Go to the Central Park in New York, USA
Central Park is the largest and most important public park in Manhattan, New York City. It occupies an area of 840 acres (340 hectares) and extends between 59th and 110th streets (about 2.5 miles [4 km]) and between Fifth and Eighth avenues (about 0.5 miles [0.8 km]). It was one of the first American parks to be developed using landscape architecture techniques.
In the 1840s the increasing urbanization of Manhattan prompted the poet-editor William Cullen Bryant and the landscape architect Andrew Jackson Downing to call for a new, large park to be built on the island. Their views gained widespread support, and in 1856 most of the park's present land was bought with about $5,000,000 that had been appropriated by the state legislature. The clearing of the site, which was begun in 1857, entailed the removal of a bone-boiling works, many scattered hovels and squalid farms, free-roaming livestock, and several open drains and sewers. A plan was devised by the architects Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux that would preserve and enhance the natural features of the terrain to provide a pastoral park for city dwellers; the plan was chosen from 33 submitted in competition for a $2,000 prize. During the park's ensuing construction millions of cartloads of dirt and topsoil were shifted to build the terrain, about 5,000,000 trees and shrubs were planted, a water-supply system was laid, and many bridges, arches, and roads were constructed.
The completed Central Park officially opened in 1876, and it is still one of the greatest achievements in artificial landscaping. The park's terrain and vegetation are highly varied and range from flat grassy swards, gentle slopes, and shady glens to steep, rocky ravines. The park affords interesting vistas and walks at nearly every point. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in the park, facing Fifth Avenue. There are also a zoo, an ice-skating rink, three small lakes, an open-air theatre, a band shell, many athletic playing fields and children's playgrounds, several fountains, and hundreds of small monuments and plaques scattered through the area. There are also a police station, several blockhouses dating from the early 19th century, and “Cleopatra's Needle” (an ancient Egyptian obelisk). The park has numerous footpaths and bicycle paths, and several roadways traverse it.
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Central Park, New York City, USA 2006-09-26 12:56 Central Park is the most famous masterpiece of Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903), the father of American landscape design, and the most famous urban park in the United States and the world, Its significance lies not only in that it is the first and largest park in the United States, but also in the birth of a new discipline landscape architecture in its planning and construction< In 1858, Olmsted and his partner Calvert Vaux (1824-1895) began to design the Central Park, which was completed in 1876. The park covers an area of 3.4 million square meters. The park has 93 kilometers of walking path, 9000 benches and 6000 trees, attracting as many as 25 million people in and out of the park every year. There are zoo, sports ground, art gallery, theater and other facilities in the park< br />
Cotton-top Tamarin looks askance
at the Central Park Zoo.
Heather Vlach
Red Lory sings the blues
at the Central Park Zoo
A winter' s storm walk on the Grand Promenade. A living cathedral ceiling of American Elms high over the walkway.
Stairs in Shakespeare Garden
Colorful reflections of fall in pond in Central Park
Written by Sarah Waxman
New York's Central Park is the first urban landscaped park in the United States. Originally conceived in the salons of wealthy New Yorkers in the early 1850's, the park project spanned more than a decade and cost the city ten million dollars. The purpose was to refute the European view that Americans lacked a sense of civic ty and appreciation for cultural refinement and instead possessed an unhealthy and indivialistic materialism that precluded interest in the common good. The bruised egos of New York high society envisioned a sweeping pastoral landscape, among which the wealthy could parade in their carriages, socialize, and "be seen," and in which the poor could benefit from clean air and uplifting recreation without lifting the bottle.
The Creation of "a Central Park"
After years of debate over the location, the park's construction finally began in 1857, based on the winner of a park design contest, the "Greensward Plan," of Frederick Law Olmsted, the park superintendent, and Calvert Vaux, an architect. Using the power of eminent domain, the city acquired 840 acres located in the center of Manhattan, spanning two and a half miles from 59th Street to 106th Street (in 1863 the park was extended north to 110th Street) and half a mile from Fifth Avenue to Eighth Avenue. In the process, a population of about 1,600 people who had been living in the rocky, swampy terrain--some as legitimate renters and others as squatters--were evicted; included in this sweep were a convent and school, bone-boiling plants, and the residents of Seneca Village, an African-American settlement of about 270 people which boasted a school and three churches. The members of AME Zion, Seneca Village's most prominent church, were scattered throughout the city, their community destroyed. Though the city did compensate the landowners with an average of $700 per lot of land, many residents estimated this far below the value of their property, which, despite the (until then) undesirable topography, contained their homes, their history, and their livelihoods.
The Vision
Chosen by the city and the park planners because its terrain was unsuitable for commercial building, the site for the new park offered rocky vistas, swamps which would be converted into lakes, and the old city reservoir. These varied elements would be refined, enhanced, diminished, and eradicated to create a park in the style of European public grounds, with an uncorrupted countryside appearance. To this end, Olmsted and Vaux's plan included four transverse roads to carry crosstown traffic below the park level. Architectural structures were to be kept to a minimum--only four buildings existed in the original plans for the park--and the design and building material of the bridges were chosen to assure that they were integrated as naturally as possible into their surrounding landscapes.
Building Central Park
Thousands of Irish, German, and New England-area laborers toiled ten-hour days under the direction of architect-in-chief and head foreman Olmsted for between a dollar and a dollar fifty per day. In the winter of 1858, the park's first area was opened to the public; December of that same year saw New Yorkers skating on the twenty-acre lake south of the Ramble. The final stages of the park's construction began in 1863, with the landscaping and building of the newly acquired area from 106th to 110th Streets. Due to budget constraints and the tight financial control that Andrew Green, the new comptroller, exercised, the area was less laboriously and meticulously designed, giving it a more untamed appearance.
The Park of the Wealthy
In the first decade of the park's completion, it became clear for whom it was built. Located too far uptown to be within walking distance for the city's working class population, the park was a distant oasis to them. Trainfare represented a greater expenditure than most of the workers could afford, and in the 1860s the park remained the playground of the wealthy; the afternoons saw the park's paths crowded with the luxurious carriages that were the status symbol of the day. Women socialized there in the afternoons and on weekends their husbands would join them for concerts or carriage rides. Saturday afternoon concerts attracted middle-class audiences as well, but the six-day work week precluded attendance by the working class population of the city. As a result, workers comprised but a fraction of the visitors to the park until the late nineteenth century, when they launched a successful campaign to hold concerts on Sundays as well.
The Park of the People
As the city and the park moved into the twentieth century, the lower reservoir was drained and turned into the Great Lawn. The first playground, complete with jungle gyms and slides, was installed in the park in 1926, despite opposition by conservationists, who argued that the park was intended as a countryside escape for urban dwellers. The playground, used mostly by the children of middle and working class parents, was a great success; by the 1940s, under the direction of parks commissioner Robert Moses, Central Park was home to more than twenty playgrounds. As the park became less and less an elite oasis and escape, and was shaped more and more by the needs of the growing population of New York City, its uses evolved and expanded; by the middle of the century, ball clubs were allowed to play in the park, and the "Please Keep of the Grass" signs which had dotted the lush meadows of the park were a thing of the past.
Central Park Today
In the sixties and seventies the park's maintenance entered a decline; despite its growing use for concerts and rallies, clean-up, planting, and general maintenance fell by the wayside. A 1976 evaluation by Columbia University found many parts of the park in sad disrepair, from the low stone wall which surrounded it to the drainage system that kept the transverses from flooding. During the early 1980s there was a massive attempt to involve New Yorkers in the upkeep of their beloved park, including the "You Gotta Have a Park" campaign and the formation of a private fundraising body, the Central Park Conservancy to fund repairs projects. Today, as the major site of most New Yorkers' recreation, the park hosts millions of visitors yearly engaging in such activities as roller blading, fine dining at the Tavern on the Green, watching free performances of Shakespeare in the Park, and relaxing and sunbathing in Sheep's Meadow.
It was a pleasure trip/experience for me to visit Central Park in New York.
English expression of Central Park: Central Park
pronunciation: English; sentrə l p ɑ 720; k] Beauty [&; sentrə l p ɑ 720; Definition: Central Park (located in downtown New York)
1, central
English; sentr(ə) l] Beauty [&; sɛ ntrə l]
adj; major; The central office is in the middle of the night; The first AIA central AIA financial center; Central government Wharf ɑ 720; k] Beauty [P] ɑ Park[ Parking in parking lot
vt; place; Parking
phrase
ROMI Park Park Park Lumei
Taichung Park
Rego Park; The synonyms of
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Park
1, check
English [t & # 643; [k] U.S.A 603; k]
vt; Stop, restrain; Tick off; tick off; Check and verify; suspension; Check[ In Chinese chess, the first army; Beauty & gt; Check; Stop, restrain; Check the phrase
check dam; Sand retaining dam; Warping dam; Gufang
blank check; lip-service; A rich kid; Blank check
spell check; Spelling check; Reflection on spelling; The latest fourth generation
2, stopping place
parking lot
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stopping g place
prisoners stopping place the place where criminals stop when they go on a journey
自由女神像 Status of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty (French: Statue de la Liberté), or, more formally, Liberty Enlightening the World (French: La liberté éclairant le monde), was presented to the United States by the people of France in 1886. Standing on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, it welcomes visitors, immigrants, and returning Americans traveling by ship. The copper-clad statue, dedicated on October 28, 1886, commemorates the centennial of the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence and was given to the United States to represent the friendship established ring the American Revolution.Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and obtained a U.S. patent for its structure. Maurice Koechlin - chief engineer of Gustave Eiffel's engineering company and designer of the Eiffel Tower - engineered the internal structure. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue's construction and adoption of the repoussé technique, where a malleable metal is hammered on the reverse side.
The statue is of a robed woman holding a torch, and is made of a sheeting of pure copper, hung on a framework of steel (originally puddled iron) with the exception of the flame of the torch, which is coated in gold leaf (originally made of copper and later altered to hold glass panes.) It stands atop a rectangular stonework pedestal with a foundation in the shape of an irregular eleven-pointed star. The statue is 151 ft (46 m) tall, but with the pedestal and foundation, it is 305 ft (93 m) tall.
Worldwide, the Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognizable icons of the United States[10] and was, from 1886 until the jet age, often one of the first glimpses of the United States for millions of immigrants after ocean voyages from Europe. Visually, the Statue of Liberty appears to draw inspiration from il Sancarlone or the Colossus of Rhodes.
The statue is the central part of Statue of Liberty National Monument, administered by the National Park Service.
The general appearance of the statue’s head approximates the Roman Sun-god Apollo or the Greek Sun-god Helios as preserved on an ancient marble tablet (today in the Archaeological Museum of Corinth, Corinth, Greece) - Apollo was represented as a solar deity, dressed in a similar robe and having on its head a "radiate crown" with the seven spiked rays of the Helios-Apollo's sun rays, like the Statue's nimbus or halo. The ancient Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was a statue of Helios with a radiate crown. The Colossus is referred to in the 1883 sonnet The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus. Lazarus's poem was later engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the Statue of Liberty in 1903.
The statue, also known affectionately as "Lady Liberty", has become a symbol of freedom and democracy. She welcomed arriving immigrants, who could see the statue as they arrived in the United States. There is a version of the statue in France given by the United States in return.
The classical appearance (Roman stola, sandals, facial expression) derives from Libertas, ancient Rome's goddess of freedom from slavery, oppression, and tyranny. Her raised right foot is on the move. This symbol of Liberty and Freedom is not standing still or at attention in the harbor, it is moving forward, as her left foot tramples broken shackles at her feet, in symbolism of the United States' wish to be free from oppression and tyranny. The seven spikes on the crown epitomize the Seven Seas and seven continents.Her torch signifies enlightenment. The tablet in her hand represents knowledge and shows the date of the United States Declaration of Independence, in roman numerals, July IV, MDCCLXXVI.
纽约中央公园 Central Park
Central Park is a large public, urban park in New York City, with about twenty-five million visitors annually. Most of the areas immediately adjacent to the park are known for impressive buildings and valuable real estate. Central Park has been a National Historic Landmark since 1963.
The park is maintained by the Central Park Conservancy and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. The park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and architect Calvert Vaux. While much of the park looks natural, it is in fact almost entirely landscaped. It contains several natural-looking lakes and ponds, extensive walking tracks, two ice-skating rinks, the Central Park Zoo, the Central Park Conservatory Garden, a wildlife sanctuary, a large area of natural woods, a reservoir with an encircling running track, and the outdoor Delacorte Theater which hosts the "Shakespeare in the Park" summer festivals.
The park also serves as an oasis for migrating birds.
百老汇 Broadway
Broadway, as the name implies, is a wide avenue in New York City. While New York has several other Broadways, in the context of the city it usually refers to the Manhattan street. It is the oldest north-south main thoroughfare in the city, dating to the first New Amsterdam settlement. The name Broadway is an English translation of the Dutch name, Breede weg. A stretch of Broadway is famous as the pinnacle of the American theater instry.
洛克菲勒中心 Rockefeller Center
Rockefeller Center is a complex of 19 commercial buildings covering 22 acres (89,000 m2) between 48th and 51st streets in New York City. Built by the Rockefeller family, it is located in the center of Midtown Manhattan, spanning between Fifth Avenue and Seventh Avenue. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987.It is the largest privately held complex of its kind in the world, and an international symbol of modernist architectural style blended with capitalism.
New York City, located on the Atlantic coast of Southern New York State, is the largest city and port in the United States and one of the largest cities in the world; Port Nuremen" together with London, England and Hong Kong, China. In November 2018, New York was named Alpha++ as the world' s first-tier city by GaWC.
New York also has a huge influence in business and finance. New York' s financial district, led by Lower Manhattan and Wall Street, is known as the world' s financial center. Among the top 500 companies in the world, 17 are headquartered in New York. The New York Stock Exchange, the world' s second largest stock exchange, was the largest stock exchange until 1996 when its trading volume was overtaken by Nasdaq.
New York Times Square, located at the hub of Broadway Theatre District, is known as the " crossroads of the world" and one of the centers of the world' s entertainment instry. Manhattan' New York also has Columbia University, New York University, Rockefeller University and other famus schools.
Introction to New York:
New York City, located on the Atlantic coast in the southeast of New York State, is the largest city and port in the United States, One of the largest cities in the world, together with London in the UK and Hong Kong in China, is called "port of Newlon". In November 2018, New York was rated alpha + + world first tier city by GaWC
New York also plays an important role in business and finance. New York's Financial District, led by lower Manhattan and Wall Street, is known as the world's financial center. Among the world's top 500 enterprises, 17 are headquartered in New York. New York Stock Exchange is the second largest stock exchange in the world. It was the largest stock exchange until its trading volume was surpassed by Nasdaq in 1996
New York Times Square is located in the hub of Broadway Theater District, known as "the crossroads of the world", and also one of the centers of the world's entertainment instry. Manhattan's Chinatown is the most densely populated area of Chinese in the Western Hemisphere. New York also has Columbia University, New York University, Rockefeller University and other famous universities{rrrrrrr}
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famous scenic spots in New York:
I. The official name of the statue of liberty is "the God of liberty shining on the world", which is the National Monument of the United States. On October 28, 1886, the president of Cleveland presided over the opening ceremony. Since then, ships entering new york harbor have entered the United States under the statue's 42 foot right arm
Second, return to zero refers to the ruins of the world trade center that collapsed in the "911 terrorist attacks", which has become a must for tourists. The twin towers of the world trade organization once dominated the world, but now there is only a piece of open space. Two rows of iron railings surround an aisle, and behind the railings is a big cloth saying "we will never forget" Broadway was originally a small path opened by Indians. Now it has become a busy street 22 to 45 meters wide and 50 miles long, with buildings on both sides like forests and tall buildings blocking the sun. It is like a noisy river running through Manhattan. Broadway starts from Fort Park at the south end of Manhattan and connects with Wall Street, a financial center. Ludong is one of the rare ancient buildings in New York, the city hall. Known as the "great white road" Fourth, Central Park in the center of the city, there is a rectangular shade surrounded by many high-rise buildings, which is called "New York oasis". The park is surprisingly large, 4 kilometers long from north to South and 800 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 843 acres, with dense forests, lakes and lawns, and even farms and pastures source: Internet New York
