How to get to the transfer center from Tangkou
Publish: 2021-04-25 18:01:27
1. I said you have to give points, because I am a professional! Local people
Huangshan, where your train arrives, refers to Huangshan City, where Tunxi Old Street is located. It is necessary to stay near the old street for one night. The night view is very beautiful. Now the price of accommodation is very cheap. The price depends on your standard. It costs 8 yuan to take a taxi from the railway station to Tunxi Old Street. It's 2 yuan by bus No.12
the next morning:
1. Return to the railway station square from your hotel and take a minibus to the transfer center of Huangshan Scenic Area (known as Tangkou by local people). The fare is 20 yuan and you can arrive in an hour. The earliest shift will be available at 5:40. You should know how to get there
2. Take a bus from the bus station to Tangkou (that is, the town where the transfer center is located). It's not more than 10 yuan for a taxi to the bus station and 20 yuan for a minibus. It's an hour's drive. There are also buses. There are not many flights. It is not recommended
on your way, the conctor will give you a brief introction and guide you to spend, but there is something fishy ~ ~ think about it yourself
take a bus from the transfer center for 19 yuan to ciguangge...... (omit 500 words here)
the above words should be more than 10 points,
if you want to have a good time and have a rest assured consumption, I can give you the most perfect guidance, the key depends on the points you give.
Huangshan, where your train arrives, refers to Huangshan City, where Tunxi Old Street is located. It is necessary to stay near the old street for one night. The night view is very beautiful. Now the price of accommodation is very cheap. The price depends on your standard. It costs 8 yuan to take a taxi from the railway station to Tunxi Old Street. It's 2 yuan by bus No.12
the next morning:
1. Return to the railway station square from your hotel and take a minibus to the transfer center of Huangshan Scenic Area (known as Tangkou by local people). The fare is 20 yuan and you can arrive in an hour. The earliest shift will be available at 5:40. You should know how to get there
2. Take a bus from the bus station to Tangkou (that is, the town where the transfer center is located). It's not more than 10 yuan for a taxi to the bus station and 20 yuan for a minibus. It's an hour's drive. There are also buses. There are not many flights. It is not recommended
on your way, the conctor will give you a brief introction and guide you to spend, but there is something fishy ~ ~ think about it yourself
take a bus from the transfer center for 19 yuan to ciguangge...... (omit 500 words here)
the above words should be more than 10 points,
if you want to have a good time and have a rest assured consumption, I can give you the most perfect guidance, the key depends on the points you give.
2.
Some
scenic area transfer center into the scenic area of the car now 7:00 to 18:00, full on the departure, if you take less than 20 minutes to send a class, 19 yuan / person, 30 minutes
25 minutes to Yungu temple and 20 minutes to ciguang Pavilion. For one-day tour, it is recommended to buy tickets after taking the bus to Yungu temple and take the cable car up the mountain. If there are no old people and children, it is time to visit Huangshan in one day
{rrrrrrr}
extended information:
Huangshan Tourism necessities:
1. ID card (Huangshan accommodation registration management is strict, and people over 16 years old must register with ID card, and those without ID card must go to the local police station to issue an admission card to check in)
2. Other valid certificates (student card, officer card, senior citizen card 3. Backpack, disposable mountaineering raincoat, flashlight, mobile phone, camera, charger, thicker coat or sweater (big temperature difference between morning and evening in Huangshan), 2-3 bottles of drinking water, beef jerky, chocolate and other food to supplement energy
3. RMB is bound to face the problem of revaluation. Let's put aside the deep-seated problems such as the issuance mechanism of RMB and the formation mechanism of RMB exchange rate. On the surface, I have estimated that in 2005, the dollar should be converted to 40.7 yuan, and in 2009, it should be 67.3 yuan. In this way, it can be estimated that RMB is overvalued about 9 times
the internal valuation of RMB is much more complicated. Conservative way of thinking, according to the above revised, I think the real GDP in 2009 should be about 19 trillion yuan, while the official data is 33.5 trillion yuan, which is twice overestimated. In addition, there is a rough conservative idea: in 2000, GDP was 9.9 trillion yuan and M2 was 13.5 trillion yuan; In 2009, it was 33.5 trillion yuan and 60.6 trillion yuan respectively. GDP has increased to 3.4 times, while M2 has increased to 4.5 times, which shows that RMB has been inflated at least three times
relatively radical thinking, the total market value of China's stock market is about 30 trillion yuan, but its real profitability is zero, or even negative, which is equivalent to many junk stocks. The real valuation, I think, is not worth 3 trillion yuan, which is overestimated by at least 10 times. The total property market in China is about 100 trillion yuan. Regardless of the premium of land, its total cost can be up to 25 trillion yuan (the leverage ratio is 1:4). Considering depreciation and other factors, the real value of the whole property market can hardly exceed 20 trillion yuan, which is four times over estimated. In addition, China's social security system, including retirement, medical care, ecation, pension, unemployment insurance, social relief and so on, has promised a total deficit, but the surface data will not be less than 30 trillion yuan. Out of simplicity, we don't pay attention to accuracy. Let's estimate the domestic RMB in this way: the stock market, real estate market and social security are all added together. On the surface, it is 160 trillion yuan, but in fact, the real RMB is only 23 trillion yuan! So we come to a rough and radical conclusion that the RMB is at least six times overvalued in China
we take the most conservative overestimation of 0.3 times and the most aggressive overestimation of 6 times as a simple average. In China, the RMB is at least 3 times overvalued
for the sake of brevity, we regard the issuance of RMB as half relying on US dollars (external) and the other half on the above-mentioned assets with a surface value of 160 trillion yuan (internal). Weighted on average, we can calculate that RMB is overvalued by about 6 times
in retrospect, we have to refer to the fact that the ruble of the former Soviet Union and Russia is overvalued. One of the details is that 70% of the foreign loans of the former Soviet Union can be dected according to certain goods in kind, which shows that the former Soviet Union thinks that their ruble is overvalued by at least 30%. At that time, western countries also thought that the Soviet ruble had moisture, which was often treated with half discount. All kinds of signs showed that the former Soviet ruble was over estimated by one time under the best circumstances. By the end of the Soviet empire, the ruble was so weak that only 20% of the physical dection was enough, which was four times over estimated. It can be estimated that the former Soviet ruble was overvalued by 2.5 times, but the corresponding depreciation was 300 times. Theoretically, the ruble of the Soviet Union should be devalued by 3.5 times. Obviously, there is an 86:1 leverage here. We can't know the real accuracy of this leverage now. At that time, shock therapy hasn't started yet, but we have a 86:1 leverage data for reference under hyperinflation
if this leverage ratio is unfortunately applied to our RMB, RMB is overvalued by 6 times and should be devalued by 7 times, a very frightening conclusion will be drawn: RMB may be devalued by about 600 times
return to Russia. It took 18 years for Russia's ruble to maintain a stable exchange rate, or the value of the ruble. You should know that Russia's current inflation rate is more than 10%. Under this inertia, the Russian Ruble has depreciated 180 times. To sum up, in order to digest the bubble of ruble, the former Soviet Union and Russia used 20 years and 50000 times the ruble's depreciation. As can be imagined, the long suffering of the former Soviet Union and Russian people!
the ruble has been devaluing for 20 years, while the RMB seems to be devaluing slowly first, then quickly, and then slowly, with a longer cycle. However, this is concive to spreading out the people's suffering slowly over the long years. It is just a political means, and it has no remedial effect with the RMB and the economy. What we have felt now is the depreciation of RMB characterized by the rapid rise of house prices. It has been four years since 2006, which should be regarded as a typical slow demotion.
the internal valuation of RMB is much more complicated. Conservative way of thinking, according to the above revised, I think the real GDP in 2009 should be about 19 trillion yuan, while the official data is 33.5 trillion yuan, which is twice overestimated. In addition, there is a rough conservative idea: in 2000, GDP was 9.9 trillion yuan and M2 was 13.5 trillion yuan; In 2009, it was 33.5 trillion yuan and 60.6 trillion yuan respectively. GDP has increased to 3.4 times, while M2 has increased to 4.5 times, which shows that RMB has been inflated at least three times
relatively radical thinking, the total market value of China's stock market is about 30 trillion yuan, but its real profitability is zero, or even negative, which is equivalent to many junk stocks. The real valuation, I think, is not worth 3 trillion yuan, which is overestimated by at least 10 times. The total property market in China is about 100 trillion yuan. Regardless of the premium of land, its total cost can be up to 25 trillion yuan (the leverage ratio is 1:4). Considering depreciation and other factors, the real value of the whole property market can hardly exceed 20 trillion yuan, which is four times over estimated. In addition, China's social security system, including retirement, medical care, ecation, pension, unemployment insurance, social relief and so on, has promised a total deficit, but the surface data will not be less than 30 trillion yuan. Out of simplicity, we don't pay attention to accuracy. Let's estimate the domestic RMB in this way: the stock market, real estate market and social security are all added together. On the surface, it is 160 trillion yuan, but in fact, the real RMB is only 23 trillion yuan! So we come to a rough and radical conclusion that the RMB is at least six times overvalued in China
we take the most conservative overestimation of 0.3 times and the most aggressive overestimation of 6 times as a simple average. In China, the RMB is at least 3 times overvalued
for the sake of brevity, we regard the issuance of RMB as half relying on US dollars (external) and the other half on the above-mentioned assets with a surface value of 160 trillion yuan (internal). Weighted on average, we can calculate that RMB is overvalued by about 6 times
in retrospect, we have to refer to the fact that the ruble of the former Soviet Union and Russia is overvalued. One of the details is that 70% of the foreign loans of the former Soviet Union can be dected according to certain goods in kind, which shows that the former Soviet Union thinks that their ruble is overvalued by at least 30%. At that time, western countries also thought that the Soviet ruble had moisture, which was often treated with half discount. All kinds of signs showed that the former Soviet ruble was over estimated by one time under the best circumstances. By the end of the Soviet empire, the ruble was so weak that only 20% of the physical dection was enough, which was four times over estimated. It can be estimated that the former Soviet ruble was overvalued by 2.5 times, but the corresponding depreciation was 300 times. Theoretically, the ruble of the Soviet Union should be devalued by 3.5 times. Obviously, there is an 86:1 leverage here. We can't know the real accuracy of this leverage now. At that time, shock therapy hasn't started yet, but we have a 86:1 leverage data for reference under hyperinflation
if this leverage ratio is unfortunately applied to our RMB, RMB is overvalued by 6 times and should be devalued by 7 times, a very frightening conclusion will be drawn: RMB may be devalued by about 600 times
return to Russia. It took 18 years for Russia's ruble to maintain a stable exchange rate, or the value of the ruble. You should know that Russia's current inflation rate is more than 10%. Under this inertia, the Russian Ruble has depreciated 180 times. To sum up, in order to digest the bubble of ruble, the former Soviet Union and Russia used 20 years and 50000 times the ruble's depreciation. As can be imagined, the long suffering of the former Soviet Union and Russian people!
the ruble has been devaluing for 20 years, while the RMB seems to be devaluing slowly first, then quickly, and then slowly, with a longer cycle. However, this is concive to spreading out the people's suffering slowly over the long years. It is just a political means, and it has no remedial effect with the RMB and the economy. What we have felt now is the depreciation of RMB characterized by the rapid rise of house prices. It has been four years since 2006, which should be regarded as a typical slow demotion.
4. China is one of the earliest countries in the world to use currency, with a history of 5000 years. In the process of formation and development, ancient Chinese currency has experienced five major evolutions:
1. The evolution from natural currency to artificial currency. Shell is the earliest currency in China, which was used in Shang Dynasty. In Chinese characters, most of the characters related to value begin with "Bei". With the development of commodity exchange, more and more money was needed, and seashells could not meet people's needs. In Shang Dynasty, people began to imitate seashells with copper. The appearance of copper coin is an important evolution from natural currency to artificial currency in ancient Chinese currency history. With the extensive use of artificial coins, seashells, as a natural currency, graally withdrew from China's currency stage
2. From the appearance of Shang Dynasty copper coins to the Warring States period, there were many shapes of Chinese coins. During the Warring States period, not only all countries made their own money, but also all regions in a feudal state made their own money. It is famous for the shovel coin of Zhao, Dao coin of Qi, round square hole coin of Qin and ant nose coin of Chu. After Qin unified China, the first emperor of Qin promulgated the earliest currency law of China in 210 BC, which stipulated that half Liang coins with round square holes of Qin state could be used throughout the country. The unification of currency ended the disordered state of different shapes and great weight disparity of ancient Chinese currency, and it was a significant evolution from disordered shape to standard shape in the history of ancient Chinese currency. The shape of this round square hole determined by the Qin banliang coins continued until the early Republic of China
3. In the early Han Dynasty, the prefectures were allowed to cast money freely. According to the records of Shi Huo Zhi in the book of Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wen "got rid of the order of stealing and casting money, he made the people cast money freely", so "stealing and casting rose like clouds". This not only caused the currency confusion, but also made the rich merchants manipulate the coinage right, making the rich ratio the emperor. In 113 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty regained the minting right of the prefectures and minted five baht coins by the emperor, which became the only legal currency at that time. From then on, the unified management of coin casting and issue was determined, which was a significant evolution from local coin to ＊ coin in ancient Chinese coin history. Since then, the coinage of all previous dynasties has been directly managed by ^ *. The return of the coinage right played an important role in stabilizing the stability and economic development of the dynasties
4. From the weight of documents to Tongbao and Yuanbao. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, coins are usually clearly marked with the weight of money, such as "half Liang", "five baht" and so on (24 baht is one or two). In 621, Li Yuan was determined to reform the currency system, abolish the ancient coins of different weights, and cast "Kaiyuan Tongbao" coins with the meaning of "opening up a new era"“ "Kaiyuan Tongbao" is a change from the weight of documents to Tongbao and Yuanbao in ancient China“ Kaiyuan Tongbao money is the earliest Tongbao money in China. Since then, copper coins in China no longer use money to mark the weight, but use Tongbao and Yuanbao. It has been used until the "Tongbao of the Republic of China" after the 1911 Revolution
5. The evolution from metal currency to paper currency. In the Northern Song Dynasty, with the development of exchange, the amount of money in circulation increased. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, the annual coinage was 800000 yuan, and then graally increased. In order to make up for the shortage of copper coins, a large number of iron coins were cast in some areas. According to the records of the history of Song Dynasty, the cast iron coins in Sichuan at that time always weighed 25 Jin and 8 Liang. To buy a piece of silk in Sichuan, you have to pay 130 Jin of iron. Iron money is so cumbersome and inconvenient that the paper money "Jiaozi" created and printed in the Northern Song Dynasty came into being in Sichuan. During the reign of emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, it was jointly operated by 16 wealthy households in Cheng under the permission of the Communist Party of China“ The appearance of "Jiaozi" is an important evolution from metal currency to paper currency in ancient Chinese currency history“ Jiaozi is not only the earliest paper currency in China, but also the earliest paper currency in the world.
1. The evolution from natural currency to artificial currency. Shell is the earliest currency in China, which was used in Shang Dynasty. In Chinese characters, most of the characters related to value begin with "Bei". With the development of commodity exchange, more and more money was needed, and seashells could not meet people's needs. In Shang Dynasty, people began to imitate seashells with copper. The appearance of copper coin is an important evolution from natural currency to artificial currency in ancient Chinese currency history. With the extensive use of artificial coins, seashells, as a natural currency, graally withdrew from China's currency stage
2. From the appearance of Shang Dynasty copper coins to the Warring States period, there were many shapes of Chinese coins. During the Warring States period, not only all countries made their own money, but also all regions in a feudal state made their own money. It is famous for the shovel coin of Zhao, Dao coin of Qi, round square hole coin of Qin and ant nose coin of Chu. After Qin unified China, the first emperor of Qin promulgated the earliest currency law of China in 210 BC, which stipulated that half Liang coins with round square holes of Qin state could be used throughout the country. The unification of currency ended the disordered state of different shapes and great weight disparity of ancient Chinese currency, and it was a significant evolution from disordered shape to standard shape in the history of ancient Chinese currency. The shape of this round square hole determined by the Qin banliang coins continued until the early Republic of China
3. In the early Han Dynasty, the prefectures were allowed to cast money freely. According to the records of Shi Huo Zhi in the book of Han Dynasty, when Emperor Wen "got rid of the order of stealing and casting money, he made the people cast money freely", so "stealing and casting rose like clouds". This not only caused the currency confusion, but also made the rich merchants manipulate the coinage right, making the rich ratio the emperor. In 113 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty regained the minting right of the prefectures and minted five baht coins by the emperor, which became the only legal currency at that time. From then on, the unified management of coin casting and issue was determined, which was a significant evolution from local coin to ＊ coin in ancient Chinese coin history. Since then, the coinage of all previous dynasties has been directly managed by ^ *. The return of the coinage right played an important role in stabilizing the stability and economic development of the dynasties
4. From the weight of documents to Tongbao and Yuanbao. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, coins are usually clearly marked with the weight of money, such as "half Liang", "five baht" and so on (24 baht is one or two). In 621, Li Yuan was determined to reform the currency system, abolish the ancient coins of different weights, and cast "Kaiyuan Tongbao" coins with the meaning of "opening up a new era"“ "Kaiyuan Tongbao" is a change from the weight of documents to Tongbao and Yuanbao in ancient China“ Kaiyuan Tongbao money is the earliest Tongbao money in China. Since then, copper coins in China no longer use money to mark the weight, but use Tongbao and Yuanbao. It has been used until the "Tongbao of the Republic of China" after the 1911 Revolution
5. The evolution from metal currency to paper currency. In the Northern Song Dynasty, with the development of exchange, the amount of money in circulation increased. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, the annual coinage was 800000 yuan, and then graally increased. In order to make up for the shortage of copper coins, a large number of iron coins were cast in some areas. According to the records of the history of Song Dynasty, the cast iron coins in Sichuan at that time always weighed 25 Jin and 8 Liang. To buy a piece of silk in Sichuan, you have to pay 130 Jin of iron. Iron money is so cumbersome and inconvenient that the paper money "Jiaozi" created and printed in the Northern Song Dynasty came into being in Sichuan. During the reign of emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, it was jointly operated by 16 wealthy households in Cheng under the permission of the Communist Party of China“ The appearance of "Jiaozi" is an important evolution from metal currency to paper currency in ancient Chinese currency history“ Jiaozi is not only the earliest paper currency in China, but also the earliest paper currency in the world.
5. Cost per ton of ore = total investment / total output, total investment = static investment + dynamic investment. I can't make it clear for a while. You'd better read the mining design manual!
6. How big is 100 million?
without a solid foundation, it is difficult to build a high-rise building< Use a calculator to calculate the following questions< br />46 × 357－3209(10372－6646) × 138
2. Measure the total length of the coins in a row of 10 50 cents (as shown in the figure below)
(1) according to this calculation, how long is it if 100 million 50 cents are arranged in a row? Can you fill in the list
(2) how long is a row of 100 million 50 cents? How many kilometers< (3) how far is it from your home to school? How many times is the length of a row of 100 million 50 cents equivalent to the distance from your home to school< (4) the total length of the equator is about 40000 km. If we use 100 million 5-dimes to circle the earth's equator, how many times can we circle the earth's equator
the key and difficult points should be covered in one net
3. First calculate with calculator, then explore the law< br />(1)123456789 × 9＝
123456789 × 18＝
123456789 × 27 =
according to the rule, can you write the number of the following questions directly< br />123456789 × 54＝
123456789 × 72＝
123456789 × 81＝
(2)45 × 101＝123 × 101＝
39 × 101＝ 245 × 101 =
according to the rule, can you write the number of the following questions directly< br />88 × 101＝ 234 × 101＝
96 × 101＝ 728 × 101 =
4. How long does it take to draw 100 million dots in a second, with mom and dad
5. Study with some students, how many meters are 100 million primary school students surrounded hand in hand? How many circles around the earth's equator
draw inferences from one instance and apply innovation to show your skill
6. First calculate with a calculator, then find out the rules of each group of formulas, and fill in the formulas on the horizontal line completely< br />9 × 9－1＝
98 × 9－2＝
987 × 9－3＝
9876 × 9－4＝
________ ×______－______＝________< br />________ ×______－______＝________
[math fashion block]
maze walking
Sheriff black cat is chasing a mouse. Which way do you think it should go< (1)
(2) it's 2000000 meters or 2000 kilometers. (3) if the distance from home to school is 2 kilometers, it's 2000 kilometers ÷ 2＝1000
(4)40000 ÷ 2000 = 20 (circle)
3. Slightly 4. Slightly 5. Slightly
6. 808808888098765 × 9－5＝888880
987654 × 9－6＝8888880
without a solid foundation, it is difficult to build a high-rise building< Use a calculator to calculate the following questions< br />46 × 357－3209(10372－6646) × 138
2. Measure the total length of the coins in a row of 10 50 cents (as shown in the figure below)
(1) according to this calculation, how long is it if 100 million 50 cents are arranged in a row? Can you fill in the list
(2) how long is a row of 100 million 50 cents? How many kilometers< (3) how far is it from your home to school? How many times is the length of a row of 100 million 50 cents equivalent to the distance from your home to school< (4) the total length of the equator is about 40000 km. If we use 100 million 5-dimes to circle the earth's equator, how many times can we circle the earth's equator
the key and difficult points should be covered in one net
3. First calculate with calculator, then explore the law< br />(1)123456789 × 9＝
123456789 × 18＝
123456789 × 27 =
according to the rule, can you write the number of the following questions directly< br />123456789 × 54＝
123456789 × 72＝
123456789 × 81＝
(2)45 × 101＝123 × 101＝
39 × 101＝ 245 × 101 =
according to the rule, can you write the number of the following questions directly< br />88 × 101＝ 234 × 101＝
96 × 101＝ 728 × 101 =
4. How long does it take to draw 100 million dots in a second, with mom and dad
5. Study with some students, how many meters are 100 million primary school students surrounded hand in hand? How many circles around the earth's equator
draw inferences from one instance and apply innovation to show your skill
6. First calculate with a calculator, then find out the rules of each group of formulas, and fill in the formulas on the horizontal line completely< br />9 × 9－1＝
98 × 9－2＝
987 × 9－3＝
9876 × 9－4＝
________ ×______－______＝________< br />________ ×______－______＝________
[math fashion block]
maze walking
Sheriff black cat is chasing a mouse. Which way do you think it should go< (1)
(2) it's 2000000 meters or 2000 kilometers. (3) if the distance from home to school is 2 kilometers, it's 2000 kilometers ÷ 2＝1000
(4)40000 ÷ 2000 = 20 (circle)
3. Slightly 4. Slightly 5. Slightly
6. 808808888098765 × 9－5＝888880
987654 × 9－6＝8888880
7. 1、 Raw materials and auxiliary materials: the raw material for mining is ore body, and its value is not included in the mining cost.
the raw material for mineral processing cost is raw ore
auxiliary materials refer to explosives, detonators, fuse, detonating cord, drill steel, pit wood, hard metal and other materials used in mining, mining,
crushing,
ventilation,
drainage and
filling
the calculation adopts the local unit price multiplied by the unit consumption,
in case of outsourcing,
transportation and miscellaneous expenses should be considered<
II.
power and
fuel cost:
power and fuel cost refers to the cost of electricity,
compressed air and
gasoline,
diesel and
kerosene consumed in the proction process< The unit power consumption is determined according to the power and working time of the equipment, and the price is calculated according to the current national regulations. Fuel cost is determined by multiplying unit price by unit consumption<
III.
wages and surcharges of proction workers:
wages and surcharges of proction workers refer to the wages of direct proction workers and auxiliary personnel engaged in mine proction (excluding machine repair and non proction workers) and the enterprise welfare income drawn according to a certain proportion of the total wages according to the state regulations
the basic wages of proction workers in enterprises can be selected according to similar
enterprises and local conditions<
mine proction cost
section I
mine proction cost composition
mine proction cost is the total expenditure in the form of currency in the process of proction and sales of mineral procts
mine proction cost is a comprehensive index reflecting the overall work quality of mining enterprises
the level of labor proctivity,
the advantages and disadvantages of mining scheme,
the amount of material consumption,
the quality of equipment utilization and the equality of management and management of water are all reflected in the proction cost< 4. Reserve fund. It is used to compensate proction development fund and reward fund in case of special circumstances in enterprise development< 5. Social welfare fund. Funds used for various welfare benefits and facilities of employees. 6、 Scientific research fund. Funds for scientific research and proction experiments of enterprises. For a more specific system, see Figure 1. What is profit in the special fund system? What are the profit indicators
profit refers to the total revenue from the sale of procts or services, after decting costs and net non operating expenses. Profit index can be divided into profit amount and profit rate
profit refers to the total profit of an enterprise in a certain period of time. The total profit is the sum of the revenue and expenditure outside the business. Proct sales profit refers to the profit of proct sales income after decting sales cost, sales tax, resource tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, ecation surcharges, etc. Profit rate is a relative indicator of profit level in a certain period:
what is staff quota? How to determine the staff quota
staff quota refers to the personnel required by an enterprise to complete proction tasks. The staff quota of an enterprise is divided into direct proction personnel and indirect proction personnel. Direct proction personnel refer to the mining, stripping, transportation, geological survey, crushing, scheling, workshop engineering and technical personnel and auxiliary personnel directly engaged in enterprise proction. Direct proction personnel can be fixed according to workload or post requirements. Indirect proction personnel refer to the management personnel and service personnel of enterprises. The non proction staffing can be selected by reference to similar mines or by a certain proportion of direct proction workers. In addition, employees who have been away from work for more than six months, such as work-related injury, sick leave, personal leave and off-ty study, are not included in the establishment
labor proctivity refers to the quantity of procts proced by workers per unit time or the labor time consumed per unit proct< The common expressions of labor proctivity are:
source of basic knowledge of open pit mining safety:
open pit mining refers to mining in open space with certain mining and loading equipment. According to the different mining tools and transportation equipment used in open-pit mining, open-pit mining is divided into artificial mining, mechanical mining, hydraulic mining and dredger mining. The sum of pit, bench and open-pit channel formed by open-pit mining is called stope
the proction process of open-pit mining includes mining and stripping face perforation, charging and blasting, loading and transportation, ore transportation to crushing field or beneficiation field, and rock and soil transportation to waste rock field. In open-pit mining, the ore and rock are usually divided into horizontal layers with a certain thickness, mining layer by layer from top to bottom, and maintaining a certain advance relationship. In the mining process, each working level forms a ladder in space, and each ladder is a step or stage. Bench is one of the basic elements of open pit, which is the unit for independent stripping and mining operation
the naming of steps is generally represented by the elevation of the flat plate, such as the room level. According to its use, steps can be divided into working platform, safety platform, transportation platform and cleaning platform
the final slope refers to the slope formed by the steps left after mining and reaching the final interface, and its position is generally fixed. The angle between the final slope and the horizontal plane is called the final slope angle, which is of great significance in the design and proction of open-pit mine. Its size directly affects the open-pit mining boundary and the proction capacity of open-pit mine
the main safety problems of open-pit mine include blasting operation safety, mechanical operation safety, transportation safety, power consumption safety, slope stability, waterproof and drainage safety, stage composition safety, etc
cost accounting is to audit and control the proction and sales expenses of an enterprise, summarize and allocate them according to their uses and locations, and finally calculate the total cost and unit cost of the proct. Mine cost accounting project. Cost items
1. Direct cost of raw materials and auxiliary materials mining workshop 2. Wages and surcharges of proction workers mining workshop direct cost 3. Power and fuel costs mining workshop direct cost 4. Mining workshop funds mining workshop cost 5. Mineral processing workshop funds proction cost 6. Management fee sales cost 7. Sales fee comprehensive cost of mining workshop
1 The cost accounting of the coal mining instry is not carried forward at the end of the month. As a proct in process, it is included in the inventory in the balance sheet. When the ore is to be extracted, it is included in the cost of mining
2. The manufacturing cost is calculated through the "proction cost" and "manufacturing expense" accounts
"proction cost" accounts for various proction costs incurred by enterprises in instrial proction, including costs incurred in procing various finished procts, self-made semi-finished procts, self-made materials, self-made tools and self-made equipment; This account has two secondary accounts: "basic proction cost" and "auxiliary proction cost"
"basic proction cost" accounts for the expenses incurred in the proction of procts to achieve the main proction purpose, which is used to calculate the proct cost of basic proction“ The secondary subject of "auxiliary proction cost" is used to calculate the expenses incurred in the proction of procts and the supply of labor services for basic proction and other services, and to calculate the cost of auxiliary proction procts and labor services. The sub ledger of the account is set up according to the cost accounting object, and the Sub Ledger is set up according to the cost item on the multi column account page
"manufacturing expenses" accounts for the indirect expenses incurred by enterprises for the proction of procts and the provision of services. The subsidiary ledger is set up according to different workshops and departments. The subsidiary ledger is multi column, and the column is set up according to the content of expense items for detailed accounting. 2. The direct material and direct labor expenses incurred in basic proction are debited to "proction cost basic proction cost" and credited to relevant accounts according to cost items. Accounting treatment:
debit: proction cost - basic proction cost credit: raw materials - direct material credit: employee compensation payable
direct material and direct labor costs incurred in auxiliary proction are debited to "proction cost - auxiliary proction cost" by cost item and credited to relevant items. Accounting treatment: Debit: proction cost auxiliary proction cost credit: raw materials direct materials credit: various indirect expenses incurred in employee compensation payable, debit "manufacturing expenses" and credit relevant subjects. Accounting processing: Debit: manufacturing cost
Credit: raw materials (bank deposit, accumulated depreciation, etc.)
at the end of the month, when the manufacturing cost is allocated to the cost accounting object, accounting processing: Debit: proction cost basic proction cost debit: proction cost auxiliary proction cost Credit: manufacturing cost
there is no balance at the end of the month in the "manufacturing cost" account
the raw material for mineral processing cost is raw ore
auxiliary materials refer to explosives, detonators, fuse, detonating cord, drill steel, pit wood, hard metal and other materials used in mining, mining,
crushing,
ventilation,
drainage and
filling
the calculation adopts the local unit price multiplied by the unit consumption,
in case of outsourcing,
transportation and miscellaneous expenses should be considered<
II.
power and
fuel cost:
power and fuel cost refers to the cost of electricity,
compressed air and
gasoline,
diesel and
kerosene consumed in the proction process< The unit power consumption is determined according to the power and working time of the equipment, and the price is calculated according to the current national regulations. Fuel cost is determined by multiplying unit price by unit consumption<
III.
wages and surcharges of proction workers:
wages and surcharges of proction workers refer to the wages of direct proction workers and auxiliary personnel engaged in mine proction (excluding machine repair and non proction workers) and the enterprise welfare income drawn according to a certain proportion of the total wages according to the state regulations
the basic wages of proction workers in enterprises can be selected according to similar
enterprises and local conditions<
mine proction cost
section I
mine proction cost composition
mine proction cost is the total expenditure in the form of currency in the process of proction and sales of mineral procts
mine proction cost is a comprehensive index reflecting the overall work quality of mining enterprises
the level of labor proctivity,
the advantages and disadvantages of mining scheme,
the amount of material consumption,
the quality of equipment utilization and the equality of management and management of water are all reflected in the proction cost< 4. Reserve fund. It is used to compensate proction development fund and reward fund in case of special circumstances in enterprise development< 5. Social welfare fund. Funds used for various welfare benefits and facilities of employees. 6、 Scientific research fund. Funds for scientific research and proction experiments of enterprises. For a more specific system, see Figure 1. What is profit in the special fund system? What are the profit indicators
profit refers to the total revenue from the sale of procts or services, after decting costs and net non operating expenses. Profit index can be divided into profit amount and profit rate
profit refers to the total profit of an enterprise in a certain period of time. The total profit is the sum of the revenue and expenditure outside the business. Proct sales profit refers to the profit of proct sales income after decting sales cost, sales tax, resource tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, ecation surcharges, etc. Profit rate is a relative indicator of profit level in a certain period:
what is staff quota? How to determine the staff quota
staff quota refers to the personnel required by an enterprise to complete proction tasks. The staff quota of an enterprise is divided into direct proction personnel and indirect proction personnel. Direct proction personnel refer to the mining, stripping, transportation, geological survey, crushing, scheling, workshop engineering and technical personnel and auxiliary personnel directly engaged in enterprise proction. Direct proction personnel can be fixed according to workload or post requirements. Indirect proction personnel refer to the management personnel and service personnel of enterprises. The non proction staffing can be selected by reference to similar mines or by a certain proportion of direct proction workers. In addition, employees who have been away from work for more than six months, such as work-related injury, sick leave, personal leave and off-ty study, are not included in the establishment
labor proctivity refers to the quantity of procts proced by workers per unit time or the labor time consumed per unit proct< The common expressions of labor proctivity are:
source of basic knowledge of open pit mining safety:
open pit mining refers to mining in open space with certain mining and loading equipment. According to the different mining tools and transportation equipment used in open-pit mining, open-pit mining is divided into artificial mining, mechanical mining, hydraulic mining and dredger mining. The sum of pit, bench and open-pit channel formed by open-pit mining is called stope
the proction process of open-pit mining includes mining and stripping face perforation, charging and blasting, loading and transportation, ore transportation to crushing field or beneficiation field, and rock and soil transportation to waste rock field. In open-pit mining, the ore and rock are usually divided into horizontal layers with a certain thickness, mining layer by layer from top to bottom, and maintaining a certain advance relationship. In the mining process, each working level forms a ladder in space, and each ladder is a step or stage. Bench is one of the basic elements of open pit, which is the unit for independent stripping and mining operation
the naming of steps is generally represented by the elevation of the flat plate, such as the room level. According to its use, steps can be divided into working platform, safety platform, transportation platform and cleaning platform
the final slope refers to the slope formed by the steps left after mining and reaching the final interface, and its position is generally fixed. The angle between the final slope and the horizontal plane is called the final slope angle, which is of great significance in the design and proction of open-pit mine. Its size directly affects the open-pit mining boundary and the proction capacity of open-pit mine
the main safety problems of open-pit mine include blasting operation safety, mechanical operation safety, transportation safety, power consumption safety, slope stability, waterproof and drainage safety, stage composition safety, etc
cost accounting is to audit and control the proction and sales expenses of an enterprise, summarize and allocate them according to their uses and locations, and finally calculate the total cost and unit cost of the proct. Mine cost accounting project. Cost items
1. Direct cost of raw materials and auxiliary materials mining workshop 2. Wages and surcharges of proction workers mining workshop direct cost 3. Power and fuel costs mining workshop direct cost 4. Mining workshop funds mining workshop cost 5. Mineral processing workshop funds proction cost 6. Management fee sales cost 7. Sales fee comprehensive cost of mining workshop
1 The cost accounting of the coal mining instry is not carried forward at the end of the month. As a proct in process, it is included in the inventory in the balance sheet. When the ore is to be extracted, it is included in the cost of mining
2. The manufacturing cost is calculated through the "proction cost" and "manufacturing expense" accounts
"proction cost" accounts for various proction costs incurred by enterprises in instrial proction, including costs incurred in procing various finished procts, self-made semi-finished procts, self-made materials, self-made tools and self-made equipment; This account has two secondary accounts: "basic proction cost" and "auxiliary proction cost"
"basic proction cost" accounts for the expenses incurred in the proction of procts to achieve the main proction purpose, which is used to calculate the proct cost of basic proction“ The secondary subject of "auxiliary proction cost" is used to calculate the expenses incurred in the proction of procts and the supply of labor services for basic proction and other services, and to calculate the cost of auxiliary proction procts and labor services. The sub ledger of the account is set up according to the cost accounting object, and the Sub Ledger is set up according to the cost item on the multi column account page
"manufacturing expenses" accounts for the indirect expenses incurred by enterprises for the proction of procts and the provision of services. The subsidiary ledger is set up according to different workshops and departments. The subsidiary ledger is multi column, and the column is set up according to the content of expense items for detailed accounting. 2. The direct material and direct labor expenses incurred in basic proction are debited to "proction cost basic proction cost" and credited to relevant accounts according to cost items. Accounting treatment:
debit: proction cost - basic proction cost credit: raw materials - direct material credit: employee compensation payable
direct material and direct labor costs incurred in auxiliary proction are debited to "proction cost - auxiliary proction cost" by cost item and credited to relevant items. Accounting treatment: Debit: proction cost auxiliary proction cost credit: raw materials direct materials credit: various indirect expenses incurred in employee compensation payable, debit "manufacturing expenses" and credit relevant subjects. Accounting processing: Debit: manufacturing cost
Credit: raw materials (bank deposit, accumulated depreciation, etc.)
at the end of the month, when the manufacturing cost is allocated to the cost accounting object, accounting processing: Debit: proction cost basic proction cost debit: proction cost auxiliary proction cost Credit: manufacturing cost
there is no balance at the end of the month in the "manufacturing cost" account
8. How about BMW 740Li with 3.0-liter turbocharged engine
9. 3.6 is recommended. After all, it's one of the top ten engines. Only domestic version 3.0 is available. No one knows its stability. Next, version 3.0 is a small horse pulling a big car. After all, the weight of the car is there, and the engine is at high speed most of the time. No one knows how much fuel can be saved.
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