How to calculate monthly labor productivity
Publish: 2021-04-24 02:53:01
1. Proctivity is a virtual concept, and there is no value and performance of an entity. Moreover, proctivity refers to the ability of the whole society, not an enterprise or factory. In addition, knowing the attendance and working hours has nothing to do with proctivity, because different organizations / structures, different labor attitudes and labor skills, As well as different labor tools and labor environment health, labor protection / labor wage / labor intensity and labor discipline / labor combination, the effect is not the same, is not the same, is not comparable.
2.
According to the range of different personnel, labor proctivity can be divided into:
(1) according to all employees: it is the total labor proctivity
(2) according to the proction workers, it is the labor proctivity of the proction workers The proction quantity ofprocts can be calculated by such indexes as physical output and standard physical output, proction workload and proct value (gross output value, net output value, etc.)
labor proctivity refers to the ratio of labor achievements created by workers in a certain period of time to their corresponding labor consumption. The level of labor proctivity can be expressed by the quantity of certain procts proced by the same labor in unit time. The more procts proced in unit time, the higher the labor proctivity
can also be expressed by the labor time spent in the proction of unit proct. The less labor time needed in the proction of unit proct, the higher the labor proctivity
The situation of labor proctivity is determined by the development level of social proctivity. Specifically, the main factors that determine the level of labor proctivity are: the average proficiency of workers. The higher the average proficiency of workers, the higher the labor proctivitythe ability or efficiency of specific labor to proce use value. The level of labor proctivity can be expressed by the quantity of certain procts proced by the same labor in unit time. The more procts proced in unit time, the higher the labor proctivity
The improvement of labor proctivity has different situations and significance in different social systems. Under the capitalist system, in order to obtain more surplus value, capitalists compete to adopt new technologies to improve their labor proctivity and rece the indivial value of goods, so as to obtain excess surplus value; All capitalists are competing for the result of excess surplus value to promote the development of capitalist social proctivity3. There are two algorithms of labor proctivity:
(1) direct algorithm of labor proctivity: it is calculated by the number of procts or sales volume per unit time, That is:
labor proctivity of instrial enterprises = number of procts / proction time
labor proctivity of commercial enterprises = sales / number of sales
(2) inverse algorithm of labor proctivity: it is calculated in the unit of labor hours consumed by workers to proce unit procts, that is:
labor proctivity = proction time / number of procts
note: the larger the value of direct algorithm is, the higher the value of direct algorithm is, That is to say, the more procts proced per unit time, the higher the labor proctivity will be.
the smaller the result of the inverse algorithm is, the less the man hours consumed to proce a proct will be. Of course, the higher the labor proctivity will be.
labor proctivity refers to the ratio of the labor achievements created by workers in a certain period of time to their corresponding labor consumption. The level of labor proctivity can be expressed by the quantity of certain procts proced by the same labor in unit time. The more procts proced in unit time, the higher the labor proctivity; It can also be expressed by the labor time spent in the proction of unit proct. The less labor time needed in the proction of unit proct, the higher the labor proctivity. The ability or efficiency of specific labor to proce use value. The level of labor proctivity can be expressed by the quantity of a certain proct proced by the same labor in a unit time. The more procts proced in a unit time, the higher the labor proctivity, and vice versa; It can also be expressed by the labor time spent in the proction of unit procts. The less the socially necessary labor time needed in the proction of unit procts, the higher the labor proctivity, and vice versa.
(1) direct algorithm of labor proctivity: it is calculated by the number of procts or sales volume per unit time, That is:
labor proctivity of instrial enterprises = number of procts / proction time
labor proctivity of commercial enterprises = sales / number of sales
(2) inverse algorithm of labor proctivity: it is calculated in the unit of labor hours consumed by workers to proce unit procts, that is:
labor proctivity = proction time / number of procts
note: the larger the value of direct algorithm is, the higher the value of direct algorithm is, That is to say, the more procts proced per unit time, the higher the labor proctivity will be.
the smaller the result of the inverse algorithm is, the less the man hours consumed to proce a proct will be. Of course, the higher the labor proctivity will be.
labor proctivity refers to the ratio of the labor achievements created by workers in a certain period of time to their corresponding labor consumption. The level of labor proctivity can be expressed by the quantity of certain procts proced by the same labor in unit time. The more procts proced in unit time, the higher the labor proctivity; It can also be expressed by the labor time spent in the proction of unit proct. The less labor time needed in the proction of unit proct, the higher the labor proctivity. The ability or efficiency of specific labor to proce use value. The level of labor proctivity can be expressed by the quantity of a certain proct proced by the same labor in a unit time. The more procts proced in a unit time, the higher the labor proctivity, and vice versa; It can also be expressed by the labor time spent in the proction of unit procts. The less the socially necessary labor time needed in the proction of unit procts, the higher the labor proctivity, and vice versa.
4. Proctivity is the ratio of proction quantity to unit time. To change labor time, we must increase or decrease proction quantity. Only in this way can proctivity remain unchanged.
5. (1) Calculate the average monthly labor proctivity of the first and second quarters
the average monthly labor proctivity of the first quarter = (80 + 92.2 + 96.8) / (208 + 201 + 198) = 4432 yuan / person
the average monthly labor proctivity of the second quarter = (96.9 + 120.1 + 115.3) / (208 + 220 + 205) = 525 yuan / person
(2) calculate the average monthly labor proctivity of the first and second quarters Labor proctivity in the second quarter
labor proctivity in the first quarter = (80 + 92.2 + 96.8) / (208 + 201 + 198) / 3 = 13295 yuan / person
labor proctivity in the second quarter = (96.9 + 120.1 + 115.3) / (208 + 220 + 205) / 3 = 15749 yuan / person
(3) labor proctivity in the first half of the year = (80 + 92.2 + 96.8 + 96.9 + 120.1 + 115.3) / (208 + 201 + 198 + 208 + 220 + 205) / 6 = 29095 yuan / person
the average monthly labor proctivity of the first quarter = (80 + 92.2 + 96.8) / (208 + 201 + 198) = 4432 yuan / person
the average monthly labor proctivity of the second quarter = (96.9 + 120.1 + 115.3) / (208 + 220 + 205) = 525 yuan / person
(2) calculate the average monthly labor proctivity of the first and second quarters Labor proctivity in the second quarter
labor proctivity in the first quarter = (80 + 92.2 + 96.8) / (208 + 201 + 198) / 3 = 13295 yuan / person
labor proctivity in the second quarter = (96.9 + 120.1 + 115.3) / (208 + 220 + 205) / 3 = 15749 yuan / person
(3) labor proctivity in the first half of the year = (80 + 92.2 + 96.8 + 96.9 + 120.1 + 115.3) / (208 + 201 + 198 + 208 + 220 + 205) / 6 = 29095 yuan / person
6. According to Engels, from the perspective of origin, proctivity is the ability to transform nature formed by the combination of people with labor ability and means of proction. It is a sign of the formation of proctive forces and the beginning of history for the ancient ape to proce labor proctivity through labor. Therefore, proctivity is the ability of people to actually carry out proction activities, the ability of labor output, and the proctivity of specific labor. The performance of proctivity is the existence of the main body behavior and the result of these behaviors, that is, the proct of labor. According to the nature of the subject, proctivity can be divided into natural proctivity and social proctivity
in scientific research activities, proctivity research is divided into two parts. The first is the study of the material content of proction in technology, grasping the material movement of the material world and the physiological movement of human itself and its practice mode. These are the natural disciplines based on the proctive forces practice science. The second is the theoretical science of proctive forces. The latter studies the movement mode and structure of proctivity. This aspect of work is the result of interdisciplinary infiltration, such as involving geography, culture, archaeology, so it is not only natural science, but also includes some basic fields of social science.
in scientific research activities, proctivity research is divided into two parts. The first is the study of the material content of proction in technology, grasping the material movement of the material world and the physiological movement of human itself and its practice mode. These are the natural disciplines based on the proctive forces practice science. The second is the theoretical science of proctive forces. The latter studies the movement mode and structure of proctivity. This aspect of work is the result of interdisciplinary infiltration, such as involving geography, culture, archaeology, so it is not only natural science, but also includes some basic fields of social science.
7. And the answer
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