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While the German air force concentrated its forces to destroy the water supply system and power station in Warsaw, the 3rd and 10th army groups also shelled the city continuously. The German army tried to use the reconnaissance force to find out the weakness of the Polish Army's defense and then attack. The Polish army, under the command of general Rommel, the former commander of the Rhodes group army, insisted on fighting back bravely, which made it almost impossible for the German army to move forward. The Polish army in Warsaw was well equipped with ammunition, and the destroyed area in Warsaw became a good artillery defense position. Here, the defense forces include not only soldiers from the conventional army, but also a high morale national self defense force
On September 22, 1939, Hitler came to the headquarters of the third group army and inspected the artillery troops deployed in pragar, the eastern suburb of Warsaw. Although Hitler was annoyed that the German army could not destroy Warsaw for a long time, he also opposed attacking Warsaw from the East Bank of the visra River, so as not to irritate the Soviet army. Hitler made such a decision not only because of the possibility of heavy casualties of the German army, but also because according to the provisions of the Treaty of non aggression between the Soviet Union and Germany, this area should belong to the jurisdiction of the Soviet Union. For these reasons, the German army approved a decision to attack Western Warsaw. This decision will drive a large number of Warsaw citizens to eastern Poland, making it a burden for the Soviet armed forcesthe task of attacking Warsaw falls on the shoulders of the 8th group army, which has just wiped out the Polish army in the Kutno pocket area. In order to deploy this attack, the German army must first ensure that no one can stand out of the siege, so that the demand for food by the Polish army will increase, and over time, the food supply will obviously become scarce. At the same time, the German air force continued to bomb water filtering and pumping stations in Warsaw, destroying the city's normal water supply system
In this way, Warsaw residents have to drink directly from the visla river. They may soon develop typhoid or gastrointestinal disease. The German army also cut off most of Warsaw's power stations and burned down the city's flour mills. For Warsaw residents and defenders, hunger is comingwhile the German 3rd group army bombed Warsaw from the north, the 8th group army also launched an attack on Warsaw on the morning of September 26. The German infantry broke through the perimeter and began to make progress. After a day of fierce offensive, the Polish Army asked for a cease-fire, but this request was rejected by the German army because they asked the Polish troops stationed in Warsaw to surrender unconditionally. For general Rommel and his staff, the defeat was irreversible. In order to protect civilians from greater threat to their lives, they were forced to accept the German conditions. At 2 p.m. on September 27, 140000 Polish troops stationed in Warsaw began to lay down their arms and raise their hands to surrender. General blaskowitz attributed the victory of Warsaw to the city's defenders, who were about to leave Warsaw
After the defeat of Warsaw, the modlin Legion stationed in the north of Warsaw still resisted. Germany rearranged the artillery it used to attack Warsaw against the modlin defense forces. On September 27, the German army launched a full-scale attack that penetrated into Poland's external defense line. Due to the serious shortage of water and food reserves in the modlin garrison, the garrison commander General Tommy called for a truce on September 28, the day after Warsaw surrenderedIn May 1920, Tukhachevsky launched an attack in the direction of molojechino, but failed. In June, however, in the South (the residents near Kiev were very hostile to the poles), Stalin, chairman of the Southwest Military Council, lightning defeated the Polish 2nd and 3rd army. Although the Polish Army managed to open a way of blood, it was driven to the other side of the zbruchi River and retreated to Lvov. Under such circumstances, it is very necessary for bisuski to withdraw the left wing forces, which Tukhachevsky is happy to see
the Russian advance in July is a failure in any sense. From the beginning, they took the initiative in propaganda. The morale of the Polish army in Warsaw and its vicinity has been cleverly disrupted. Russian troops attacked the defeated Polish army, flanked, crossed rivers, and occupied towns. Under such conditions, Tukhachevsky's troops advanced 300 miles and almost reached the gate of Warsaw within 30 days e to miscommand, but they did not strike the Polish Army face to face. Behind these soldiers was a huge supply team trying to keep in touch with the army. They were composed of more than 33000 agricultural carts, mainly driven by local people
in the first week of August, poles face a desperate situation. From Warsaw north to denbrin, their troops have been driven back to the visva river. The Russian army has pushed the front line from denblin along the vippje River to zamoshic and Lvov. Warsaw bridgehead is still in the hands of the Polish army. From left to right, the troops guarding Warsaw bridgehead are the 5th, 1st and 2nd army groups, with a total of 84000 soldiers; They were all tired and dejected. The visva river turns to the west just north of Warsaw, and the left-wing forces of the Polish army who guard modlin and pwotsk and deploy along the fukla River have been exposed and in danger. The fourth army was stationed near denblin, the third army to the South and east of denblin, the Sixth Army to the south of Lvov, and the seventh army to the south of Galicia. At the beginning of August, few people, including bisuski, believed that Warsaw could be saved. Once the dam burst, the rapid flood will converge into a huge wave< However, the arrow of light still pierces the melancholy night. The poles worked hard to take in the stragglers and improve the discipline of the troops. Because of the growing threat hanging on people's minds, people are closely united and their morale is also improved. Internal differences and existing problems are temporarily put aside. Warsaw's bridgehead was well deployed and protected by 43 artillery companies, and the fortresses of pwotsk, modlin, and dembrin were able to defend Tukhachevsky's troops
Tukhachevsky also has his own worries. His troops advanced so fast that they were far away from the supply line. That means he's either going forward or starving and he can't wait for the reserves he desperately needs. In this campaign, the army's taxi spirit played a very important role. As the morale of the Polish army became higher and higher, the morale of Tukhachevsky's troops began to decline. Not all of his troops were loyal Communists. Many of them were forced peasants. Due to having to reinforce the southwest front army, the Russian strength of the Western Front Army has been weakened. The southwest front led by general bujoni is a less cooperative force. Franger's troops also came from Crimea
another factor undoubtedly played a role in supporting the poles (though poles do not always think so) is the presence of the British and French delegation in Warsaw. At the end of June 1920, the Polish government requested the active support of London and Paris at a critical time. Mr. Lloyd George and Mr. Millan soon agreed to send a British French diplomatic and military delegation to Warsaw. The three tasks of the delegation are: to report to their respective governments on matters related to the peace negotiations; Put forward military proposals to the poles; Arrange supplies for the poles. The main members of the delegation are the British ambassador to Berlin, the French ambassador to Washington, and generals Radcliffe and Weigang< In early August, the two belligerents made various efforts to reach satisfactory conditions for peace. The poles met with the Russians in a place called baranovich, followed by Minsk from August 11 to 12. But the advantage of the Russians put forward the impossible conditions. Lenin and Trotsky were both determined to change the ideology of the whole world. Lenin believed that this goal could be achieved in peaceful conditions, while Trotsky (then military minister) believed that it could be achieved more quickly with Bolshevik bayonets. Trotsky's view seems to have the upper hand, because the Russians offered the poles conditions they could not accept< General Wei Gang is the main military member of the delegation, and his life is very difficult. Bisuski's interest in advice was far less than that in supplies, which were not easy to get at that time, because German, Austrian and Czechoslovak workers refused to load supplies to Poland on the train. But port Zee provided a good opportunity, where the British officers in charge of the troops decisively distributed their labor, unloaded some supplies and sent them to Poland
every member of the military delegation has deeply realized how necessary the virtues of tolerance, patience and perseverance are. Because their hosts are unwilling to provide detailed information, and sometimes even give them wrong information, they have to often grope in the dark. General Wei Gang's suggestions were often not agreed. Even if they were agreed, the Polish army would not actually follow them. Later, he was given the post of chief of staff and became a person with power and position. Although bisuski was not interested in his proposal to defend Warsaw on the visva River and launch a counter attack from the base, his confident look and clear judgment gave the Polish commander great support in spirit
let's look back at the situation on the front line: on August 2, because of the disagreement with Trotsky, Tukhachevsky and others, the Politburo ordered the division of the front line, while Stalin, chairman of the Southwest Military Commission, was transferred to the Kremlin front. Stalin was dissatisfied with the division of the front and complained, but the next day the order remained unchanged and he had to obey it. As the victory in the previous stage of the war against Poland was made by Stalin's southwest army and the defeat by Tukhachevsky's Western army, the move of the Politburo seriously damaged the morale of the Russian army and led to internal chaos. The Polish army is anxiously waiting for Tukhachevsky to send him another victory, but Tukhachevsky is convinced that this attack will make Warsaw his bag. Bisuski didn't say anything when general Wei Gang made a plan for the war. On the third night of Stalin's removal to the crimson front, bisuski hid in his room at the Belvedere palace. After some hard thinking, at two or three o'clock in the middle of the night, a bold battle plan formed in his mind. He considered that the Polish troops deployed in the front of Warsaw, with the support of powerful artillery, could contain the Russian attack for at least three to four days. During this period, he could lead five and a half divisions to attack the flanks and rear of the 16th group army of the Russian army northward from the vipri river. It would be a chain reaction attack, as he estimated it would demoralize the Soviet army and open the way for its 5th, 1st and 2nd army to move forward from Warsaw on a large scale
bisuski left Warsaw, drove south along the left bank of the viswa River, and set up his own headquarters in pwavi. His wing attack will be an unexpected success. It must be emphasized that this battle plan is the proct of his own mind. The plan is too risky to reveal to most of his generals. They soon clamored for him to return to Warsaw, or at least to advance the attack, because Tukhachevsky had already sent troops to Warsaw to carry out the order he issued on the 8th
the Russian attacks were carried out in multiple ways. The 16th and 3rd army will attack on the north and south sides of the bridgehead respectively. The 15th army will cross the fuklar River and attack modlin on the basis of nashersk. At the same time, the 4th group army on the north side will advance westward and southward, threatening pwotsk, and cooperating with the 15th group army to attack the flank and rear of the Polish army. Rajming fell from midnight on the 13th to the early morning on the 14th, so the Soviet Red Army reached the area only 15 kilometers away from Warsaw. At this time, the 5th group army of Poland was fighting very hard on the fukla river. Wei Gang and Radcliffe's calmness and self-confidence (even if they don't really feel confident, they at least pretend to be confident and calm) have a stabilizing effect on the general staff of the Polish army, because some political dignitaries are fleeing the capital, and the morale of Polish soldiers is disintegrating. However, these emergencies have been sent to bisuski's hands, so he agreed to advance the attack time to 16
at this critical juncture, the rescue of Warsaw owes a lot to general Sikorsky, because he led the 5th group army to fight very well in the fukla River defense line, repelling Russian attacks. Even so, the situation is still very serious, because although the first group army is still standing in front of Warsaw, Sikorsky's left wing has been bypassed, and the fourth group army of the Russian army has begun to attack his rear in the ordinary SK area on the 16th. However, that morning, bisuski launched a counterattack on the front line of the vippje River, and the situation of the Polish army soon became better and better
the two front forces of the Russian army should have been under the unified command of one commander, but this is not the case. In fact, the two front armies of the Russian army are only weakly connected by the moziri group. Although the strength of this group is unknown, they are obviously part of the 57th infantry division of the Russian army. These personnel and the 16th army of the Western army were caught unprepared by bisuski's counterattack. This would not have happened if the general staff of the Russian army had not ignored the order of the Polish army seized by the 12th group army a few days ago and seized the plane. As a result, bisuski's first operational goal, namely, the capture of Brest Litovsk Warsaw highway, was achieved within the scheled time of two days
in fact, bisuski is very worried about the lack of resistance of the enemy, for fear of being trapped by the enemy. It was not until the 18th that his troops were in full contact with the enemy that he was relieved. On the 18th, his divisions attacked new Minsk on the left and advanced along the Bouguer River on the right. The 16th group army of the Russian army panicked and fled in confusion in front of their attack. This flank attack was very successful. Despite the threat of Cossack patrol, bisuski decided to return to Warsaw in order to develop this extremely favorable situation. In Warsaw, he found that the lower commanders were still in deep despair, always worried about being surrounded by the fourth Russian army. Bisuski had to persuade them to attack according to his operational plan
his orders are: first and second
After the defeat of Warsaw, the modlin Legion stationed in the north of Warsaw still resisted tenaciously. Germany rearranged the artillery it used to attack Warsaw against the modlin defense forces. On September 27, the German army launched a full-scale attack that penetrated into Poland's external defense line. Due to the serious shortage of water and food reserves in the modlin garrison, the garrison commander General Tommy called for a truce on September 28, the day after Warsaw surrendered
since then, except for a few scattered small-scale troops still engaged in guerrilla warfare in the dense forests of Poland, the only place to insist on resistance was along the Baltic Sea, where several Polish troops with defense bases were stationed. Despite the frequent bad news about the destruction of the Polish army in the south, the Polish Army along the Baltic Sea is still fighting very tenaciously. Although the commander of the army, Colonel debeck, successfully evacuated most of the garrison to his new stronghold in Oxford, on September 14, the German army seized Gdynia, the main port in the Baltic Sea. On September 16 and gate, the German air force launched a fierce attack, followed by a main attack from September 18 to 19. After this attack, the Polish army was completely defeated. In this battle, Colonel debeck committed suicide and died
On September 27, the German army captured Warsaw Before the German army launched the last ground attack on September 29, the Polish garrison guarding a small piece of land extending from Heller Peninsula to Danzig Bay was attacked and bombed by the German army, navy and air force. But until October 1. It was only after major general anruge, who was stationed there, accepted the German surrender request that the Polish army was forced to retreat along the peninsula After the surrender of Heller's garrison, except for a few small battles in the first week of October, the war between Germany and Poland in 1939 was overIn the first nine days after the beginning of the campaign, the battle of buchula progressed smoothly, all in accordance with Manstein's operational schele. However, the operational staff of the headquarters had reminded Manstein that the Polish army had concentrated strong forces in Poznan province. On September 8 and 9, Manstein twice instructed the chief of staff of the 8th corps of the northern wing of the southern group army to pay special attention to the search in the north. It is estimated that the troops of about 10 divisions of the Polish army are sandwiched between Roz and Warsaw, south of the visla river. In the early morning of September 10, the headquarters of the 8th Corps suddenly reported that the 30th division under it had been raided from the north. The Polish army was quite powerful. In order to stabilize the war situation, the Corps repeatedly launched counter attacks, but failed. The Polish army was estimated to be the main force retreating from Poznan Province, so it asked the group army to quickly send an armored force to support it. If not, the Polish army is likely to recapture the German occupied city of Rhodes to the south
Manstein suggested to lundster that he would not agree to the request of the eighth Legion for the time being. Manstein believes that even if there is a serious local crisis, it will not have a significant impact on the whole operation. On the contrary, it provides an opportunity for the southern group army to win a major victory: now that the main force of the Polish army is fighting west of the weisla River, if it is annihilated in this area, the possibility of the Polish army building a new front under Warsaw city can be avoided
lundest agreed with Manstein's judgment that he was not busy directly reinforcing the Eighth Army, but started a plan to encircle the Polish army. He put in two divisions of the general reserve of the group army and made a detour to the East. A light division near bin Laden was also transferred to take on the task of encircling. The 16th armored army and the 10th infantry army, which had already arrived in the south of Warsaw, turned their heads and launched an encirclement on the Polish army from the East. The task of the Eighth Army was to block the Polish army as much as possible, and only when the German army formed a encirclement did they turn to counterattack
in this way, the Eighth Army will have to bear considerable pressure from the Polish army. In order to stimulate the morale of the German troops on the front line, general lundest and Manstein personally went to the Eighth Army headquarters to supervise the battle. In view of the importance of the battle, they decided to direct the battle. On September 18, general Reichenau commanded the two armies of the 10th German regiment to launch a counterattack from the South and East, and the eighth German regiment commanded the two armies to the north, cutting off the retreat of the Polish army to the west at the same time. In order to be sure, Manstein asked the army headquarters to send the German Third Army to cross the weisla River from the north to strengthen the attack on the back of the Polish army. Seeing that they were surrounded on all sides, the Polish army tried to spread along the visra River to Fort modlin, Warsaw's gateway. As a result, Manstein urgently pulled out the 15th motorized army from bin Laden area to block the route
the Polish army made several attempts to break through the encirclement, first to the south, then to the southeast, and finally to the East and West, but none of them worked. As a result, on September 18, the Polish army completely collapsed and the front line fell silent. On September 20, the legions reported the results of the campaign: the 10th Legion captured 90000 people, 320 guns, 130 planes and 40 chariots; The 8th Army also captured 90000 Polish troops and was equipped with countless equipment. In this battle, the Polish army lost 9 infantry divisions and 3 cavalry brigades, and the other 10 divisions were defeated
attack Warsaw
the next target is Warsaw. With the defeat of the Polish army in the battle of the butura River, the Polish army in modlin fort will shrink back to Warsaw. The next task of the southern group army is to force the Polish troops to retreat to Warsaw. It is better to destroy them on the way to retreat
in view of the fact that the Soviet Union also took military action against Poland on September 17, the Soviet Union and Germany decided to take the weisla River as the boundary. Hitler hoped to occupy Warsaw quickly and ordered the German army to take Warsaw before the end of September. On September 25, Manstein mobilized all the Legion artillery
on the 17th, German radio broadcast an ultimatum to order the Warsaw authorities to surrender within 12 hours. At this time, the Polish government and the Polish military command had already withdrawn from Warsaw, and the Polish military command announced that it would defend the city to the end
under the command of Manstein, the eighth German army regiment, which was ordered to capture the city, marched along the circular railway of Warsaw City, forming a tight and continuous blockade line against Warsaw. In order to avoid street fighting in Warsaw, Manstein proposed to use the combined effect of German artillery and aircraft bombing to force Warsaw to surrender. If it doesn't work, we should cut off water and food. Hitler had long planned to use the air force to bomb Warsaw, so he soon got his approval
on September 25, the German Army started shelling the fortresses, strongholds and important supply centers outside Warsaw. Then, local attacks began. In order to cooperate with the Warsaw defense war, the remaining Polish troops of about 10 divisions in Poznan, TOS, Rhodes and other places in the southwest of Warsaw joined up to fight back against the German troops in the south of Warsaw, making Warsaw persist for more than 10 days. On September 26, the German air force began to distribute leaflets to Warsaw City, warning that the city was about to be bombed and asking the residents to surrender. As the Polish army continued to resist, the German air force began bombing Warsaw on the same afternoon
at noon on September 27, lundest and Manstein inspected Manstein's former division commander's 18th division, which had just captured two fortresses on Warsaw's defensive line, and suddenly heard that the Polish army was willing to surrender< On September 28, the commander of the Polish garrison signed a contract of demotion with general blaskowitz, commander of the 8th German army, which stipulated that the civilian population and wounded Polish troops should be given immediate relief, and the heroic captured Polish troops should try their best to maintain the honor of their soldiers. Officers are allowed to keep their swords, and soldiers are free after they have completed the necessary treatment
although the main force of the Polish army was completely annihilated in the battle of the butura River and the Warsaw defense war, there were sporadic resistance from time to time in the east of gricia and the lower reaches of the San river. At this time, the headquarters of the southern group army suddenly received an order from the headquarters to hand over the Polish city of Ruo, which had just surrendered to the 14th corps, to the Soviet army, and withdraw the whole group army to the rear of the dividing line drawn by Ribbentrop in Moscow. This line starts from the uzok pass of Poland in the southeast and ends at prizymansl, And then along the San and visla rivers, to Warsaw
Manstein was indignant at the decision of the head of state. The fighting of the southern group army on the North Bank of the two rivers was a waste of energy, on the contrary, it made the Russians reap profits
in the face of fierce air raids and intensive shelling by German fascists, the Polish people did not give in and resisted tenaciously, the most tragic of which was the Warsaw defense. On September 17, 1939, the Sui army besieged Warsaw and ordered the Warsaw authorities to surrender within 12 hours, but the Warsaw Garrison and residents firmly refused. Under the situation of extremely great disparity between the two opposing sides, the army and the people of Warsaw fought to the death with the aggressors. In addition to the garrison troops, brave Warsaw workers also took to the streets to build barricades, dig trenches, send ammunition and actively fight. Under the fire of the enemy, Warsaw was almost in ruins. However, Warsaw's army and people were not afraid until September 28, when they carried out 20 days of arous fighting and composed an anti fascist song with their own blood

