard, as a basic mole that can be combined with other protocols to drive more and more complex blockchain applications. However, Ethereum is famous for its congestion, so its current situation is not very good
loopring
Road printing protocol: decentralized transaction protocol of class X. The on chain smart contract is responsible for asset custody, matching and transaction, and the off chain smart contract is responsible for order matching. It has an on chain trading loop matching technology, which encourages the exchange to match the transaction path with the maximum discount, so as to save transaction costs for users and make the exchange profitable at the same time. But on the other hand, it also increases the complexity of smart contract and the execution cost of Ethereum transaction, and the effect in practical application remains to be seen
there are also kyber, idex, bitstocks, etc. decentralized exchanges are the trend in the future, so there are still quite a few in the market. But comparatively speaking, I still think whaleex is the most reliable.
3. Smart contract & quot The term "smart contract" can be traced back to at least 1995 and was proposed by the prolific interdisciplinary legal scholar Nick Szabo. He mentioned the concept of smart contract in several articles published on his website. His definition is as follows:
& quot; A smart contract is a set of promises defined in digital form, including the agreements on which the contract participants can execute these promises& quot;
let's explore the meaning of his definition in more detail
commitment
a set of commitments refers to the (often mutual) rights and obligations agreed by contract participants. These commitments define the nature and purpose of the contract. Take a sales contract as a typical example. The seller promises to deliver the goods and the buyer promises to pay a reasonable price
digital form
digital form means that contracts have to be written into computer-readable code. This is necessary, because as long as the participants reach an agreement, the rights and obligations of smart contract establishment are executed by a computer or computer network
to further explain:
(1) when will the parties to the smart contract reach an agreement? The answer depends on the specific smart contract implementation. Generally speaking, the contract is discovered when the parties are committed to the execution of the contract by installing the contract on the contract host platform< (2) contract execution
& quot; Execute & quot; And the real meaning of it also depends on implementation. Generally speaking, implementation means active implementation through technical means
(3) computer readable code
in addition, the contract needs specific & quot; Digital form & quot; Very much depends on the agreement that the parties agree to use
protocol
protocol is technical implementation, on this basis, the contract commitment is realized, or the contract commitment is recorded. Which agreement to choose depends on many factors, the most important of which is the nature of the assets being traded ring the performance of the contract
take the sales contract as an example. Suppose that the participants agree to pay in bitcoin. The chosen protocol will obviously be bitcoin protocol, on which the smart contract will be implemented. Therefore, the contract must use & quot; Digital form & quot; It's bitcoin scripting language. Bitcoin scripting language is a non Turing complete, imperative, stack based programming language, similar to forth.
& quot; A smart contract is a set of promises defined in digital form, including the agreements on which the contract participants can execute these promises& quot;
let's explore the meaning of his definition in more detail
commitment
a set of commitments refers to the (often mutual) rights and obligations agreed by contract participants. These commitments define the nature and purpose of the contract. Take a sales contract as a typical example. The seller promises to deliver the goods and the buyer promises to pay a reasonable price
digital form
digital form means that contracts have to be written into computer-readable code. This is necessary, because as long as the participants reach an agreement, the rights and obligations of smart contract establishment are executed by a computer or computer network
to further explain:
(1) when will the parties to the smart contract reach an agreement? The answer depends on the specific smart contract implementation. Generally speaking, the contract is discovered when the parties are committed to the execution of the contract by installing the contract on the contract host platform< (2) contract execution
& quot; Execute & quot; And the real meaning of it also depends on implementation. Generally speaking, implementation means active implementation through technical means
(3) computer readable code
in addition, the contract needs specific & quot; Digital form & quot; Very much depends on the agreement that the parties agree to use
protocol
protocol is technical implementation, on this basis, the contract commitment is realized, or the contract commitment is recorded. Which agreement to choose depends on many factors, the most important of which is the nature of the assets being traded ring the performance of the contract
take the sales contract as an example. Suppose that the participants agree to pay in bitcoin. The chosen protocol will obviously be bitcoin protocol, on which the smart contract will be implemented. Therefore, the contract must use & quot; Digital form & quot; It's bitcoin scripting language. Bitcoin scripting language is a non Turing complete, imperative, stack based programming language, similar to forth.
4. Chongqing jinwowo analyzes the role of smart contract in blockchain technology as follows:
three characteristics of smart contract in blockchain can be summed up:
1) decentralization. It doesn't rely on the centralized server and runs automatically through the network nodes
2) good trust mechanism. The crisis of trust is greatly reced, and it is not necessary to consider whether the participation is trustworthy
3) high degree of autonomy. Once the condition is triggered, the contract will be executed automatically without interference
three characteristics of smart contract in blockchain can be summed up:
1) decentralization. It doesn't rely on the centralized server and runs automatically through the network nodes
2) good trust mechanism. The crisis of trust is greatly reced, and it is not necessary to consider whether the participation is trustworthy
3) high degree of autonomy. Once the condition is triggered, the contract will be executed automatically without interference
5. Shanghai Heshu Software Co., Ltd. is a professional blockchain technology service provider in China. The smart contract seems to be a script that can be executed accurately. It can also be realized with traditional technology. Why must we use blockchain technology? Personal understanding of blockchain has two characteristics: 1. Data can not be modified or deleted, but can only be viewed and added; 2. Decentralization.
6. "One of the important reasons why the working theory of smart contracts has not been realized is the lack of digital systems and technologies that can support programmable contracts. The emergence of blockchain technology solves this problem. It can not only support programmable contracts, but also has the advantages of decentralization, non tampering, transparent and traceable process, so it is naturally suitable for smart contracts. Therefore, it can also be said that smart contract is one of the characteristics of blockchain technology "
the smart contract based on blockchain technology can not only give play to the advantages of smart contract in cost efficiency, but also avoid the interference of malicious behavior on the normal execution of the contract. The smart contract is written into the blockchain in digital form, and the characteristics of blockchain technology ensure that the whole process of storage, reading and execution is transparent, traceable and tamperable. At the same time, a set of state machine system is constructed by the consensus algorithm of the blockchain, so that the intelligent contract can run efficiently.
the smart contract based on blockchain technology can not only give play to the advantages of smart contract in cost efficiency, but also avoid the interference of malicious behavior on the normal execution of the contract. The smart contract is written into the blockchain in digital form, and the characteristics of blockchain technology ensure that the whole process of storage, reading and execution is transparent, traceable and tamperable. At the same time, a set of state machine system is constructed by the consensus algorithm of the blockchain, so that the intelligent contract can run efficiently.
7.
bus line: No.5, the whole journey is about 24.8km
1. Take No.5 from Chengde railway station, pass 45 stations, and reach Guoshan community station (or take No.15)
2. Walk about 710m to Chengde Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd
8. The so-called smart contract is a set of commitments defined in form, which controls the digital assets and includes the rights and obligations agreed by the contract participants, and is automatically executed by the computer system
the relationship between smart contract and blockchain: jinwowo Group believes that it can do this analysis:
blockchain technology is decentralization, which can be used to transform into many different digital assets and create different values through transformation
the area center function of blockchain technology can be used to create, confirm and transfer various types of assets and contracts
the smart contract based on blockchain technology can not only give full play to the advantages of smart contract in cost efficiency, but also avoid the interference of malicious behavior on the normal execution of the contract.
the relationship between smart contract and blockchain: jinwowo Group believes that it can do this analysis:
blockchain technology is decentralization, which can be used to transform into many different digital assets and create different values through transformation
the area center function of blockchain technology can be used to create, confirm and transfer various types of assets and contracts
the smart contract based on blockchain technology can not only give full play to the advantages of smart contract in cost efficiency, but also avoid the interference of malicious behavior on the normal execution of the contract.
9. Unknown_Error
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